2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)专题05阅读理解应用文(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)专题05阅读理解应用文(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用专题05阅读理解应用文教师版docx、2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用专题05阅读理解应用文学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 “研读细节”题3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 “寻找共同点”题4
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 “文章出处”题7
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 “数字计算”题 PAGEREF _Tc148898656 \h 9
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 10
题型简介
应用文是高考英语阅读理解的常见文体，主要来源于真实生活，具有鲜明的语言特色。它们种类繁多、涵盖面广，涵盖生活的各个方面，如旅游景点介绍、校园活动安排、商品促销等内容。包括广告、书信、海报、指南、产品介绍、启事、招聘、书评等。应用文材料题材丰富多样，标题、小标题以及重要的信息通常会以加粗字体或标下划线的形式突出呈现。
命题类型
细节理解题：要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解，这类题目主要考查考生对文章具体细节信息的捕捉和理解能力。题干通常会明确指出某一具体信息点，如时间、地点、人物、事件等细节内容。常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。
细节推理题：考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。例如如果在一篇关于新的课程安排的通知中，提到了增加了一些科技相关的课程，我们可以推断学校可能在加强科技教育方面的重视程度。
主旨大意题：考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。如：对于一篇活动介绍的应用文，主旨大意题可能会问这个活动主要是关于什么的，是体育比赛、文化交流还是其他类型的活动。
解题思路
浏览主题：快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。
定位信息：首先，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间等），快速在文章中定位相关信息。例如，如果题干问的是活动的举办地点，就寻找文中出现地点的部分。
仔细比对：将选项内容与定位到的原文信息进行仔细比对，注意选项可能会对原文信息进行同义替换、颠倒顺序或者增减部分内容等干扰。
稳、准、快：在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。
猜词悟义：通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索推断词义。
巧用排除法：排除与文中陈述的事实相反的选项、文中完全没有提到的内容的选项、与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项、不合情理或荒谬的选项、表示间接或次要因素的选项。
题型01 “研读细节”题

细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：
1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh，what，when，where，why和hw等提问。
2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。
PRIVATE VIEW/TOUR
Private Evening Talk and View fr Grups
Drawing the Italian Renaissance
The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace
The Queen’s Gallery has nw becme The King’s Gallery
Next event: Mnday, 4 Nv 2024
Every Mnday, Thursday (Mnday, 4 Nv 2024 – Thursday, 6 Mar 2025)
18:30 – 20:00
£45.00 per persn/bking starting frm £1,125
Grup size: 25-80 peple
If yu are a disabled visitr, yur cmpanin (旅伴) can enter fr free.
During this after-hurs event, yur grup can explre mre abut Drawing the Italian Renaissance as part f a Private Evening Talk and View at The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace. On arrival, yur grup will enjy a 30-minute intrductry talk in English by an expert guide, befre viewing the exhibitin by yurselves.
Price includes the talk, a private view f the exhibitin and a glass f English Sparkling Wine in the Gallery Shp at the end f the visit.
Please nte, Private Evening Talk and Views are nly fr pre-bked grups. Fr bkings within the next 30 days, please telephne +44(0)303 123 7322 r email [email protected].
The mney frm yur ticket helps supprt the Ryal Cllectin Trust, which is a charity. The Trust’s gals are t prtect the Ryal Cllectin and t make it accessible and enjyable thrugh exhibitins, publicatins, and educatinal activities.
13．What is required f visitrs?
A．Visiting in grups.B．Being in gd health.
C．Visiting n weekends.D．Bking a week earlier.
14．What will visitrs d first during the event?
A．Enjy the exhibitin.B．Drink a glass f wine.
C．Visit Buckingham Palace.D．Listen t an intrductry talk.
15．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T explain what the Ryal Cllectin is.
B．T ask visitrs t give mney t the Trust.
C．T praise the hard wrk f the event rganizers.
D．T tell visitrs their mney serves a gd cause.
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在白金汉宫的国王画廊举办的一项特别活动——关于“意大利文艺复兴绘画”的私人晚间讲座和观赏，详细说明了活动的时间、地点、参与方式、费用以及该活动对于支持皇家收藏信托基金的意义。
13．细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Private Evening Talk and View fr Grups Drawing the Italian Renaissance (为团队举办的意大利文艺复兴主题私人晚间讲座与参观活动) ”以及“Grup size: 25-80 peple (团队规模：25-80人)”可知，这项活动需要游客们组团参加。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On arrival, yur grup will enjy a 30-minute intrductry talk in English by an expert guide, befre viewing the exhibitin by yurselves. (到达后，你们的团队将聆听专家导游用英文进行的30分钟介绍性讲解，然后自行参观展览)”可知，游客们在活动期间首先会聆听介绍性讲解。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mney frm yur ticket helps supprt the Ryal Cllectin Trust, which is a charity. (你的门票收入将用于支持皇家收藏信托，这是一个慈善机构)”可推知，本段主要目的是告诉游客他们的钱是用来做善事的。故选D。
题型02 “寻找共同点”题

寻找共同点命题规律探究：1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题；2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；3.常见命题形式：What d the fur... have in cmmn?
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
Here’re sme music festivals in America.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza. It’s held n three-day weekends n end in April in Califrnia. In 2025, it’ll be frm April 18th t 20th and April 25th t 27th. General admissin csts $549. It nt nly features wnderful music perfrmances but integrates varius art frms such as sculptures and infrmal architectural art. There’re sme events that aren’t charged. It’s ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it’s held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it’ll be frm June 12th t 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It prvides camping sites and encurages the audience t camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.
Lllapalza
Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August. In 2024, it was held frm August 1st t 4th. One-day tickets started at $135, and fur-day passes and htel packages started at $385. It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.
Suth by Suthwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending n the type f activity and pass. It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.
1．When did Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival begin?
A．In 1983.B．In 1991.C．In 1995.D．In 1999.
2．Which emphasizes the diverse music styles?
A．Lllapalza.B．Bnnar Music & Arts Festival.
C．Suth by Suthwest.D．Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
3．What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A．They are held in the same state.B．They have internatinal influence.
C．They generally last fur days.D．They ffer sme activities fr free.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国几个著名的音乐节，包括它们的起源、举办时间、地点、票价、特色以及受众等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下的“It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza.(它比Lllapalza晚了8年)”，Lllapalza下的“Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August.(创立时间比Suth by Suthwest晚四年，通常在8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行)”以及Suth by Suthwest下的“Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas.(它于1987年在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀市开始，一般在3月举行)”可知，Suth by Suthwest开始于1987年，由此可以计算出Lllapalza成立于1991年，进而可知Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival成立于1999年。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”可知，Lllapalza强调了多样化的音乐风格。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下的“It’s ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.(这是美国乃至全世界最受欢迎的音乐节之一)”，Bnnar Music & Arts Festival下的“This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.(这种露营文化让来自世界各地的观众更深入地参与到音乐节中，与其他乐迷分享音乐和生活)”，Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”以及Suth by Suthwest下的“It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.(它吸引了来自全球音乐、电影、科技等行业的专业人士，包括艺术家、制片人、投资者、媒体人等，为他们提供了交流与合作的机会)”可知，这些音乐节都提到了它们的影响力是全球性的。故选B项。
题型03 “文章出处”题

“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章 (a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
教材课本类文章 (a gegraphy textbk)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。
课件展示类文章 (a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
做这类阅读理解题时，切不可凭自己的主观印象，或根据所谓的经验，想当然地确定答案。对待任何一个选项同，都应该在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。解题人的思维过程和出题人的思维过程恰好相反，出题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，而解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。
Fur High Schl Clubs
In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It’s a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.
Art Histry Club
Jin the Art Histry Club t explre famus paintings and talk abut art frm the past. Yu’ll learn hw t keep ld art safe and yu might visit museums. It’s great fr students interested in art r taking AP Art Histry.
Phtgraphy Club
It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures and wants t learn mre abut it. Yu can chat with friends abut cl ways t take great shts and lk at famus phts tgether. Maybe yu’ll even get t use a darkrm t develp yur wn phts. Plus, yu can rganize pht challenges with different themes and share yur wrk with the club.
The Film Club
It is fr mvie fans and future filmmakers. Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends. It’s a chance t learn abut directing and maybe even shw yur creatins at film festivals r lcal events. It’s fun and a great way t explre the wrld f cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cl place fr music lvers. Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made. It’s a fun way t get int the arts and explre the wrld f music, which is like a language everyne can enjy. Jin and let yur musical side shine!
7．What is the main gal f jining the Phtgraphy Club?
A．T becme a phtgrapher.B．T learn mre abut phtgraphy.
C．T develp the latest skills in taking pictures.D．T chat with friends abut schl challenges.
8．Which club suits students wh like writing sngs?
A．Art Histry Club.B．Phtgraphy Club.
C．The Film Club.D．The Music Club.
9．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A bk review.B．A lcal newspaper.
C．A high schl activity guide.D．A prfessinal art magazine.
【答案】7．B 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。
7．细节理解题。根据Phtgraphy Club部分中“It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures and wants t learn mre abut it.(它非常适合任何喜欢拍照并想了解更多信息的人)”可知，加入摄影俱乐部的主要目的是为了更多地了解摄影。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The Music Club部分中“Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made.(你可以听新歌，写自己的歌，甚至学习音乐是如何制作的)”可知，音乐俱乐部适合喜欢写歌的学生。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It’s a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”以及本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自高中活动指导手册。故选C。
题型04 “数字计算”题

细节理解之数字计算题考点是高考中的必考点。数字计算题考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直接找相关的文章内容，提取相关信息，进行简单的计算，就可以得出正确答案。预测在2024高考中，数字计算题会在广告信息文章中和说明文中的部分试题中呈现。
我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取直接信息，通过阅读广告信息，我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以致用，在用中学的重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。
数字计算题最常用的解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过简单的计算得出答案。
Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份额) small and avid thse with added sugars. And chse the fruits that ffer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricts
PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95
These range rbs supply vitamin E, which helps t prtect cells against the kind f damage that can trigger cancer and ther chrnic diseases. Yu als get 3 grams f fiber and 10 percent f the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have mre fiber than many ther dried fruits, and they supply a decent amunt f calcium. They may smetimes lk like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re nt. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white cating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis. One serving f prunes has abut 20 percent f the Daily Value fr vitamin
K. The lw intakes have been linked t painful bld vessel (血管) prblems.
10．Hw many calries will yu get if yu have a prtin f apricts and figs?
A．116.B．118.C．124.D．200.
11．What is a benefit f prunes?
A．Relieve pain.B．Imprve bne strength.
C．Prevent cancer.D．Prmte calcium absrptin.
12．What advice is ffered n dried fruit?
A．Take small servings.B．Add sme sugar.
C．Mix with ther nutrients.D．Stay away frm it.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
10．细节理解题。根据1. Apricts中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95(份量：5个杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(份量：5个无花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。)”可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B项。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份额) small and avid thse with added sugars.(让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A项。
（2024·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
（2024·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
（2023·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
A
【来源】2025届浙江省杭州市联考高三上学期12月一模英语试题
Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份额) small and avid thse with added sugars. And chse the fruits that ffer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricts
PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95
These range rbs supply vitamin E, which helps t prtect cells against the kind f damage that can trigger cancer and ther chrnic diseases. Yu als get 3 grams f fiber and 10 percent f the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have mre fiber than many ther dried fruits, and they supply a decent amunt f calcium. They may smetimes lk like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re nt. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white cating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis. One serving f prunes has abut 20 percent f the Daily Value fr vitamin
K. The lw intakes have been linked t painful bld vessel (血管) prblems.
1．Hw many calries will yu get if yu have a prtin f apricts and figs?
A．116.B．118.C．124.D．200.
2．What is a benefit f prunes?
A．Relieve pain.B．Imprve bne strength.
C．Prevent cancer.D．Prmte calcium absrptin.
3．What advice is ffered n dried fruit?
A．Take small servings.B．Add sme sugar.
C．Mix with ther nutrients.D．Stay away frm it.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
1．细节理解题。根据1. Apricts中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95(份量：5个杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(份量：5个无花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。)”可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份额) small and avid thse with added sugars.(让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A项。
B
Spring turns Eurpe int a wrld f clrs. If yu want t experience spring in all its clurful glry, here are fur f the best places fr yu.
Blming Barque, Ludwigsburg, Germany
The Blming Barque garden shw in Ludwigsburg, Germany, has been welcming visitrs since 1954. Visit the 18th-century palace between March and Nvember and yu can nt nly see displays filled with flwers, but als watch different kinds f birds and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's twer and get lst in a giant hedge maze (树篱迷宫).
Keukenhf Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands
The largest flwer garden in the wrld, Keukenhf in the Netherlands is the best place t see the symblic Dutch flwer at its finest. Tulips explde acrss the gardens, with mre than 800 different varieties. After yu’ve wandered thrugh the gardens, yu can hire a bike at the main gate and then ride thrugh the endless rws f picture-perfect flwered rainbws. The shw runs frm March 21 t May 10.
Temps de Flrs, Girna, Spain
Girna’s medieval centre is transfrmed int a living gallery as flwer carpets and special sculptures explde thrughut the city centre each May. The Girna A Cappella Festival invites music lvers t engage all their senses as the sund, smell and sight f spring fill the city fr 10 days in May.
Nrmandy Tulip Festival, Vendcuvre, France
The French garden f the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Nrmandy springs t life in April, as ver30, 000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken. Open afternns thrughut April between 2 p. m. and 6p. m.
4．Where can yu see a flwer display in autumn?
A．In the Netherlands.B．In Germany.
C．In Spain.D．In France.
5．What f the fllwing is the highlight f the Girna's flwer display?
A．A maze in a palace.B．An art exhibitin.
C．A music festival.D．A bicycle tur.
6．What can yu enjy in bth Keukenhf Gardens and Nrmandy Tulip Festival?
A．Different birds.B．Flwered rainbws.
C．Plenty f tulips.D．A live cncert.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C
【来源】江苏省常州市五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合体验春天的地方。
4．细节理解题。根据Blming Barque, Ludwigsburg, Germany中的“Visit the 18th-century palace between March and Nvember and yu can nt nly see displays filled with flwers, but als watch different kinds f birds and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's twer and get lst in a giant hedge maze (树篱迷宫).(在3月到11月间参观这座18世纪的宫殿，你不仅可以看到鲜花，还可以参观各种各样的鸟类和花园，爬上长发公主的塔，在巨大的篱笆迷宫中迷失方向)”可知，秋天在德国可以看到花展。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Temps de Flrs, Girna, Spain中的“The Girna A Cappella Festival invites music lvers t engage all their senses as the sund, smell and sight f spring fill the city fr 10 days in May.( 赫罗纳无伴奏合唱音乐节邀请音乐爱好者调动他们所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的声音、气味和景象充满了这座城市)”可知，赫罗纳花展的亮点是音乐节。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据Keukenhf Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands中的“Tulips explde acrss the gardens, with mre than 800 different varieties.(郁金香遍布整个花园，有800多种不同的品种)”和Nrmandy Tulip Festival, Vendeuvre, France中的“The French garden f the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Nrmandy springs t life in April, as ver30, 000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken.(在4月，超过3万朵郁金香、水仙花和风信子苏醒了，位于诺曼底18世纪的法国凡尔赛宫Château花园焕发了生机)”可知，在库肯花园和诺曼底郁金香节都能享受到很多郁金香。故选C。
C
【来源】广东省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025学年高三上12月联合考试题
Sutheast Asia’s Tp SptsHa Lng Bay, Vietnam
Here a unique tpgraphy (地形)stands ut frm the sea and frms sme 2,000 little islands. Sailing amng them is a wnderful way t spend a few days r mre. Land n the little islands fr further explratin and rck climbing. Take nte f the seasn, thugh. Mnsns (季风) frm June thrugh September and again frm January t March can limit visibility.
Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines
Suppsedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-ld stne-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest seasn, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking arund the hillsides is a dreamlike experience.
Munt Kinabalu, Malaysia
An advertisement fr Munt Kinabalu is that n a gd day yu can see all the way t the Philippines. Chances are that yu wn’t see the Philippines frm the peak because f frequent fg and rain, but that desn’t mean yu shuld frget abut climbing Brne’s highest muntain. It’s ne f the mst accessible muntains in the wrld. Hwever, it’s still a tiring jurney t the 4,095-metre peak.
K Lanta, Thailand
Hme t sme f the best sand and water in the wrld, it’s n wnder that everyne jets ff t K Lanta. In K Lanta, there are beautiful lng white sand beaches which are always crwded with turists. Sme f the best diving in Sutheast Asia can be fund here.
7．When is it suitable t g t Ha Lng Bay?
A．In Octber.B．In September.C．In July.D．In March.
8．What can we learn abut Munt Kinabalu?
A．It has shining rice plants.B．It is the highest muntain in Asia.
C．It takes much effrt t reach its peak.D．It is a ppular destinatin fr rck climbing.
9．Which f the fllwing is the best chice fr divers?
A．K Lanta.B．Banaue Rice Terraces.
C．Munt Kinabalu.D．Ha Lng Bay.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。
7．细节理解题。根据Ha Lng Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take nte f the seasn, thugh. Mnsns (季风) frm June thrugh September and again frm January t March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Munt Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“Hwever, it’s still a tiring jurney t the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据K Lanta, Thailand部分中“In K Lanta, there are beautiful lng white sand beaches which are always crwded with turists. Sme f the best diving in Sutheast Asia can be fund here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。
D
【来源】湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Fur Best Places t Camp arund the Wrld
There are few mre rewarding feelings than putting up yur tent and spending the night beneath the stars. Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe.
Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand
Yu can’t talk abut the best places t camp withut mentining New Zealand’s therwrldly landscapes. Araki (r Munt Ck) is the cuntry’s highest muntain, and the surrunding rcky regin is the Suth Island’s finest utdr playgrund. Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing.
Devn, England
The suthwest f England feels a millin miles frm the rest f the UK. The campsites n Dartmr and Exmr are fantastic places t build a tent. Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. Cme in autumn, when yu can watch a huge red sunset slwly ver the hrizn.
The Alps, France
As a ski resrt in the winter mnths, the Alps transfrm as the snw melts. Once the mderate spring weather arrives, s d hikers and campers. Yu’ll find beautifully fresh alpine air and ld villages nestled in the fthills. It’s ne f the best places t camp, made all the mre special by the starry night sky abve.
Hssa Natinal Park, Finland
Finland’s newest natinal park (which pened in 2017) is in the wild nrtheast f the cuntry. Yu’ll find here a rugged landscape f rivers, lakes and frests. Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires.
10．What d Munt Ck Natinal Park and Devn have in cmmn?
A．Near the cast.B．Ski resrts in winter
C．Fantastic views arund campsites.D．The time t visit.
11．Which place will be chsen fr accmmdatin if yu dn’t take a tent?
A．Munt Ck Natinal Park.B．Devn.
C．The Alps.D．Hssa Natinal Park.
12．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A reflectin in a travel jurnal.B．A guidebk t camping.
C．An essay abut turism.D．An intrductin t traveling
【答案】10．C 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了全球四个最佳露营地点，包括新西兰和芬兰，这些地方以其壮丽的自然景色和适合露营的设施而闻名。
10．细节理解题。根据Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand中的“Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing (从这里的露营地看到的景色简直太惊艳了。)”和Devn, England中的“Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. (然而，你还会在北德文郡海岸的岩石悬崖上发现一些拥有无与伦比景观的地方，这些地方一直延伸到大西洋。)”可知，这两个景区的共同点是露营地都能观赏到美丽的风景。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据Hssa Natinal Park, Finland中的“Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires. (芬兰欢迎野外露营者，公园里散布着遥远的避难所和简陋的小木屋，都设有营火地点。)”可知，该景区有零星的住所和小木屋，因此Hssa Natinal Park适合在景区内寻找住所的游客。故选D项。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe (从新西兰到芬兰，这是我们推荐的全球四个最佳露营地点。)”可知，本文主要是介绍四个适合露营的景区，由此可知，本文选自一篇露营指南。故选B项。
E
【来源】江苏省四市十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin there’s almst an endless list f things t d. Here are several activities that have t be included.
Turning water int instant ice
One can’t g t the Ice Snw Wrd withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, the frmer is fr appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is fr checking ut snw in the daytime. Turists frm the suth might be astnished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snw, s dn’t frget the sunscreen.
This is als a gd place t tss water and watch it turn int ice instantly. Find a safe place with n ne nearby, and enjy the unique phenmenn.
Snw tubing(雪地滑轮胎) n the Snghua River
In winter, the Snghua River turns int “thusands f miles f ice” and becmes a natural ice-skating rink. The frzen river ffers pprtunities fr many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is slid befre ging stmping (跺脚) in the snw.
Speeding dwn Yabuli Ski Resrt
One place yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt, where yu can ski dwn splendid snw-cvered muntains. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability.
13．Which is a gd place t enjy a night scene?
A．Yabuli Ski Resrt.B．The Sun Island Snw Exp.
C．The Snghua River.D．The Ice-Snw Wrld.
14．What can visitrs d in Harbin?
A．Get prfessinal guidance fr free while skating.
B．G dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide n Snghua River.
C．Chse different rutes based n their skiing ability.
D．Tss water and watch it turn int ice wherever yu want.
15．What’s the article intended fr?
A．Reminding visitrs f safe travelling.B．Advertising winter activities f Harbın.
C．Attracting visitrs t invest in HarbinD．Explaining requirements t visitrs.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些在哈尔滨不容错过的活动，包括欣赏冰灯、雪景、雪地滑轮胎和滑雪等。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“One can’t g t the Ice Snw Wrld withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, the frmer is fr appreciating illuminated ice at night, and the latter is fr checking ut snw in the daytime. (人们不能不去冰雪大世界，也不能不顺便参观太阳岛雪博会。毕竟，前者是为了在夜晚欣赏照亮的冰，后者是为了在白天查看雪。)”可知，欣赏夜晚景色的好地方是冰雪大世界。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One place yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt, where yu can ski dwn splendid snw-cvered muntains. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability (访问哈尔滨时，你不应该错过的一个地点是亚布力滑雪度假区，在那里你可以滑雪下壮丽的雪山。雪质厚实且适度坚硬。这里有初级、中级和高级滑雪道。还有专业的工作人员可以帮助提高你的滑雪技巧。)”可知，游客可以根据他们的滑雪能力选择不同的路线。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin there’s almst an endless list f things t d. Here are several activities that have t be included. (对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，有几乎无尽的活动清单。以下是一些必须包括的活动。)”及全文可知，文章的目的是宣传哈尔滨的冬季活动。故选B项。
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
语篇解读
主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。
原文出处
选自Glden Gate Natinal Parks Cnservancy网 站一篇名为Habitat Restratin Team 的文章。
语言知识
重难单词
habitat n （ 动植物的 ）生活地，栖息地；restratin n 修复，恢复； restre v 修复，使复原；remval n 移除 ，移走，除去；endangered adj 濒临灭绝的， 濒危的；
cnfirm v 确认； review v 查看，检查；guardian n 监护人；layer n 层 （ 此处代指 “ 衣服 ” ）；sunscreen n 防晒霜；upcming adj 即将来临 / 发生的
重难词块
play a vital rle in 在 ……中起着极其重要的作用；sensitive 敏感的 / 易受影响的；
resurces 需特别保护的资源； in advance 提前；fill ut ... frm 填写 …… 表；
rain r shine [习语] 不论天气好坏，风雨无阻
语篇解读
主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The CarlwAutumn Walking Festival 的四种徒步活动。
原文出处
选自兰 爱尔兰 Carlw 旅游官网。
httpscarlwturism.cm/prduct-tag/saturday-7th-ctber-2023/
语言知识
重难单词
beginner n 初学者，生手；experienced adj 有经验的，经验丰富的；advanced adj 高级的；envirnmentalist n 环保主义者；prmise v [ 熟词生义] 有…… 的希望，有 …… 的可能；infrmative adj 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的；intrductin n 初次体验；breathtaking adj 令人惊叹的；welcming adj 热情的，友好的；essential adj 必不可少的，极其重要的；inapprpriately adv 不合适地；participate v 参与，参加；intrduce v [ 熟词生义] 使初次了解 / 尝试；phtgraphy n 摄影，摄影术；surface v [ 名词动化] 铺设（路面等） ） ；
phtgraphic adj 摄影的；permit n 许可证；schedule v [ 名词动化] 安排
重难词块
have a passin fr … 对 ……热衷 / 酷爱；prvide an insight int sth （使人）深入了解某事物；(be) accessible t sb 某人容易得到的；cmfrt zne 舒适区；in the presence f sb 当着某人的面；be essential fr … 对 …… 必不可少的；intrduce sb t sth 使某人初次体验某事物，向某人介绍某事物；a survival guide 求生指南
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00