2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)专题01阅读理解细节理解题(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)专题01阅读理解细节理解题(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用专题01阅读理解细节理解题教师版docx、2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用专题01阅读理解细节理解题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 直接信息题3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 直接理解题 PAGEREF _Tc148898654 \h 3
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 间接信息题4
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 数字计算题6
题型05 排列 \l "_Tc148898656" 顺序题7
题型06 图表图画 \l "_Tc148898656" 题8
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 10
题型简介
细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中最基本的题型，主要考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息题、直接理解题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。它要求考生能够读懂文章中的具体细节内容，如事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果等诸多细节信息。这种题型在阅读理解部分占比较大，是获取高分的基础。
细节理解题的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。文章内容涉及广泛，如人物传记、科技知识、文化教育、社会现象等诸多领域。
设题类型
直接信息题：直接询问文章中明确提到的具体信息，如 “What time did the train leave?”“Wh is the authr f the bk mentined in the text?” 这些问题的答案可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句。
间接信息题：这类题目需要考生对原文中的信息进行简单的转换或者推理。例如，问题可能是根据文中所描述的人物的行为来推断其态度，或者根据事件发生的先后顺序来推断某个事件的原因。提问方式可能是 “Why did the character make such a decisin?”“What can be inferred abut the situatin frm the descriptin?”
数字计算题：通常涉及文章中的数字信息，如时间、价格、数量等，要求考生进行简单的计算。例如，“If the riginal price f a prduct is $100 and it's n a 20% discunt, hw much des it cst nw?”
排序题：要求考生根据文章内容对事件、步骤等进行排序。比如，“Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the prcess described in the text?”
解题思路
定位信息：首先，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），快速在文章中定位相关段落或者语句。例如，如果题目问的是关于某个科学家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及该科学家的部分。
仔细阅读：定位到信息后，仔细阅读该部分内容，理解细节信息的含义。注意理解上下文语境，有时候一个单词或者短语的意思需要结合上下文才能准确把握。
对比选项：将选项与原文内容进行逐一对比。对于直接信息题，看选项是否与原文表述一致；对于间接信息题，判断选项是否是对原文信息合理的转换或推理；对于数字计算题，检查计算过程是否正确；对于排序题，核对选项中的顺序是否与原文描述相符。排除与原文不符的选项，从而选出正确答案。
命题方式
考查文章细节理解的测试题的常见问题：
① This article is particularly written fr
② When the writer says … he really means
③ The authr’s attitude t… is that
④ What kind f atmsphere des the writer want t create in this passage?
⑤ The writer regards… as
⑥ The writer’s purpse in writing this stry is ...
题型01 直接信息题

对于直接信息题，可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在原文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。也就是说，命题者设置的题目比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体，大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
(2024-2025学年河南省九师联盟高三11月质量检测英语试题)
Vlunteers help keep the farm running. Vlunteer tasks vary frm week t week. Farm tasks may include keeping ur fields free f weeds and rcks, planting new crps in turn, deadheading flwers, teaming up n irrigatin (灌溉), cmpsting (堆肥) and having a great time getting dirty. We ask vlunteers cme prepared with clse-ted shes and lse clthes and that they dn’t mind getting dirty! We have glves and tls fr all.
We welcme vlunteers 10 years ld and lder. Thse between 10 and 14 years ld are required t have a parent actively vlunteering beside them. We reserve the right t cancel vlunteer sessins up t tw hurs in advance. Excessive (过度的) heat (90 degrees and abve), pr air quality, rain (ver 50% chance) r ther bad weather will cause autmatic cancelatin.
2. What is prbably the lwer age limit fr vlunteers n the farm?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 12.D. 14.
【答案】 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个在斯坦福教育农场的志愿活动的相关信息。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We welcme vlunteers 10 years ld and lder. Thse between 10 and 14 years ld are required t have a parent actively vlunteering beside them.(我们欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。10岁至14岁的孩子必须有一位家长积极陪伴)”可知，志愿者的最低年龄可能是10岁。故选B项。
题型02 直接理解题

细节类阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中的直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所选答案一定要符合原文，这里的符合原文是指所选答案有下列特征：1. 是原文的再现；2. 是原文的改写；3. 是原文的简化。
这类题主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时刻表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。根据题干中提供的信息，快速从原文中找到相应的信息。
(安徽省江淮十校2025届高三第二次联考)
Are yu planning t escape yur busy schedule? Here are sme fascinating, newly-appinted natinal-level turist resrts fr yu t chse frm fr yur next getaway. Wuld yu like t ski dwn the slpes (斜坡) f a well-equipped ski resrt? Or perhaps yu’d like t relax in the lush muntains and clear waters? Let’s begin yur new adventure.
Xiling Snw Muntain & Huashui Bay Turist Resrt
Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan prvince.
It is centered arund tw main areas: The Xiling Snw Muntain Ski Resrt and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resrt, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Suthwest China and the largest and mst well-equipped ski resrt in the regin. Huashui Bay Twn has been praised by the United Natins Human Settlements Prgram as a livable twn. The resrt ffers a variety f accmmdatin ptins, including star-rated htels, inns and campsites.
Mulan Lake Turism Resrt
Address: Wuhan city, Hubei prvince
Cvering a ttal area f 50 square kilmeters, the resrt cntains distinctive attractins, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flwer Valley and museums steeped in prfund histry and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers t Hubei prvince and its surrunding areas in ancient China. Here, visitrs can be absrbed in a number f activities, including slw and leisurely bating, gentle valley explratins, relaxed walking amng museums, as well as appreciatin f the lake scenery.
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt
Address: Huangshan city, Anhui prvince
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt is lcated in Yixian cunty, which is knwn as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resrt is a cncentrated display and presentatin area f Huizhu culture. It is the first village-themed internatinal rural turism resrt in the cuntry. The resrt has a gd natural eclgical envirnment and a prfund Huizhu culture. Mrever, it als has many internatinal brand htels, gd standard guesthuses, and high-quality hmestays.
22. What can peple d at Mulan Lake Turism Resrt?
A. Admire the beauty f flwers and snw.
B. Hld an intense rwing cmpetitin.
C. Participate in prfessinal valley explratin.
D. Cnduct a reginal cultural tur.
【答案】 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个国家级旅游度假区，为游客提供了从滑雪、山区休闲到文化探索、乡村旅游等多种旅游体验。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan Lake Turism Resrt部分的“Cvering a ttal area f 50 square kilmeters, the resrt cntains distinctive attractins, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flwer Valley and museums steeped in prfund histry and “Jingchu” culture. (该度假区总面积达50平方公里，拥有众多独具特色的景点，包括木兰湖、木兰花谷以及充满深厚历史和“荆楚”文化底蕴的博物馆。)”可知，人们在Mulan Lake Turism Resrt可以
题型03 间接信息题

间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，因为其答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别；做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对学生来说有一定难度。
做这类题时学生可运用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项提前排除。
(山东师范大学附属中学2024~2025学年高三12月月考英语试题)
Mst f the big UK cities hst a Christmas market with big-name spnsrs. But smetimes it’s rewarding t g smewhere smaller — the markets that include craftsmen, fd and drink vendrs (小贩) and a charming atmsphere.
Chatswrth’s Christmas market, near Bakewell, Derbyshire
The Chatswrth Estate becmes extra atmspheric in winter, with its sweeping fields framing a frsty stream, sheep wandering abut and the grand hme. It has mre than 100 stalls where shppers can brwse lcally made vegan fragrances, festive decratins, Indian-print pajamas and handmade Wirkswrth pttery.
Lgie Steading mini market, near Frres, Mray
This market is a shpping heaven with acres f Highland-beauty all arund. Stalls feature Scttish small businesses, with mre than 50 vendrs selling jewellery, leather gds, hmeware made frm recycled whisky bttles and hmemade gdies. Equally charming are the farm shp, bkshp and lvely river walks.
Alnwick Castle Christmas Fair, Nrthumberland
There’s real festive magic t be fund at the castle used as the lcatin fr Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter films, Shppers will wander past a number f filming spts frm the mvies, including the curtyards and uter bailey — where Quidditch games were sht — befre buying gds frm small British brands.
Prtmeirin Fd and Craft Fair, Gwynedd
Prtmeirin was built by a Welsh architect wh brught his visin fr an “ideal village” t life. Abut 120 vendrs sell fashinable handprinted scarves, Welsh whisky, handcrafted lamps. Ckery demnstratins and live music add t the festival feel. While yu’ re in the area, yu might bard a festive steam train int the wds f Snwdnia Natinal Park.
1. What d the first tw markets have in cmmn?
A. They wn farm shps.B. They sell lcal handicrafts.
C. They ffer Highland beauty.D. They advcate recycling artwrks.
【答案】1. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个较小的、有特色的圣诞市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chatswrth’s Christmas market部分中“It has mre than 100 stalls where shppers can brwse lcally made vegan fragrances, festive decratins, Indian-print pajamas and handmade Wirkswrth pttery.(它有100多个摊位，购物者可以在这里浏览当地制作的纯素香水、节日装饰品、印度印花睡衣和手工制作的Wirkswrth陶器)”和Lgie Steading mini market部分中“Stalls feature Scttish small businesses, with mre than 50 vendrs selling jewellery, leather gds, hmeware made frm recycled whisky bttles and hmemade gdies.(摊位以苏格兰小企业为特色，有50多家供应商出售珠宝、皮革制品、用回收的威士忌瓶制成的家居用品和自制食品)”可知，这两个市场的共同点是它们都出售当地的手工艺品。故选B项。
题型04 数字计算题

数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。
解答此类试题的方法是先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
(2025届浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三上学期一模考试英语试题)
Best Washingtn, D．C．Museums
Washingtn, D. C. has wnderful museums that appeal t virtually any visitr’s interest. Frm large publicly funded institutins t small histric hmes, get ready t learn a great deal and find sme welcme surprises and bnus.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-famus museum. It huses s many artifacts(手工艺品)that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films.
Visiting Tip: If yu are visiting with kids, be sure t have a sht at hands-n activities.
Internatinal Spy Museum
Kids lve lking at spy devices and cameras at Internatinal Spy Museum, nt t mentin the interactive spy missins yu can try ut here.
Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with their pre-schl kid pay fr the Spy Museum tickets?
A. $33.90B. $37.90C. $45.90D. $48.85
【答案】 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.( 参观提示：博物馆门票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7 - 11岁儿童14.95美元起，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的孩子参观间谍博物馆应买两张成人票，学龄前儿童不足6岁，免费，故应付$22.95*2=$45.90，故选C。
题型05 排列顺序题

排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。近几年高考英语题中，这类试题出现较少，但也需要引起学生注意。
解答此类试题的方法：可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
(2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中)
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题中的排列顺序题。根据第三段“The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. (获得DNA检测试剂盒的第一步是选择你想要的类型。)”和第四段“Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.(然后是时候使用大多数试剂盒中提供的拭子试剂盒或唾液采集管采集你的狗的样本了。在将拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，应根据试剂盒的指示在宠物的脸颊内轻轻擦拭。采集样本后，应根据提供服务的公司的指示将样本邮寄回实验室进行处理。一旦实验室收到结果，通常需要1-2周的时间来处理并通过电子邮件或邮件发回。根据购买的测试类型，结果会有所不同，但通常包括有关宠物品种组成的详细信息，以及任何潜在的健康风险或与其基因相关的行为特征，这些信息可能会影响宠物的整体健康和生活质量。)”可知，做DNA检测的顺序应该是：④选择测试类型，②轻轻擦拭拭子，⑤将拭子放入容器，⑥将样本邮寄回实验室，①处理样本，③接收结果。故选A。
题型06 图表图画题

在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。学生应该把握准图表图画中的一些细微处，找准和题干相关的信息，不得疏忽。
解答此类试题的时候, 一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息, 特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的, 我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
(重庆市南开中学高2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)
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Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).
Evaluatin
Students are placed int classes accrding t their current language skills. The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. Hwever, if this is nt available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse. Learning materials are prvided fr students thrughut their curse, and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.
5．What d we knw abut the Intensive Curse and Standard Curse?
A．Bth curses develp yur cnfidence.
B．The Intensive Curse includes extra lessns.
C．An nline language test is a must fr students.
D．The Standard Curse is less effective than the Intensive Curse.
【答案】5．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“Teenagers Abrad”这一语言学习项目的相关内容，包括其提供的标准课程和强化课程、学生评估方式、餐饮安排以及对食物过敏或特殊饮食需求的学生的处理办法等。
5．细节理解题。根据Our Curses 部分中“Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).( 我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课，保证最快的语言学习（见下表）。)”可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节额外的课程即强化课程包括额外的课程。故选B。
题型01 直接信息题
(2024年新课标高考英语I卷A篇节选)
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.

【答案】24. A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用
于动物，并取得了初步成效。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.( 如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
题型02 直接理解题
(2024年新课标高考英语甲卷D篇节选)
“I didn’t like the ending,” I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt. He suggested I think abut the difference between endings that I wanted fr the characters and endings that were right fr the characters, endings that satisfied the stry even if they didn’t have a traditinally psitive utcme. Of curse, I wuld have preferred a different ending fr Tm and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they gt did make the mst sense fr them.
12. Why did the authr g t Prf. Gracie?
A. T discuss a nvel.B. T submit a bk reprt.
C. T argue fr a writer.D. T ask fr a reading list.
【答案】12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先通过作者与教授关于小说结局的讨论引发了对结局的思考，接着阐述了不同类型的文学作品结局的特点，最后提出了写作好的结局的重要性并介绍了《Writer’s Digest》杂志如何帮助作家写出更好的结尾。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““I didn’t like the ending,” I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt.( “我不喜欢这个结局，”我对我最喜欢的大学教授说。那是我大三的时候，我正在做一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究。我刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，读到结尾我很伤心。格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下，不要只看我喜不喜欢)”可知，作者去找格雷西教授是为了讨论小说。故选A项。
题型03 间接信息题
(2024年新课标高考英语II卷C篇节选)
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
5. Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A. By ppularity.B. By length.
C. By theme.D. By language.
【答案】 5. B
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。
题型04 数字计算题
(2024年新课标高考英语I卷A篇)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
【答案】22. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
A
（24-25高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds. Time and Lcatin
The Sharjah Internatinal Bk Fair this year will be held frm Wednesday, Nvember 20 t Sunday, December 15, at the Exp Centre Sharjah. Tips fr Visitrs
●Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.
●Bring a reusable water bttle and snacks, as fd and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair.
●Make a list f the bks yu want t buy ahead f time, s yu will spend less time n selectin.
●Take advantage f the free events and activities, such as authr talks, wrkshps, and cultural perfrmances. Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs
●The fair is pen t the public and admissin is free.
●The fair is pen frm 10 am t 10 pm daily.
●The fair is wheel chair accessible.
●There is a children’s play area lcated n-site. Transprtatin
The Exp Centre Sharjah is lcated n Airprt Rad, apprximately 15 minutes frm Sharjah Internatinal Airprt. There are a number f ways t get t the fairgrunds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, amng which rail is the fastest and mst ppular.
1．What can visitrs d at the fair?
A．Taste free snacks.B．Buy discunted bks.
C．Spnsr wrkshps.D．Sell their used bks.
2．Which f the fllwing is a feature f the fair?
A．It is disability-friendly.B．It is pen 24 hurs.
C．It prvides childcare service.D．It charges very little fr entry.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a city.B．T attract authrs.
C．T advertise bks.D．T prmte a fair.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了沙迦国际书展（SIBF）的时间、地点、参观者提示、其他有用信息以及交通方式等详细信息，旨在帮助读者更好地了解和规划参加书展的行程。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Tips fr Visitrs部分中的“Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.(准备好与卖家讨价还价，尤其是如果你要买很多书的话)”可知，文章中提到参观者可以与卖家讨价还价。由此可知，参观者可以在书展上买到打折的书。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs部分中的“The fair is wheel chair accessible.(书展设有轮椅通道)”可知，文章中提到书展设有轮椅通道，这意味着它是无障碍的。由此可知，博览会的一个特点是对残疾人友好。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds. (SIBF（沙迦国际书展）是世界上规模最大、最令人期待的书展之一。它每年在阿拉伯联合酋长国的沙迦举行，吸引了来自世界各地的各种语言、各种类型的书籍卖家)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了书展的时间、地点、参观者提示、其他有用信息以及交通方式等。由此推知，本文主要目的是推广沙迦国际书展。故选D。
B
（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·期中）Flwers, cean waves, animals, ttem (图腾): Sitting in his nrtheast Beijing studi, Cai Hngha hammers n a piece f cw leather, bringing t life a new design. Cai, 41, is ne f China’s few leather crafters.
He began crafting leather six years ag when he was the creative directr f an advertising cmpany. Fed up with the stress f his jb, Cai declined t renew his cntract last year. He is nw devted t leather crafting. “It’s great fun as I try new designs and make it mre challenging.”
Each wrk underges many stages, frm drawing pictures n paper t clring the crafted leather. He des it all himself, but smetimes his wife helps. The back f the leather shuld be pasted n paper t prevent changing the shape, and then cvered with tape t seal it during clring. Cai als sprays water n the surface t make the leather easier t wrk. His 70-square-meter studi is filled with leather and tls. Pens are used t carve the utline f the pattern, while different machines create the shallw hles n the leather. The patterns becme vivid under Cai’s hammers and shaping tls. Fr a bag r belt, he als sews pieces f leather tgether, and a wrk can take a week t several mnths, with the prices up t tens f thusands f yuan.
“It is an extremely cmplicated and time-cnsuming prcess,” he says. His shulders can ache after bending ver his wrktp day and night. “But I enjy it, and my family are keen n my art. Otherwise, they wuld nt let me d this fulltime.” Cai hpes t realize the beauty f ancient Chinese paintings that are full f Chinese flavr. “Nw my dream is realized,” he says. His next prject is an exhibitin f his wrk.
4．Why did Cai Hngha leave his jb last year?
A．He was frced by his cntract.B．He was fnd f advertising.
C．He was tired f the pressure.D．He was blamed by the directr.
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The effectiveness f Cai’s skills.B．The efficiency f Cai’s machines.
C．The cmplexity f leather crafting.D．The diversity f rare leather wrks.
6．What can best describe his cmmitment t the shulder-aching jb?
A．D nt put ff until tmrrw what yu lve t d at this mment.
B．D what yu lve, and yu’ll never have t wrk a day in yur life.
C．Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
D．If yu dn’t like smething, change it. If yu can’t, change yur attitude.
7．What is his family members’ attitude?
A．Favrable.B．Dubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Unclear.
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要围绕蔡洪浩展开，详细介绍了他的身份、职业转变经历以及他从事皮革手工艺制作的具体过程、对这份工作的感受和期望等内容。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fed up with the stress f his jb, Cai declined t renew his cntract last year. (由于厌倦了工作的压力，蔡洪浩去年拒绝续签合同”可知，他辞去工作的原因是因为厌倦了压力。故选C项。
5．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Each wrk underges many stages, frm drawing pictures n paper t clring the crafted leather.(每件作品都要经历多个阶段，从在纸上绘图到给制作好的皮革上色)”及全段内容可知，这段主要介绍了皮革工艺的复杂性。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“His shulders can ache after bending ver his wrktp day and night. ‘But I enjy it, and my family are keen n my art. Otherwise, they wuld nt let me d this fulltime.’ (他日日夜夜俯身于工作台后，肩膀会酸痛。“但我很享受这个过程，而且我的家人也很喜欢我的艺术作品。否则，他们是不会让我全职做这个的。”)”可知，他因为热爱皮革制作，即便过程辛苦也甘之如饴。与B选项“做你热爱的事，这辈子你就感觉不到是在工作”表达一致。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘But I enjy it, and my family are keen n my art. Otherwise, they wuld nt let me d this fulltime.’ (但我很享受这个过程，而且我的家人也很喜欢我的艺术作品。否则，他们是不会让我全职做这个的。) ”可知，他的家人支持他从事皮革工艺。故选A项。
C
（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）Ggle is cnsidering charging fr artificial intelligence (AI)-pwered search in what wuld be the biggest change f its business mdel since it was funded. The large search cmpany, which is wned by Alphabet, has never befre put any f its key prducts behind a paywall. Hwever, bsses are cnsidering charging fr new advanced search features pwered by AI.
The cmpany is dealing with hw t make use f the AI technlgy withut threatening its advertising-funded business mdel. There are fears that the inventin f AI chatbts (聊天机器人) will weaken search engines such as Ggle by allwing peple t ask fr the infrmatin they require rather than searching fr it. This wuld rb (掠夺) Ggle f the valuable data it cllects frm users.
Its leaders are nw reprtedly weighing up whether t put AI-pwered search features behind a paywall in a way that wuld allw it t take advantage f the new technlgy withut cmpeting with its cre search engine. Alphabet is lking at putting AI-pwered search int its advanced subscriptin services.
Engineers are reprtedly develping the functinality needed fr the changes but the leaders have nt made a decisin n whether r when t begin the plan. Under the plans being cnsidered, Ggle’s search engine wuld remain free. A spkesman f Alphabet said: “We’re nt wrking n r cnsidering an ad-free search experience. We’ll g n building new capabilities and services t enhance ur subscriptin fferings acrss Ggle.” The spkesman added: “Fr years, we’ve been reinventing Search t help peple access infrmatin in the way that’s mst natural t them. With ur generative AI experiments in Search, we’ve already served billins f queries (询问). We will keep rapidly imprving the prduct t serve new user needs.”
Last year, Ggle’s incme frm search and advertising made up mre than half f its ttal sales. The cmpany was caught flat-fted by the huge success f ChatGPT, which has been backed by its cmpetitr Micrsft. Ggle launched its wn AI chatbt, Gemini, in respnse but the technlgy received a lt f cmplaints fr placing stress n diversity and harmless answers instead f accuracy. Later Ggle stpped the tl’s ability t draw pictures and aplgized.
8．What is Alphabet’s main cncern regarding AI chatbts?
A．AI chatbts will give away users’ secrets.
B．Ggle will lse the chance t get users’ data.
C．Other search engines will replace Ggle.
D．The cst f its cre prduct will increase.
9．What will Alphabet cntinue ding?
A．Making its main prduct accessible t everyne.
B．Sharing AI technlgy with ther technlgy cmpanies.
C．Adding AI-pwered search int its subscriptin services.
D．Imprving its services t expand its subscriptin fferings.
10．What is peple’s attitude twards Ggle’s Gemini?
A．Mixed.B．Favrable.C．Critical.D．Unclear.
11．What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A．The cmpetitin amng technlgy cmpanies.
B．Ggle’s new search engine.
C．The imprtance f AI technlgy.
D．A change in Ggle’s business mdel.
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了谷歌考虑对其AI搜索功能收费以适应AI发展的商业策略变化。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are fears that the inventin f AI chatbts (聊天机器人) will weaken search engines such as Ggle by allwing peple t ask fr the infrmatin they require rather than searching fr it. This wuld rb (掠夺) Ggle f the valuable data it cllects frm users. (有人担心，人工智能聊天机器人的发明将削弱Ggle等搜索引擎，因为它允许人们询问他们需要的信息，而不是搜索。这将剥夺谷歌从用户那里收集到的有价值的数据)”可知，AI聊天机器人会掠夺谷歌从用户那里收集到的宝贵数据，即谷歌将失去获取用户数据的机会。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Alphabet is lking at putting AI-pwered search int its advanced subscriptin services. (Alphabet正考虑将人工智能搜索纳入其高级订阅服务)”以及第四段“We’ll g n building new capabilities and services t enhance ur subscriptin fferings acrss Ggle. (我们将继续构建新的功能和服务，以增强我们在谷歌上的订阅产品)”可知，Alphabet将继续改善其服务以扩大其订阅服务。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ggle launched its wn AI chatbt, Gemini, in respnse but the technlgy received a lt f cmplaints fr placing stress n diversity and harmless answers instead f accuracy. (谷歌推出了自己的AI聊天机器人Gemini，但这项技术因注重多样性和无害答案而不是准确性而受到了很多投诉)”可知，人们对谷歌的Gemini持批评态度。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ggle is cnsidering charging fr artificial intelligence (AI)-pwered search in what wuld be the biggest change f its business mdel since it was funded. (谷歌正在考虑对人工智能（AI）搜索收费，这将是该公司成立以来对其商业模式的最大改变)”并结合文章主要介绍了谷歌考虑对人工智能驱动的搜索收费，以及这一变化可能对其商业模式的影响，故本文主要是关于谷歌商业模式的改变，D选项“谷歌商业模式的改变”符合题意。故选D。
D
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The abdminal cerebrum thery (肠脑理论) is a cncept that suggests the gut (肠) has a cmplex netwrk f neurns capable f independent actin and decisin-making, which is called the “secnd brain”. This thery stresses the imprtance f the enteric (肠道的) nervus system (ENS), which is respnsible fr cntrlling digestin, but recent research suggests it may play a larger rle in verall health and well-being.
The ENS cnsists f ver 100 millin neurns. These neurns cmmunicate with each ther and with the central nervus system (CNS), allwing fr bth lcal reflexes and crdinatin with the CNS.
One f the mst cnvincing aspects f the abdminal cerebrum thery is the ENS’s ability t functin autnmusly. While it receives input frm the CNS, it can perate independently, regulating prcesses such as bld flw and gut mvement. This nature demnstrates its resemblance t a “secnd brain”.
The gut-brain axis is a bidirectinal cmmunicatin netwrk linking the ENS and the CNS. This interactin ges beynd mere signaling; it invlves neurtransmitters like sertnin(90% f which is prduced in the gut) and dpamine. These chemicals influence md, anxiety, and even cgnitin, suggesting that gut health directly impacts mental health.
Emerging research indicates that cnditins like tiredness, and even depressin and anxiety are linked t an imbalance in the gut micrbita (肠道菌群). The ENS als plays a crucial rle in diseases such as besity and diabetes.
Despite its appeal, the abdminal cerebrum thery faces several criticisms. Sme argue that while the thery acknwledges the ENS is cmplex, labeling it as a “secnd brain” may versimplify r mislead. Others pint ut that mre research is needed t fully understand its precise rle in varius health cnditins.
Mrever, translating basic research int clinical applicatins remains challenging. The interplay between genetics, lifestyle factrs, and envirnmental influences cmplicates effrts t develp targeted therapies based n the thery.
12．Why is the gut ften called the “secnd brain”?
A．Because it cntains millins f neurns.B．Because it can functin independently.
C．Because it cntrls all bdy functins.D．Because it impacts verall well-being.
13．Which f the fllwing is amng the functins f the ENS?
A．Cntrlling the peratin f the CNS.B．Disturbing the perfrmance f the CNS.
C．Regulating digestin and gut mvement.D．Crdinating bld flw and muscle mvement.
14．Accrding t paragraph 4, what can be learnt abut neurtransmitters?
A．They are mstly prduced in the brain.B．They impact bth md and cgnitin.
C．They are nt imprtant fr gut health.D．They nly affect ur physical health.
15．Why is the thery criticized?
A．Because it has n prspects f clinic applicatins.B．Because it denies the cmplexity f the ENS.
C．Because it may cause misunderstanding.D．Because it hasn’t been studied s far.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“肠脑理论”以及肠被称为“第二大脑”的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The abdminal cerebrum thery (肠脑理论) is a cncept that suggests the gut (肠) has a cmplex netwrk f neurns capable f independent actin and decisin-making, which is called the “secnd brain”.(肠脑理论是一个概念，认为肠道有一个复杂的神经元网络，能够独立行动和决策，被称为“第二大脑”)”和第三段中“One f the mst cnvincing aspects f the abdminal cerebrum thery is the ENS’s ability t functin autnmusly.(肠脑理论最引人注目的方面之一是肠神经系统能够自主地发挥作用)”可知，肠之所以被称为“第二大脑”, 是因为它能够独立运作。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“This thery stresses the imprtance f the enteric (肠道的) nervus system (ENS), which is respnsible fr cntrlling digestin, but recent research suggests it may play a larger rle in verall health and well-being.(这一理论强调了肠道神经系统（ENS）的重要性，它负责控制消化，但最近的研究表明，它可能在整体健康和福祉中发挥更大的作用)”以及第三段“While it receives input frm the CNS, it can perate independently, regulating prcesses such as bld flw and gut mvement. This nature demnstrates its resemblance t a “secnd brain”.(当它接受来自中枢神经系统的输入时，它可以独立运作，调节血液流动和肠道运动等过程。这种特性表明了它与“第二大脑”的相似之处)”可知，肠神经系统的功能是调节消化、血液循环和肠道蠕动。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“These chemicals influence md, anxiety, and even cgnitin, suggesting that gut health directly impacts mental health.(这些化学物质会影响情绪、焦虑，甚至认知，这表明肠道健康直接影响心理健康)”可知，神经递质会影响情绪和认知。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sme argue that while the thery acknwledges the ENS is cmplex, labeling it as a “secnd brain” may versimplify r mislead.(一些人认为，虽然该理论承认ENS是复杂的，但将其称为“第二大脑”可能过于简化或误导)”可知，该理论受到批评的主要原因是因为这可能会引起误解。故选 C。
Curse Type
Days
Number f Lessns
Curse Timetable
Standard Curse
Mn-Fri
20 lessns
9:00-12:30
Intensive Curse
Mn-Fri
20 lessns
9:00-12:30
10 lessns
13:00-14:30
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead