2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)专题08阅读理解新闻报道(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)专题08阅读理解新闻报道(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用专题08阅读理解新闻报道教师版docx、2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用专题08阅读理解新闻报道学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 细节理解题4
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 推理判断题7
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 词义推断题8
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 主旨大意题9
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 10
题型简介
新闻报道是高考英语阅读理解中常见的一种体裁，通常包括消息和通讯两大类。硬新闻指的是具有时效性的客观事实报道，如经济、科研、考古等；软新闻则偏重情感、轻松的社会新闻，不注重时效性。高考英语选用的英语新闻多属于科技及社会新闻。新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句，包含what（事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和wh（人物），而下文则补充事件的过程和细节，包括why（目的或原因）和hw（具体过程）。新闻报道的时态一般用过去时；主句、从句结构清晰，语言客观平实。
命题类型
细节理解题：考查新闻事件的六要素，题型主要为细节题。
观点推断题：考查对新闻事件的观点，题型主要为观点推断题。
指代推断题：考查语篇衔接，推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容。
主旨归纳题：考查概括主旨，题型主要为主题归纳题。
解题思路
研读首段，确定中心人物或者事件，把握主题：导语部分提供了丰富的解题线索，包括Wh、What、When、Where、Why、Hw六要素的信息点。
直接读题，判断题目类型：在把握文章主题后，直接读题干，了解题目所属类型和所需回答问题的要点和关键词。
根据不同题型，采用不同定位方式查找信息：细节题可以通过中心人物或事件作为标签，到文章查读含有这个信息的句子；观点推断题可能需要跨越几个段落，所以难度较大。
利用新闻的结构特点：新闻报道的结构通常为“标题—导语—正文—结语”，其中导语概括通篇，正文具体描写，结语总结概括。
关注语篇衔接手段：新闻报道中会使用很多的语篇衔接手段，尤其是代词的使用，考生需要正确理解这些代词所指代的内容。
题型01 细节理解题

精准定位：仔细阅读题目，确定关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），然后在新闻报道中快速定位包含这些关键词的句子或段落。
比对信息：将选项与定位到的原文内容逐字比对。注意选项中的细节表述与原文是否完全一致，包括数字、范围、程度等。
(2024上·山东省青岛第五十八中学阶段练习)
Recently, an 84-year-ld lady frm Huanggang City, central China’s Hubei Prvince successfully cmpleted a 3,000-meter skydiving challenge at a base in Jingmen City f the prvince.
At her age, Ta Xidi stays in gd health and enjys staying current with new trends. The inspiratin t take n a skydiving challenge came t her after she read abut a 102-year-ld freign wman wh had cmpleted ne. Ta’s 63-year-ld daughter, an utdr sprts enthusiast, had already dne a skydiving challenge befre her mther.
The daughter, a retired nurse surnamed Gu, fully supprted her mther’s idea and registered her at a base in Jingmen. “I have a gd understanding f extreme sprts, and I believe my mther can successfully cmplete the challenge. I want t help her realize her dream,” said Gu.
On the day f the challenge, Gu drve her mther t the base. Ta was very excited during the jurney. Upn reaching the base, Ta signed an agreement and cnfirmed her gd health. Fllwing adequate training and preparatin, Ta barded the airplane with tw ther turists and her cach. As the plane ascended t 3,000 meters, Ta flashed a peace sign in frnt f the camera. Under the guidance f her cach, Ta jumped frm the airplane. At 1,500 meters abve the grund,
the parachute pened. Ta remained calm thrughut the prcess. Seven minutes after the parachute pened, Ta tuched dwn n the grund. “I did it! It was fun! I achieved my dream,” Ta said prudly.
Ta’s cach mentined that Ta, the ldest participant, set a new age recrd at the skydiving base. A staff member said that the skydiving base had received an increasing number f turists ver 60 years ld.
1．What inspired Ta t try skydiving?
A．Her daughter’s experiences.B．Her lve fr extreme sprts.
C．The pursuit f a lng-held dream.D．The stry f a freign elderly lady.
2．What is Gu’s attitude tward Ta’s idea?
A．Supprtive. B．Neutral.C．Dubtful.D．Oppsed.
3．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Ta set a new wrld recrd fr skydiving.
B．Ta brught huge ppularity t the skydiving base.
C．Mre and mre elderly peple participate in skydiving.
D．Skydiving is the mst appealing extreme sprt fr turists.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了84岁的来自湖北黄冈的陶喜地女士在荆门的一个基地成功完成3，000米高空跳伞挑战的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The inspiratin t take n a skydiving challenge came t her after she read abut a 102-year-ld freign wman wh had cmpleted ne.(在她读到一位102岁的外国妇女完成了跳伞挑战后，她产生了接受这项挑战的灵感。)”可知，在读到一位102岁的外国女士完成了跳伞挑战的故事后，陶女士产生了尝试这项挑战的想法。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The daughter, a retired nurse surnamed Gu, fully supprted her mther’s idea and registered her at a base in Jingmen. “I have a gd understanding f extreme sprts, and I believe my mther can successfully cmplete the challenge. I want t help her realize her dream,” said Gu.(女儿姓郭，是一名退休护士，她完全支持母亲的想法，并在荆门的一个基地注册了她。“我对极限运动有很好的了解，我相信我妈妈能成功完成挑战。我想帮助她实现她的梦想。”)”可知，郭女士十分支持母亲的想法，她相信母亲一定能成功完成挑战。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A staff member said that the skydiving base had received an increasing number f turists ver 60 years ld. (一名工作人员表示，跳伞基地接待的60岁以上游客越来越多)”可知，参与跳伞运动的老年人增多了。故选C。
题型02 推理判断题

抓住关键信息进行推理：善于捕捉文章中的关键词或短语，利用这些信息进行分析、推理和判断，从而推断出隐含的深层含义。
结合语境和常识：利用文章的语境和已知常识进行逻辑推理，如通过语境的褒贬性来推断人物心理、作者意图等。
区分观点与事实：明确文章中哪些是作者的观点、态度，哪些是客观事实，避免将作者的观点误认为事实。
(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习)
Glbal adult diabetes (糖尿病) cases have dubled t mre than 800 millin during the past three decades, far exceeding previus estimates, accrding t new research. A grundbreaking study published in The Lancet this week reveals a healthcare crisis, with mre than half f adults ver the age f 30 wh have diabetes ging untreated. Researchers highlighted the need fr better diabetes screening and treatment in lw-and middle-incme cuntries, which have seen the sharpest rise in cases since 1990.
It nted that fur natins accunted fr mre than half f glbal diabetes cases, India having the mst with 212 millin cases, fllwed by China with 148 millin, the US with 42 millin, and Pakistan with 36 millin. Previus WHO (the Wrld Health Organizatin) estimates had said the ttal number f glbal diabetes cases wuld be 422 millin. Pacific island natins, alng with parts f the Caribbean, Middle East, and Nrth Africa, reprted the highest diabetes rates glbally, exceeding 25 percent f adults. Amng wealthy Western natins, the US leads with 12.5 percent, fllwed by the UK with 8.8 percent.
While the number f diabetes cases has risen sharply, treatment rates in sme regins have remained unsatisfactry, the authrs nted, even as sme higher-incme cuntries have made significant prgress.
Senir authr Majid Ezzati, a prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said, “This is especially cncerning as peple with diabetes tend t be yunger in lw-incme cuntries and, in the absence f effective treatment, are at the risk f life-lng cmplicatins (并发症).” The study prvides the first wrldwide assessment f diabetes trends, drawing frm data f mre than 1,000 studies invlving mre than 140 millin adults.
4．What is Majid Ezzati’s attitude tward the current treatment f diabetes in the lw-incme cuntries?
A．Wrried.B．Optimistic.C．Dubtful.D．Tlerant.
【答案】 4．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在过去三十年里，全球成人糖尿病病例翻了一番，远远超过了之前的估计，为了控制全球糖尿病病情，各国必须紧急采取行动。
4．推理判断题。由第四段Majid Ezzati说的话“This is especially cncerning as peple with diabetes tend t be yunger in lw-incme cuntries and, in the absence f effective treatment, are at the risk f life-lng cmplicatins (并发症).(这尤其令人担忧，因为低收入国家的糖尿病患者往往更年轻，在没有有效治疗的情况下，他们有终身并发症的风险)”可知，Majid Ezzati对低收入国家糖尿病治疗现状感到担忧。故选A项。
(2024上·山西省部分学校高三模拟试题)
In rural Suth Africa, 16 teams f wmen, all f us ver 50 years ld, participated in this inaugural (开幕的) event — the Grannies Internatinal Ftball Turnament. It was 13 years in the making, built n dreams and a friendship that crsses cntinents.
The rganizer, Beka Ntsanwisi — a well-knwn cmmunity activist and cancer survivr — funded the riginal team f sccer-playing grandmthers aged 40 t 80, sme 15 years ag, t imprve their health. At first the lcals laughed at them and tld them they belnged at hme caring fr their grandchildren. But a team dctr recrded results frm their regular exercise: imprved mbility, lwered bld pressure and better digestin.
In 2010, the internatinal sptlight landed the team an invitatin t travel and play in a turnament in Massachusetts — frm yurs truly. Like the Grannies, I fund sccer later in life and my Lexingtn, Massachusetts teammates are amng my best friends. Beka replied t my invitatin withut hesitatin: “We will cme, my sister.” In July 2010, 15 Grannies streamed thrugh the Bstn airprt. They wwed (博得称赞) us with their dancing n the sidelines f the field and their enthusiasm fr life. And during that visit, Beka annunced, “Befre I die, I want t hst a Grannies Wrld Cup.”
In March, 2023, Beka’s 13-year wish t hst a Grannies internatinal turnament was finally and jyfully met. The turnament, held in the twn f Nkwankwa, was intense as France, Zambia, three Suth African teams, and all three U. S. teams entered the quarterfinals n the furth and final day. My team wuld settle fr secnd place, but the U. S. Breakers, als frm Massachusetts, held the 3-ft-tall trphy (奖杯) in the air. The galie (守门员) presented the trphy t Beka and the hst Grannies team, withut whm this event wuld never have taken place. We knw Beka is the true champin.
Fr me, the Grannies turnament was an extrardinary gift, an experience I will never frget. Fr all f us, we hld n t ur memries f bnding with, ur sccer sisters.
1．What can be implied frm paragraph 1?
A．It tk lng t make the turnament a reality.
B．The turnament aims t help grannies make friends.
C．These wmen’s teams cnsist f prfessinal ftball players.
D．The turnament caused a stir in the internatinal ftball cmmunity.
2．What can we learn abut the riginal team funded by Beka?
A．It was 13 years in the making.B．It received supprt frm the lcals.
C．It prmted the wellbeing f its members.D．It cnsisted f middle aged wmen players.
【答案】1．B 2．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在南非农村，16支由50多岁的女性组成的球队参加了奶奶国际足球锦标赛的首场比赛。
1．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In rural Suth Africa, 16 teams f wmen, all f us ver 50 years ld, participated in this inaugural (开幕的) event — the Grannies Internatinal Ftball Turnament. It was 13 years in the making, built n dreams and a friendship that crsses cntinents.(在南非农村，16支由50多岁的女性组成的球队参加了这场首场比赛——奶奶国际足球锦标赛。它经历了13年的发展，建立在跨越大陆的梦想和友谊之上。)”可知，比赛的目的之一是帮助老奶奶们交朋友。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The rganizer, Beka Ntsanwisi — a well-knwn cmmunity activist and cancer survivr — funded the riginal team f sccer-playing grandmthers aged 40 t 80, sme 15 years ag, t imprve their health. (组织者Beka Ntsanwisi是一位著名的社区活动家和癌症幸存者，大约15年前，她成立了一支由40到80岁的老奶奶组成的足球队，以改善她们的健康状况。)”可知，Beka最初创建的团队是为了促进了其成员的福祉。故选C项。
题型03 词义推断题

利用上下文语境：通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测生词或短语的含义。
借助语法知识：根据句子结构和语法关系来判断词义，如通过句子成分、从句关系等来推断。
注意词义的多义性和搭配：一个词可能有多个义项，要结合上下文选择最合适的词义；同时注意词与词之间的搭配习惯。
(2024上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)
The first and nly fungus (真菌) n a glbal cnservatin grup’s’ “25 Mst Wanted List”, the big puma fungus, which is actually quite small, has been fund in the rainy muntains f Chile, almst 40 years after it was first dcumented.
The mysterius species f fungi that lives undergrund in Chile’s Nahuelbuta Muntains had nly ever been fund in the wild nce. An expeditin team frm the Fungi Fundatin in Chile set ut fr the temperate frests f the Nahuelbutas in May 2023 t retrace the ftsteps f Chilean myclgist (真菌学家) Nrbert Garrid, wh discvered the big puma fungus and described it t Western science in 1988.
They timed the expeditin t cincide with the exact dates in May that Garrid had hiked the muntains mre than 40 years earlier. “It’s pssible that the reprductive parts f the big puma fungus — the mushrm — are nly fadingly visible abve the sil n the same few days each year, which made the timing f the missin a crucial factr,” said Claudia Bustamante, a myclgist and member f the expeditin team.
31．What des the underlined phrase “cincide with” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Put ff.B．Crrespnd t.C．Wrk ut.D．Deal with.
【答案】 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了时隔40多年，真菌基金会的一个探险队在智利山区发现了大型美洲狮真菌，这对保护工作具有深远意义。
31．词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线短语后的“It’s pssible that the reprductive parts f the big puma fungus — the mushrm — are nly fadingly visible abve the sil n the same few days each year, which made the timing f the missin a crucial factr(很有可能，大型美洲狮真菌的繁殖部分——蘑菇——每年只有在相同的几天才会逐渐在土壤上显现出来，这使得任务的时机成为一个关键因素)”可知，这里是说这支队伍探险的时间和Garrid在40多年前进山的日期完全一致。cincide with意为“与……一致”，和crrespnd t意思一致。故选B。
题型04 主旨归纳题

关注文章的结构和导语：新闻报道通常有明确的结构，如标题、导语、正文和结语。导语部分往往概括了文章的中心内容，是归纳主旨的关键。
提炼关键信息：从文章中提取出Wh、What、When、Where、Why、Hw等关键信息，然后对这些信息进行整合，概括出文章的主题。
避免以偏概全：不要只关注文章的某个细节或段落，而要全面理解文章的内容，确保归纳的主旨能够涵盖文章的主要内容。
(2024上·重庆沙坪坝·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)
The sustainable village f the future, if Martina Waldemar and Ja Almeida have any say abut it, will have slar panels, earthen buildings, and a frm f regenerative agriculture that cpies nature t prduce climate-friendly fd. The field hands wh wrk there will earn wages well abve what’s standard fr this rural area f Prtugal. There will be cwrking space with fast internet. “The life can be easy,” Mr. Almeida says f his family’s prject, which they call Gandum Village.
Buying lcal is ne gal f a new prject called Rural Revive, a private cnservatin effrt where turists stay in fashinable, lw-impact rms — and the prject is develping int a service center fr a desert ecnmy. But the purpse f Rural Revive is nt just ecnmic. At the same time, it trains lcals such as Elric Bekeur in hrticulture (园艺) and enterprise.
Reinhld Mangundu began Rural Revive when he remembers sitting by a bnfire, listening t his father tell him abut the frest and birds f his birthplace in his cuntry. Thse village fires lit a desire in him t restre and regenerate the earth and wildlife that he culd nly imagine. “I believe it’s time we start building beautiful stries abut the future and use thse stries f the future t address ur current prblems,” he says.
21．What des Paragraph 1 fcus n?
A．All jbs will be carried ut remtely.B．A sustainable life can be enjyable.
C．Climate is friendly t agriculture.D．Ec-friendly villages need high-paid farmers.
【答案】21．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两个生态村庄项目——Gandum Village和Rural Revive，它们旨在通过可持续的生活方式、再生农业和生态旅游等方式，促进和自然的和谐共生，并解决当前面临的环境和经济问题。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The sustainable village f the future, if Martina Waldemar and Ja Almeida have any say abut it, will have slar panels, earthen buildings, and a frm f regenerative agriculture that cpies nature t prduce climate-friendly fd. The field hands wh wrk there will earn wages well abve what’s standard fr this rural area f Prtugal. There will be cwrking space with fast internet. ‘The life can be easy,’ Mr. Almeida says f his family’s
prject, which they call Gandum Village.(如果Martina Waldemar和Ja Almeida对此有什么意见的话，未来的可持续村庄将拥有太阳能板、土坯建筑和一种模仿自然生产气候友好型食物的再生农业。在那里工作的田间工人将获得远高于葡萄牙这一农村地区标准的工资。那里还将有带有快速网络的共享工作空间。‘生活可以很轻松，’Almeida先生谈到他家族的项目时说道，他们称之为Gandum Village)”可知，本段主要介绍了Gandum Village这个可持续村庄项目的特点，包括其采用的可持续生活方式和较高的工资待遇，并强调这种生活可以是轻松的。因此，本段主要说明可持续生活可以是令人愉悦的。故选B项。
(2024年新课标高考英语II卷B篇)
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. “We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,” Trst says. “And as f right nw, we’ve received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.”
Ridership n transit (交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
“At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.
And yu’ll never be withut smething t read.
4. Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A. T prmte the lcal culture.B. T discurage phne use.
C. T meet passengers’ needs.D. T reduce its running csts.
5. Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A. By ppularity.B. By length.
C. By theme.D. By language.
6. What has Trst been ding recently?
A. Organizing a stry cntest.B. Ding a survey f custmers.
C. Chsing a print publisher.D. Cnducting interviews with artists.
7. What is Trst’s pinin abut BART’s future?
A. It will clse dwn.B. Its prfits will decline.
C. It will expand natinwide.D. Its ridership will increase.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trst认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit - knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官Alicia Trst表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trst最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trst认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。
(2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题
A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human ppnents, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.
Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f errrs n human wuld make. Such wrinkles will n dubt be irned ut, yet they als pint t a fundamental prblem. As Kristian Hammnd, prfessr f electrical engineering and cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knws what it’s talking abut.”
What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges thrugh a prcess f scial interactin, nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins. It is this that distinguishes humans frm machines. And that’s why, hwever astnishing Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.
1．Why des the authr mentin Na Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A．T explain the use f a sftware prgram.
B．T shw the cleverness f Prject Debater.
C．T intrduce the designer f Prject Debater.
D．T emphasize the fairness f the cmpetitin.
2．What des the underlined wrd “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Arguments.B．Dubts.C．Errrs.D．Differences.
3．What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A．Create rules.B．Cmprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.D．Identify difficult wrds.
4．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Scial interactin is key t understanding symbls.
B．The human brain has ptential yet t be develped.
C．Ancient philsphers set gd examples fr debaters.
D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Prject Debater的软件程序。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human ppnents, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Prject Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Na Ovadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Na Ovadia的目的是展示Prject Debater的聪明。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f errrs n human wuld make.(尽管Prject Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will n dubt be irned ut(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errrs意思相近，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammnd所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammnd的说法，Prject Debater不能理解意义，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaning emerges thrugh a prcess f scial interactin, nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。
(2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
When “Rise f the Planet f the Apes” was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants,” “The Hangver Part Ⅱ” and “Zkeeper,” have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.
5．Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A．T see famus film stars.
B．T ppse wearing fur cats.
C．T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D．T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
6．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The cst f making “Apes.”
B．The creatin f digitalized apes.
C．The publicity abut “Apes.”
D．The perfrmance f real apes.
7．What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Listing cmpletely.
B．Directing prfessinally.
C．Prmting successfully.
D．Watching carefully.
8．What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A．They may be badly treated.
B．They shuld take further training.
C．They culd be traded illegally
D．They wuld lse ppularity.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, ne activist ,dressed in a full -bdy mnkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks fr nt using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
7．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
A
【来源】2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考试题
Twenty-fur hurs and 26 minutes, withut stpping t sleep: Nepal’s Phunj Lama has just brken the wrld recrd fr the fastest ascent (上山) f Munt Everest by a wman.
Her jurney frm Everest Base Camp t the tp tk 14 hurs and 31 minutes, then the descent (下山) frm Everest was anther nine hurs and 18 minutes. She departed Base Camp at 3:52 p. m. n May 23, arriving at the tp f the wrld at 6:23 a. m. the fllwing mrning.
Due t the limited climbing seasn and challenging cnditins n Munt Everest, the windw t reach the tp f the muntain is small. Every year, phts shw lng lines f hikers all waiting fr their chance t make it t the tp, with “traffic jams” smetimes lasting fr hurs. Climbing vernight helped Lama bypass the big crwds.
Accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds, which lks at the ttal time it takes t make the return trip frm Base Camp, Lama set her first Everest recrd in 2018, with a time f 39 hurs and six minutes. That recrd was brken in 2021 by Hng Kng native Ada Tsang in 25 hurs and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s secnd-ever Everest ascent. Currently, the recrd fr fastest ascent by a male climber is 10 hurs and 56 minutes, set by Nepali Lhakpa Gelu Sherpa in 2003.
Despite the achievement, Lama says she’s nt crazy abut pursing a recrd r being recgnized by Guinness. Lama lived mst f her life at 4,500-5,000 metres abve sea level. “Muntains are my playgrund and my hme,” she says. “A muntain never says that yu are a wman and yu are a man, which is why I like muntains, because a muntain is always equal.”
And equality is part f Lama’s wrk. The muntaineering guide says currently her climbing clients are abut 75% male and 25% female, but she’d like that t becme fifty-fifty smeday. “I’m sure my dream will cme true, ” she says.
Lama has already summitted Alaska’s Denali, the tallest muntain in Nrth America, and hpes t climb K2 in Pakistan, the wrld’s secnd-highest peak.
1．Hw lng did it take Phunj Lama t climb up Munt Everest the secnd time?
A．9 hurs and 18 minutes.B．14 hurs and 31 minutes.
C．24 hurs and 26 minutes.D．39 hurs and 6 minutes.
2．Why did Lama chse t climb vernight?
A．T avid the traffic jams n the muntain.B．T set a new recrd fr the fastest ascent.
C．T enjy the beauty f the night sky.D．T challenge her physical limits.
3．What infrmatin can we get abut Lama?
A．She is the first wman t climb Everest.B．She hates being recgnized by Guinness.
C．She has failed t summit K2 in Pakistan.D．She likes muntains and pursues equality.
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Phunj Lama Pursues EqualityB．Phunj Lama Sets Everest Recrd
C．The Histry f Climbing Munt EverestD．A Wman’s Dream t the Tp f Everest
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔登山者Phunj Lama打破了女性最快登顶珠穆朗玛峰的世界纪录，并表达了她对登山和性别平等的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her jurney frm Everest Base Camp t the tp tk 14 hurs and 31 minutes(她从珠峰大本营到山顶的旅程耗时14小时31分钟)”及第四段“Lama set her first Everest recrd in 2018, with a time f 39 hurs and six minutes. That recrd was brken in 2021 by Hng Kng native Ada Tsang in 25 hurs and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s secnd-ever Everest ascent.(Lama在2018年首次创造了她的珠峰记录，用时39小时6分钟。该记录在2021年被香港的Ada Tsang以25小时50分钟打破。今年是Lama第二次攀登珠峰)”可知，Phunj Lama第二次登顶珠峰用了14小时31分钟。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Every year, phts shw lng lines f hikers all waiting fr their chance t make it t the tp, with “traffic jams” smetimes lasting fr hurs. Climbing vernight helped Lama bypass the big crwds.(每年的照片都显示有长长的徒步旅行者队伍都在等待他们登顶的机会，“交通堵塞”有时会持续数小时。夜间攀登帮助Lama避开了大群人)”可推知，她选择夜间攀登是为了避免山上的交通拥堵。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A muntain never says that yu are a wman and yu are a man, which is why I like muntains, because a muntain is always equal.(山不会说你是女人，你是男人，这就是我喜欢山的原因，因为山总是平等的)”可知，Lama喜欢高山，追求平等。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文及文章第一段“Nepal’s Phunj Lama has just brken the wrld recrd fr the fastest ascent f Munt Everest by a wman.(尼泊尔的Phunj Lama刚刚打破了女性最快登顶珠穆朗玛峰的世界纪录)”可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性Phunj Lama打破了女性登顶珠峰的最快纪录。由此可知，B项“Phunj Lama创造珠峰登顶新纪录”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
B
【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
Many teenagers like t battle it ut in the wrld f vide games, but 15-year-ld Ming Letian buries himself in the wrld f numbers: sudku (数独). Frm Nvember 6 t 7, the 13th Wrld Sudku Cham- pinship (WSC), attracting 248 cntestants frm 33 cuntries and regins, was held in Prague, capital f the Czech Republic. The Chinese under-18 sudku team swept the individual medals and wn the team silver. As a member f the natinal team, Ming, the Senir 1 student frm Dalian N 24 High Schl, Lianing prvince, tk the tp psitin.
Like mst peple, Ming fell in lve with sudku after he first encunter the simple yet challenging game in a newspaper when he was just 6 years ld. With pencil in hand, he quickly filled in a grid (方格) f 9×9 bxes s that every rw, clumn and square cntained the numbers 1 thrugh 9 withut repetitin. Frm 2015 he learned strategies and visualizatin techniques frm teachers; then he tk t the field.
“The jy f the game is discvering new ways t slve a prblem,” said Ming. “When I filled in the last squares, after an hur f thinking, I had a sense f achievement.” Slving a puzzle n a cuch, hwever, is very different frm filling in grids at the Wrld Champinship. In cmpetitin, players need t cmplete a variety f sudku puzzles f different sizes, shapes and skill levels — easy, medium and hard. Every puzzle is timed, which means that players have t finish them quickly and crrectly.
Althugh we’re nt all geniuses, millins f peple are still addicted t this game. “Sudku relies n lgic, nt knwledge. Yu dn’t have t knw anything, basically, t d it. S why nt sharpen yur reasning and give it a sht?” wrte Will Shrtz, crsswrd editr fr a newspaper.
5．What was Ming Letian’s achievement at the WSC?
A．He wn the team gld.B．He came in secnd place.
C．He wn the brnze medal.D．He ranked first individually.
6．Hw did Ming Letian becme interested in sudku?
A．He was inspired by many ther rle mdels.B．He saw the game via media at a yung age.
C．He was satisfied with slving the puzzles.D．He learned abut it frm his math teacher.
7．What might be ne f the challenges faced by players at the WSC?
A．Speed and accuracy are needed fr each puzzle.B．Every puzzle examines higher-rder thinking.
C．Pencils are nt allwed t fill in the squares.D．They have t stand up lng t finish the game.
8．What can be inferred frm Will Shrtz’s wrds?
A．Sudku is mainly genius-fcused.B．Sudku is just knwledge-based.
C．Sudku is beneficial t lgical reasning.D．Sudku is the basis f mental grwth.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了15岁的数独少年明乐天在数独领域的杰出表现，特别是在第13届世界数独锦标赛上的成就。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm Nvember 6 t 7, the 13th Wrld Sudku Cham- pinship (WSC), attracting 248 cntestants frm 33 cuntries and regins, was held in Prague, capital f the Czech Republic. The Chinese under-18 sudku team swept the individual medals and wn the team silver. As a member f the natinal team, Ming, the Senir 1 student frm Dalian N 24 High Schl, Lianing prvince, tk the tp psitin.(11月6日至7日，第13届世界数独锦标赛（WSC）在捷克首都布拉格举行，吸引了来自33个国家和地区的248名选手。中国18岁以下数独队包揽了个人奖牌，并获得了团体银牌。作为国家队的一员，来自辽宁省大连市第二十四中学的高一学生Ming获得了冠军)”可知，明乐天在WSC的成就是获得了冠军。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Like mst peple, Ming fell in lve with sudku after he first encunter the simple yet challenging game in a newspaper when he was just 6 years ld.(和大多数人一样，Ming在6岁时第一次在报纸上看到这个简单而富有挑战性的游戏后，就爱上了数独)”可知，他在年幼时通过媒体看到了这个游戏，然后爱上了数独。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Slving a puzzle n a cuch, hwever, is very different frm filling in grids at the Wrld Champinship. In cmpetitin, players need t cmplete a variety f sudku puzzles f different sizes, shapes and skill levels — easy, medium and hard. Every puzzle is timed, which means that players have t finish them quickly and crrectly.(然而，在沙发上解决一个谜题和在世界锦标赛上填方格是完全不同的。在比赛中，玩家需要完成各种不同大小、形状和技能水平的数独谜题——简单、中等和困难。每个谜题都是定时的，这意味着玩家必须快速正确地完成它们)”可知，WSC选手面临的挑战之一是每个谜题都需要速度和准确性。故选A项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh we’re nt all geniuses, millins f peple are still addicted t this game. “Sudku relies n lgic, nt knwledge. Yu dn’t have t knw anything, basically, t d it. S why nt sharpen yur reasning and give it a sht?” wrte Will Shrtz, crsswrd editr fr a newspaper.(虽然我们不都是天才，但数以百万计的人仍然沉迷于这个游戏。“数独依赖于逻辑，而不是知识。基本上，你不需要知道什么就能做到。所以为什么不提高你的推理能力，试一试呢？一家报纸的填字游戏编辑Will Shrtz写道)”可知，从Will Shrtz的话中可以推断出数独有利于逻辑推理。故选C项。
C
【来源】2025届湖北省十一校高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题
On a clear sunny day n the Gergia cast, ectur guide Rene Heidt leads her guests n her bat thrugh a narrw waterway. Unbrken grasses reach verhead, and there’s n building, pwer line, r cell twer in sight. It’s a perfect lcatin fr visitrs t view a nearby mudflat (泥滩), where rughly300,000 shrebirds, including the rseate spnbill and the whimbrel, cme t eat, rest, and nest every year.
Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ectur guide and much f what she shares n the turs cmes frm her experiences. But mre recently, the University f Gergia’s Castal Awareness and Respnsible Ecturism (CARE) certificatin (认证) prgram has been designed t supprt ectur guides like Heidt, helping imprve the infrmatin they share with turists. The prgram ffers up-t-date educatinal material and training t ectur guides and prvides certificatin that cnfirms their devtin t preserving the habitats.
While prviding knwledge abut Gergia’s natural resurces, the CARE prgram als discusses hw t visit sme sensitive areas respnsibly. Nw, when Heidt gives bating turs, she rws with a light tuch, mving almst silently acrss the water. When she shares facts abut wildlife with her guests, she desn’t speak luder than whispers. Actually, it’s a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previus career. “The prgram changes the way I give turs. It helps me t be mre mindful f a bat’s influence n the very thing we are trying t teach peple abut,” she recalled.
Getting trained thrugh the CARE prgram als benefits Heidt’s business. Accrding t Heidt, the prgram allws her t learn mre abut this envirnment. And that’s knwledge she passes alng t her guests. “It’s a fantastic cast,” she says. “And it’s imprtant t share its beauty with thers t help them realize that it is wrth prtecting.”
9．Why was the CARE prgram launched?
A．T ffer the latest tur news.B．T qualify and recgnize ectur guides.
C．T give aid t lcal educatin.D．T share and publicize travel experience.
10．What may be the suggestin frm the CARE prgram fr visiting sensitive areas?
A．Reasnably arrange travel rutes.B．Save as much wildlife as pssible.
C．Leave as little impact as pssible.D．Fully respect lcal cultural custms.
11．What is Heidt’s attitude twards the CARE prgram?
A．Dubtful.B．Tlerant.C．Uncertain.D．Favrable.
12．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Tending t Sensitive Castal AreasB．Reaching ut t Ecturism Supprters
C．Backing up Ecturism in GergiaD．Initiating a CARE Certificatin Jurney
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过University f Gergia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Gergia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性。
9．推理判断题。由第二段“The prgram ffers up-t-date educatinal material and training t ectur guides and prvides certificatin that cnfirms their devtin t preserving the habitats.(该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，启动CARE项目是为了对生态旅游导游进行资格认证和认可。故选B。
10．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Nw, when Heidt gives bating turs, she rws with a light tuch, mving almst silently acrss the water. When she shares facts abut wildlife with her guests, she desn’t speak luder than whispers.(现在，当Heidt带领游客划船时，她会轻轻划桨，几乎无声无息地划过水面。当她与客人分享野生动物的事实时，她说话的声音并不比耳语大。)”以及“It helps me t be mre mindful f a bat’s influence n the very thing we are trying t teach peple abut (它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，CARE项目对访问敏感地区的建议是尽量少留下影响。故选C。
11．推理判断题。由文章第三段“The prgram changes the way I give turs. It helps me t be mre mindful f a bat’s influence n the very thing we are trying t teach peple abut (这个项目改变了我带游客的方式。它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，Heidt对CARE项目的态度是赞成的，故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But mre recently, the University f Gergia’s Castal Awareness and Respnsible Ecturism (CARE) certificatin prgram has been designed t supprt ectur guides like Heidt, helping imprve the infrmatin they share with turists. The prgram ffers up-t-date educatinal material and training t ectur guides and prvides certificatin that cnfirms their devtin t preserving the habitats. (但最近，University f Gergia的CARE认证项目旨在支持像Heidt这样的生态导游，帮助他们改善与游客分享的信息。该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，本文主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过University f Gergia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Gergia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性，因此最好的题目是C选项“Backing up Ecturism in Gergia (支持Gergia州的生态旅游)”。故选C。
D
【来源】重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
The first and nly fungus (真菌) n a glbal cnservatin grup’s’ “25 Mst Wanted List”, the big puma fungus, which is actually quite small, has been fund in the rainy muntains f Chile, almst 40 years after it was first dcumented.
The mysterius species f fungi that lives undergrund in Chile’s Nahuelbuta Muntains had nly ever been fund in the wild nce. An expeditin team frm the Fungi Fundatin in Chile set ut fr the temperate frests f the Nahuelbutas in May 2023 t retrace the ftsteps f Chilean myclgist (真菌学家) Nrbert Garrid, wh discvered the big puma fungus and described it t Western science in 1988.
They timed the expeditin t cincide with the exact dates in May that Garrid had hiked the muntains mre than 40 years earlier. “It’s pssible that the reprductive parts f the big puma fungus — the mushrm — are nly fadingly visible abve the sil n the same few days each year, which made the timing f the missin a crucial factr,” said Claudia Bustamante, a myclgist and member f the expeditin team.
On the last day f the expeditin, the Fungi Fundatin led a wrkshp and a cmmunity hike t lk fr fungi in a nearby frest. During that hike, tw f the lcal participants fund a grup f abut fur mushrms that all matched the descriptin f the big puma fungus.
The expeditin team carefully cllected the mushrms, leaving the mycelium (菌丝体) in the grund, and tk the mushrms t the Fungi Fundatin’s Central Labratry (FFCL). Althugh the mushrms matched the physical and micrscpical descriptin f the big puma fungus, it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their cnclusin.
“It was truly a unique mment when we managed t be in the right place at the right time t see the mushrms. These types f expeditins are essential t cnservatin effrts because an increasing number f species are threatened. Understanding the bidiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us cmprehend the ecsystem’s dynamics and its ptential t adapt t nging changes,” said Daniela Trres, leader f the expeditin.
13．What d we knw abut the big puma fungus?
A．It is rarely fund in the wild.B．It is bigger than typical mushrms.
C．Garrid retraced its lcatin in 2023.D．Chile used t be its habitat 40 years ag.
14．What des the underlined phrase “cincide with” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Put ff.B．Crrespnd t.C．Wrk ut.D．Deal with.
15．Hw did the scientists cnfirm the identity f the big puma fungus?
A．By cllecting mushrms randmly.B．By bserving details in micrscpes.
C．By leaving mycelium in the grund.D．By examining the genetic features.
16．A pssible scientific value f finding the big puma fungus is its rle in ______.
A．hnring Garrid’s discvery.B．managing the bidiversity f fungi.
C．revealing hw the ecsystem evlves.D．highlighting the 25 Mst Wanted List.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了时隔40多年，真菌基金会的一个探险队在智利山区发现了大型美洲狮真菌，这对保护工作具有深远意义。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mysterius species f fungi that lives undergrund in Chile’s Nahuelbuta Muntains had nly ever been fund in the wild nce.(这种生活在智利纳韦尔武塔山脉地下的神秘真菌只在野外发现过一次。)”可推测出，这种真菌在野外很少被发现。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线短语后的“It’s pssible that the reprductive parts f the big puma fungus — the mushrm — are nly fadingly visible abve the sil n the same few days each year, which made the timing f the missin a crucial factr(很有可能，大型美洲狮真菌的繁殖部分——蘑菇——每年只有在相同的几天才会逐渐在土壤上显现出来，这使得任务的时机成为一个关键因素)”可知，这里是说这支队伍探险的时间和Garrid在40多年前进山的日期完全一致。cincide with意为“与……一致”，和crrespnd t意思一致。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Althugh the mushrms matched the physical and micrscpical descriptin f the big puma fungus, it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their cnclusin.(尽管该蘑菇与大型美洲狮真菌的物理和显微镜描述相匹配，但最终团队通过DNA分析证明了他们的结论是正确的。)”可知，科学家通过DNA分析证明了大型美洲狮真菌的身份，即通过检测其基因特征。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Understanding the bidiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us cmprehend the ecsystem’s dynamics and its ptential t adapt t nging changes(了解特定区域内存在和相互作用的生物多样性有助于我们理解生态系统的动态及其适应持续变化的潜力)”可知，发现大型美洲狮真菌有助于理解生态系统的动态及其适应持续变化的潜力，由此可推测出，这一发现的价值在于它帮助揭示了生态系统演变的过程。故选C。
E
【来源】江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Li Ziqi, a 33-year-ld Sichuanese YuTuber, has fascinated millins with her vides shwcasing traditinal farming, cking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the mst ppular Chinese-language channel n YuTube, ffers a glimpse int a peaceful and leisurely pastral (田园的) life.
Li’s vides ften feature her perfrming tasks like harvesting sybeans, making tfu frm scratch, and cnstructing furniture frm bamb. Her careful attentin t detail and resurcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything frm clthing t tls using traditinal methds. Hwever, her vides are mre than just demnstratins f skills; they ffer a sthing escape frm the chas f mdern life.
Li’s vides are filled with peaceful images f nature, playful animals, and heartfelt mments shared with her grandmther. This idealized prtrayal f rural living resnated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the wrld felt chatic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had ver 14 millin YuTube fllwers, making her the mst successful Chinese-language YuTuber.
Despite her ppularity, Li remains a mysterius figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little abut her persnal life. Mst infrmatin available abut her cmes frm interviews with Chinese state media r gvernment-attached websites. Accrding t these surces, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditinal cking frm her grandfather. She left schl at 14 and wrked varius jbs befre returning t her hmetwn t care fr her ill grandmther in 2012.
Li’s decisin t share her rural life nline was initially driven by the desire t prmte her nline stre. Hwever, her vides quickly gained a fllwing due t their unique cntent and sthing aesthetic (美感) . The wrld Li creates in her vides, alng with her stry, prvides viewers with a much-needed retreat t a simpler and mre meaningful way f living.
17．Which f the fllwing best describes the atmsphere in Li Ziqi’s vides?
A．Chatic and fast-paced.B．Humrus and carefree.
C．Peaceful and cmfrting.D．Educatinal and aggressive.
18．What can we learn abut Li Ziqi’s persnal life?
A．She invlves herself actively in a variety f interviews
B．She values privacy and hardly reveals her persnal life
C．She gains great ppularity amng viewers due t her mystery.
D．She becmes the mst successful influencer n the scial media
19．What was the initial mtivatin fr Li Ziqi t start sharing her vides nline?
A．T prmte her wn nline stre.
B．T escape the chas f mdern life.
C．T shwcase her skills and resurces.
D．T prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
20．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Li Ziqi’s nline cking display
B．Li Ziqi’s nline pastral petics.
C．Li Ziqi’s virtual shw f lcal scenery.
D．Li Ziqi’s digital diary f rural develpment.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川博主李子柒通过YuTube视频展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺，吸引了大量观众。
17．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her channel, recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the mst ppular Chinese-language channel n YuTube, ffers a glimpse int a peaceful and leisurely pastral (田园的) life. (她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YuTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”和第二段中“Hwever, her vides are mre than just demnstratins f skills; they ffer a sthing escape frm the chas f mdern life. (然而，她的视频不仅仅是技能的展示；它们为逃离现代生活的混乱提供了一种舒缓的方式。)”可知，李子柒的视频充满了宁静的画面，为观众提供了一种从现代生活的混乱中解脱出来的舒缓方式，因此最能描述李子柒视频中氛围的是“Peaceful and cmfrting (平静而舒适)”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite her ppularity, Li remains a mysterius figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little abut her persnal life. (尽管她很受欢迎，但李仍然是一个神秘的人物。她很少接受采访，也很少透露自己的个人生活。)”可知，李子柒重视隐私，几乎不透露她的个人生活。故选B。
19．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Li’s decisin t share her rural life nline was initially driven by the desire t prmte her nline stre. (李决定在网上分享她的乡村生活，最初是为了推广她的网店。)”可知，李子柒开始在网上分享她的视频的初衷是为了宣传她自己的网店。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Li Ziqi, a 33-year-ld Sichuanese YuTuber, has fascinated millins with her vides shwcasing traditinal farming, cking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the mst ppular Chinese-language channel n YuTube, ffers a glimpse int a peaceful and leisurely pastral (田园的) life. (33岁的四川人李子柒在yutube上发布了展示传统农业、烹饪和工艺的视频，吸引了数百万人。她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YuTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四川博主李子柒的YuTube频道，她的视频展示了传统的农耕、烹饪和手工艺，为观众提供了一个逃离现代生活混乱的舒缓途径。她的视频充满了自然、动物和与祖母共度的真挚时刻的宁静画面，这种对乡村生活的理想化描绘深深打动了观众。因此，B选项“李子柒的在线田园诗”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。