2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)阅读理解必练03(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)阅读理解必练03(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用阅读理解必练03教师版docx、2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用阅读理解必练03学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】广东省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025学年高三上12月联合考试英语试题
Sutheast Asia’s Tp SptsHa Lng Bay, Vietnam
Here a unique tpgraphy (地形)stands ut frm the sea and frms sme 2,000 little islands. Sailing amng them is a wnderful way t spend a few days r mre. Land n the little islands fr further explratin and rck climbing. Take nte f the seasn, thugh. Mnsns (季风) frm June thrugh September and again frm January t March can limit visibility.
Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines
Suppsedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-ld stne-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest seasn, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking arund the hillsides is a dreamlike experience.
Munt Kinabalu, Malaysia
An advertisement fr Munt Kinabalu is that n a gd day yu can see all the way t the Philippines. Chances are that yu wn’t see the Philippines frm the peak because f frequent fg and rain, but that desn’t mean yu shuld frget abut climbing Brne’s highest muntain. It’s ne f the mst accessible muntains in the wrld. Hwever, it’s still a tiring jurney t the 4,095-metre peak.
K Lanta, Thailand
Hme t sme f the best sand and water in the wrld, it’s n wnder that everyne jets ff t K Lanta. In K Lanta, there are beautiful lng white sand beaches which are always crwded with turists. Sme f the best diving in Sutheast Asia can be fund here.
1．When is it suitable t g t Ha Lng Bay?
A．In Octber.B．In September.C．In July.D．In March.
2．What can we learn abut Munt Kinabalu?
A．It has shining rice plants.B．It is the highest muntain in Asia.
C．It takes much effrt t reach its peak.D．It is a ppular destinatin fr rck climbing.
3．Which f the fllwing is the best chice fr divers?
A．K Lanta.B．Banaue Rice Terraces.
C．Munt Kinabalu.D．Ha Lng Bay.
B
【来源】浙江省9 1高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
Dear President,
My name is Ian Reynlds, and I’m 14 years ld. I’m writing t yu tday because I ften hear abut healthcare and health insurance in the news. I’m sure that many families dn’t pay much attentin t that. The situatin is very different fr my family. I think that it’s imprtant fr the peple wh make the decisins in ur cuntry t knw that there are stries that g with every statistic.
I cme frm a fairly typical middle class family. My mther stayed at hme with my brther and me while we were little, and nce we started schl, she began t wrk as a hair stylist. She wrks at a hair saln where all f the stylists are independent cntractrs (合同工). This means that she desn’t receive health insurance frm an emplyer. My father wrked fr 16 years as an ffice manager. We had health insurance during that time, but a few years ag, he was laid ff.
In the last year, my dad has wrked as a salesman at a stre with n insurance thrugh his emplyer. My parents briefly had an insurance plan that they paid with their wn mney, but it was mre than they culd affrd n my dad’s new salary. In fact, fr ur family f fur, it was mre than the amunt my parents pay each mnth fr ur huse!
My mm has rheumatid arthritis. She needs medicatin t manage her cnditin. My dad has high bld pressure and his dctrs say that he may need a surgery in the future. If he des, there’s n way my family will be able t pay fr it. My parents say that we’ll crss that bridge when we cme t it, but I dn’t see many chices. They say that I’m t yung t be wrrying abut these things, and that I shuld leave the wrrying t them. But hw can I?
Healthcare refrm is ne f the majr gals f yur administratin. I just want yu t knw that.
Yurs Truly,
Ian Reynlds
4．Why is Ian’s mther r father unable t have health insurance?
A．His mther is an independent hairstylist.
B．They’re frm a typical middle class family.
C．They didn’t have an insurance plan earlier.
D．His dad gt lw salary as an ffice manager.
5．What attitude d Ian’s parents have tward their future challenges?
A．Relying n gvernment supprt.
B．Encuraging Ian t find slutins.
C．Waiting until they have t tackle them.
D．Affrding their health insurance sn.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Ian?
A．Sensitive.B．Inncent.
C．Disagreeable.D．Mature.
7．What is the purpse f Ian’s letter?
A．T advise the insurance cmpanies t extend cverage.
B．T share his family’s persnal stry with the president.
C．T criticize the gvernment’s present healthcare plicies.
D．T tell the president real peple’s stries behind the issues.
C
【来源】2025届江苏省南京市高三上学期第一次学情调研英语试题
Smewhere in the sky, lightning is frming. Althugh the pssibility f getting struck in yur lifetime is rughly 1 in 12,000, a human des prvide an attractive target fr lightning blts (闪电). Here’s what yu shuld expect if yu ever find yurself in the path f lightning.
A lt can happen in the three millisecnds it takes fr a lightning blt t curse thrugh yur bdy. Lightning strikes may leave yu with deep wunds, ften accmpanied with third degree burns. Yur clthes might even be trn by the explsive frce f the surrunding air being superheated t up t 27,700 ℃. Bld vessels (血管) explding frm the electric shck and heat ften create smething called a Lichtenberg figure n yur skin. This is a pattern f scars (伤疤) that branches ut acrss yur bdy like a tree.
But it desn’t end there. Yu might als be faced with a lifetime f neurlgical (神经系统的) cnditins fr reasns that scientists still dn’t fully understand. It’s als pssible that yu will suffer frm pain.
In sme cases, hwever, a lightning strike can lead t strange super talents. In a blg pst, University f Miami neurscientist Berit Brgaard writes abut an incident where a surgen wh was struck by lightning develped an urge t learn t play the pian. He began t cmpse music he had started hearing in his head since the strike. This type f phenmenn cnfuses scientists.
One thery that Brgaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning culd cause a ne-time flding f the brain with neurtransmitters (神经递质) that are released frm the dying neurns (神经元). This causes a rewiring f neurns, prviding access t areas f the brain that were previusly inaccessible.
Cl as it wuld be, yu shuldn’t cunt n lightning turning yu int a genius in ne flash. Mst f its results are painful, and culd stay with yu fr the rest f yur life.
8．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．1 in 12,000 may die frm lightning blts.
B．Lightning attacks can heat bdies t 27,700 ℃.
C．Humans are the mst likely target fr lightning blts.
D．Branching scars are typical after lightning attacks.
9．What happened t the surgen after the strike?
A．He suffered a lifetime f neurlgical pain.B．His brain was left in a fixed state f death.
C．His unexplred brain areas were activated.D．He recalled hidden memries abut music.
10．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 5?
A．The flding f brain's neurtransmitters.B．The cell death due t lightning strikes.
C．The rewiring f brain neurns.D．The release f dying neurns.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The prcess f lightning frmatin.B．The cnsequences f being struck by lightning.
C．The pssibility f lightning making a genius.D．The chances f surviving a lightning strike.
D
【来源】江苏省四市十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷
Hme t reefs, sharks and varius fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia. If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990, 000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1, 100 kilmeters frm the cast. Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientısts and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn’t dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea. They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserved is prpsed as a “n take” area, in which all fishing wuld be banned. But the wrld’s largest existing marine reserve, established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean, spans 554, 000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut. Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn’t respnd t the criticism. But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area.” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia’s suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin. Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves — the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Critics say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where cmmercial pprtunities are fewest and where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
12．What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A．It remains largely undisturbed by humans.
B．It is extremely rich in marine life.
C．It is the biggest marine prtected area.
D．It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
13．What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A．Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
B．Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
C．Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
D．Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
14．What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A．It can cmpare with the British gvernment’s effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B．It will result in the establishment f the wrld’s largest marine reserve.
C．It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D．It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
15．What d critics think f the Cral Sea plan?
A．It will benefit Australia’s fishing industry.
B．It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C．It will ffer the greatest prtectin that is very necessary.
D．It will prtect regins that actually require little prtectin.