初中英语Unit 8 Wonderland精品复习练习题

这是一份初中英语Unit 8 Wonderland精品复习练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了Dwn, dwn, dwn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个好的奇幻故事是进入现实生活的一种方式。
Fantasy stries are full f imaginatin and can pen up a new wrld. (P92)
奇幻故事充满想象力，可以打开一个新的世界。
be full f…=be filled with…充满…….//pen up…打开、开启；如：
He pened up the windw t let in sme fresh air.他打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
The stre pens up at 9 AM.商店早上9点开门。
pen up t the utside wrld 对外开放
Welcme t the unit---A wrld f fantasy stries(P93) 欢迎来到本单元---奇幻故事的世界
Part A
c-1 Ma Liang---“Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush"马良------《神笔马良》
d-2 The fisherman---“The Fisherman and the Gldfish"渔夫------《渔夫和金鱼的故事》
a-3 Peter Pan--- Peter Pan彼得·潘------《彼得·潘》
b-4 The Mnkey King--- Jurney t the West孙悟空------《西游记》
a Lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends住在一个叫梦幻岛的有趣的地方，和他的朋友们一起冒险。It's abut a girl named Alice.(P96)是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。
called/ named是动词call/name的过去分词，动词过去分词引导的短语作定语修饰前边的名词place和girl。called=named; 如：I have a cat called Fuzzy. 我有一只叫富奇的猫。I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. 我有一只名叫泰迪的宠物豚鼠。
adventure n.历险,奇遇
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》
The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利费恩历险记》
b Travels frm China t ancient India with his master and tw partners and has many adventures与他的师父和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度，经历了许多冒险。
partner n.搭档; 伙伴；伴侣；合伙人;
Will yu be my partner in the next dance? 下一支曲子时可否请你跟我一起跳舞?
I am s lucky t have a partner like yu t enjy the beauty f life tgether.
我真幸运,能拥有你这样的伴侣陪我一起享受生命中的美好。
Her partner tried t trick her ut f her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
c Uses a magic paintbrush t help pr peple用神奇的画笔帮助穷人。
magic adj.有魔力的;神奇的n.魔法;魔术;魔力magical adj.有魔力的;奇妙的magician n.魔术师;
The magician waved a magic wand. Sme flwers appeared in his hand. Hw magical!魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖。他的手里出现了一些花。多么神奇呀！
paintbrush n.画笔He had a paintbrush.他有过一支画笔。
pr adj. 贫穷的 rich adj.富有的 The pr shuld be respected as the same as the rich.
d Catches a magical gldfish and it can make wishes cme true捕捉到一条神奇的金鱼，它能让你的愿望成真。
magic//magical
magic和magical都可以用作形容词，表示“有魔力的”、“魔术的”、“神奇的”等意思。但是，两者在词性和用法上存在一些差异。magic除了可以作形容词外，还可以作名词和动词使用。例如，作为名词时，magic可以表示“魔法”、“法术”、“巫术”等；作为动词时，它可以表示“用魔法变出”、“使消失”等。而magical则只能用作形容词。两者做形容词时区别不大，但是magic一般只做定语，少做表语。固定搭配的短语中用magic居多。如：
black magic巫术,妖术//like magic不可思议地快; 立刻,马上//magic away使...像魔术一样消失
Part B
1.Hey Sandy, d yu knw the bk The Classic f Muntains and Seas?
嘿，桑迪，你知道《山海经》这本书吗?
classic n.经典作品,名著adj.最优秀的;典型的; 典雅的classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的;
The Little Prince, a classic nvel.《小王子》，一部经典小说。//Fur Great Classical Nvels.四大经典名著。
2. It's a cllectin f ancient Chinese fantasy stries. 这是一本中国古代奇幻故事集。
cllectin n.作品集;收集物cllect vt.收集,采集
My sister and I like t cllect the eggs. (P8)我和姐姐喜欢捡鸡蛋。
He has a valuable cllectin f stamps.他收藏了很有价值的邮票.
fantasy n.奇幻小说;幻想,想象 fantastic adj. 极好的
It seemed impssible: a dream, a fantasy.这似乎不可能：只是一个梦想，一种幻想。
It was fantastic, but I'm glad t be back! Being a turist is really tiring!
好极了。不过回到家我还是很高兴。毕竟出门旅游还是挺累的。
3. I can lend it t yu. 我可以借给你。
lend vt.借给，借出brrw 借进lend sb. sth.=lend sth. t sb.// brrw sth. frm sb./sth.
Amy brrwed a bk frm the library and he lent it t me. He tld me that I culd keep it fr a week.
4.I can't wait t read it. 我等不及要看了。
can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事；Amy culdn’t wait t get ff the bus.
Reading---Dwn the rabbit hle(P94-96) 阅读---掉进兔子洞
1.She lked up and saw a white rabbit in a cat passing by. (P94)她抬起头看见一只穿着外套的白兔经过。
Then Alice nticed a small dr and put the key int the lck. (P94) 爱丽丝注意到一个小门，她把钥匙插了进去。
Then she heard a sund and nticed a white rabbit passing by. (P96) 然后她听到一个声音，注意到一只白兔在经过。
lk up向上看；查阅；My brther lked up frm his bk as I walked int his rm.
The students went t the library t lk up the infrmatin.
pass vi. & vt. 通过;结束;传递; 及格,合格；pass(v.传递) sb. sth.= pass sth. t sb. n.通行证；入场券；pass by 经过,通过; She didn’t pass the exam, s she is crying nw. Wuld yu please pass the paper t her when yu pass by? 她考试不及格，所以现在正在哭。当你从她身边经过时，请把纸递给她好吗？Pass me the bag.= Pass the bag t me.
see/ntice sb. d sth.(强调看到/注意到某个动作发生的全过程。)/ding sth.(强调看到/注意到某个动作正在发生。) 类似用法的动词还有：watch/hear等。
ntice vt.& vi.注意到vt.留意ntice sb. d sth. //ding sth. n.通知；布告；通告。
I nticed them cme in.//He nticed smene singing in the next rm.
Please pay attentin t the ntice n the bulletin bard.请注意布告栏上的通知。
2."Oh dear! I'll be late!" said the rabbit. (P94) “哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”兔子说。
I’ll=I will. 因为句子是放在引号里面，所以时态用的是一般将来时。
3.It tk a watch ut f its pcket and lked at the time. (P94)它从口袋里掏出手表，看了看时间。
take…ut f…从……中拿出来；
Hw much tax d they take ut f yur mnthly pay?他们从你的月薪中抽出多少税?
4.Alice std up and ran acrss the field after the rabbit. (P94)爱丽丝站起身，追着兔子跑过田野。
Alice ran after it. (page 96, Part C)爱丽丝追它(兔子)。
短语 run after 意思是“追逐,追赶”。如:He ran after the by.他追赶那个男孩。
5.Alice did nt want t let the rabbit get away, s she jumped dwn the hle t. (P94) 爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，所以她也跳进了洞里。
get away含义是“逃离、逃脱、离开、出发、度假、避开某人或某事、成功逃脱惩罚”等。
如：I just want t get away frm the nise.我只是想远离噪音。
6.Dwn, dwn, dwn. Alice fell fr a lng time, and then she hit the grund. (page 94, lines 10-11)掉啊, 掉啊, 掉啊,爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。
句中连用三个 dwn 是强调爱丽丝花了很大时间才着地,说明洞很深。
hit vt. & vi. 碰撞;击,打;打击hit/hithit sb. in/n the +身体部位 “击中某人的某个部位”。in用于击打脸、肚子等柔软的部位；打在头、背等较硬部位时用n。
The ball hit him in the face//n the head.球击中了他的脸/头。
7.She fund herself alne in a lng, lw hall. (page 94, line 11)她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。
短语 find neself ...意思是“发觉自己(处于某种意外的状态)”。如:
He wke up and fund himself in a hspital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
herself prn.她自己; Amy can dress herself nw.
lw adj.低的,一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的“低”，可作定语或表语，其反义词为high。注意：价格高低用high/lw；商品贵或便宜用expensive/cheap。That huse is a bit lw.//The temperature is high/lw these days.//She said in a lw vice, “The price f this cat is very lw. I want t wear it at lw temperature.”
8.There were drs all arund, but they were all lcked. Alice saw a small key n a table, but it did nt fit any f the lcks. (P94)四周都有门，但都是锁着的。爱丽丝看到桌子上有一把小钥匙，但是它打不开任何一扇门。
lcked adj.锁住的lck v.& n.锁unlcked adj.未锁的；When he arrived, he fund the dr lcked. He saw a lck with a key in it. Then he was sure that the dr was lcked by careless Amy.
fit vt. & vi.适合adj. 合适的，恰当的;
A plumber is a persn wh fits and mends the plumbing.管子工是安装和修理水管的人。
The rm was a fit place fr study.这个房间适宜读书。
9.She culd see a lvely garden n the ther side. (P94)她看到对面是一个很漂亮的花园。
culd是can的过去式，表示能力。the ther另一；
ther/the ther/thers/the thers/anther
ther 形容词/代词。
做形容词时表泛指，指一群中的另外的，其他的，多余的人或者物，后常跟名词复数，不能独立使用。做代词时，指（两个中的人或事）另一个，其他，那个。如：
Other prblems may fllw.其他的问题会不断涌来。
I want sme ther apples.我想要一些另外的苹果。
the ther 强调两者中的一个，有特指的意思。常用固定搭配：ne…the ther…。
I have tw gd friends，ne is Lucy，the ther is Linda.
He and the ther student are cleaning the classrm.他和另一个同学正在打扫教室。
thers (=ther+复数名词) 代词, 表泛指，其他的，另外的人或者事。
In studying with thers，yu find ut mre abut yurself.
Dn't laugh at the mistakes f thers.不要嘲笑别人的错误。
the thers (=the ther+复数名词)其他的，另外的人或者事。特指一定范围内，后面不接其他词，独立做主语或者宾语。
There are nly three apples n the desk. Where are the thers?
He and the thers are entering int the classrm.他和其他人正在进教室。
anther 代词，另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
I dn't want this sweater，give me anther ne.
Yu can walk anther 2 kilmeters alng the same rad and yu will see the twn.
anther+数词+名词复数=数词+mre+名词复数。如：anther ten chairs=ten mre chairs 另外十把椅子；
anther+名词单数=ne mre+名词单数。如：anther apple=ne mre apple 又一个苹果。
10.Alice tried t g thrugh the dr, but she was t big. (P94)爱丽丝想通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。
try t d sth.尽力做某事= try/d ne’s best t d sth.//try ding sth.尝试着做某事；Try t sing luder.//I tried hard nt t laugh. 我强忍住不笑出声。Try wrking ut the prblem.//Yu shuld try eating mre fruit.
Part C
11.What happened next? 接下来发生了什么? (P96)// What happened after that? (P96)之后发生了什么?
happen vi.发生,出现happen t sb./sth.某人/某物发生某事 take place; happen v. 碰巧happen t d sth.碰巧做某事
What happened t yu n yur way hme yesterday?
I happened t meet an ld friend f mine yesterday.
Grammar---Simple past tense ( = 2 \* ROMAN II) (P97-98) 语法---一般过去时 (1I)
Part A
1. Simn, did yu knw that Rald Dahl wrte Charlie and the Chclate Factry? (page 98,Part A)西蒙,你知道罗尔德·达尔写了《查理和巧克力工厂》吗?
罗尔德·达尔(1916-1990)是英国儿童文学作家。他的代表作主要有《查理和巧克力工厂》《詹姆斯与大仙桃》《了不起的狐狸爸爸》等。
that是引导词，在陈述句中引导宾语从句，可以省略。句子Rald Dahl wrte Charlie and the Chclate Factry作动词knw的宾语，为宾语从句。
factry n.工厂,制造厂pl. factries There are several new factries in ur city.
2.When he was yung, a chclate cmpany asked the children at his schl t try sme new chclate. 在他小的时候，一家巧克力公司请他所在学校的孩子们品尝一些新的巧克力。
cmpany n.公司pl. cmpanies cmpany n.陪伴；作伴【UC】
There are many famus cmpanies in ur city.
He’s cming with me fr cmpany.他要陪我一起来。//I felt nervus in the cmpany f such an imprtant man.和这么一个重要人物在一起，我感到很不自在。
Part B
3.Sandy, Mr. Wu just tld me smething abut Rald Dahl, the writer f Charlie and the Chclate Factry. 桑迪，吴老师刚刚给我讲了一些关于罗尔德·达尔的事，他是《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者。
just adv. I just saw him a mment ag.( 刚才,方才;)//This jacket is just my size.(正好;)//I waited an hur just t see yu.(仅仅，只不过;)
4.They tasted the chclate and said whether they liked it r nt.
他们品尝了巧克力, 然后说了他们是否喜欢这种巧克力。
if cnj.是否= whetherif cnj.如果；（主将从现）whether可以和动词不定式或r nt连用。
Our teachers haven’t decided whether t g r nt.
Part C
5. Was brn in the UK出生在英国be brn出生;出现birth n. at birth出生时，诞生时
date//place f birth 出生日期//地；
6. Lst his sister and father失去了他的妹妹和父亲
lse vt.失去,丧失；过去式：lstlst adj.迷路的;丢失的lse ne’s way= be/get lst
7. Published Charlie and the Chclate Factry出版了《查理和巧克力工厂》
publish vt.出版 vt. & vi.发表(作品)publishing huse出版社
Prnunciatin ---Sense grups(P99) 发音---意群
Part A
1 Jurney t the West is ne f my favurites.《西游记》是我最喜欢的书之一。
favurite n., 可数名词，“特别喜爱的人或事物”。adj.“最喜欢的”；如：
Chclate milk is my favurite. // The band played all my ld favurites.
Fishing is ne f my favurite sprts.
Part B
2.Als, I culd d ther things at the same time. 而且，我可以同时做其他的事情。
at the same time意为“同时”，表示两件或更多的事情同时发生。如：
My mther has the ability t make me laugh and cry at the same time.
Integratin--- Fantastic fantasy(P100-102) 综合技能---奇妙的幻想
Part A
1.A guide t fantasy奇幻小说指南guide n.指南;导游 v.指引
Here is a guide t Beijing.//The guide explained the histry f the Great Wall t us.//He will guide yu t the tp f the muntain. The guide with a guide is guiding us thrugh the frest.那个拿着旅游指南的导游正领着我们穿越森林。
2.In a fantasy bk, the stry isn't set in the real wrld. 在奇幻小说中，故事并不是发生在现实世界中。set vt.为.…设置背景于;创立; be set in…以……为背景 set ff出发/ set up设立，建立/ set ut出发；着手/ set an example t sb.为某人树立榜样The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1960s.这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。
real adj.真实的,实际存在的true really adv.真实地I really enjy the wnderful film.
real//true
real“真实的”，指客观上真实存在而不是虚构的。如：
This is a stry f real life.这是一个真实生活中的故事。
His stry is based n a real persn.他的小说是以真人为原型的。
True“确实的，符合事实的”，强调事实和实际情况相符，是真的而不是杜撰的。如：
Is it true that he has left Beijing? 他已经离开了北京，这是真的吗？
The news is true.这则消息是真实的。
3.It ften takes place in anther wrld and at a different time. 它经常发生在另一个世界，发生在不同的时间。takes place发生；anther三者或三者以上的另外一个；
4.Gd fantasy stries take us n exciting adventures in wrlds full f magic. 好的奇幻故事带我们在充满魔力的世界里进行激动人心的冒险。
take n呈现；承担；接受；从事；较量；开始雇用；
Then yur cmpany must take n a new lk nw.那你们公司现在肯定呈现出一番新的面貌了。
He is unwilling t take n heavy respnsibilities.他不愿承担重任。
We can't take n any mre wrk at the mment.我们目前不能再接受更多的工作了。
Why d yu take n a secnd jb?你为什么要从事第二职业?
I'll take yu n in a game f tennis next week.我将在下周举行的网球赛上同你较量。
Our factry will take n twenty mre wrkers next mnth.我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。
full f magic=filled with magic作定语修饰前面的名词wrlds。
5.Fantasy stries allw us t enjy an imagined wrld and take a break frm ur everyday lives. 奇幻故事让我们能沉浸在幻想的世界里，从日常生活中暂时脱离出来。
allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事；
imagined adj. 想象的 imagine vt. & vi. 想象imagine (sb.) ding sth.imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imaginatin n.想象力；如：
We can’t imagine life withut water.//He didn’t dare t imagine himself as a real artist.//I can’t imagine wrking with them.// Fairytales are imaginative.神仙故事都是幻想的//He is a man f imaginatin.他是一个富有想象力的人。
6.While we are reading the stries, we frget ur wrries and relax.当我们读故事的时候，我们能忘记我们的烦恼，得到放松。
I tidied my bedrm while I listened.(P99)我一边听一边整理了我的卧室。
while cnj.在…期间,与…同时; 引导时间状语从句，用于一个动作在另一个动作进行的过程中发生或表示两个动作同时发生，从句通常要用进行时态。 n.一段时间,一会儿; 如：
While I was walking, I was talking n the phne.//They chatted fr a while. //(谚语)While there is life, there is hpe.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
wrries名词wrry的复数形式。tidied是tidy的过去式；
Part B
7.Their nurse desn't knw wh they are when they get hme and desn't let them get int the huse. 他们的保姆在他们回家时认不出来他们是谁，也不让他们进家门。
nurse n.保姆;护士；wh they are作动词knw的宾语是宾语从句，所以用的是陈述句序。
8.They wish fr wings. 他们希望有一双翅膀。// We shuld be careful what we wish fr. 我们应该当心我们许的愿望。
wish fr “希望得到”， 也可用来表示祝愿。如：
I wish fr a new bike. //What are yu ging t wish fr?你要许什么愿呢？
9.They fly arund happily but frget abut the time and can't get dwn frm a rf. 它们快乐地飞来飞去，却忘记了时间，也无法从屋顶上下来。
happily adv.高兴地(un)happy adj.(不)高兴的happiness n.高兴
Lk! The visitrs are rwing a bat happily n the lake.
Everyne has the feelings f happiness and sadness.
frget(vi.) abut= frget( vt.);
10.Smething may seem like a gd idea at first but can bring abut big prblems later.有些事情可能一开始看起来是个好主意，但后来可能会带来大问题。
seem like 看起来像……The bananas grw tgether, which seem like “hands”.
bring(vi.) abut= bring( vt. );
Part C
11.He runs after it fr a lng time and finally dies because he's s thirsty. 他追了很久，最后死了，因为他太渴了。
finally adv.最终=at last=in the end final adj.最终的，最后的；
Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes.
After a lng discussin, we made the final decisin.
I wrked very hard and passed the final exam finally.
die vi.死,死亡;消失die f(内因死亡)/frm(外因死亡) dead/dying/death
Sadly, the ld man died f cancer./frm the earthquake.
She thught f her dead dg and felt very sad.//The dg’s death made him sad.//That cat is dying.
12.I like "Jingwei Filling the Sea".我喜欢《精卫填海》。
fill vt.&vi.(使)充满,填满fill…with…//be filled with…=be full f…
She emptied the glass and filled it with juice.//After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes were filled with (=were full f) tears.//Fill in the frm.
13.She wrks s hard and never gives up in the face f difficult tasks. 她工作很努力，面对困难的任务从不放弃。
//That stry teaches us a gd lessn fr life: never give up n ur gals. 这个故事给我们上了一堂很好的人生课:永远不要放弃我们的目标。
give up放弃give it/them up//give up sth./ding sth.//give up n sb./sth.对某人/某事物不抱希望
Jack isn’t gd at English, but he wn’t give it up.// T help him keep healthy, the dctr advised him t give up smking.// They have given up n their plan t build a new factry.
in the face f 面对(困难等)face t face面对面/make a face做鬼脸/lse face丢脸/t sb’s face当着某人的面 She shwed great curage in the face f danger.
task n.任务,工作; gal n.目标；球门，射门；set/achieve a gal设定/达到目标
It’s nt easy t achieve a gal.//Befre starting, set a gal fr yurself.//We try t scre a gal next time.
Part D2。
14.A nte n the bttle said “DRINK ME".瓶子上有一张便条，上面写着“喝了我”。// A nte n the bx said “EAT ME".盒子上有一张便条，上面写着“吃了我”。
nte n.便条;笔记;音符; 物为主语时，上面写有内容应该用say不用write。
15.Suddenly, her bdy became smaller and smaller. 突然，她的身体变得越来越小。
suddenly =all f a sudden adv.突然sudden adj.突然的;
All f a sudden(=Suddenly), she fell ff the bike.
became smaller and smaller变得越来越小。richer and richer//yunger and yunger
16.Sn Alice was small enugh t g thrugh the dr, s she decided t enter the garden. 不久，爱丽丝就小到可以穿过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
adj. + enugh t d sth. 足够……可以做某事。// nt + adj. + enugh t d sth. 不够……而不能做某事。Tm is nly fur. He isn’t ld enugh t dress himself.
decide vt.&vi.决定decide (nt) t d sth.=make a decisin t d sth.decisin n. 决定;
My grandpa decided t give up smking fr his health.// They decided nt t accept the invitatin.
enter vt. & vi.进入=cme/g int… Mum pened the car dr and I entered with a bk.
17.When she walked twards the dr, she fund that she did nt have the key. 当她走向门口时，她发现她没有带钥匙。
twards prep.(AmE tward)向,朝; 还可写成tward，强调方向性，常与动词连用，后接名词或代词。只表示方向，不含“到达某地”之意。如：
Lk ut! A car is cming twards yu.//The sunflwer turns twards the sun.向日葵朝向太阳。
t prep. 意为“向，朝，对着”；表示向目的地走，常带有“已到达某地”之意。如：
I walk t schl every day.
18.Alice had t g back t the table, but she was t small t reach the key. (page 102,Part D2)
爱丽丝不得不回到桌子那儿,但是她太小了,够不着那把钥匙。
(1)短语 t ... t ... 意思是“太……而不能……”。如:
The by is t yung t g t schl.= The by is nt ld enugh t g t schl.这男孩太小,还不能上学。
(2) 句中的reach 意思是“够得着”。如:
He culdn't reach the bk n the tp f the shelf.他够不到架子顶部那本书。
此外，reach 还有“到达”的意思,相当于get t。如:
They reached the htel and had a meeting last night.昨晚他们到达酒店并开了个会。
19.She tried t climb up, but failed. (page102, Part D2) 她试图爬上去,但是没成功。
句中的 fail 意思是“失败”。若想表达“做某事失败了”,要用fail t d sth。fail in sth.在某事上失败; 如:The little girl failed t climb up t the tp f the hill. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。
此外,fail 还有“不及格”的意思。如: She failed the exam.她考试没通过。
Yu failed t catch the early bus. If yu dn’t want t fail in the interview, yu have t take a taxi right nw.你没有赶上早班车。如果不想面试失败的话，你得立刻坐出租车去。