英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 2 Neighbourhood优秀课后作业题

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 2 Neighbourhood优秀课后作业题，文件包含7BUnit2NeighbourhoodWelcometotheunitReading知识点讲义原卷版docx、7BUnit2NeighbourhoodWelcometotheunitReading知识点讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
重点短语
知识梳理
Welcme t the unit知识点讲解
Clse neighburs are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。
What’s yur neighburhd like? 你的社区什么样的？
They’re always ready t help thers.他们总是乐于助人。
Well, Mr Zhang lives abve us.哦，张先生住在我们楼上。
He helps us learn abut laws at the cmmunity centre frm time t time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。
Reading知识点讲解
They are kind and helpful.他们善良又乐于助人。
They ften meet at the cmmunity center and share their different skills.他们经常聚在社区中心，并分享各自的一技之长。
Are yu ging t ask fr help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？
I’m ging t ask a cmputer engineer t check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。
There’s smething wrng with my laptp.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。
My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken,s she’s ging t have smene repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。
Great! D the ld peple get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗？
The vlunteers ften visit the ld peple and d sme shpping fr them.志愿者经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。
Yu are lucky t live in such a nice neighburhd,Simn.你真幸运，住在这么好的社区里，西蒙。
One f the vlunteers is a cmputer engineer.其中一名志愿者是计算机工程师。
例题精讲

一、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。
1. Culd yu please ________ (d) sme ____________ (shp) fr me?
2. Miss Li, can yu help me? I can’t slve these difficult _________ (prblem).
3. It’s nice t live in my ________ because there are plenty f facilities.（neighbur）
4. It will be _________ (help) f yu t carry all these bxes f bks t the library.
5. The watch desn’t wrk. I think it must be ________ (break).
6. I think these papers are these _______________ (工程师).
7. This girl ________________ (检查) and ________________ (修理) her cmputers nw.
8. I dn’t knw _______________ (smene) in this large city.
9. Bb is sad because his ___________(笔记本) is _______________ (损坏了的).
10. — Wh makes the living rm_______(如此的) a mess?— Mum, Tm des it, but he is_________(tidy) it.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Miss Zhu lives n the tp flr, and I live tw flrs ________ her.
A. n B. ver C. under D. belw
( ) 2. The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. t teach
( ) 3. Lei Feng was ready t help thers _______.
A. sme time B. any timeC. n time D. every time
( ) 4. ______ everyne else in ur class, Jhn ______ reading very much.
A. Like; like B. Likes; likes C. Likes; like D. Like; likes
( ) 5. ---Is there ______ in the hall? ---Yes. ______ is giving a talk but I can’t hear him well.
A. anyne; AnyneB. anyne; Smene C. smene; Anyne D. smene; Smene
( )6. Qian Xuesen is ________ engineer. And he is ________ great engineer.
A. an; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
( )7. I dn’t think there is ____________ with the watch. It tells the right time.
A. wrng smethingB. smething wrng C. anything wrng D.wrng anything
( )8. Jackie asked me __________anything there.
A. nt drink B. t drink C. nt t drink D. dn’t drink
三、首字母填空
If yu have a gd neighbur, yu are a l 1 persn. Yu have smene wh cares abut yur needs and yur prperty(财产).
A gd neighbur is ften k 2 . Fr example, he understands that yur children may run acrss his garden, even thugh(即使) yu t 3 them nt t. He knws that children can be careless abut things like that, and he wn't be angry abut it unless(除非) it becmes a regular(频繁的) thing. He s 4 makes a big deal abut it.
A gd neighbur is als respectful(尊重的) f yur prperty. Fr example, he wn't plant a big tree between yur huse and his huse w 5 asking hw yu feel abut it. If he wants t put up a fence(篱笆), he will let yu knw f 6 . He might wrk with yu t decide where it shuld be placed.
A gd neighbur will 1 7 yu sme milk if yu dn't have any. He will give yu a ride t wrk if there is smething w 8 with yur car. He will let yur children stay at his huse in the evening if yu are r 9 busy with yur wrk. Yu will d the s 10 fr him. Bth f yu will help make the ther's life easier.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
课堂练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. These (工程师) flats are very large. They all have big balcnies.
2. Lk! There is a (笔记本电脑) n the desk.
3. These years, (学院) students find it mre and mre difficult t get jbs after leaving schl.
4. The cllege student ften (修理) cmputers fr his neighburs.
5. Lk ut, there's (破损的) glass n the flr. Dn't get yur feet hurt.
6. Sir, please shw yur tickets. Let me (检查) them.
7. There are three (社区) centres in ur neighburhd.
8. I think it's a gd idea t (自愿做) in the ld peple's hme.
9. Yu can ask (任何人) here. They can all answer yur questins.
10. She wrks hard because she’d like t be a gd (警员) and wrks in the (警察局).
二、单项选择
1. Bys and girls, fllw yur heart and never let take away yur dreams.
A. n ne B. anyne
C. smene D. everyne
2. — Daniel, my cmputer desn't wrk.
— Dn't wrry. Yu can ask Andy fr help. He is a(n) .
A. engineer B. ck
C. waiter D. pstman
3. Wife: Wuld yu please clean the leaves n the grund? Yu ften say we shuld take care f each ther.
Husband: Well, darling, yu see, the leaves n the grund are all mine, yurs are still n the tree.
What des the husband exactly mean?
A. His leaves are still n the tree.
B. His wife's leaves are n the grund.
C. He's willing t clean the leaves.
D. He desn't want t clean the leaves.
4. —Where is yur brther with blnde curly hair, Andy?
—I'm nt sure. Maybe he his rm at the mment.
A. tidies B. is tidying
C. is ging t tidy D. tidied
5. — We are planning t vlunteer t help the ld.Wuld yu like t jin us?
— . Any time is OK.
A. I'm afraid nt B. Of curse
C. Take it easy D. That depends
6. Sandy's laptp is , and she wants smene it.
A. brken; t repair B. bad; repair
C. badly; repairing D. wrng; t repair
7. I dn't think can answer this questin. Sme may find it difficult.
A. anybdy B. everybdy
C. smebdy D. n ne
8. — Tm, will the city library pen next Sunday?
—I dn't knw. Let's it n the Internet.
A. change B. check C. cllect D. Clean
9. — Yu are Jim's classmate. he ?
— Well, Jim is helpful and kind.
A. Hw's; like B. What's; like
C. Hw's;/ D. What's;/
10. There is with my cmputer. I will ask my uncle it this afternn.
A. wrng smething; t repair
B. smething wrng; repairing
C. smething wrng; t repair
D. wrng smething; repairing
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. “你们学校周围有什么呢?” “我们有超市、饭店和医院。”
--What ___________________ yur schl? --We have ________________________ .
2. 有他们这样的邻居真好。
_______________ gd ____________________________________________________.
3. 所有的律师时不时愿意在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
All the _________are _________________ thers_______________________________.
4. 志愿者们在社区中心会面并分享不同的技能。
The___________ meet at the ________________and_____________________________.
5. 所有的老师都愿意帮助学生解决各种各样的问题。
All the teachers are _________________ students ________________________________.
6. Daniel 经常为我们修损坏了的自行车，我们很幸运有他这样的邻居。
Daniel ften ____________________ fr us. We ________________ a neighbur like him.
7. 你愿意加入我们清扫干净公园来回馈社区吗？
Wuld yu like t______us and ________________the park t__________________________________.
课堂小结
课后作业
一、阅读理解
A
Tw ladies lived next t each ther. One day, ne f the ladies said t the ther, “I have lived here fr five years, but I have never met yu befre. Culd I have yur name, please?”
The ther replied, “I am Li Huaying. I mved here three years ag. What shuld I call yu?”
It seems very ridiculus that peple living next t each ther dn't knw each ther fr such a lng time. Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities. With the rising living standards(水平), many peple have mved int mdern buildings. They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their huses. They seldm g ut after they get hme frm wrk. They have little cntact( 联系) with their neighburs and dn't care abut what is happening in the neighburhd.
Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship(关系) between neighburs is nt as clse(亲近的) as befre. Gd relatinship f neighburs is imprtant t peple. Peple need trust, understanding and help all the time. Nw, we shuld d smething t make a change. Peple living in the same neighburhd shuld be rganized t have sme scial activities s that they can have a better understanding f each ther.
( )1. Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd“ridiculus” means“ ” in Chinese.
A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的
( )2. What d many peple d after they get hme frm wrk nw?
A. They ften g ut t have all kinds f activities.
B. They d smething t help their neighburs.
C. They stay at hme and dn't care abut anything that happens utside.
D. They ften have a chat with their neighburs.
( )3. Hw was the relatinship between neighburs befre?
A. Bad. B. Clse.
C. Lvely. D. Terrible.
B
Mel was walking hme frm schl when she saw the wallet n the path. She fund there was five hundred dllars in it.
Five hundred dllars!
Mel thught abut the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum fr ne, but her mum said they had n mney fr bikes.
Mel lked arund. There was n ne arund. She put the wallet int her schl bag and ran hme fast. When she gt hme, she put the wallet in her treasure bx.
But hw culd she tell her parents where she had gt the mney? Then Mel remembered the science cmpetitin(比赛). The prize(奖品) was five hundred dllars. She wuld tell her parents she had wn it.
The next day, Mel rushed hme frm schl. She was just abut t tell her mther the gd news when her mther said, “Guess what? I had enugh mney left ver this week fr a treat. I bught sme ranges.”
Mel's news darted(猛冲) back inside her. What if her mther had lst her wallet and smene had kept it? They might nt have any fd fr weeks! Mel ran t her rm. She pened the treasure bx and tk ut the wallet.
Mel tk the wallet t her mther. “I fund this,” she said. “It has five hundred dllars in it.” Her mther lked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’ s,” she said. “We’ ll have t take it t her right nw.”
Mrs Maka was very happy t get her wallet back. “This mney is t treat(治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they' re nt treated, I wn't see anything.” She tk ut twenty dllars and gave it t Mel.“Thank yu fr being hnest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dllars wuldn't buy a bike. But if she saved it— ne day she might have enugh.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were gd friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka shwed Mel hw t design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said, “Guess what, Mel? My dresses wn a prize. A red bike! I can't ride a bike. Wuld yu like it?”
( )4. What des the underlined wrd“hnest” mean in this stry?
A. 友善的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 慷慨的
( )5. When Mel gt hme and heard her mther's wrds the next day, she felt .
A. afraid B. funny C. sick D. srry
( )6. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Mel's dream came true in the end.
B. Mel's family had n mney fr fd.
C. Mel saved enugh mney t buy a bike.
D. Mel wn the prize fr the science cmpetitin.
( )7. Which can be the best title(标题) fr the stry?
A. A red bike B. A brave girl
C. Making a chice D. Helping a neighbr
二、信息还原
Wh helps yu mst in yur everyday life, families, charities, r friends? Dn't frget abut yur neighburs! Neighburs help yu mre than anyne else in yur daily life. 1 What des it take t be a gd neighbur? Here is sme advice:
2 One f the mst imprtant things in being a gd neighbur is t respect a persn's privacy(隐私). If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighburs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day, nt respecting their privacy.
3 This can nt nly help yu get n with them, but will als be a kind f prtectin fr yur family and hme. 4 If yu are friendly t them, they are much mre likely t watch ut fr anything wrng ging n arund yur hme while yu are ut and let yu knw if anything happens.
Anther way f being a gd neighbur is t be helpful in their hur f need. If yu see that they are in need f a helping hand, it is gd t ffer yur help. 5
In a wrd, if yu respect peple's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when yu see they are in need, yu will be a great neighbur and anyne wuld be happy t have yu next dr!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
近邻
比...好
远亲
关爱我们的社区
什么形成一个友好的社区
使社区更加好
愿意帮助某人
住在我们楼上
帮助我们了解法律
在社区中心
偶尔
善良并有帮助
他们中的一些
和某人分享他们的技能
帮助我们解决各种问题
开会
手拉手
寻求帮助
...有问题
叫某人做某事
检修电脑
一辆坏自行车
使某人做某事
愿意做某事
也
拜访老年人
为他们购物
打扫公寓
幸运做某事
如此好的邻居
有空闲时间
有许多方式来帮忙
为什么不做
一个茶话会
一次外出
彼此更加了解
计划做某事
为...做计划
计划某事
如何修理电脑
回馈我们的社区
清理
使它看起来好看
清理公园
成为我们队伍的一员
快乐做某事
使某人和某人在一起
任何时候
【精讲】形容词和副词的比较级
比较级的定义
比较级表示“更……”，用于人或事物（两者）之间的比较；
She is shrter than I am.她比我矮。
My bk is mre interesting than his.我的书比他的有趣。
比较级基本结构
A+动词+比较级+than+B ，根据句中的动词决定使用形容词的比较级还是副词的比较级。
The by lks taller than his father.这个男孩看起来比他父亲高。（形容词的比较级）
He runs faster than the ther students in his class.他比班上其他学生跑得都快。（副词的比较级）
【练一练】单项选择
Smetimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A．fast B．faster C．slw D．slwer
【句型】What is/are +sb/sth+like? 是一个询问观点的常见方式，意为“...什么样？/...怎么样？”
What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？
He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
【区分】What＋d/des＋主语＋lk like？“...长什么样？”
What des yur brther lk like? 你的哥哥长什么样？
He is tall and strng. 他又高又强壮。
【练一练】单项选择
—What _______ yur brther _________?
—He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents.
A．des; like; likesB．is; like; likesC．is; like; likeD．des; like; like
【短语】be ready t d sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing t d sth. ②准备好要做某事
【例句】
Right, we're ready t g. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。
I am ready t help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。
【拓展】be / get ready fr 为…做好准备
I'm just getting the kids ready fr schl. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。
I was twenty years ld and ready fr anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。
【练一练】单项选择
— David, where is Amy nw?
— She with her twin sister ________ the fashin shw tmrrw.
A．are getting ready t haveB．is getting ready fr
C．will get ready frD．gets ready t have
【区分】方位介词n, ver, abve以及belw
n
表示在...上 （表面接触）
n the farm, n the wall,
n the secnd flr
ver
指在的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面）
The sign is ver the bench.
abve
在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。
The fd is abve the drinks.
belw
在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方
The drinks are belw the fd.
【练一练】单项选择
Lk! A plane is flying ______ the cluds.
A. n B. ver C. abve D. belw
【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规”
【短语】make laws t d sth制定法律做某事
【例句】We shuld make laws t prtect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。
frm time t time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 smetimes或at times。
【拓展】与time有关的短语
at a time 一次 in time 及时 n time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时
sme time 一段时间 smetime 某时 sme times 几次 smetimes 有时
【练一练】单项选择
I will g t Beijing ______ next week.
A. sme time B. smetime C. sme times D. smetimes
【精讲】kind的用法
adj. 意为“善良的” (kindness n.仁慈；善良）
【短语】be kind t sb. =be friendly/gd t sb. 对某人友善的 。
【例句】
It’s kind f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是善良的。
It’s kind f yu t help me.你能帮我，你真好。
n. 意为“种类”
【短语】different kinds f 不同种类的 all kinds f 各种各样 a kind f 一种... kind f 有点...
【例句】
I like all kinds f fruits. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。
The shp sells different kinds f bks. 这个商店卖不同种类的书。
I am kind f tired. 我有点累了。
【练一练】
—What animals d yu like?
—All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute.
A．kind f; kindB．kinds; kind fC．kinds f; kind fD．kind; kinds f
【精讲】helpful （help+ful→helpful） adj.意为“乐于助人的/有帮助的”
【拓展】–ful（形容词后缀）/ -less （形容词的否定后缀 ）
help-helpful(有帮助的）-helpless（无助的）
use-useful（有用的）-useless（无用的）
hpe-hpeful（有希望的）-hpeless（没希望的）
care(照料）- careful（小心的）-careless（粗心的）
【短语】at the cmmunity center 在社区中心
【拓展】at /in加地点区分
at +小地点
at schl 在学校 at church 在教堂 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at Uncle Bb’s 在鲍勃叔叔家
in +大地点（城市/国家）/in +冠词+地点 在...里
in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in a small village 在一个小村庄
in the/a neighburhd 在社区里 in the rm 在房间里
【练一练】单项选择
My grandma was brn ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Prvince.
A．in; n B．in; in C．n; at D．f; in
【短语】ask fr help 寻求帮助 ask fr 索要；要
【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. abut sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb (nt) t d sth 请求某人（不要）做某事
【例句】
Teacher asks us nt t play n the rad.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。
My mther asks me t d my hmewrk. 我妈妈让我写作业。
【练一练】单项选择
—He didn’t g hme and wrked in the factry fr several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at bth ends. Yu must remember t ask him __________ a rest.
A．stp t takeB．stp takingC．t stp t takeD．t stp taking
【精讲】check v.意为“检查；核对”
【短语】check in 报道；登记 check ut 结账离开；检查
【例句】
Can yu help me check the grammar mistakes in this cmpsitin?你能帮我检查一下这篇作文中的语法错误吗？
Check ut the hats!检查一下帽子！
【句型】There is smething wrng with ... ...出问题了。
There is nthing wrng with sth .= There isn’t anything wrng with... ...没问题。
【例句】
There is smething wrng with my car. 我的车出问题了。
There is nthing wrng with the car. 车子没毛病。
【练一练】单项选择
There is ________ with my bike, s I can’t ride t schl.
A．wrng smethingB．wrng anythingC．smething wrngD．anything wrng
【精讲】brken adj.意为“破损的；坏的”
【例句】
Hw did this dish get brken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？
My leg is brken. 我的腿断了。
【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息”
【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break dwn 发生故障 break ff 折断；突然停止
break ut （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下
【练一练】单项选择
—After three lessns in the mrning, we can ________.
—Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m.
A．get up B．g hme C．have a break D．g t bed
【短语】have sb d sth 让某人做某事
【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb d sth make sb d sth ask sb t d sth
【精讲】repair v.意为“修理”
【区分】repair, mend以及fix
repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车
mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shes 修鞋
fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果）
【区分】as well, t以及either
as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般放在句末，前面不用逗号隔开。
t 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常置于句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
either 用于否定句，同样放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
【例句】
I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。
I'm ging t the park, t.我也打算去公园。
I dn't like cffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。
【拓展】as well as 意为“和，以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物，表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时，其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。
【练一练】单项选择
They didn't g t the park yesterday. We didn't g ______.
A. as well B. t C. either D. neither
【短语】d sme shpping 购物，买东西
此结构为“d sme/the + v.-ing”，其他的此结构短语还有：
d sme reading 读书 d sme cleaning打扫卫生 d sme cking做饭
【拓展】g + v.-ing 也有相同的含义
d sme shpping = g shpping
【句型】主语+be+adj.+t d sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。
【例句】I am happy t live here. 住在这我很开心。
【练一练】单项选择
—_________ imprtant fr him _________ a walk after dinner?
—Yes, he needs t d mre exercise t keep fit.
A．Is it; t takeB．Is that; t takeC．Is that; takingD．Is it; taking
【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的”
【短语】lucky dg 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形拓展】
luck n.意为“运气” gd luck 好运
（反义词）unlucky 意为“不幸的” （副词） luckily意为“不幸地，不幸的是”（修饰整个句子）
【例句】Luckily, I arrived at schl n time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。
【练一练】单项选择
We wrried it wuld rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were s ________.
A．lucky; luckB．luckily; luckyC．luckily; luckD．lucky; unlucky
【区分】such与s
such 修饰名词/名词短语
s 修饰形容词/副词
【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时，用s，如：
s much infrmatin如此多信息 s little water如此少的水 such gd news如此好的消息
【辨析】s little sheep和such little sheep
s little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊
【练一练】用 s 或 such 填空
He ran ______ fast that I culdn't catch up with him.
It's ______ a beautiful flwer that I want t take a pht f it.
There were ______ many peple in the park that it was crwded.
She is ______ a kind girl that everyne wants t be her friend.
The weather is ______ bad that we have t stay at hme.
【句型】“ne f + n复数”意为“...之一”，此句型作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】
One f my friends cmes frm the USA. 我的一个朋友来自美国。
One f wrld's mst ppular sprts is ftball. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
A. Gd fences(栅栏) make gd neighburs.
B. They will d the same if yu are in truble.
C. S it is imprtant t have gd neighburs.
D. It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the neighburhd.
E. Surely yu need t find a way t get in tuch with the neighbur if yu are in truble.
F. If yu wave as they drive by r ffer a friendly hell while they are ut t wrk, they will think yu respect them.