牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 My hometown优秀复习练习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 My hometown优秀复习练习题，文件包含7BUnit3MyhometownGrammarFurtherstudy知识点讲义原卷版docx、7BUnit3MyhometownGrammarFurtherstudy知识点讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
重点短语
语法精讲
Grammar
冠词
地点介词
It's big enugh fr 91,000 peple and is nw a ppular place fr sprts and music events.它足够容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。
知识梳理
Prnunciatin
单词重音
Integratin
A building in the shape f a bird.一个呈鸟形状的建筑。
I recmmend the Brightn i360 twer.我推荐布莱顿i360塔。
It’s nice t walk alng the beach and take in the sea air.沿着海滩散步，呼吸海边的空气真好。
It takes abut an hur by train t get t Brightn frm Lndn.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。
Then g t Brightn Fishing Museum t see ld bats and tls, and learn abut the lcal peple’s traditinal way f life.然后去布莱顿渔业博物馆参观古老的船只和工具，了解当地人的传统生活方式。
At the end f yur day, d nt miss the amazing sunset.在一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。
When the sun is setting, everything seems t be glden.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
例题精讲

一、单项选择。
1. —Culd yu shw me ________ range T-shirt? I want t pick ne fr my sn.
—Sure. What abut ________ ne ver there?
A.a, theB.an, aC.an, theD.a, an
2. My cusin studies in ________ university and he lves playing ________ guitar.
A.a; /B.an; aC.an; /D.a; the
3. There is ________ “u” and an “e” in the wrd “ruler”.
A.anB.aC.theD./
4. I have ________ basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball.
A.a; /B.a; aC./; theD./; the
5. —Dn’t shut at her! She is just ________ 8-year-ld girl.
—I am srry, I wn’t.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6. Here is ________ English dictinary. ________ dictinary is red.
A.a; TheB.an; TheC.a; AnD.an; A
7. Bb is ________ SPCA fficer and he wears ________ unifrm at wrk.
A.a; an B.an; aC.an; anD.a; a
8. — Lk! ________ card n the table is fr yu.
— Really? It is ________ beautiful ne. I like it very much.
A.A; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; the
9. There is ______ elephant in the z.______ elephant is frm Africa.
A./;AnB.an; TheC.a; TheD.an; /
10. —Oh, yu are wrng again. Be careful, please!
—I’m srry. I wn’t make ________ same mistake fr ________ third time.
A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.the; a
11. It’s ________ pleasure t see ________ sun rising in ________ east.
A./; the; /B.a; /; /C.a; the; theD./; the; the
12. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in Chinese family?
—I think it’s t respect ________ ld and lve ________ yung.
A.the; theB.the; aC./; theD.the; an
13. I plan t g t France with ________, and we will visit ________ in Paris.
A.the Smiths; Luvre MuseumB.the Smiths; the Luvre Museum
C.Smiths; Luvre MuseumD.Smiths; the Luvre Museum
14. My sister has nly ________ apple fr _________ dinner.
A.a; /B.a; the C.an; theD.an; /
15. —Many dctrs and nurses in Nanjing went t Shanghai in March.
—Shanghai is nt far frm Nanjing. It’s ________ the east f China, ________ the suth-east f Nanjing.
A.in; t B.n; at C.t; nD.t; in
16. The bus stp is ________ the left f the hspital.
A.in B.nC.atD.behind
17. Put the rug ________ the TV set and the sfa, please.
A.nB.abveC.betweenD.amng
18. Fujian is ________ the suth f China and ________ the nrth f Taiwan.
A.t; in B.n; t C.in; t D.in; /
19. They will build a new bridge ________ the river in frnt f my huse.
A.nB.verC.inD.near
20. The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing, and there are many beautiful bridges ________ it.
A.acrss; thrughB.thrugh; verC.thrugh; thrughD.acrss; ver
【答案】1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 CABDA 16-20 BCCBB
语法填空
阅读下面的e-mail,在空格外用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”
Dear Amy,
I have ___1___ gd news fr yu. We will have __2___ party this Saturday. It is n ___3___ furth f March. A lt f friends will cme t ___4__ party. Wuld yu like t cme?
It is ___5___ first time t hld a party in ___6___ China fr us. We plan t hld it in a restaurant called Kelaiyue. It is ___7___ best restaurant near my hme. If yu wuld like t jin us, yu can cme by ___8___ bus.
I am lking frward t seeing yu. We are sure t have __9___ gd time tgether. And yu will see a new friend f mine. He is ____10____ 11-year-ld American by. Yu can be gd friends, I think.
Lve,
Daniel
【答案】
1．/ 2．a 3．the 4．the 5．the 6．/ 7．the 8．/ 9．a 10．an
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1. Shanghai is the east f China and the west f Japan.
A. in; in B. t; t C. in; t D. n; t
2. Remember yur hmewrk here tmrrw.
A. t bring B. t take C. take D. bring
3. The girl is new here and she lives . S she seems .
A. lnely; lnely B. alne; lnely
C. lnely; alne D. alne; alne
4.— Is that elegant lady the new librarian?
— Yes. She always us bks based n ur interest. We all lve her.
A. recmmend B. recmmends
C. recmmended D. is recmmending
5. The sun shne the windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.
A. ver B. alng C. thrugh D. acrss
6. We shuld stress syllable (音节) when reading the wrd“cmmunity”.
A. the first B. the secnd
C. the third D. the furth
7. This week, the weather t change every day: One day is ht, while the next is cld.
A. seems B. lks
C. sunds D. feels
8. Bys and girls, please walk the right side f the rad.
A. alng B. up C. ver D. ut
9. Dn't wrry t much. will be fine. Just take it easy.
A. Smething B. Anything
C. Nthing D. Everything
10. It my mther half an hur t the supermarket every day.
A. spends; getting B. takes; t get
C. spends; t get D. takes; getting
【答案】1-5 CABBC 6-10 BBADB
二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. In tday's DIY class, students made cards in different (形状)..
2. It is said that the scres f physical educatin will be as (高) as thse f the main subjects, such as English and Mathematics.
3. Thugh the summer camp is cming t an (结尾), it has left sme sweet memries in my heart.
4. The Mnkey King ges t the Dragn King t get the (金色的) cudgel(短棒).
5. Can yu (推荐) a gd restaurant?
6. Standing at the tp f the (塔), I culd enjy the beauty f the ancient city.
7. Walk (沿着) the path next t the pst ffice, and yu' ll find the museum.
8. Emma wants t have a gd view f Yantian Prt in the distance and enjy the (日落).
9. This bk is (极好的) and I hpe t read it again.
10. These shrt vide apps are useful (工具) t spread Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】1. shapes 2. high 3. end 4. glden 5. recmmend 6. twer 7. alng8. sunset 9. fantastic 10. tls
课堂小结
课后作业
一、首字母填空
If yu want t feel the sense f real Beijing, walk ff the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditinal buildings, siheyuan are mstly seen in n 1 China. A typical siheyuan has a big square garden w 2 fur buildings n all fur sides. Usually, ne big family lives here. The design f a siheyuan f 3 Cnfucian(儒家的) ideas f respecting authrity(权威) and the ld. The nrthern main huse gets the mst sunshine, s 4 the eldest member f the family lives there. The east and west wing huses are fr children and grandchildren. The suthern building is clsest t the drway. It is usually fr servants (仆人) r guests. Living under the same rf helps t frm a s 5 family bnd(纽带). Every family member stays clse by sharing l 6 and cries tgether. Later, siheyuan develped int neighburhds fr many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When ne family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighburs came t help.
But nwadays, m 9 and tall buildings have replaced(取代) many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings. The n 10 f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3,000 tday. In rder t prtect(保护) siheyuan, the gvernment will cllect abut a thusand valuable siheyuan in The Recrds f Beijing Siheyuan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】1. nrthern 2. with 3. fllws 4. s5. strng 6. laughs 7. neighburs8. prblems 9. mdern 10. number
二、完形填空
I am frm Cambridge. It's a 1 city in the east f England, and it has abut100,000 peple. It's n the River Cam. There are lts f ld buildings and churches. It's famus 2 Cambridge University.
Lndn is the 3 f the UK, with seven 4 peple, s it's bigger and busier than Cambridge. Lndn is in the suth f England and it's n the River Thames. The river is 336 kilmetres lng. Lndn is 5 ld city— abut 2,000 years ld. It's famus fr 6 , Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
In the nrth f England there 7 a big lake and lw muntains. The muntains are abut 1,000 metres 8 . In the west f England yu' re always 9 the sea. There are lts f small villages n the cast(海岸).
England is part f Britain, and Britain is an island(岛). It's never very ht in summer, 10 very cld in winter.
( ) 1. A. big B. large C. small D. mdern
( ) 2. A. fr B. in C. n D. as
( ) 3. A. middle B. cuntry C. centre D. capital
( ) 4. A. thusand B. thusands C. millin D. millins
( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6. A. the White Huse B. Munt Fuji C. the Eiffel Twer D. Elizabeth Twer
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 8. A. lng B. ld C. wide D. high
( ) 9. A. n B. next C. near D. f
( )10. A. and B. but C. r D. because
【答案】1-5 CADCB 6-10 DADCC
三、书面表达
假设你是某中学七年级学生李华，你校将举行一次“最美家乡代言人”演讲活动。请你根据以下提示,以“My beautiful hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，向大家介绍你的家乡——南京。
第一段介绍南京的基本信息。第二段介绍南京的三个主要景点。第三段介绍你对南京的感受。
要求：
1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)。
4. 词数：不少于 60个。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
My beautiful hmetwn
Nw I' ll intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My beautiful hmetwn
Nw I' ll intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Nanjing, the capital f Jiangsu Prvince, is a beautiful city with a lng histry. It's knwn fr its rich culture and delicius fd.
There are three main attractins in Nanjing that visitrs shuldn't miss. The first is the Sun Yat-sen Mausleum, a place where yu can learn abut the histry f mdern China. The secnd is the Cnfucius Temple, a busy market area filled with traditinal snacks and suvenirs. Lastly, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge,a famus structure crssing the Yangtze River, ffers breathtaking views f the city.
Visiting Nanjing will make yu feel deeply mved. I lve my hmetwn!
国家体育场
the natinal stadium
鸟巢
the bird’s nest
追溯到
date frm
对某物足够
big enugh fr sth
足够。。。做某事
adj. enugh fr sb t d
有足够的。。。做某事
enugh n. t d
站在商店外面
stand utside f the shp
对着某人微笑
smile at sb
在左边/右边
n the left/right
在零食下面
belw the snacks
在饮料上面
abve the drinks
在长椅上面的树叶
the tree leaves ver the bench
在风中摇晃
wave in the wind
躺着一只狗
lie a dg
一场精彩的风景
a wnderful sight
日光湖面起舞
sunshine dances n the river
在光中
in the light
湖上泛舟
take a bat ut f the water
被薄冰覆盖
cvered in a sheet f ice
城市散布
take a city walk
划船
rw a bat
以...的形状
in the shape f
推荐某地
recmmend sp
推荐某人获得...
recmmend sb fr
162米高
162meters tall
城市全貌
the view f the city
沿着沙滩走
walk alng the beach
呼吸海边空气
take in the sea air
日落景色
the view at sunset
海边漫步
g fr a walk by the sea
生活方式
way f life
在...的结尾
at the end f
似乎是金色的
seem t be glden
长久的想念某物
miss sth fr a lng time
错过做某事
miss ding
考点精讲
冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。
不定冠词a/an
用法
①表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有ne强。 ②第一次提到，泛指某个人或事物。
③表示人或事物的某一类。 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④表示“每一”的意思，相当于every .
⑤表示某一个，相当于a certain.
【例句】
Mr. Green ges t the cinema nce a week． 格林先生每周去一次电影院。
A Mr, Smith is asking t see yu. 有个史密斯先生想要见你。
a/an 选择，看音素，不看字母
①a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面
a UFO 一个不明飞行物 a university 一所大学
a useful bk 一本有用的书 a Eurpean cuntry 一个欧洲国家
②an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面
an hnest by 一个诚实的男孩 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历
【练一练】单项选择
It is ________ useful bk. I can see ________ ld man.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; anD．a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它是一本有用的书。我可以看见一个老男人。
考查不定冠词。an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前，都表示“一个”。第一个空后useful“有用的”[ˈjuːsfl]，辅音音素开头，要用a；第二个空后ld“老的”[əʊld]，元音音素开头，要用an。故选A。
用于某些固定词组中。
half an hur 半个小时 as a result 因此 fr a while 一会儿 fr a mment 一会儿
have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活
定冠词the
用法
①特指某人或某物。如：The wman ver there is a ppular teacher in ur schl. 那边那个女人是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。
②指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new bks，Jim？吉姆，新那些新书在哪？
③指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is a wman standing there. The wman lked wrried. 那边站着一个女人。那个女人看起来很焦虑。
④用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the wrld
⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first picture 在第一张图片里
⑥用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Yellw River, the Red Sea
⑦用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks
⑧用在乐器名词前。如：play the pian/ the vilin
⑨用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the ld（老人）, the pr（穷人）, the blind（盲人）
⑩用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, n the right, in the centre, etc.
⑪用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Peple’s Republic f China 中华人民共和国 the White Huse 白宫
用在某些固定搭配中
lk the same 看起来一样 in the sun 在阳光下 n the right 在右边
by the way 顺便说一下 all the time 一直 in the middle f 在中间
n the way hme 回家途中 all the same 依然 at the same time 同时
in the end 终于 n the ne hand……n the ther hand 一方面，另一方面
【练一练】单项选择
The Reader is a wnderful TV shw. ________ shw tells us t read mre gd bks.
A．An B．A C．The D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《朗读者》是一部很棒的电视节目。这个节目告诉我们要多读好书。
考查冠词辨析。空格后“shw”是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的事物，故选C。
零冠词
用法
①当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不加冠词
②专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前不加冠词。
③球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前不加冠词。
④节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词。
⑤表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前不加冠词。
某些固定词组中。
at nn 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 n time 准时 in time 按时
at wrk 在工作 n shw 在展出 in truble 处于困境 at first 起初
in fact 事实上 n hliday在度假 n duty 值日 at times 有时候
after class 课后 at night 在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地
【练一练】单项选择
— Lily, yu can’t g t schl withut having ________ breakfast. It’s bad fr yur health.
— I knw, Mum.
A．/B．theC．aD．an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你不能不吃早餐就去上学。这对你的健康有害。——我知道，妈妈。
考查冠词。三餐前不需要用冠词，此处构成短语have breakfast“吃早餐”，故选A。
【区分】有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。
1)at table 在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁
2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中
3)in frnt f在…的前面（外部） in the frnt f在…的前面（内部）
4) in hspital 因病住院 in the hspital 在医院里（不一定生病）
介词
用法
举例
at
at后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等
at the bus stp,
at hme
in
表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。
in Nanjing, in China, in the wrld
n
表示在...上 （表面接触）
n the farm, n the wall,
n the secnd flr
ver
指在的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面）
The sign is ver the bench.
abve
在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。
The fd is abve the drinks.
belw
在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方
The drinks are belw the fd.
under
在的下方（通常为正下方）
The dg is under the bench.
in frnt f
在物体外部的前面
There are sme trees in frnt f ur huse.
in the frnt f
在物体内部的前面
The teacher always stands in the frnt f the classrm.
behind
在...外部的后面
There is a girl behind the tree.
在...和...之间
I am standing between my father and my mther.
alng
沿着
He is taking a walk alng the river.
inside
在...里面
The shpkeeper is inside the shp.
utside
在...外面
The by is utside the shp.
【练一练】单项选择
I can’t see the film because tw tall men sit ________ me.
A．behind B．beside C．in frnt f D．far away frm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我看不见电影，因为两个高个子男人坐在我前面。考查介词短语。behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；in frnt f在……前面；far away frm远离。根据“I can’t see the film because tw tall men sit...”可知因为两个高个子男人坐在前面，所以看不见电影，故选C。
【精讲】enugh adj./adv.意为“足够的(地)”
【位置】名词前形容词副词后
【例句】
There isn’t enugh milk in the fridge.Let’s g and buy sme. 冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。
The huse is big enugh fr me t live in. 这个房子对我来说足够大了,可以住。
【句型】be +adj. +enugh（fr sb.) t d sth. 意为“...(对...来说）足够...，可以...”
【例句】
He is ld enugh t g t schl. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。
English is easy enugh fr me t learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易.
【练一练】单项选择
—Kate, d yu have ________ t watch the film Ne Zha2《哪吒之魔童闹海》tnight?
—Great! It is ________ t attract （吸引）s many peple t watch it.
A．enugh time; enugh interestingB．enugh time; interesting enugh
C．time enugh; enugh interestingD．time enugh; interesting enugh
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——凯特，你今晚有足够的时间看电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》吗？——太好了！它很有趣，吸引了这么多人观看。考查形容词和副词。enugh作形容词修饰名词时，位于名词前，作副词修饰形容词时，位于形容词后。故选B。
【精讲】When we say wrds with mre than ne syllable, we stress ne f the syllables.The stressed syllable sunds strnger, The stress can be n the beginning, middle r last syllable f a wrd. 当我们说多于一个音节的单词时，我们会重读其中一个音节。重读音节听起来更强，重音可以在单词的开头、中间或最后一个音节上。
Stressing the beginning syllable 重读开头音节
pres·ent fa·vur·ite em·per·r
Stressing the middle syllable 重读中间的音节
mu·se·um tra·di·tin de·li·cius
Stressing the last syllable 重读最后一个音节
be·tween t·day en·gi·neer
【练一练】根据重音音节给单词归类
interest
museum
Olympic
tgether
brken
ancient
recmmend
traditin
between
cmmunity
emperr
natinal
delicius
curtyard
engineer
treasure
Tday
sandwich
fantastic
attract
1. Stressing the first syllable:

2. Stressing the secnd syllable:

3. Stressing the last syllable:

【答案】
1. interest brken ancient emperr natinal curtyard treasure sandwich
2. museum Olympic tgether traditin cmmunity delicius fantastic
3. tday recmmend between engineer
【短语】in the shape f... 意为“以...的形式；呈...的形状”
【拓展】shape n.意为“形状，形态，外形”
in different shapes 以不同的形状
【例句】The ckies are made in the shape f stars.这些饼干被做成了星星的形状。
【练一练】首字母填空
These ballns cme in different s , such as animals and flwers.
【答案】shapes
【精讲】recmmend v.意为 “推荐，介绍；劝告，建议”。
【搭配】
recmmend sb. ... (= recmmend ... t sb.) “向某人推荐／介绍…… “.
【例句】Can yu recmmend me a gd dentist? 你能给我推荐一个好的牙医吗?
Perhaps yu can recmmend me anther htel. 或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。
recmmend sb. fr... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。
【例句】I'll recmmend him fr the jb. 我要推荐他做这项工作。
recmmend sth. fr... “推荐某物作某种用途”。
【例句】I recmmend these pills fr yur cugh. 我向你推荐这种药治疗咳嗽。
recmmend sb. as... “推荐某人为……(身份/角色)”。
【例句】I'll recmmend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。
recmmend ding sth. “建议做某事”。
【例句】I recmmend buying this dictinary. (= I recmmend yu t0 buy this dictinary.)我建议你买这本词典。
recmmend + that-clause“建议……”(从句中用shuld + 动词原形，shuld可省去)。
【例句】He recmmended that we (shuld) read the nvel. (= He recmmended us t read the nvel.)他建议我们读一读那部小说。
【拓展】 recmmendatin n.意为“推荐；介绍信”
【练一练】翻译句子
我想推荐Jack作班长.
.
【答案】I wuld like t recmmend Jack fr mnitr.
【解析】考察 recmmend sb. fr... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。
【短语】take in 吸收，吸入
【拓展】与take有关的短语
take ff 脱下，（飞机）起飞 take up 占据 take away 带走
【练一练】单项选择
The plane will ______ in ten minutes. Please hurry up.
A. take in B. take up C. take ff D. take away
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请快点”。take ff 有 “（飞机）起飞” 的意思，符合语境，故选 C。
【精讲】take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。
【句型】It takes +(人）+时间+t d sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。
【区分】“花费”的表达方式
主语
句 型
take
it
It takes sb. + 时间 + t d sth. 过去式：tk
spend
人
n sth .

（in ）ding sth.
人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent
三单： spends
pay
人
人 pay + 钱 fr 物.
人 pay fr sth. 过去式;paid 三单：pays
cst
物
物 cst + 钱（vi.）
物 cst + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cst 三单：csts
【练一练】单项选择
It ________ me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan.
A．takes; spends B．csts; takes C．spends; csts D．takes; csts
【答案】D
【解析】句意：给Amy买礼物花费了我两个小时的时间。这个礼物花了我10元。考查动词辨析。take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.；spend花费，常用搭配sb. spends+时间或金钱+n sth./in ding sth.；cst花费，主语为物。根据“It… me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy”可知，此处是用“It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth”的固定搭配，故第一空填takes。第二句的主语present是指物，所以第二空应填csts，故选D。
【精讲】t see 不定式作目的状语，表目的
【例句】
I cme here t have an English class. 我来这上英语课。
He did everything he can t save his sn’s life. 他竭尽全力去挽救儿子的命。
【练一练】单项选择
________ awake（醒着的）, Cherry went t the bathrm and washed her face with cld water.
A．StayB．StayingC．T stayD．Stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了保持清醒，Cherry去洗手间用冷水洗脸。考查非谓语动词。根据“Cherry went t the bathrm and washed her face with cld water”可知，用冷水洗脸的目的是为了保持清醒，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【短语】at the end f... 意为“在...结束的时候”
【精讲】end
词性
词义
用法
范例
end
n.
结束；终止；结局 后，终于
(1) in the end = finally = at last
Everything will cme right in the end.
(2) near the end靠近…的结尾
He annunced the truth near the end f the meal.
(3) at the end f …在…结尾
There was a small stream at the end f the garden.
(4) by the end f …：到…末为止
By the end f the day, we were all tired but happy.
v.
结尾；作为…的结尾
(1) end up with: 用…作为结尾
The shw ended up with a happy result.
(2) end in: 以…告终
The shw came t an end in the laughter f the audience.
【练一练】单项选择
______ the end, they decided t take the train instead f driving.
A. At B. In C. On D. By
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最终，他们决定乘坐火车而不是开车，固定搭配 in the end，表示“最终”。
【精讲】seem
词性
词义
用法
范例
seem
linking
verb
似乎；看来
(1) seem + adj. 看起来
Yu seem happy.
(2) seem + n. 好像…
He seems a gd man.
(3) seem t d sth. 好像…
They seem t knw what they’re ding.
(4) seem t be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…
The children always seem t be hungry.
(5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎…
It seemed that nthing culd stp her.
【练一练】单项选择
The film seems ________ and few f us like it.
A. bredB. bringC. interestedD. interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这部电影似乎很无聊，我们几乎没有人喜欢它。根据few意为“几乎没有”是含有否定意义的词判断，这部电影是无聊的，bred修饰人，bring修饰物，因此选B。