冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 素养综合检测（含解析）

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2024冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 1·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.You are too old. Only the kids 　　　10 years old can join the club. A.behind　　B.overC.below　　D.above2.(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but　　　 of them had it.  A.both　　　　B.all　　　　C.neither　　　　D.none3.I didn’t believe I could do it 　　　 I got to the top of Mount Tai.  A.and　　　　B.until　　　　C.after　　　　D.as4.The 　　　 is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air. A.sun　　　　B.cloud　　　　C.wind　　　　D.shower5.【新独家原创】Mr.Smith talked about relaxing things 　　　 only teaching music knowledge in class.  A.instead of　　B.insteadC.and　　 D.but6.Learning English well is not as 　　　 as I thought. A.hard　　 B.harderC.hardly　　D.hardest7.(2022 江苏宿迁中考)—People in our town planted 　　　 trees on Tree Planting Day.  —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred　　 B.hundred of C.hundreds　　D.hundreds of8.(2023辽宁营口中考)　　　 useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A.How　　　　B.What　　C.How a　　　　D.What a9.—Look at the dark clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain. —　　　. I plan to have a picnic with my friends.  A.I hope so　　B.I hope notC.Thank you　　D.I’m sorry10.(2023湖北武汉江夏月考)—Why are you in such a hurry, Anna?—There 　　　 a meeting in 10 minutes. A.will have　　B.is going to haveC.has　　 D.is going to beⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分) (2023河北石家庄四十二中月考)　　The weather is closely related(联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 　11　 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 　12　 about the weather.  　　What is the weather?　　The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 　13　 a particular time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, 　14　, sun, etc.  　　What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 　15　 sunlight. So those places are warmer. However, some places get little 　16　 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperature. These differences in temperature make air and water 　17　 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 　18　 changes.  　　What’s the difference between weather and climate?　　Climate is the weather of a place for a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 　19　 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, but cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate usually changes very 　 20 　 over the years. 11.A.where　　　　B.which　　　　C.what　　　　D.when12.A.anything　　 B.nothing C.something　　D.everything13.A.in　　　　B.for　　　　C.on　　　　D.at14.A.water　　　　B.rain　　　　C.plant　　　　D.animal15.A.much　　　　B.most　　　　C.little　　　　D.less16.A.and　　　　B.so　　　　C.or　　　　D.but17.A.move　　　　B.stay　　　　C.rise　　　　D.enter18.A.sun　　　　 B.earth　　　　C.weather　　　　D.sunlight19.A.already　　　　B.always　　　　C.ever　　　　D.even20.A.differently　　B.slowly C.quickly　　D.easilyⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A【新体裁·天气预报】(2021海南中考改编)21.The sun rises at about　　　 on June 26. A.6:00　　　　B.7:00　　　　C.9:00　　　　D.10:0022.It will be 　　　 on Wednesday. A.cloudy　　　　B.rainy　　　　C.sunny　　　　D.windy23.The highest temperature will be on 　　　. A.June 29　　　　B.June 27　　　　C.July 2　　　　D.July 124.It will probably be rainy for 　　　 days. A.2　　　　B.4　　　　C.6　　　　D.825.What can we learn from the report?A.It’s best to take a raincoat on July 2.B.It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 26.C.It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.D.It’s best to wear a pair of sunglasses on June 28.B【人与社会·科学技术】　　Have you ever heard of satellites(卫星)? What are they used for?　　Satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. From the pictures, meteorologists(气象学家) can often say how the weather of any part of the world will change. 　　Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. When the meteorologists receive the new pictures sent by satellites, they compare them with the earlier ones. They may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather may soon change, too. In the next weather forecast, the weatherman can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 to 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or even longer. 　　With the development of the technology, weather satellites will work better and better.26.The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　. A.space　　 B.satellites C.meteorologists　 　D.countries27.Where satellites travel?A.In the atmosphere.　　B.In space. C.On the ground.　　 D.In the clouds.28.Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather 　　　.  A.without studying satellite picturesB.before receiving satellite picturesC.when receiving satellite picturesD.after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones29.According to the passage, meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for 　　　.  A.about 24 to 48 hoursB.about a weekC.less than two weeksD.more than 14 days or even longer30.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Satellites can reach any part of the world. B.Satellites can take pictures of the earth. C.Satellites are used for forecasting the weather. D.More and more countries have weather satellites. Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)【文化意识·文化理解】　　When spring comes, flowers begin to come out. For students in the US that means a vacation is on its way.In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, depending on where they live. So when students from one town are on vacation, students in the next town may have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one or two weeks off from school. The break usually happens in late March or early April.Spring break is a relaxing time. Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights freely. There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation. They visit a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. Some students either relax at home or visit friends’ houses. Sometimes teachers organize overseas(海外的) trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may have a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world. 31、32题完成句子;33题简要回答问题;34题找出并写下第三段的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.American students may begin their spring vacation at 　　　　 times. 32.During overseas trips, students have chance to see 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 33.When does “spring break” usually happen?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 Ⅴ.词语运用 (每小题1分,共10分)【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023四川眉山中考)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 　36　 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气), which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 　37　 summer.  With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 　38　 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 　39　 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 　40　 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.  　　In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 　41　 (make) of five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 　42　 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 　43　 (they) safe and healthy. Other 　44　 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 　45　 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.  36.　　　37.　　　38.　　　39.　　　40.　　　 41.　　　42.　　　43.　　　44.　　　45.　　　 Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)　　假设你是李华,你和你们班的交换生Mike下周一至周三要外出旅游。请根据下图写一封英语电子邮件,提醒他下周的天气状况。可适当发挥,词数不少于80。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C　考查介词辨析。根据“You are too old.”可知,这里指“只有10岁以下的孩子可以加入这个俱乐部”。below符合语境。2.C　句意:我试图在两家书店里买那本字典,但两家书店都没有。neither两者都不,故选C。3.B　考查连词辨析。句意:直到登上泰山山顶,我才相信我能做得到。and和;until直到……为止;after在……之后;as当……的时候。not...until直到……才……。故选B。4.C　句意:风轻轻地吹着。我在户外感觉凉爽。根据blowing可知,应该是风轻轻地吹着。故选C。5.A　句意:史密斯先生在课堂上会讲一些令人轻松的事情,而不是只教音乐知识。instead of而不是,其后可加动名词作宾语;instead反而,修饰动词或句子。故选A。6.A　考查固定用法。not as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。故选A。7.D　句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城镇变得更绿色。空格前没有具体的数字,应用hundreds of“数百”表示概数,故选D。8.B　考查感叹句。句意:太空教室里的宇航员教给我们多么有用的知识!中心词knowledge是不可数名词,故用What开头。因此选B。9.B　考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I hope not但愿不会;Thank you谢谢;I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“I plan to have a picnic with my friends.”可知,选项B符合语境。故选B。10.D　考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“There”和“in 10 minutes”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构,用there will be/there is/are going to be,故选D。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了关于天气的一些知识,如什么是天气、天气变化是怎样形成的以及天气和气候的区别。11.A　句意:我们无法控制它,但它常常控制我们如何生活、在哪里生活、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据空格后的“we live”可知,这里表示“在哪里生活”,故选A。12.C　句意:阅读这篇文章,了解一些关于天气的知识。anything随便什么事物;nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切。根据下文可知,短文介绍了关于天气的一些知识,故选C。13.D　句意:天气只是大气在一个特定时间的状态,如温度、是否有风、雨、太阳等。at a particular time“在一个特定时间”,固定搭配。故选D。14.B　根据“wind”和“sun”可知,这里列举的是与天气有关的一些名词,B选项符合这一语境,故选B。15.A　sunlight是不可数名词,由语境可知,此处表示“很多阳光”,用much修饰sunlight。故选A。16.C　句意:然而,一些地方在冬天获得的阳光很少或没有阳光。根据句意可知,这里表示“或者”,用or连接。故选C。17.A　句意:这些温度方面的差异使空气和水在地球上流动。move移动;stay停留;rise上升;enter进入。根据语境可知,使空气和水在地球上流动,故选A。18.C　根据本段的小标题“What makes the weather change?”可知,这一段介绍的是“什么促使天气变化”,故选C。19.D　句意:天气每天都在变,甚至每小时都在变。already已经;always总是;ever曾经;even甚至。根据“from day to day and...from hour to hour”可知选D。20.B　differently不同地;slowly慢地;quickly快速地;easily容易地。上文中介绍了天气变化得很快,本句开头的But表示转折,因此后面应表示气候变化得很慢。故选B。Ⅲ. A21.A　细节理解题。根据图中的“Sunrise:5:56”可知,日出时间大约在6:00。故选A。22.A　细节理解题。图中Wednesday下的图标表示多云天气。故选A。23.C　细节理解题。根据图中的数据可知最高温度在7月2日,故选C。24.B　细节理解题。观察图片可知,从6月26日至29日都有雨,故选B。25.C　推理判断题。 观察图片可知,7月1日这一天多云转晴,推测这一天适合野餐。故选C。B[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了卫星能够帮助预测天气。26.B　代词指代题。根据“Have you ever heard of satellites? What are they used for?”可知,画线的they指代前面提到的卫星。故选B。27.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are in space”可知,卫星在太空中。故选B。28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,气象学家通过把接收到的图片与之前的进行对比来预测天气。故选D。29.D　细节理解题。根据“Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or even longer.”可知选D。30.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了卫星能够帮助预测天气。故选C。Ⅳ.31.different　由第二段首句可知,美国学生可能在不同的时间开始他们的春假。32.other parts of the world　由文章最后一句可知,海外旅行虽然很昂贵,但学生们有机会看到世界的其他部分。33.In late March or early April.　由第二段中的“The break usually happens in late March or early April.”可知,春假通常在三月末或四月初。34.Spring break is a relaxing time.　第三段主要介绍了春假期间学生们没有作业,可以放松自己,有各种各样的活动。故本段首句为本段的主题句。35.一些学生要么在家休息,要么去拜访他们朋友的家。Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。36.seventh　此处指“第七个”节气,空格前有定冠词the,应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。37.to　句意:它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。38.faster　句意:随着夏季的高温,植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级,故填faster。39.the　句意:在中国南方,这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是形容词的最高级,此处应用定冠词the。故填the。40.which/that　句意:汉语里有很多用来提醒人们在这段时间不要懒惰的古老的谚语。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是old sayings,关系词在从句中作主语,用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。41.is made　主语和动词make之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”组成,句子用一般现在时。故填is made。42.eating　句意:人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜果蔬的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。43.them　句意:这被认为有助于使他们保持安全和健康。keep后用人称代词宾格them。故填them。44.traditions　句意:立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数,故填traditions。45.passes　句意:当夏天过去时,他们会再次称体重,看看他们在这个炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。结合语境可知,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是the summer,谓语动词用单数。故填passes。Ⅵ.One possible version:Dear Mike, 　　We are going on a trip next week from Monday to Wednesday. Here is some information about the weather.　　On Monday, it will be rainy and the temperature will be between 10℃ and 15℃. It may be a little cold and wet. So you’d better take an umbrella and a coat. On Tuesday, it will become sunny, with the temperature between 12℃ and 18℃. Then on Wednesday, it is going to be cloudy. The temperature will be between 13℃ and 16℃. It’s perfect for a trip.　　We are sure to have a good time.Yours,Li Hua