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2024八年级英语下册Unit 1 Spring Is Coming测试卷（附解析冀教版）
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Unit 1 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. stand B. store C. storm2. A. B256 B. D256 C. D2653. A. plenty of B. a lot C. kind of4. A. People in Shijiazhuang like spring.B. Spring will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon.C. It’s spring in Shijiazhuang now.5. A. It’s getting brighter.B. It’s getting warmer.C. It’s getting colder.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 2nd.7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I do. C. You’re wrong.8. A. I am a babysitter. B. I like it. C. I think so.9. A. It’s interesting. B. They’re about ball games.C. I play it every day.10. A. I like spring very much.B. I like the warm weather.C. I like to fly kites.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. What was the weather like during Michael’s holiday?A. B. C. 12. What season is it?A. B. C. 13. When are the speakers going to have the party?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday evening.C. On Friday evening.14. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the dining room.C. In the music room.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.*********************************************************************16. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.17. What does the man want to buy for his father?A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.18. When will the man probably take a part-time job?A. This weekend.B. This winter vacation.C. This summer vacation.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day?A. Because they were tired.B. Because it was rainy.C. Because it was cloudy.*********************************************************************21. Where are the visitors going?A. A museum.B. A city park.C. A market.22. How is the weather today?A. Rainy and windy.B. Cloudy and cold.C. Sunny and hot.23. When were the houses built?A. About four years ago.B. About forty years ago.C. About four hundred years ago.24. How soon must the visitors return to the bus?A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In fifty minutes.25. What’s the speaker’s job?A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Oh, dear! The door is too small for Alice to go ________.A. by B. past C. across D. through32. [2022 天津] Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.A. until B. but C. because D. so33. [2023邯郸二十五中月考] The sun ________ in the east every morning.A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. rises34. —Why was the plane put off?—________ the heavy rain.A. Because B. Because of C. Instead of D. After35. [2022 宿迁] —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of36. (中华传统文化)The Year of the Dragon comes after the Year of the ________.A. Dog B. Monkey C. Rabbit D. Sheep37. He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly38. (荣德原创)Let’s go home as ________ as possible to enjoy zongzi with our family, OK?A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. earliest39. [2023 达州改编]—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.—________ lucky they were!A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What40. Don’t worry! We have ________ time to do the work.A. many B. a few C. plenty of D. littleVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Holidays always make me happy. Today is the last day of my summer holiday, 41 I decide to write something about it.During the holidays, I like to play games with my friends, 42 in the library and walk around in the park. Sometimes I 43 some time playing with my younger sister.44 the first day of my summer holiday, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 45 late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, we all went outside and 46 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bike, but he was too 47 !A few days later, I went to play table tennis with Liam. I lost the game, but I still had lots of 48 . After that I went to Liam’s 49 for his birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.Yesterday my friend Kathleen came to my house. She is 50 my sister’s friend. We had a great time together. We played lots of interesting games.41. A. because B. so C. if D. or 42. A. sing B. dance C. read D. eat43. A. spend B. take C. cost D. have44. A. On B. In C. With D. At45. A. grew up B. put up C. got up D. stayed up46. A. bought B. took C. washed D. rode47. A. small B. big C. old D. short48. A. help B. fun C. work D. money49. A. country B. car C. house D. school50. A. also B. too C. always D. againVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(优秀中华传统文化)What things in nature make you feel happy? A tree, a flower or a warm wind? For Tang Dynasty(朝代)poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s the spring rain that brings new life to the world.Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right；It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night；Mute, it moistens each thing.O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Down sees saturated reds;The town’s heavy with blooms.51. Who is the writer of the poem?A. Li Bai. B. Du Mu. C. Du Fu. D. Bai Juyi.52. (新考法) Which word shows the poet’s happiness and love for the rain in the poem?A. Right. B. Good. C. Looms. D. Blooms.53. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The writer is in Song Dynasty.B. The writer doesn’t like the rain.C. It rained at night in the town.D. The writer thinks flowers can’t bloom after the rain.BIt was snowing outside. The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop.“ Only two more days left till the New Year,” he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their New Year toys.Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys. “Look at that toy train!” said the oldest boy, Peter“. How I wish I could have it for my very own.” Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.Old Cornelius shook his head sadly. “I wish I could give the children the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more.”That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves. “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for the New Year!”When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit...54. How might the mother feel when they left the shop?A. Angry. B. Warm. C. Sad. D. Excited.55. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. There were a lot of toys in the shop.B. The children liked the toys very much.C. The children couldn’t see the toys clearly.D. The children couldn’t decide which toy to choose.56. What may happen next?A. The toy maker would go to find the three kids.B. The toy maker would stop making toys.C. The mother would open a toy shop.D. The children would buy some other toys.C [2023 邯郸育华中学开学测]People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep the air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruit, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruit and vegetables, you help reduce pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.57. What do green plants give us?A. Sunlight. B. Water. C. Oxygen. D. Food.58. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It stays in the plant. B. It goes back into the air.C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river.59. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 5 ?A. Come on. B. Go on.C. Cut down. D. Fall behind.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different Place B. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at HomeDThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about the benefits (益处) of apples in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).61. ________ is the last solar term of the year.A. Minor Cold B. Greater ColdC. Frost’s Descent D. Grain Buds62. How many days does Grain Buds last this year?A. Thirteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen. D. Twenty.63. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in meaning to “________”.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.D. Apples are useful only for old men.64. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.① prepare for New Year ② have Laba porridge③ say goodbye to the coldest days ④ wear warmer clothesA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④65. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain BudsB. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a yearC. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor ColdD. it is always snowy during Frost’s DescentIX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also named Tomb (墓) -Sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (纪念死者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。66. Qingming comes in _________________________.67. Why do people visit tombs on the day of Qingming?__________________________________________________________________68. What do birds do with the coming of spring? __________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 71.__________ (season) in one day. In 72. __________ morning it is warm. An hour later, black clouds come and then it 73. __________ (rain) hard. The weather 74.__________ (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky 75. __________ (be) clear, and the sun will come out again. It’ll be summer at that time 76. __________ the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, 77. __________ have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 78. __________ (usual) take an umbrella or a raincoat with them even on a 79. __________ (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. 80.__________ you don’t take one, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. What amazing weather!XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. [2023 河北] fine, what, weather__________________________________________________________________!82. good, sounds, idea, that__________________________________________________________________.83. a, lie, break, and, down, take__________________________________________________________________.84. give, ride, you, a, can, me_________________________________________________________________?85. games, there, were, fun, lots of__________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假设你是李华, 你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游, 她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。提示：(1) the weather in spring in Beijing (warm, longer, windy)(2) the outdoor activities in spring (fly kites, go for a picnic)要求：(1) 词数：80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;(2) 语言通顺、连贯, 语法正确。Dear Mary,I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua Unit 1 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. The storm was too strong this morning.2. The name of this flower is D256. Is it strange?3. There is plenty of water on the street.4. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.5. The temperature is going up.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. What’s the weather like today?7. Danny, don’t climb too high.8. It’s not easy to babysit.9. How do you like this game?10. What do you like to do in spring?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第11 小题。W: Hello, Michael. Did you have a good holiday in Dalian?M: Not really. It rained every day since I got there.Q: What was the weather like during Michael’s holiday?请听第二组对话，回答第12 小题。W: I love this season. It’s getting warmer and warmer and the days are getting longer and longer.M: Yes. And the trees and grass are budding now.Q: What season is it?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。W: Hi, Mr. Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening.M: Sounds great!W: Would you like to join us?M: Sure. When and where?W: In the music room at half past six. We’re expecting you and other teachers.M: OK. See you then.Qs: 13. When are the speakers going to have the party?14. Where are the speakers going to have the party?15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop.M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend.W: Great.M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you?M: I’m planning to get a part-time job.W: A part-time job?M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also, I need a hat.W: A nice plan, but it might be better to put it off till this summer vacation. You’ll have more time then.M: Good idea. I will.Qs: 16. What is the weather like now?17. What does the man want to buy for his father?18. When will the man probably take a part-time job?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。This summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We first visited the Great Wall. It was very hot that day, but we were still happy. Then we had a walk in Shichahai Park. There were many people there. On the third day, it rained heavily, so we had to stay at the hotel. On the fourth day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It was so great. We had a good time this summer vacation.Qs: 19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall?20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour. I’m Linda. Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes. In the park, you can feel the cool air coming from the lake. This is a popular place for visitors in late summer, especially on a sunny and hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the Britain’s national parks. Look at those beautiful houses around the lake over there. They were built about four hundred years ago. People like to have a walk around the lake. I’m sure we’ll have a comfortable and relaxing walk around the park today. The bus is taking us to a good place where you can take the most wonderful photos. Oh, here we are! Please remember: where you get off is where you get on. Return to the bus in fifty minutes. Thank you.Qs: 21. Where are the visitors going?22. How is the weather today?23. When were the houses built?24. How soon must the visitors return to the bus?25. What’s the speaker’s job?V. 听短文填空Hello, everyone! I’m Alice. I like to have a field trip with my friends. My favourite season is winter, because I like snow very much. When it snows, the temperature is always below zero. The weather is cold. The wind blows hard. I often run out to enjoy the beauty of everything covered with snow. When I look up at the sky, the snow falls on my face. How comfortable!The most interesting thing is making a snowman. My father taught me how to make a snowman when I was seven years old. When the temperature is high, the snowman will melt. I hope the weather is cold and my snowman is still there.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 CBACBII. 6~10 BACACIII. 11~15 CAACA 16~18 BACIV. 19~20 BB 21~25 BCCCAV. 26. field trip 27. below 28. wind 29. snowman 30. melt笔试部分VI. 31. D 【点拨】句意：哦, 天哪! 门太小了，艾丽丝走不过去。go through 指从中间穿过，故选D。32. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“你应该等到公交车停了再下车”。 until 直到……为止；but 但是；because 因为；so 因此，所以。根据常识可知，应该是等到车停了再下车。故选A。33. D 【点拨】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。客观事实应用一般现在时，故选D。34. B 【点拨】because 因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后接名词（短语）或代词；instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或代词；after 在……之后，可充当介词或连词。根据句意可知，飞机推迟是因为大雨，答句中“the heavy rain”是名词短语。故选B。35. D 【点拨】考查hundred 的用法。句意为“——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们镇变得更绿”。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。36. C 【点拨】用常识法。根据常识可知，龙年在兔年之后。故选C。37. D 【点拨】句意为“ 几年前， 他曾经在一次车祸中____ 丧命”。completely 完全地；sadly 悲伤地；exactly 确切地；nearly 几乎，差点。根据句意可知，nearly 符合语境。故选D。38. A 【点拨】句意为“让我们尽早回家和家人一起享受粽子，好吗？”。在as... as 中间用副词原级early。故选A。39. C 【点拨】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！ neither... nor 连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be 动词用were，排除B、D；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语！”。故选C。40. C 【点拨】句意：不要担心，我们还有很多时间做这些工作。结合空格后的名词time 为不可数名词，应用plenty of，表示“许多”，故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在假期喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里读书，在公园里散步，和她的小妹妹或朋友玩耍，他们在一起玩得很开心。41. B 【点拨】句意为“今天是我暑假的最后一天，因此我决定写一些关于假期的东西”。because 因为；so 因此；if 如果；or 或者，否则。根据句意可知选B。42. C 【点拨】句意为“在假期，我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里看书，在公园里散步”。 sing 唱歌；dance跳舞；read 阅读； eat 吃。根据语境可知选C。43. A 【点拨】句意为“有时我花费一些时间和我的小妹妹玩耍”。spend 花费，spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事；take 花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth., It 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；cost 某物花费某人多少钱； have 有。根据语境可知A 为正确选项。44. A 【点拨】句意为“在我暑假的第一天，我的朋友Brock 和Kate 来我家参加聚会”。on 在固定的、具体的某一天； in+ 年份、月份或季节；with 和，有；at在具体的几点钟。根据语境可知A 为正确选项。45. D 【点拨】句意为“那天晚上，我们熬夜到很晚，并且玩得很开心！”。grew up 长大；put up 张贴；got up起床；stayed up 熬夜。根据句意可知选D。46. D 【点拨】句意为“第二天上午，我们都出去了并且骑着自行车到处转”。bought 买；took 带走；washed 洗；rode 骑。根据句意可知选D。47. B 【点拨】联系上文“playing with my younger sister”，可知，Brock 个头太大了，骑不了作者妹妹的自行车，small 小的；big 大的；old 老的；short 矮的。分析语境可知选B。48. B 【点拨】句意为“我输了那场比赛，但是我仍然玩得很开心”。help 帮助；fun 乐趣；work 工作；money金钱。根据句意可知选B。49. C 【点拨】句意为“在那之后，我去了Liam 的家里参加他的生日聚会”。 country 国家； car 小轿车；house 房子； school 学校。根据语境可知选C。50. A 【点拨】句意为“她也是我妹妹的朋友”。 also 也，放于句中；too 也，通常放于句子末尾； always 总是；again 再一次，又一次。根据句意可知选A。VIII. A 【主旨大意】文章介绍了杜甫的一首诗歌—《春夜喜雨》。51. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For Tang Dynasty（朝代）poet Du Fu (712—770)...”可知，本诗的作者是杜甫，故选C。52. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Good rain knows its time right (好雨知时节)”可知，good 一词体现了作者因雨而发的幸福和欢喜，故选B。53. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“With wind it steals in night (随风潜入夜)”可知，雨是在夜里下的，故选C。B 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是冬日里的节日—新年前三个孩子看着店里的玩具很兴奋，但是妈妈没钱，晚上店里的玩具像是活过来了，帮忙为三个孩子做了三个玩具。54. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.”可知，母亲没有钱给孩子们买他们喜欢的玩具，应该是感到很伤心，故选C。55. B 【点拨】句意猜测题。分析句意“The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys.”“当孩子们看到这些奇妙的玩具时，他们都睁大了眼睛。”并联系下文可知，孩子们非常喜欢这些玩具，故选B。56. A 【点拨】后续发展题。分析最后一段内容，当Cornelius 打开商店门时，他看到了三件他以前从未见过的玩具，下面应该是去找这三个孩子，送给他们礼物，故选A。C【主旨大意】文章介绍了植物的各种用途。57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Green plants give us oxygen.”可知，绿色植物给我们氧气，故选C。58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水又回到了空气中，故选B。59. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。联系下文“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店，所以有助于减少污染，所以猜测词义为“减少”，故选C。60. B 【点拨】标题归纳题。分析文章内容可知，主要介绍了植物的各种用途，故选B。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的三个节气：小满、霜降和小寒，以及在这三个节气中的农桑种植、特殊饮食、文化仪式和健康的生活技巧。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold”可知，二十四节气开始于立春，结束于大寒。故选B。62. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Grain Buds（小满）, the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”推知，今年的小满是从5 月20 日到6 月4 日，一共是16 天。故选B。63. A 【点拨】由“Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”可知，其与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”意思最接近。故选A。64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，在小寒这个节气里，人们通常为新年做准备，喝腊八粥，还要穿更暖和的衣服御寒。故选C。65. A 【点拨】推理判断题。由第二段中“During Grain Buds, ... rivers are full of water.”可知，在小满期间，降雨量增加，河水容易泛滥。故推知，在小满节气里，人们外出应该随身携带雨伞。故选A。IX. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了清明节。这个节日不仅是祭祖扫墓的日子，也是踏青的好时节。66. early April67. To honor the dead.68. They begin to build houses for their babies.69. Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.70. 白天开始变得更长, 天气( 开始) 变得更暖和。X.【主旨大意】这篇说明文介绍了英国的天气情况。71. seasons【点拨】数词four 修饰可数名词复数，故填seasons。72. the73. rains【点拨】结合时态为一般现在时，主语it 为第三人称单数，故填rain 的第三人称单数形式rains。74. gets75. will be【点拨】由in the late afternoon 可知，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。76. of77. or78. usually79. sunny【点拨】修饰名词morning 用形容词sunny。80. IfXI. A）81. What fine weather82. That idea sounds good83. Lie down and take a break84. Can you give me a ride85. There were lots of fun gamesB）86. 范文：Dear Mary,I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.You want to know something about spring in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about it. It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy ① . The warm sunshine makes people feel good ① after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one ① . It’s the best time for people to be outdoors. ② For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi.I’m looking forward to ① your visit.Yours,Li Hua点评：本文主要用一般现在时, 用了“三步法”描写季节, 写出了北京的春天这个美丽的季节。步骤一： 开篇点题“You want to know something about spring in Beijing.”。步骤二：介绍北京的春天“Now let me tell you something about it.”。步骤三：首尾呼应“I’m looking forward to your visit.”添彩点：①这封邮件大量地运用了本单元学到的短语，如warm and windy 温暖而多风，feel good 感觉良好；one by one 一个接一个，look forward to 期盼。②还运用了句式“It’s the best time for people to be outdoors.”。邮件文笔流畅, 句子连贯, 生动地展示了一幅春天的美丽图画, 彰显了作者扎实的基本功。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19-20 21-25Information Sheet26. I like to have a _____________________ with my friends.27. When it snows, the temperature is always _____________________ zero.28. The _____________________ blows hard.29. The most interesting thing is making a _____________________.30. When the temperature is high, the snowman will ____________________.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65
Unit 1 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. stand B. store C. storm2. A. B256 B. D256 C. D2653. A. plenty of B. a lot C. kind of4. A. People in Shijiazhuang like spring.B. Spring will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon.C. It’s spring in Shijiazhuang now.5. A. It’s getting brighter.B. It’s getting warmer.C. It’s getting colder.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 2nd.7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I do. C. You’re wrong.8. A. I am a babysitter. B. I like it. C. I think so.9. A. It’s interesting. B. They’re about ball games.C. I play it every day.10. A. I like spring very much.B. I like the warm weather.C. I like to fly kites.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. What was the weather like during Michael’s holiday?A. B. C. 12. What season is it?A. B. C. 13. When are the speakers going to have the party?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday evening.C. On Friday evening.14. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the dining room.C. In the music room.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.*********************************************************************16. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.17. What does the man want to buy for his father?A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.18. When will the man probably take a part-time job?A. This weekend.B. This winter vacation.C. This summer vacation.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day?A. Because they were tired.B. Because it was rainy.C. Because it was cloudy.*********************************************************************21. Where are the visitors going?A. A museum.B. A city park.C. A market.22. How is the weather today?A. Rainy and windy.B. Cloudy and cold.C. Sunny and hot.23. When were the houses built?A. About four years ago.B. About forty years ago.C. About four hundred years ago.24. How soon must the visitors return to the bus?A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In fifty minutes.25. What’s the speaker’s job?A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Oh, dear! The door is too small for Alice to go ________.A. by B. past C. across D. through32. [2022 天津] Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.A. until B. but C. because D. so33. [2023邯郸二十五中月考] The sun ________ in the east every morning.A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. rises34. —Why was the plane put off?—________ the heavy rain.A. Because B. Because of C. Instead of D. After35. [2022 宿迁] —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of36. (中华传统文化)The Year of the Dragon comes after the Year of the ________.A. Dog B. Monkey C. Rabbit D. Sheep37. He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly38. (荣德原创)Let’s go home as ________ as possible to enjoy zongzi with our family, OK?A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. earliest39. [2023 达州改编]—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.—________ lucky they were!A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What40. Don’t worry! We have ________ time to do the work.A. many B. a few C. plenty of D. littleVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Holidays always make me happy. Today is the last day of my summer holiday, 41 I decide to write something about it.During the holidays, I like to play games with my friends, 42 in the library and walk around in the park. Sometimes I 43 some time playing with my younger sister.44 the first day of my summer holiday, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 45 late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, we all went outside and 46 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bike, but he was too 47 !A few days later, I went to play table tennis with Liam. I lost the game, but I still had lots of 48 . After that I went to Liam’s 49 for his birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.Yesterday my friend Kathleen came to my house. She is 50 my sister’s friend. We had a great time together. We played lots of interesting games.41. A. because B. so C. if D. or 42. A. sing B. dance C. read D. eat43. A. spend B. take C. cost D. have44. A. On B. In C. With D. At45. A. grew up B. put up C. got up D. stayed up46. A. bought B. took C. washed D. rode47. A. small B. big C. old D. short48. A. help B. fun C. work D. money49. A. country B. car C. house D. school50. A. also B. too C. always D. againVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(优秀中华传统文化)What things in nature make you feel happy? A tree, a flower or a warm wind? For Tang Dynasty(朝代)poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s the spring rain that brings new life to the world.Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right；It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night；Mute, it moistens each thing.O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Down sees saturated reds;The town’s heavy with blooms.51. Who is the writer of the poem?A. Li Bai. B. Du Mu. C. Du Fu. D. Bai Juyi.52. (新考法) Which word shows the poet’s happiness and love for the rain in the poem?A. Right. B. Good. C. Looms. D. Blooms.53. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The writer is in Song Dynasty.B. The writer doesn’t like the rain.C. It rained at night in the town.D. The writer thinks flowers can’t bloom after the rain.BIt was snowing outside. The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop.“ Only two more days left till the New Year,” he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their New Year toys.Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys. “Look at that toy train!” said the oldest boy, Peter“. How I wish I could have it for my very own.” Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.Old Cornelius shook his head sadly. “I wish I could give the children the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more.”That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves. “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for the New Year!”When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit...54. How might the mother feel when they left the shop?A. Angry. B. Warm. C. Sad. D. Excited.55. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. There were a lot of toys in the shop.B. The children liked the toys very much.C. The children couldn’t see the toys clearly.D. The children couldn’t decide which toy to choose.56. What may happen next?A. The toy maker would go to find the three kids.B. The toy maker would stop making toys.C. The mother would open a toy shop.D. The children would buy some other toys.C [2023 邯郸育华中学开学测]People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep the air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruit, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruit and vegetables, you help reduce pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.57. What do green plants give us?A. Sunlight. B. Water. C. Oxygen. D. Food.58. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It stays in the plant. B. It goes back into the air.C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river.59. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 5 ?A. Come on. B. Go on.C. Cut down. D. Fall behind.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different Place B. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at HomeDThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about the benefits (益处) of apples in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).61. ________ is the last solar term of the year.A. Minor Cold B. Greater ColdC. Frost’s Descent D. Grain Buds62. How many days does Grain Buds last this year?A. Thirteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen. D. Twenty.63. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in meaning to “________”.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.D. Apples are useful only for old men.64. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.① prepare for New Year ② have Laba porridge③ say goodbye to the coldest days ④ wear warmer clothesA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④65. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain BudsB. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a yearC. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor ColdD. it is always snowy during Frost’s DescentIX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also named Tomb (墓) -Sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (纪念死者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。66. Qingming comes in _________________________.67. Why do people visit tombs on the day of Qingming?__________________________________________________________________68. What do birds do with the coming of spring? __________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 71.__________ (season) in one day. In 72. __________ morning it is warm. An hour later, black clouds come and then it 73. __________ (rain) hard. The weather 74.__________ (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky 75. __________ (be) clear, and the sun will come out again. It’ll be summer at that time 76. __________ the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, 77. __________ have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 78. __________ (usual) take an umbrella or a raincoat with them even on a 79. __________ (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. 80.__________ you don’t take one, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. What amazing weather!XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. [2023 河北] fine, what, weather__________________________________________________________________!82. good, sounds, idea, that__________________________________________________________________.83. a, lie, break, and, down, take__________________________________________________________________.84. give, ride, you, a, can, me_________________________________________________________________?85. games, there, were, fun, lots of__________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假设你是李华, 你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游, 她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。提示：(1) the weather in spring in Beijing (warm, longer, windy)(2) the outdoor activities in spring (fly kites, go for a picnic)要求：(1) 词数：80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;(2) 语言通顺、连贯, 语法正确。Dear Mary,I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua Unit 1 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. The storm was too strong this morning.2. The name of this flower is D256. Is it strange?3. There is plenty of water on the street.4. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.5. The temperature is going up.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. What’s the weather like today?7. Danny, don’t climb too high.8. It’s not easy to babysit.9. How do you like this game?10. What do you like to do in spring?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第11 小题。W: Hello, Michael. Did you have a good holiday in Dalian?M: Not really. It rained every day since I got there.Q: What was the weather like during Michael’s holiday?请听第二组对话，回答第12 小题。W: I love this season. It’s getting warmer and warmer and the days are getting longer and longer.M: Yes. And the trees and grass are budding now.Q: What season is it?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。W: Hi, Mr. Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening.M: Sounds great!W: Would you like to join us?M: Sure. When and where?W: In the music room at half past six. We’re expecting you and other teachers.M: OK. See you then.Qs: 13. When are the speakers going to have the party?14. Where are the speakers going to have the party?15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop.M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend.W: Great.M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you?M: I’m planning to get a part-time job.W: A part-time job?M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also, I need a hat.W: A nice plan, but it might be better to put it off till this summer vacation. You’ll have more time then.M: Good idea. I will.Qs: 16. What is the weather like now?17. What does the man want to buy for his father?18. When will the man probably take a part-time job?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。This summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We first visited the Great Wall. It was very hot that day, but we were still happy. Then we had a walk in Shichahai Park. There were many people there. On the third day, it rained heavily, so we had to stay at the hotel. On the fourth day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It was so great. We had a good time this summer vacation.Qs: 19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall?20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour. I’m Linda. Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes. In the park, you can feel the cool air coming from the lake. This is a popular place for visitors in late summer, especially on a sunny and hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the Britain’s national parks. Look at those beautiful houses around the lake over there. They were built about four hundred years ago. People like to have a walk around the lake. I’m sure we’ll have a comfortable and relaxing walk around the park today. The bus is taking us to a good place where you can take the most wonderful photos. Oh, here we are! Please remember: where you get off is where you get on. Return to the bus in fifty minutes. Thank you.Qs: 21. Where are the visitors going?22. How is the weather today?23. When were the houses built?24. How soon must the visitors return to the bus?25. What’s the speaker’s job?V. 听短文填空Hello, everyone! I’m Alice. I like to have a field trip with my friends. My favourite season is winter, because I like snow very much. When it snows, the temperature is always below zero. The weather is cold. The wind blows hard. I often run out to enjoy the beauty of everything covered with snow. When I look up at the sky, the snow falls on my face. How comfortable!The most interesting thing is making a snowman. My father taught me how to make a snowman when I was seven years old. When the temperature is high, the snowman will melt. I hope the weather is cold and my snowman is still there.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 CBACBII. 6~10 BACACIII. 11~15 CAACA 16~18 BACIV. 19~20 BB 21~25 BCCCAV. 26. field trip 27. below 28. wind 29. snowman 30. melt笔试部分VI. 31. D 【点拨】句意：哦, 天哪! 门太小了，艾丽丝走不过去。go through 指从中间穿过，故选D。32. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“你应该等到公交车停了再下车”。 until 直到……为止；but 但是；because 因为；so 因此，所以。根据常识可知，应该是等到车停了再下车。故选A。33. D 【点拨】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。客观事实应用一般现在时，故选D。34. B 【点拨】because 因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后接名词（短语）或代词；instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或代词；after 在……之后，可充当介词或连词。根据句意可知，飞机推迟是因为大雨，答句中“the heavy rain”是名词短语。故选B。35. D 【点拨】考查hundred 的用法。句意为“——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们镇变得更绿”。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。36. C 【点拨】用常识法。根据常识可知，龙年在兔年之后。故选C。37. D 【点拨】句意为“ 几年前， 他曾经在一次车祸中____ 丧命”。completely 完全地；sadly 悲伤地；exactly 确切地；nearly 几乎，差点。根据句意可知，nearly 符合语境。故选D。38. A 【点拨】句意为“让我们尽早回家和家人一起享受粽子，好吗？”。在as... as 中间用副词原级early。故选A。39. C 【点拨】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！ neither... nor 连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be 动词用were，排除B、D；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语！”。故选C。40. C 【点拨】句意：不要担心，我们还有很多时间做这些工作。结合空格后的名词time 为不可数名词，应用plenty of，表示“许多”，故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在假期喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里读书，在公园里散步，和她的小妹妹或朋友玩耍，他们在一起玩得很开心。41. B 【点拨】句意为“今天是我暑假的最后一天，因此我决定写一些关于假期的东西”。because 因为；so 因此；if 如果；or 或者，否则。根据句意可知选B。42. C 【点拨】句意为“在假期，我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里看书，在公园里散步”。 sing 唱歌；dance跳舞；read 阅读； eat 吃。根据语境可知选C。43. A 【点拨】句意为“有时我花费一些时间和我的小妹妹玩耍”。spend 花费，spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事；take 花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth., It 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；cost 某物花费某人多少钱； have 有。根据语境可知A 为正确选项。44. A 【点拨】句意为“在我暑假的第一天，我的朋友Brock 和Kate 来我家参加聚会”。on 在固定的、具体的某一天； in+ 年份、月份或季节；with 和，有；at在具体的几点钟。根据语境可知A 为正确选项。45. D 【点拨】句意为“那天晚上，我们熬夜到很晚，并且玩得很开心！”。grew up 长大；put up 张贴；got up起床；stayed up 熬夜。根据句意可知选D。46. D 【点拨】句意为“第二天上午，我们都出去了并且骑着自行车到处转”。bought 买；took 带走；washed 洗；rode 骑。根据句意可知选D。47. B 【点拨】联系上文“playing with my younger sister”，可知，Brock 个头太大了，骑不了作者妹妹的自行车，small 小的；big 大的；old 老的；short 矮的。分析语境可知选B。48. B 【点拨】句意为“我输了那场比赛，但是我仍然玩得很开心”。help 帮助；fun 乐趣；work 工作；money金钱。根据句意可知选B。49. C 【点拨】句意为“在那之后，我去了Liam 的家里参加他的生日聚会”。 country 国家； car 小轿车；house 房子； school 学校。根据语境可知选C。50. A 【点拨】句意为“她也是我妹妹的朋友”。 also 也，放于句中；too 也，通常放于句子末尾； always 总是；again 再一次，又一次。根据句意可知选A。VIII. A 【主旨大意】文章介绍了杜甫的一首诗歌—《春夜喜雨》。51. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For Tang Dynasty（朝代）poet Du Fu (712—770)...”可知，本诗的作者是杜甫，故选C。52. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Good rain knows its time right (好雨知时节)”可知，good 一词体现了作者因雨而发的幸福和欢喜，故选B。53. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“With wind it steals in night (随风潜入夜)”可知，雨是在夜里下的，故选C。B 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是冬日里的节日—新年前三个孩子看着店里的玩具很兴奋，但是妈妈没钱，晚上店里的玩具像是活过来了，帮忙为三个孩子做了三个玩具。54. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.”可知，母亲没有钱给孩子们买他们喜欢的玩具，应该是感到很伤心，故选C。55. B 【点拨】句意猜测题。分析句意“The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys.”“当孩子们看到这些奇妙的玩具时，他们都睁大了眼睛。”并联系下文可知，孩子们非常喜欢这些玩具，故选B。56. A 【点拨】后续发展题。分析最后一段内容，当Cornelius 打开商店门时，他看到了三件他以前从未见过的玩具，下面应该是去找这三个孩子，送给他们礼物，故选A。C【主旨大意】文章介绍了植物的各种用途。57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Green plants give us oxygen.”可知，绿色植物给我们氧气，故选C。58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水又回到了空气中，故选B。59. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。联系下文“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店，所以有助于减少污染，所以猜测词义为“减少”，故选C。60. B 【点拨】标题归纳题。分析文章内容可知，主要介绍了植物的各种用途，故选B。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的三个节气：小满、霜降和小寒，以及在这三个节气中的农桑种植、特殊饮食、文化仪式和健康的生活技巧。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold”可知，二十四节气开始于立春，结束于大寒。故选B。62. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Grain Buds（小满）, the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”推知，今年的小满是从5 月20 日到6 月4 日，一共是16 天。故选B。63. A 【点拨】由“Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”可知，其与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”意思最接近。故选A。64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，在小寒这个节气里，人们通常为新年做准备，喝腊八粥，还要穿更暖和的衣服御寒。故选C。65. A 【点拨】推理判断题。由第二段中“During Grain Buds, ... rivers are full of water.”可知，在小满期间，降雨量增加，河水容易泛滥。故推知，在小满节气里，人们外出应该随身携带雨伞。故选A。IX. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了清明节。这个节日不仅是祭祖扫墓的日子，也是踏青的好时节。66. early April67. To honor the dead.68. They begin to build houses for their babies.69. Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.70. 白天开始变得更长, 天气( 开始) 变得更暖和。X.【主旨大意】这篇说明文介绍了英国的天气情况。71. seasons【点拨】数词four 修饰可数名词复数，故填seasons。72. the73. rains【点拨】结合时态为一般现在时，主语it 为第三人称单数，故填rain 的第三人称单数形式rains。74. gets75. will be【点拨】由in the late afternoon 可知，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。76. of77. or78. usually79. sunny【点拨】修饰名词morning 用形容词sunny。80. IfXI. A）81. What fine weather82. That idea sounds good83. Lie down and take a break84. Can you give me a ride85. There were lots of fun gamesB）86. 范文：Dear Mary,I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.You want to know something about spring in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about it. It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy ① . The warm sunshine makes people feel good ① after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one ① . It’s the best time for people to be outdoors. ② For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi.I’m looking forward to ① your visit.Yours,Li Hua点评：本文主要用一般现在时, 用了“三步法”描写季节, 写出了北京的春天这个美丽的季节。步骤一： 开篇点题“You want to know something about spring in Beijing.”。步骤二：介绍北京的春天“Now let me tell you something about it.”。步骤三：首尾呼应“I’m looking forward to your visit.”添彩点：①这封邮件大量地运用了本单元学到的短语，如warm and windy 温暖而多风，feel good 感觉良好；one by one 一个接一个，look forward to 期盼。②还运用了句式“It’s the best time for people to be outdoors.”。邮件文笔流畅, 句子连贯, 生动地展示了一幅春天的美丽图画, 彰显了作者扎实的基本功。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19-20 21-25Information Sheet26. I like to have a _____________________ with my friends.27. When it snows, the temperature is always _____________________ zero.28. The _____________________ blows hard.29. The most interesting thing is making a _____________________.30. When the temperature is high, the snowman will ____________________.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65
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