河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit1SpringIsComing单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版

这是一份河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit1SpringIsComing单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版，共29页。

单元综合检测第一至第五大题 听力部分 略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31. The temperature here can be　　　　 -28℃ in winter. A. as warm as　　 B. as cold as C. as low as　　　 D. as high as32.The 　　　　is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air. A. sun B. cloud C. wind D. shower答案31.C　句意:冬天这里的气温低可达零下28摄氏度。"as+(修饰重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的)形容词原级+as+数词"表示"重达‧‧‧‧‧‧,多达‧‧‧‧‧‧,长达‧‧‧‧‧‧,远达‧‧‧‧‧‧,高达‧‧‧‧‧‧等",修饰temperature应用high或low,再由-28℃可知选C。32.C　句意:风在轻轻地吹。我在户外感觉非常凉爽。根据句中的blowing"吹,刮"可知空处指的是"风"。33. The students in the poor area　　　　 new books and schoolbags. Let’s buy some for them. A. long for　　 B. look upC. take out　 D. feel like34. 　　　　a cold windy night, it rained 　　　　　. A. On; heavy B. On; heavily C. In; heavy　 D. In; heavily答案33.A　句意:贫困地区的学生们渴望新书和新书包。我们给他们买一些吧。long for"渴望";look up"查阅"; take out"拿出";feel like"感觉像,想要"。由句意可知选A。34.B　句意:在一个寒风凛冽的夜晚,雨下得很大。表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词on; 第二空修饰动词rained,应用副词。35. A bird flew into the kitchen 　　　　the window. A. across B. above C. through D. under36.We got so wet. We had 　　　　umbrellas 　　　　raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also答案35.C　句意:一只鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面的一边到另一边;above指在物体的上方;through指从空间或物体内部穿过;under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房,故选C。36.C　根据"We got so wet"可知我们既没有雨伞,也没有雨衣,故选C。37.There 　　　　a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A. is B. is going to haveC. is going to be D. will have38.　　　　 of students in my school watched the successful launching of Shengzhou-12 on the Internet. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 答案37.C　there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。故选C。38.D　hundred前有具体数字时,用其单数形式,且后面不跟 of。若hundred前无具体数字,常用hundreds,并且与of 连用,表示"成百上千的"。39.—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed 　　　　I finished watching the football match last night. A. until B. ifC. though D. unless40.—Look at the dark clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.—　　　　. I plan to have a picnic with my friends. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Thank you D. I’m sorry答案39.A　——你看起来非常疲惫,怎么啦?——昨晚我一直看完足球比赛才去睡觉。not...until...意为"直到‧‧‧‧‧‧才‧‧‧‧‧‧",符合题意。40.B　——看天空中的乌云!我认为将要下雨了。——我不希望这样。我计划和朋友们去野餐。根据答语中的后句可知,说话人不希望下雨。故选B。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and　41　 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn　42　 about the weather.  What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere　43　 any time, such as temperature, wind,　44　, sun, etc. What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get　45　sunlight.So it’s warmer in those places.41.A. where B. which C. what 　 D. when42.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything43.A. in B. for C. on D. at44.A. road B. rain C. plant D. animal45.A. much B. most C. little D. lessHowever, some places get little　46　 no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water　47　around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the　48　 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a place’s weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and　49　 from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very　50　 over lots of years. 46.A. and B. so C. or D. but47.A. move B. stay C. rise D. melt48.A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight49.A. instead B. never C. ever D. even50.A. differently B. slowly C. quickly D. easily答案　　【解题导语】　天气与我们的生活息息相关。本文通过介绍天气的含义、天气变化的原因以及天气和气候的区别让我们了解一些天气方面的内容。41.A　结合上下文可知,我们无法控制天气,但是天气却经常控制着我们怎样生活以及我们"在哪里"生活,故所缺的词是where。42.C　读这篇文章,了解关于天气的一些东西。something多用在肯定句中,anything多用在否定句和疑问句中。根据语境可知选C。43.D　at any time是固定搭配,意为"在任何时候"。44.B　根据语境可知此处所缺的词是rain。rain和wind, sun是并列成分。45.A　由下文中的"some places get little 　46　 no sunlight...colder temperatures"可知,一些地方冬季得到的阳光很少或没有阳光,那里的天气就会比较冷,故此处是指一些地方得到许多阳光,那里就会比较暖和,故much符合语境。 46.C　结合上下文之间的转折关系可推断,一些地方冬天阳光很少"或者"没有阳光,故所缺的词是or。47.A　根据下文中的"The movement helps to..."可知,所缺的词是move。48.C　通读本段可知,"天气"会变化,故weather符合语境。49.D　天气每天都会变化,"甚至"每小时都会变化,故所缺的词是even。50.B　但是气候在许多年间变化很"慢",故slowly符合语境。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A51.Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except 　　　　. A. riding horsesB. having a picnicC. flying kitesD. playing with a dog52.You will be working at 　　　　p.m. on Thursday if you are Jack’s babysitter. A. 1:00 B. 4:00 C. 7:00 D. 8:0053.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Students under 8 cannot join the Spring Activities.B. You should pay money if you want to join the Spring Activities.C. A babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.D. If you want to be a babysitter, you can call (021)29564938.答案A　　【解题导语】　这是两则关于春天户外活动和诚聘保姆的广告。51.D　细节理解题。根据Spring Activities部分中的"Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river"可知选D。52.B　细节理解题。根据Babysitter Wanted部分中的"Work time:Monday to Friday: 3:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m."可知,如果是杰克的保姆,周四下午四点时你正在工作,故选B。53.C　细节理解题。 根据Babysitter Wanted部分中"You have to"里面的内容可知C项错误。BWays to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict(预测) the weather.▲Watch the Wind and Air. Observe the direction(方向) of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.You can use grass or flower petals(花瓣) to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the air and watch the direction of the wind.▲Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure(气压) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely on the way.▲Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost(堆肥) smell as plants release(释放) their waste. If you start to smell this, it likely means that a storm is coming.54.The underlined word "Observe" means 　　　　. A. have B. play C. watch D. smell55.Which of the following is True?A. The grass stands still in the wind.B. The flower petals can’t tell us anything about the weather.C. The air pressure is the same in all the places.D. You can smell the air to know about the weather.56.The main idea is about 　　　　. A. the wind is strong B. how to tell the weatherC. how to get home earlierD. how to travel答案B　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了我们如何在生活中预测天气。54.C　词义猜测题。根据本段小标题和下文内容可知,本部分主要讲通过观察风的方向来预测天气,由此可推知画线词所在句表示"观察风的方向",故选C。55.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,通过闻空气的味道,你可以预测天气。故选D。56.B　主旨大意题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段中的"By learning what to look for, you can predict(预测) the weather"可知,本文主要告诉我们怎样预测天气。CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.57.What can cause problems on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. Wind. C. Warm weather. D. Clear water.58.A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when 　　　　comes. A. rain B. a strong windC. very hot weather D. low air pressure59.What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph?A. Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.B. Weather influences people’s feelings.C. The IQ changes when weather changes.D. People feel good on low-pressure days.60.What is the best title for this passage?A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings答案C　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和感受的影响。57.A　细节理解题。由第二段的前两句可知,湿热天气会造成健康问题。58.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的"the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower"可知选B。59.C　细节理解题。由第三段内容尤其是首句"The weather can also influence intelligence"可知本题选C。60.D　标题判断题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和感受的影响。D　　People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冻硬的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice.Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes in the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.61.Which of the following is this passage probably from?A. A book review.B. A science book.C. A school report.D. A computer magazine.62.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.63.What does the underlined word "uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese?A. 天气恶劣的 B. 舒适的C. 困难的 D. 无人居住的64.What’s the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water?A. The temperature suddenly drops.B. The water under the ice is frozen.C. The ocean water under the ice moves.D. The surface is covered with lots of ice.65.What may be the best title for this passage?A. The thick ice in the North PoleB. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North PoleD. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole答案D　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇介绍北极的文章。61.B　文章出处题。本文是一篇介绍北极的文章,所以可能出自一本科学书,故选B。62.A　细节理解题。由第三段中的"About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties"可知答案为A。63.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Few people can live in such a difficult place"可推断,大多数地方是"无人居住的",故选D。64.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes in the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called ‘leads’"可知答案为C。65.C　标题判断题。本文主要介绍了北极的真实情况,故答案为C。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp:I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven’t done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready!We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip! 66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语 66. Jimmy felt 　　　　　　　　　　when one of his classmates advised him to go camping. 67. How did Jimmy and his classmates reach the camp?  68. How long did they walk in the forest in the evening?  69.  70.  答案66.happy　67.By bus.　68.For an hour.69.The following is what he told us about the camp.70.这肯定不是我最后一次野营!十、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)　　In Chinese lunar calendar, people divide the year into 24 solar terms. The Beginning 71. 　　 Summer means the coming of a new season of summer, 72.a　　　　 it begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.The temperature will rise 73. 　　　　(quick) during this period.  Here are three things about how the Chinese greet the Beginning of Summer. Checking one’s weight74.　　　　 custom of weighing people at the Beginning of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is still popular in South China today.It’s said that this practice will bring health and good 75.　　　　(lucky) to people.  Eating eggs In ancient China, people 76.　　　　(believe) a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer 77. 　　　　(be) a good wish for good health.People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea eggs".Today it has become a local snack in many 78.　　　　(place) of China.  Taking care of the heart According to traditional Chinese medicine, the Beginning of Summer is a key time to moisten(使变得湿润) the heart.When it 79. 　　　　(grow)hot,heat can affect people’s health.So people prefer food such 80.a　　　　 fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature. 答案71.of　 　72.and　 　73.quickly　74.The75.luck 76.believed77.was 78.Places79.grows 80.as十一、基础写作(共20分)(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.I, today’s, have, report, heard　 . 82.open, shall, I, the, window　 ? 83.of, you, what, do, think, her　 ?84.finished, he, until, sleep, he, the, didn’t, job　 . 85.feels, spring, like, it, all year round　 . 答案81.I have heard today’s report82.Shall I open the window83.What do you think of her84.He didn’t sleep until he finished the job 85.It feels like spring all year round(B)书面表达(15分)假设你是李华,你和你班交换生Mike下周一至周三要外出旅游。请根据下图写一封英文电子邮件,提醒他下周的天气状况。可适当发挥,词数不少于80。   答案【范文赏读】Dear Mike, We are going on a trip next week from Monday to Wednesday. Here is some information about the weather.On Monday, it will be rainy and the temperature will be between 10℃ and 15℃. It may be a little cold and wet. So you’d better take an umbrella and a coat. On Tuesday, it will become sunny, with the temperature between 12℃ and 18℃. Then on Wednesday, it is going to be cloudy. The temperature will be between 13℃ and 16℃. It’s perfect for a trip. We are sure to have a good time.Yours,Li Hua