冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 5 Buying and Selling素养综合检测（含解析）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 5 Buying and Selling素养综合检测（含解析），共11页。
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 5·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2022河北滦南期中)—Help 　　　 to some candies, children. —Thank you.A.myself　　 B.ourselvesC.yourself　　D.yourselves2.Teachers always tell us to try to be 　　　 honest student today and　　　 useful man tomorrow. A.a;an　　　　B.an;a　　　　C.an;an　　　　D.a;a3.Rich is 　　　 about football and he watches football games on TV every day. A.worried　　　　B.happy　　　　C.crazy　　　　D.pleased4.(2023江苏盐城盐都期中)—Have you finished your report 　　　, Andy? —Yes. I’ve done that 　　　. A.yet;yet　 　B.already;yetC.yet;already　　D.already;already5.(2023河北保定满城期末) I am afraid we cannot 　　　 to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuse　　　　B.afford　　　　C.forget　　　　D.fall6.(2023山东菏泽博宇中学月考)I was reading newspapers 　　　 my son was playing the guitar. A.although　　　　B.while　　　　C.unless　　　　D.until7.—I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest.—I’m sure you can 　　　 among competitors if you try your best. A.come down　　B.turn aroundC.stand out　　 D.go on8.【人与社会·尊长爱幼】The little girl 　　　 her seat to an old man on the bus. A.brought　　　　B.offered　　　　C.sold　　　　D.lent9.—Mrs. Smith, we have cleaned up the playground.—Oh, it’s very clean now. 　　　. A.Good for you　　 B.It doesn’t matterC.It’s my pleasure　　D.Not at all10.(2023山东滨州中考)—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder 　　　. —Through their own efforts.A.why did they get a successB.what they learned from itC.whether they tried their bestD.how they made it finallyⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)　　Sam Richards is a 17-year-old boy. He 　11　 his company Bellaforte, which was set up four years ago with the help of his father, for 1,000,000 Australian dollars. The young man 　12　 the work at just 13 years old, after dropping a tray(托盘)of drinks he was carrying to his parents at their backyard pool. He searched the Internet for glass replacements(替代品)　13　 couldn’t find anything nice. Then he came up with the 　14　 of starting his own business. He travelled with his father to China to find a manufacturer(生产商)and the online business soon 　15　. “We started off doing $15,000 in 　16　 a month,” he said. “Dad has a big influence, but I love business myself and it was my idea to start Bellaforte. It’s been really 　17　.” Sam said he decided to sell Bellaforte so he could put all his 　18　 into the schoolwork and take the company to the “next level” by getting its products into hotels around the world. He used part of his 　19　 to buy a new smart watch, a pair of headphones, and shares(股份) in technology companies. He also had his eye on a new car and bought it when he was 　20　 enough to drive a car.(E8205003) 11.A.gave　　　　B.showed　　　　C.sold　　　　D.collected12.A.finished　　　B.practiced　　　C.started　　D.stopped13.A.and　　　　 B.but　　　　 C.so　　　　D.or14.A.dream　　　　B.way　　　　C.life　　　　D.idea15.A.put up　　 B.took off C.gave up　　D.turned off16.A.gifts　　　　B.sales　　　　C.products　　　　D.games17.A.easy　　　　B.right　　　　C.cool　　　　D.quiet18.A.hands　　　　B.heart　　　　C.head　　　　D.legs19.A.courage　　　　B.money　　　　C.power　　　　D.value20.A.old　　　　 B.tall　　　　C.strong　　　　D.braveⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2023福建中考)21.Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A.Laurence in Hopeland.　　B.Gavin Talks to Birds.C.Life of Dorothy.　　D.The Last of Drumfield.22.Who can talk to birds?A.Laurence.　　B.Gavin.　　　　C.Dorothy.　　D.Ella.23.Dorothy gets into trouble after she 　　　. A.meets a stranger　　B.loses her pet pig　　　　C.reads a scary story　　D.laughs at her friend24.The writer of Life of Dorothy is 　　　. A.Wilton Smith　　B.Wayae Abel　　　　C.Nelson Arthur　　D.Gorgeous Morgan25.What do we know about Ella?A.She is good at magic.　　B.She helps save the birds’ world.C.She lives in a fairytale world.　　D.She experiences an unusual trip.B【新独家原创】Comfortable to wear no matter if the weather is hot or cold, silk is as popular today as it was over 5,000 years ago when it was first made. However, the history of silk has not always been as smooth as the fabric(织物) itself.The fabric comes from silkworms(蚕) which, although tiny when born, grow fast in size. On a strict diet of leaves, silkworms increase in weight by 10,000% over the first week of their life. When they are fully grown, they create a cocoon(茧) made of silk. And then they prepare for their next step of the development.Although today’s silk is both produced and used worldwide, the primary production of silk was in China. Actually, silk was so valuable that at one time only the emperor and his close family were allowed to wear it. The Chinese were very protective of the silk-producing process. But it was said that a queen in the fifth century hid some silkworm eggs in her hair and took them to her Asian kingdom and in the sixth century, two monks(僧侣)managed to take some silkworm eggs all the way back to Byzantium. This was an event of great importance since Europe was from that point able to produce its own silk. Before the monks’ success in bringing the silkworm eggs out of China, Europeans were dependent on businessmen bringing the fabric from East Asia across the mountain roads of Central Asia and the Middle East. So much silk was transported that this trade route became known as the Silk Road. China is still the world’s main producer of silk. Although man-made fabrics are cheaper and easier to produce, the beauty of silk is difficult to match, so it has a large international market.26.Which paragraph tells the growth process of silkworms? A.Paragraph 1.　　B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3.　　D.Paragraph 4.27.What may the silk mean when the production of it was very small?A.Health.　　B.Luck.　　　　C.Power.　　D.Happiness.28.【新考法·写作手法题】How does the writer show the history of spreading silk in Paragraph 3? A.By giving specific numbers. B.By asking different questions.C.By telling two historical stories.D.By making comparison with other things.29.【跨学科·地理】Which country isn’t included on the Silk Road?A.China.　　　　B.India.　　　　C.Türkiye.　　　　D.Greece.30.【新考法·文章结构题】What is the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A.　　B.C.　　D.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)【人与自我·敢于创新】(2023山东枣庄中考)　　A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising(做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.阅读短文,完成下列任务。The place of the house .32.The reason why no one would buy the house: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 33.The advantage of advertising on the house: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 34.The idea of the writer: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅴ.书面表达 (共30分)(2021四川凉山州中考改编)近年来,越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时,使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mobile payment)深受人们的喜爱。假如你是李华,你们学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动, 请根据下面表格中的提示,写一篇短文介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。要求:1.语言表达准确, 短文连贯、通顺;2.短文应包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥, 不要逐句翻译; 3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇:扫码 scan QR codes,支付pay,三思 think twice,理智地 wiselyMobile Payment Changes Our LifeMore recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D　考查反身代词。根据语境和“children”可知,此处代词用yourselves。2.B　考查冠词辨析。句意:老师总是告诉我们今天努力做一个诚实的学生,明天努力成为一个有用的人。根据“honest”以元音音素开头可知,第一空应该使用“an”;根据“useful”以辅音音素开头可知,第二空应使用“a”。故选B。3.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:里奇对足球很着迷,他每天都在电视上看足球比赛。worried担心的;happy开心的;crazy狂热的;pleased高兴的。根据“he watches football games on TV every day”可知,他很着迷于足球,be crazy about sth.“对……着迷”,故选C。4.C　考查副词辨析。句意:——你完成你的报告了吗,安迪?——是的,我已经完成报告了。yet作副词时常用于否定句和疑问句中,already常用于肯定句中。故选C。5.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我恐怕我们坐不起出租车。让我们改坐地铁去吧。refuse 拒绝;afford付得起,承担得起; forget忘记;fall落下。故选B。6.B　考查连词辨析。句意:我在看报纸的时候我儿子在弹吉他。although尽管;while当……时候;unless除非;until直到……为止。此处表示两个动作同时进行,应用while,故选B。7.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我想知道我能否在比赛中取得好成绩。——我确信如果你尽你最大努力的话,你能在参赛者中脱颖而出。come down下降;turn around好转;stand out突出;go on继续。故选C。8.B　考查动词。句意:那个小女孩在公共汽车上主动给一位老人让座。offered符合句意。故选B。9.A　考查情景交际。句意:——史密斯夫人,我们已经把操场打扫干净了。——哦,它现在很干净。好样的。Good for you好样的;It doesn’t matter没关系;It’s my pleasure我很荣幸;Not at all别客气。根据“Oh, it’s very clean now.”可知,表扬对方干得好。故选A。10.D　考查宾语从句。句意:——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过他们自己的努力。根据“Through their own efforts.”可知此处询问是如何考好的,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。Ⅱ.11.C　联系下文中“for 1,000,000 Australian dollars”可知,sold符合语境,这里指“他卖了他的公司Bellaforte”。12.C　联系下文可知,started符合语境,这里指“开始这项工作”。13.B　句意:他在网上搜索玻璃的替代品,　　　找不到任何好的替代品。分析语境可知,此处表示转折关系,因此用but。 14.D　联系上下文可知,此处指“开创自己的事业的想法”,因此用idea。15.B　结合下文可知,此处指“这个在线生意很快就成功了”。take off可以表示“突然成功”,符合语境。16.B　联系上文可知此处应该指销售额,sales符合语境。17.C　联系上文中“but I love business myself and it was my idea to start Bellaforte”和选项可知,cool符合语境,此处指“这真的很酷”。18.B　联系“into the schoolwork”可知,heart符合语境,此处指“把全部心思投入到学业里”。19.B　根据关键词“buy”可知,money符合语境,此处指“用他的部分钱买……”。20.A　结合常识可知,开车主要对于年龄有要求,因此old符合语境。Ⅲ. A[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了四本图书。21.A　推理判断题。由Laurence in Hopeland一书介绍中的“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers...to find out the truth.”可推知,这本书是关于寻找爷爷的,故选A。22.B　细节理解题。由第二本书的名字Gavin Talks to Birds可知,Gavin能和鸟说话,故选B。23.A　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy一书介绍中的“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself...losing her friend’s pet pig.”可知,Dorothy遇到一个陌生人之后惹上了麻烦,故选A。24.C　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy一书介绍中的“by Nelson Arthur”可知,作者是Nelson Arthur,故选C。25.D　细节理解题。由The Last of Drumfield一书介绍中“When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale world. And they have to find a way back.”可知,Ella经历了一次不同寻常的旅行,故选D。B[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了丝绸的有关信息。26.B　主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要描述了蚕的成长过程。故选B。27.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Actually, silk was so valuable that at one time only the emperor and his close family were allowed to wear it.”可知,曾一度只有皇帝和他的近亲才被允许穿丝绸,由此可推知,丝绸意味着权力。故选C。28.C　细节理解题。根据本段中“...a queen in the fifth century hid some silkworm eggs in her hair and took them to her Asian kingdom and in the sixth century, two monks managed...”可知,此处是通过两个历史故事介绍了丝绸是如何传播出去的。故选C。29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...bringing the fabric from East Asia across the mountain roads of Central Asia and the Middle East.”并结合地理知识可知,印度不在这条路线里,它位于南亚。故选B。30.A　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题,即丝绸的历史;接下来的四段具体讲述了丝绸的来源、传播过程和如今的市场前景。结合选项可知A项最能概括全文结构。故选A。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位年轻人抓住机遇,买下火车拐弯处一栋与众不同的房子,挣到了高昂的广告费的故事告诉我们:在这个世界上,化不利为有利是成功的关键。31.At a railway turning.　根据“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.”可知,房子在火车的一个转弯处。32.The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.　根据“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house...uncomfortable to live in.”可知,没人愿意买是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在里面很不舒服。33.The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.　根据“He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway turning...to look at the house.”可知,这所房子正对着铁路转弯处,火车在拐弯处不得不减速,这样便给了乘客足够的时间看房子。因此乘客也会看到房子上的广告。34.Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.　根据文章最后一句可知,作者认为在这个世界上,化劣势为优势是成功的关键。35.①Go to bed early and get up early.　②Read more great books. (答案合理,表述准确即可)Ⅴ.One possible version: Mobile Payment Changes Our LifeMore recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people’s daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life.  However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save and buy what we can afford. Last but not least, spend money on what we really need, instead of buying everything we want.※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new ability to help save the birds’ world?※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous MorganIt’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.移动支付日益流行;改变生活扫码支付;方便快捷(举至少1 个生活实例)消费观念理智消费;购前三思学会节约;按需购买