冀教版八年级下册Lesson 44 Environment Clubs测试题

Lesson 44　Environment Clubs

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Writing on both sides of the paper can reduce the paper w　　　. 
2.It’s a little cold. Can you s　　 the window for me? 
3.We’ll try our best not to 　　　　(污染) our environment. 

4.Mr. Hu has the 　　　　(最少的) experience, but he teaches very well. 
5.The boy is very lively.He likes 　　　　 (跳绳) very much. 

Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空

6.The roof(屋顶) is 　　　　. Can you help us fix it? 
7.Little Tony is washing his hands in the　　　　. 
8.We usually use cardboard boxes for 　　　　. 
9.Let’s work together to help 　　　　pollution. 
10.These things can be reused. They are　　　　. 

Ⅲ.单项选择
(　)11.We should save 　　　. Please turn off the lights when you leave your room. 
A.water  B.paper  C.time  D.electricity

(　)12.(2021铁岭、葫芦岛)—Sam, let’s 　　　these old things. I don’t need them anymore. 
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A.pull down   B.fix up
C.hand out    D.throw away

(　)13.The company plans to 　　　four factories and cut some jobs for some reason. 
A.shut down  B.put down      C.write down  D.jump down

(　)14.Susan doesn’t like juice at all. She drank the 　　　of all just now. 
A.least  B.fewest  C.largest  D.smallest

(　)15.　　　 Tommy 　　　I have lunch at school on weekdays. We both have it at home. 
A.Both; and   B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor   D.Not only; but also

Ⅳ.连词成句
 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
16.club, environment, join, you, do, an
　             ? 
17.electricity, can, do, save, what, to, you
　               ? 

18.reduce, good, a, it, pollution, is, way, to
　               . 
19.save, work together, let’s, to, water
　             . 
20.cleaner, can, environment, our, we, make
　               . 

Ⅴ.词语运用
 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is 21.  
(become) dirtier. And the air is not as 22.　　　　(clean) as before. The air, rivers, lakes and seas are 23.　　　　(pollute) by the people and factories. There are many things you can do to save 24.　　　　 earth. 

 Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth
25.　　　　(warm) than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2. 

 The biggest energy use at home is for 26.　　　　(keep) warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner(空调) 27.　             
you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use more 28.　　 　　(reuse) things. 

 A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.
 Every small action can make a big 29.　　  　　(different) to our earth. Let’s take action 30.　　　　 protect it. 

Ⅵ.(2021安徽)阅读理解
　　According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1 030 000 000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the earth.
　　61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries(食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”

 Each year, some 690 000 000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the earth’s most valuable resources.

 Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!

(　)31.Where is most food waste from?
A.Home cooking.  B.Restaurants.
C.Food stores.   D.Groceries.

(　)32.What is the third paragraph(段落) mainly about?
A.How we can protect the earth.
B.Where we shall find resources.
C.Why we should avoid food waste.
D.What we will do with pollution.

(　)33.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To collect money.  B.To call for action.
C.To get some advice.  D.To express thanks.

答案

1. waste
2. shut
3. pollute
4. least
5. skipping/to skip 
6. leaky
7. sink
8. packaging
9. reduce
10. reusable
11. D
12. D
13. A
14. A
15. C
16. Do you join an environment club
17. What can you do to save electricity
18. It is a good way to reduce pollution
19. Let’s work together to save water
20. We can make our environment cleaner
21. becoming
22. clean
23. polluted
24. the
25. warmer
26. keeping
27. when/if
28. reusable
29. difference
30. to
31. A
32. C
33. B