8年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 单元测试1

这是一份8年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 单元测试1，共5页。
Unit 1  What's the matter？单元测试Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(　　)1.You'd better not hang out after school　　　　 telling your parents. They may worry about you.　 A.by B.withC.without D.after(　　)2.When times are difficult, tell 　　　　that pain is part of growing. A.you B.yourselfC.your D.yours(　　)3.—Have a good day at school, Susan!—　　　　. A.Me, too B.You, tooC.Bye D.Fine(　　)4.Jerry liked cola in the past, but now he is used to 　　　　water. A.drinks  B.drink C.drinking D.drank(　　)5.Nowadays, 　　　　teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It's 　　　　bad. A.too many; much too B.too much; much tooC.much too; too much D.too many; too much(　　)6.Never keep on 　　　　if you have even the slightest chest pain. A.exercises  B.exerciseC.exercising  D.to exercise(　　)7.More and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute 　　　　. A.stop  B.pause C.end  D.break(　　)8.After his wife was gone, it took him two years to get back on his　　　　. Now he only wants to spend the rest of his life taking good care of his son. A.head  B.throat C.neck  D.feet(　　)9.—　　　　? —Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A.Is there anything elseB.Is that allC.What's the matter with youD.What's this(　　)10.I found myself in a difficult 　　　　. I must do something to get out of it. A.competition B.discussionC.prediction D.situationⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding(扩大) my comfort zone was not something I liked. In fact, I wouldn't have become a runner if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive 　11　 for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to 　12　 him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us 　13　 up for a five-kilometer race. I hesitated(犹豫) about doing it because it was too soon. The gun sent a signal. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was 　14　. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 　15　 me. Charles was trying to 　16　 me to get me focused on something 　17　 my discomfort. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 　18　. “Painful” couldn't 　19　 describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. I rounded a 　20　, and saw both sides of the street 　21　 with people watching the race, all 　22　 the runners up. I tried to keep my 　23　 going. I knew that if I actually 　24　 this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up and went on. 　　Finally I passed through the finishing line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I proudly held my medal, walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles. My lungs and my 　25　 zone both expanded. (　　)11.A.walker B.runner C.climber D.swimmer(　　)12.A.upset B.hit C.join D.encourage(　　)13.A.either B.none C.both D.all(　　)14.A.unbelievable B.easy C.dangerous D.difficult(　　)15.A.falling behind B.passing by C.laughing at D.looking after(　　)16.A.impress B.encourage C.comfort D.upset(　　)17.A.except B.besides C.including D.like(　　)18.A.line B.notice C.mark D.end(　　)19.A.once B.ever C.sometimes D.even(　　)20.A.corner B.field C.playground D.river(　　)21.A.crowded B.covered C.carried D.faced(　　)22.A.pushing B.holding C.cheering D.turning(　　)23.A.head B.eyes C.legs D.back(　　)24.A.stopped B.lost C.failed D.finished(　　)25.A.sports B.energy C.health D.comfortⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province, never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during a mountain marathon(马拉松).It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd(牧羊人), who was looking after and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning. Soon the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature dropped quickly, Zhu went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for emergency(突发事件) use.While staying in the cave house, Zhu heard cries for help from outside. He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including a runner who was convulsing(抽搐) because of the sudden drop in air temperature.He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires to warm them. He then called the emergency hotline for help.While waiting for help, Zhu kept looking around outside. He then found another runner lying on the ground. He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him in quilts until he had consciousness(意识) again. Zhang Xiaotao was still frightened when recalling the shepherd's help.“The loss of temperature was fast. It is a miracle(奇迹) that I could live. Without him (Zhu Keming), I don't know what would have become of me,” he said. (　　)26.The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　” in Chinese. A.仓库  B.羊圈C.值班室 D.避难所(　　)27.One runner was convulsing at that time because he was very 　　　　.  A.frightened B.coldC.sleepy D.tired(　　)28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Keming?A.He is a shepherd and farmer. B.He lives in Jingtai County. C.He saved six people that day. D.He knows first aid very well. (　　)29.From the passage, we can infer that Zhang Xiaotao 　　　　. A.lost a lot of sheep on the mountainB.thanked Zhu Keming very muchC.could save more than six people D.didn't want to recall the shepherd(　　)30.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A guidebook.  B.A first-aid guide.C.A news website. D.A science book.Ⅳ.短文填词(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the 31.m　　　　 was, her parents 32.t　　　　 her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术). But her 33.　　　　[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] wasn't better. 34.　　　　　　　　(因为,由于) her eyes, Julia wasn't able to 35.c　　　　 her body well. It took her much more time to learn  easy things such as 36.　　　　　　　　 (站立). By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, because the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the doctor 37.　　　　　　　　(查明) the problem was her corneas(眼角膜). Julia 38.n　　　　 new corneas.  Her parents didn't 39.　　　　　　　　(放弃) hope. One day, Julia's mom read the information about “artificial(人工的) cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery might take a 40.r　　　　, but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 41.d　　　　, they took her to the doctor. 42.　　　　 the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by 43.　　　　. She was much happier than before. Her 44.s　　　　 and body were much better.  “45.　　　　　　　　(多亏了) the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now,” her mother said. 
Unit 1 Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.B4.C　5.A6.C7.D8.D9.C10. Ⅱ. 11.B12.C13.C14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.A22.C23.C24.D25.DⅢ. 26.D　 27.B　 28.D29.B　 30.CⅣ.31.matter　32.took　33.situation34.Because of　35.control36.standing up　37.found out　38.needed39.give up　40.risk　41.decision42.After　43.herself　44.spirit45.Thanks to