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    初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit2单元复习课》单元测试卷

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    这是一份初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit2单元复习课》单元测试卷,共12页。
    人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷2一、选择题1.He____sleep,although he tried to.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.(  )A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't2.Could you please _____ out the trash?(  )A.bring B.take C.get D.make3.﹣I'm not allowed to go out o school nights.﹣________..(  )A.So am I B.Neither am I C.So I do D.Will be4.—Could you please sweep the floor?—___________.I'm washing the shirt.A.Yes,sure B.No problem C.Sorry,I couldn't D.Sorry,I can't5.﹣﹣﹣Could you help me with my English?﹣﹣﹣_____.(  )A.Bad luck B.Not at all C.With pleasure6.﹣﹣Could I ________a dictionary from you,David?﹣﹣Sorry,I _______ it to Mary yesterday.(  )A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrowed C.borrow;lent D.lent;borrowed7.﹣﹣Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?﹣﹣____.I'm not sure how to get there.(  )A.Sorry B.OK C.Of course D.No problem8.﹣I've run out of money.Can I ________ some from you?﹣Sorry,I don't bring any with me.(  )A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy9.﹣Mum,it's too hot.___________I swim in the lake with my friends?﹣No,you ___________.That's too dangerous!(  )A.Could;mustn't B.Need;couldn't C.Must;needn't D.Should;can't10.﹣Is this blue schoolbag Lacy's?﹣No.It be hers.Her schoolbag is pink.(  )A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.may二、阅读理解11.Giving children chores to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life.Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores.But when they get older,they may not like to do them!What chores do children in Western countries do?You can find the answer in the following "Age Appropriate Chores Chart".Age Appropriate Chores Chart(1)This passage is about the chores children in    can do at home.A.ChinaB.Western countriesC.AmericaD.Australia(2)Children at the age of three can do some chores such as    .A.making the bedB.cleaning their roomsC.helping to cook a mealD.taking care of pets(3)14﹣year﹣old children can do many kinds of chores except(除了)    .A.doing their own washingB.cleaning their roomsC.cleaning the houseD.going to work(4)Children at the ages of 9﹣12 can    .A.do their own washingB.clean their roomsC.help in the gardenD.clean the house(5)Children should do chores at home because it can    .A.make themselves healthierB.make their parents happyC.help them relax themselvesD.help them to play an important part in family life三、完成句子12.你能把那本书递给我吗?Could you please             ?13.他没有放弃自己的梦想,结果,他成了一位知名作家。He didn't give up his dream.          ,he became a famous writer.14.昨天晚上他病倒了。He       last night.15.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。We can't       our parents          .四、选词填空16.I had a great time on my trip to France.I went with two(1)   and all my classmates.I(2)   my family at first but at the end of the holiday,I didn't want to go home!On my favorite day,we went for a really long walk in the mountains.We had to(3)   all our things in bags on our backs.It was hard work but we never got (4)   because we chatted(聊天) all the way.We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we(5)   at a lake.There we camped for the night.I helped make the fire.The teachers and two of the older students(6)   dinner.After dinner,we sat (7)   the fire and sang songs and made wishes in the dark.Some of us girls decided not to sleep inside the tents,but outdoors(8)   we wanted to look at the stars.Several boys made"tiger"noises to make(9)   afraid,but we just laughed because we were having so much fun,I'll (10)   forget that day.五、单词拼写17.Was it really   (公正的) to him to ask him to do all the work?18.He h    traveling by bus because it's boring.19.Your room is a m   .You should clean it up.20.Ann,turn your radio down,or you'll wake up your    (邻居).21.—Which festival do you like better,Christmas Day or Easter Day?—N    .I like Chinese traditional festivals.22.Let your little daughter make some decisions by herself.It's important to develop her i   .23.These days kids always have too much s   .So they often feel tired.24.—Don't be so rude.You should b     as a gentleman.—Sorry.I will follow your advice.25.hero(复数)   26.Mary lives on the 10th f    in the apartment.27.And    (而且),I think doing chores is boring. 人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷2参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】他睡不着,尽管他努力睡觉.下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡,他几乎整晚都没睡.【解答】wouldn't将不,shouldn't不应该,mustn't禁止,尽管他努力睡觉,他几乎整晚都没睡"和语法可知,其它选项语意不通.故选:C.【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.2.【分析】你能把垃圾倒出去吗?【解答】take out the trash倒垃圾,是固定词组;get out出来.结合句意:你能把垃圾倒出去吗?故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.3.【分析】﹣﹣上学的晚上我不被允许出去.﹣﹣我也不被允许出去.【解答】本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解."So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者,在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致,"表示…也不"、情态动词和be动词的用法,与前句的词保持一致 not ,本句应用am,答语应是"我也不被允许出去";故选B.【点评】在解答此类题时要熟练掌握固定句式和语法知识并且要正确区分它们的用法,进行活学活用.4.【分析】—你能扫地吗?—对不起,我不能。我正在洗衬衫。【解答】A.Yes,当然";B;C.Sorry,我不行",表示委婉;D.Sorry,我不能"。)可知。故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。5.【分析】你能帮我学英语吗?很乐意.【解答】考查常用日常交际用语.A.Bad luck坏运气;B;C.With pleasure很乐意 you me my ?可知应说很乐意.故选:C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Could you help me with my English,结合选项作答.6.【分析】﹣﹣戴维,我能借你一本字典吗?﹣﹣对不起,我昨天把它借给玛丽了.【解答】考查动词.句意"﹣﹣戴维?﹣﹣对不起.".第一个空,因此B.第二个空lend sth to sb借给某人某物,可知一般过去时态,A不正确.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.7.【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样去卫生间吗?﹣﹣抱歉,我不确定怎么去那里.【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:抱歉;C:当然;根据问句问的是Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?.所以设空处填"抱歉".故选:A。【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.8.【分析】我没钱了.我能向你借点吗?﹣对不起,我没有带一分钱.【解答】borrow from从..借;lend ..;keep保存.此题根据语境:我没钱了?对不起.故选:B.【点评】此题考查实义动词,在熟知动词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.9.【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,太热了.我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗?﹣﹣不,你不允许.那太危险了!【解答】第一个空,根据it's too hot"太热了"可知?表示请求.第二个空,"不允许"去游泳.故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.10.【分析】﹣﹣这个蓝书包是Lacy的吗?﹣﹣不,不可能是她的.她的书包是粉色的.【解答】must必须.mustn't不允许.may可以.根据Her is ,蓝色的书包"不可能"是Lacy的.故选:C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.二、阅读理解11.【分析】本文介绍了让孩子在家做家务可以帮助他们在家庭生活中扮演重要角色,同时提供了一个"适龄家务图表",列出了西方国家孩子们可以做的家务,从3岁到13岁以上不同年龄段的孩子可以承担的家务不同。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据What chores do children in Western countries do?你可以在下面的"适龄家务图表"中找到答案。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格中的第二栏可知三岁的孩子可以做一些家务。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知14岁的孩子可以做除了去上班的很多家务。(4)细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏可知9﹣12岁的孩子可以在花园帮忙。(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Giving children chores to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life.(让孩子在家做家务可以帮助他们在家庭生活中发挥重要作用,因为可以帮助他们在家庭生活中发挥重要作用。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。三、完成句子12.【分析】你能把那本书递给我吗?【解答】根据汉英对照,可知考查动词短语"传递给某人某物"pass sb sth或pass sth to sb,有四个空。Could you please do sth请你做某事好吗,动词用原形。故填:pass me that book。【点评】掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。13.【分析】他没有放弃自己的梦想,结果,他成了一位知名作家。【解答】结果as a result,是介词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为:As a result。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。14.【分析】昨天晚上他病倒了。【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:病倒;结合时间状语last night,即:fell;故答案为:fell ill。【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。15.【分析】我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"依靠"和"一直"的英语表达。"依靠"的英语表达为:depend on。"一直"的英语表达为:all the time。故填:depend on;all the time。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。四、选词填空16.【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者去法国旅行的经历。作者和两个老师以及全班同学一起去旅行。一开始,作者不想离开家人,但到了假期结束时,却不想回家了。在最喜欢的一天,他们在山上进行了一次长时间的徒步旅行,背着行李。虽然很辛苦,但大家一直聊天,没有抱怨。午饭前,他们还进行了攀岩课程,下午在湖边露营。晚饭后,大家围着篝火唱歌、许愿。有些女生决定不睡帐篷,而是在户外看星星。有几个男生发出"老虎"的声音吓唬她们,但她们只是笑了,因为玩得很开心。作者永远不会忘记那一天。【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:我和两个老师以及全班同学一起去旅行,空前有two。故填teachers。(2)考查动词时态。句意:一开始,但到了假期结束时。根据句意可知此处表示"想家",可知本句用一般过去时。(3)考查动词。句意:我们必须带上所有东西背在背上,根据所给单词和all things可知此处表示"带上所有东西"。(4)考查形容词。句意:虽然很辛苦。根据所给单词和句意。故填bored。(5)考查动词时态。句意:午饭前,下午我们到达湖边,可知本句用一般过去时,固定短语。(6)考查动词时态。句意:老师和两个大点的学生做晚餐,可知本句用一般过去时,意为"烹饪"。(7)考查介词。句意:晚饭后、许愿,符合题意。(8)考查连词。句意:有些女生决定不睡帐篷,因为我们想看星星,可知此处表示原因。(9)考查人称代词宾格。句意:有几个男生发出"老虎"的声音吓唬我们,因为玩得很开心。根据所给单词和句意,且用宾格。(10)考查副词。句意:有几个男生发出"老虎"的声音吓唬我们,因为玩得很开心。根据所给单词和句意。故填never。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。五、单词拼写17.【分析】对他来说要他做所有的工作是真的公平的吗?【解答】答案:fair 根据提示,推测意思是对他来说要他做所有的工作是真的公平的吗,后接形容词做表语【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.18.【分析】他讨厌乘公共汽车旅行,因为这很无聊。【解答】根据:因为这很无聊。可知。hate讨厌,he做主语。故填:hates。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对语法一致的掌握。19.【分析】你的房间一团糟。你应该把它清理干净。【解答】根据You should clean it up."你应该把它清理干净。"及首字母提示可知。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词mess"混乱"。故答案为:mess。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20.【分析】安,把收音机的声音关小点,否则你会吵醒你的邻居。【解答】根据提示"邻居"可知,不止一个邻居。故答案为:neighbors。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。21.【分析】—你更喜欢哪个节日,圣诞节还是复活节?—都不喜欢。我喜欢中国的传统节日。【解答】neither两者都不,是不定代词 like traditional ,此处表示两个都不喜欢,此处用不定代词neither来表示"两者都不",首字母大写。故答案为:Neither。【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。22.【分析】让你的小女儿由她自己做出一些决定,培养她的独立性是很重要的.【解答】答案:independence 根据Let your daughter some by ,结合首字母.前面是形容词她的,这是一个不可数名词【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.23.【分析】现在孩子们总是有太多的压力。所以他们经常感到疲倦。【解答】根据So they often feel tired."所以他们经常感到疲倦。"及首字母提示可知,填不可数名词stress。故答案为:stress。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。24.【分析】—别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。—抱歉。我会听从你的建议。【解答】根据"You should a gentleman"及首字母可知,behave"行为,should后接动词原形。故填:behave。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。25.【分析】英雄【解答】hero 可数名词,意思是"英雄".故答案为:heroes【点评】平时的学习中要主意学习和掌握可数名词变复数的方法.26.【分析】玛丽住在公寓的10楼。【解答】根据lives on 10th"住在第十…"及首字母提示可知,"第十楼"填单数名词floor。故答案为:floor。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。27.【分析】而且,我认为做家务是无聊的。【解答】而且furthermore,是副词,此处修饰整个句子。故答案为:furthermore。【点评】掌握副词修饰整个句子的用法,结合汉语提示及语境,认真分析,得出答案。 AgesChores that children can do3﹣4help to make the bed;feed pets4﹣5clear the table;carry shopping things;help to cook a meal6﹣8take care of pets;take out the rubbish;fold the clothes and put them away9﹣12help to wash the car;do the dishes;help in the garden13+do their own washing;clean their rooms;clean the housemiss,boring,arrive,around,because,never,teacher,always,parent

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