Unit 6（教师专用）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（人教版）
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1.致力/从事于做某事 | work on doing sth. | 2. 一……就…… | as soon as… |
3.从前 | once upon a time | 4. 继续做某事 | continue doing/to do sth. |
5.使某事发生 | make sth. happen | 6.去…之旅 | the journey to… |
7.有点儿 | a little bit | 8.变成 | turn … into |
9.结婚 | get married | 10. (书、电影等)出版 | come out |
11.走到另一边去 | walk to the other side | 12.故事的其余部分 | the rest of the story |
13.把某人领到某地 | lead sb. to sp. | 14.筹划/计划做某事 | make a plan to do sth. |
15.迷路 | get lost | 16.告诉某人做某事 | tell sb. to do sth. |
17. 在月光下 | in the moonlight | 18.找到某人回家的路 | find one’ s way home |
19.第二天 | the next day | 20.派某人去某地 | send sb. to sp. |
21.听到某人正在做某事 | hear sb doing sth | 22.把某物遗忘在某地 | leave sth at/in +地点 |
要点精讲
1. shoot作动词，表示 “射击、发射”， shoot at “向……射击”。
例：He shot an arrow from his bow. 他从弓上射出一支箭。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
2. remind remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人……
3. a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来修饰形容词或者副词，= a little或者a bit。
4. seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构：seem+adj./to be/that+句子
例：The story seems true. 这个故事似乎是真的。
What he said seemed to be a lie. 他说的似乎是个谎言。
It seems that they are going to pull down the house. 看来他们要把房子拆了。
① keep sth. 保留某物
② keep doing sth. 一直做某事
5. keep ③ keep+adj. 保持……
④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事
6. instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
【拓展】 instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。
例：He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow. 他明天代替我值班。
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead. 他们没有去游泳，而是去踢足球
7. this is because... 意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
【拓展】this is why... 意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
- once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，= long long ago / a long time ago
fit 大小或者尺寸适合
- 适合 suit 强调口味、条件、需求等适合
match 款式或者颜色上适合
10. (1) can’t stop doing sth. “忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
例：He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl. 他总是情不自禁地想着那个漂亮的女孩。
(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb. “同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”， be married表状态，可以延续；get married表动作，不可以延续。
例：The lady married/got married to that man in 2011. 这位女士在2011年嫁给了那个男人。
The couple have been married for three years. 这对夫妇已经结婚三年了。
whole +可数n.单 冠词/形物代/所有格+whole+可数n.单 the whole building 整栋楼
11. all the buildings 所有的建筑
all +可数n.复/不可n. all+冠词/形容词性物主代词物代/名词所有格+可数n.复/不可数n.
find 意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果
- look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”
例：I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it. 我到处找，但找不到。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查查火车什么时候开。
be made of → 由……制成，从成品能看出原材料
The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。
be made from → 由……制成，从成品看不出原材料
The wine is made from grapes. 这酒是用葡萄制成的。
13. be made in → 在某地制造
The car is made in China. 这辆车是中国制造的。
be made up of → 由……组成，由……构成
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
be made into → 被制成 这个公园由人工湖和小山组成。
His novel was made into a film. 他的小说被拍成电影。
sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音
14. voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音
noise 指“杂音、吵闹声”
15. ① enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
例：The rich man has enough money. = The rich man has money enough. 那个有钱人有足够的钱。
② enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面
be +adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够……能做某事。
例：The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩已经到上学的年龄了。
语法讲解
unless 引导条件状语从句 “除非；如果不” = if…not…〖主将从现〗
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as 引导时间状语从句 “一…就...” 〖主将从现〗
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
so...that... 引导结果状语从句 “如此…以至于…”
1）主语 + 谓语 + so + adj./adv. + that从句
2）so + adj. + a/an + 单数n. + that从句
3）so + many/ few + 复数n. + that从句
4）so +much/ little + 不可数n. + that 从句
例：1）The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风太大了，我们几乎无法前进。
2）It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天太热了，他们都去游泳了。
3）He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他朋友太少，经常感到孤独。
4）I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen. 我的钱太少，买不到钢笔。
一. 单项填空
1. I fell in love ________ Guangzhou when I visited it for the first time.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
2. Dale plans to go shopping ________ going fishing this weekend.
A. because of B. next to C. instead of D. up to
3. —Have you watched the boat races?
—Yes. ________ wonderful races!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
4. This computer is a little bit expensive. Could you please show me ________ one?
A. another B. an other C. other D. the others
5. The movie was funny. I couldn't stop ________.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
6. The song Where did the time go? ________ me ________ the old days.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. lets; down D. wakes; up
7. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ________ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless C. after D. because
8. Journey to the West is very ________. Tom was very ________ when he watched it.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
9. —What's your opinion on friends?
—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them ________ they're good.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. as if
10. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents' home.
—Don't be ________. You are too young to drive.
A. silly B. noisy C. nervous D. sad
二. 完形填空
Why do children like cartoons so much? Maybe that's because in cartoons, there are many__11__. They always help people in trouble and keep fighting bad people. Of course, heroes __12__bad people in the end. So almost every cartoon has a happy ending.
I have been the Monkey King's fan __13__ I was a child. At that time, my favorite cartoon heroes were the Monkey King, Captain(警长) Black Cat, Calabash(葫芦) Brothers, Ma Liang…__14__ of them come from China! But today's kids are very different __15__ me. Most of their favorite cartoon heroes are from foreign countries, especially__16__. Batman(蝙蝠侠) and Spider-man are two of them.
Batman and Spider-man are not only very famous but also very__17__. Batman is older than Spider-man. The first Batman cartoon appeared__18__1939.And since 1940, Batman has been one of the few cartoon heroes to appear in books continuously (连续地，不间断地). Spider-man is __19__ years younger than Batman. He first appeared in 1962.In 1977, he appeared in daily__20__. People can see the Spider-man cartoon in over 500 different newspapers around the world.
11. A. policemen B. heroes C. children D. animals
12. A. beat B. win C. hurt D. hit
13. A. when B. for C. since D. until
14. A. None B. One C. Both D. All
15. A. for B. of C. to D. from
16. A. China B. Japan C. America D. England
17. A. old B. young C. long D. short
18. A. at B. on C. in D. to
19. A. 53 B. 43 C. 33 D. 23
20. A. newspapers B. books C. magazines D. news
三. 阅读理解
The Magic Medicine
There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day, the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It's hairless and toothless! It's a monster(怪物)！” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.
“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth，” the king said. “If you don't do this, you'll be beaten.”
The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king's order. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order，” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig for a mineral(矿物) from the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts(融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”
At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and the queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.
21. Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ________.
A. toothless B. hairless C. unusual D. small
22. The doctors would be beaten if ________.
A. the baby daughter didn't take their medicine B. they refused to obey the king's order
C. the baby daughter grew to the right size D. the baby daughter became a monster
23. The old doctor wanted to keep the king's daughter for twelve years because ________.
A. they needed a lot of different plants
B. they needed a lot of different minerals
C. this would give the baby time to grow up
D. they had to dig for a mineral when the snow melted for the second time
24. The doctors thought it impossible ________.
A. for them to change the king's order
B. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve years
C. for the small baby to take the medicine
D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair and grow up at once
25. ________, the king wouldn't have given them expensive presents.
A. If the doctors brought back a beautiful girl
B. If the doctors hadn't found the minerals
C. If the doctors were able to prepare the magic medicine
D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later
四. 完成句子 (每空一词)
1. 他写完那篇文章花了很长时间。
___________ ___________ him a long time___________ ___________ ___________the article.
- 水可以变成冰。
Water can ___________ ___________ice.
- 他们决定明年结婚。
They decide to___________ ___________next year.
- 你所做的看起来有一点蠢。
What you did seems___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. .
- 安静点，不要吵醒那个婴儿。
Be quiet! Don’t___________ ___________the baby.
- 妈妈昨天太累了，她一躺下就睡着了。
Mom was________ tired yesterday that she fell asleep, _____ _______ ______ she lay down.
- 除非你继续努力，不然还是会掉队的。
___________you___________working hard, you will fall behind.
- 那对夫妇结婚超过 50 年了。
That couple have been married for___________ ___________50 years.
- 除非你同意我的意见，不然我们根本没办交流。
Unless you___________ ___________ ___________, we can’t communicate anymore.
五. 用动词的适当形式填空
Once upon a time, there 1__________(be) an emperor. He 2__________(love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers 3__________(come) to the city. They 4__________(tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must 5__________(give) them silk and gold. The brothers 6__________(be) bad people. They 7__________(keep) all the silk and gold themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made 8__________(be) special because only clever people could 9__________(see) them. When the emperor 10__________(put) on the clothes; all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to 11__________(think) he was stupid, so he 12__________(say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he 13__________(walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy 14__________(shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”
【参考答案】
一.单项填空 1.B 2. C instead of意为“代替”。
3. C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9. A 10.A
二．完形填空 11.B
12. A beat表示“打败”，后接对手；win表示“赢得”，后接比赛；hurt表示“伤害”；hit表示“击，打”。根据句意可知是英雄“打败”坏人。故选A。
13. C
14.D
15.D
16.C
17.A
18. C
19. D 蝙蝠侠出现于1939年，蜘蛛侠出现于1962年，故蜘蛛侠比蝙蝠侠出现的时间晚23年。
20. A
三．阅读21.C 由文章第一段中“My goodness! How small it is! It's hairless and toothless! It's a monster！”可知选C。
22. B 由第二段“If you don't do this, you'll be beaten.”可知，医生们如果拒绝服从国王的命令，就会被打。故选B。
23. C 24.D
25. D 由文章最后一段中“On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and the queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.”可知，公主在12年之后长成了国王希望的样子，于是国王给了医生昂贵的礼物。如果没有如愿，国王就不会给他们礼物了。故选D。
四．完成句子 (每空一词)
1.It took; to finish writing 2.turn into 3.get married 4.a little bit silly 5.wake up 6.so; as soon as 7.unless; keep 8.more than 9.agree with me
五. 用动词的适当形式填空
1.was 2.loved 3.came 4.told 5.give 6.were 7.kept 8.were 9.see 10.put 11.think 12.said 13.walked 14.shouted
