人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（测能力）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks

（测能力）

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Hi, Jim! Is that short boy your friend, Tom?

—No. Tom is a ________ boy.

A. young B. strong C. tall

2. My grandmother isn't feeling well and my mother ________ her very much.

A. makes soup B. worries about C. shouts to D. is interested in

3. I'm going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to swim in the river.

A. take down B. take up C. put up D. come up

4.—Would you like me to help you?

—________

A. Sorry, I don't know. B. No problem. C. Yes, please.

5. A ________ person usually does silly things.

A. cheerful B. clever C. foolish D. successful

6.—I get ________ at six in the morning.  

—I get up at seven.

A. on B. up C. to D. in

7.—Could you please help me do the dishes after supper, Sally?

—________, mom. I'd like to help.

A. No problem B. I'm afraid not C. You're welcome D. Not at all

8.—How was your trip in the forest?

—Wonderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.

A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put up

9. We go on a school trip and have fun in the afternoon.

A. play sports B. think about C. have dinner D. have a good time

10. The dress is so beautiful. Can I ________?

A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them

11.—How's it going?

—________. I'm the last in the math test.

A. Pretty good B. Not bad C. Terrible D. Great

12.—Which of the following word may rhyme with "dark"?

—The word "________" may be the best one.

A. fast B. rude C. bark D. excited

13.—Let me help you.

—________.

A. That's OK B. You're right C. Thank you

14. Let Mary and me ________ a present for you.

A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought

15.—May I ________ the silk dress?  

—Of course, it looks nice and I'm sure you'll like it.

A. look for B. pay for C. put away D. try on

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

When working in Africa as volunteers, we went to an orphanage to visit the children there one day.
        There we met a little girl named Nancy. I handed a sweet to her. She didn't     1     her hands. I wondered why. "She wants one more, sir," said an old man. I smiled and gave her another one. She accepted them happily.
        Then I noticed Nancy didn't eat them. The old man told me about Nancy's story. Two years ago, her     2      both died of AIDS. Later, her only family member, her little sister was taken away from here. From then on, she could just stay     3      in this orphanage. But whenever she received     4      from others, like food, she refused to accept     5      they gave her two—one for her and the other for her sister.
       Later that day, I was     6      to find that Nancy's story was not the only one. There were many other orphans just like Nancy. With a lot of things in their rooms, they     7      for their brothers and sisters who they hadn't seen for long. People sometimes may think African children are quite     8      from our kids. They may not get good education, so they can't     9      well or feel pain, sadness or love. But in fact, their pain is     10      and so is their love.
1. A. get out              B. come out C. reach out D. check out
2. A. parents              B. father C. mother D. sisters
3. A. happily              B. alone C. only  D. excitedly
4. A. everybody  B. anybody    C. something D. nothing
5. A. if                          B. though C. when D. unless
6. A. surprised              B. relaxed C. interested D. angry
7. A. wished              B. waited C. expected D. planned
8. A. special B. strange C. similar D. different
9. A. go B. perform C. sing             D. live
10. A. deep B. short C. thick D. wide

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the Hall of Clocks (钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red "volunteer" cards on their clothes.
         Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. "Every brick (砖)has a story to tell," he said.
         But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail (细节) of the clocks in the clock gallery.
And it can be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Often tourists turn down volunteer guides.            "Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They don't have time to listen to us," said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. " It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk," Shi said.
26 How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City?
A. Once a month.
B. Almost every day.
C. Twice a week.
D. Almost every weekend.
27. What does Meng Chen do in the Hall of Clocks?
A. He watches the clocks.
B. He repairs broken clocks.
C. He works as a tour guide.
D. He checks visitors9 tickets.
28. We can tell from the story that Shi Hui             .
A. enjoys being a volunteer
B. is tired of volunteering
C. is shy and serious
D. will become a tour guide after graduation
29. Volunteers working in the Forbidden City can be frustrated when    .
A. they cannot get enough money
B. people refuse to listen to them
C. they have too much work to do
D. they have to travel far to the Forbidden City
30. The passage is mainly about      .
A. where to find volunteer work
B. how to become a volunteer
C. experiences of some volunteers
D. things to be careful with as a volunteer

B

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Word Box: item 项目; personality 性格

1. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _____.
A. in 2013
B. in 2015
C. in 2016
2. Mike is _____ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
3. Du Yue and Zhang Na _____.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
4. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _____ may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack
B. Du Yue
C. Mike

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteer at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Students Who Volunteer

Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others on weekends.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's hard work, "he says, "but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. She dreams to be a writer in the future. Last year, she decided to volunteer for an after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time."

判断句子的意思是否与短文内 容相符, 用"T"表示相符, "F"表示不相符.

1. Mario helps at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.                                        (         )

2. Mario loves animals and he wants to be a biology teacher.                                         (         )

3. Mario feels better when he sees the satisfaction on the faces of the animals.             (         )

4. Mary became a writer when she was four years old.                                                   (         )

5. Mario and Mary are glad to do volunteering things on weekends.                             (         )

五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.这些残疾人需要我们的帮助, 你想成为志愿者中的一员吗?

These _____ _____ need our help. Do you want to be one of the volunteers?

2.周旭如此聪明以至于他能理解你所说的。

Zhou Xu is so _____ that he can _____ what you said.

3.那个女士的钱包丢了, 她马上报了警。

The lady lost her wallet and called the police _____ _____.

4.我的观点和你的相似。

My opinions are _____ _____ yours.

5.那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。

The professor _____ _____ _____ to my life.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Dogs are like humans; they can feel the cold when the temperature starts to drop. ①_____

When is it too cold for a dog to go outside? ②_____ And when it goes below 0°C, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold. ③_____ The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder they are going to feel.

How long should dogs be outside when it is cold? Dogs can go outside for 15 to 20 minutes at below-freezing temperatures. ④_____ If dogs are outside for too long, they would have trouble regulating(调节) their body temperatures.

How can you protect your dog from the cold? If your dog is easy to feel the cold, getting it a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to walk easily. If ifs waterproof (防水的), the coat can keep its fur from getting wet. ⑤_____.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

寒假就要到了, 你校英文报组织了一次题为“My plan for the winter holiday”的主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿, 谈谈自己的寒假计划（至少两条）。

提示：

1. 收看北京冬奥会；

2. 多陪伴家人, 学做家务（例如……）；

3. 给家人准备一份特别的新年礼物；

4. 做自己喜欢的事情, 例如读书、运动……。

注意：

1. 词数70左右。

2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：冬奥会Winter Olympics

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：C

解析：由对问句中的short的否定可知Tom是高个子。

2.答案：B

解析：makes soup做汤；worries about担心；shouts to对……喊叫; is interested in对……感兴趣。根据"我奶奶身体不舒服"可知"我妈妈很担心她"。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：根据题意"我打算养成一个新的爱好，我想学习如何在河里游泳"，结合选项，A.记下B.开始从事C.挂起D.走进，B符合题意，故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查情景交际，Sorry, I don't know.对不起，我不知道；No problem.没问题；Yes, please.是的，请；根据“Would you like me to help you?”可知，此处应该是回答“需要”或者“不需要”，故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：cheerful:高兴的；clever:聪明的；foolish:愚蠢的；successful：成功的；根据句意，常常做傻事，可知此处用foolish，表示愚蠢的。故选：C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：我在早晨六点起床。国定短语get on，上车；get up，起床；get to到达；get in，当选。根据题干中的at six in the morning的提示可知，get up最符合句意，故选B.

7.答案：A

解析：no problem“没问题”;I'm afraid not“恐怕不能”；you're welcome“不客气”；not at all“不客气”。由对话中的问句句意“请帮我把椅子搬到办公室好吗？”可知此处选A符合语境。

8.答案：D

解析：put on增加,穿上;put out扑灭;put down镇压，写下；put up搭建，张贴。根据前句句意"在端午节期间，你的森林里旅行怎么样"可知，后句为"太好了。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，躺在里面"，要填"搭建"，其它选项语意不通。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：考查同义词替换。play sports做运动：think about考虑：have dinner 吃晚饭：have a good time 过得快乐：题干中“have fun”表示“玩的开心”与D选项意思一致，故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：try on“试戴/试穿”，代词作宾语时，放在中间；由The dress可知宾格代词为单数形式。

11.答案：C

解析：A. Pretty good非常好；B. Not bad不错；C. Terrible真糟糕；D. Great太棒了；根据I'm the last in the math test.可知应说真糟糕。故选C。

12.答案：C

解析：fast的发音为/fɑːst/;rude的发音为/ru:d/;bark的发音为/[bɑːk/；excited的发音为/ɪk'saɪtɪd:/；dark的发音为/dɑːk/，C项单词发音与dark后面部分相同，所以单词dark与bark押韵。故选C。

13.答案：C       

解析：A.That's all right没关系；B.That's OK好的；C.Thank you谢谢；根据Let me help you.可知应说谢谢。故选C。

14.答案：B

解析：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。

15.答案：D

解析：look for"寻找"；pay for"支付"；put away"把……放好"；try on"试穿"。根据"the silk dress"和答语"Of course, it looks nice and I'm sure you'll like it. (当然，它看起来不错，我相信你会喜欢的。)"可知我可以试穿这件丝绸连衣裙吗？故选D。

二、完形填空

答案：CABCD ABDDA

解析：1. C结合下文“She accepted them happily. ”可知刚开始时南希没 备伸出手，reach out意为“伸出”，故选C项。
2. A空后有both,因此排除B项和C项；由上文提到的南希呆在孤儿院可知她没有父母，因此选择A项。
3. B 由上文提到的南希失去了父母，妹妹也被带走可知她是独 1呆在孤儿院。alone意为 “单独;独自”，故选B项。
4. C结合语境可知此处指每当她从别人那儿收到某种东西，something 意为"某物;某种东西"，符合语境。故选C项。
5. D结合上文作者给南希糖的经历可知，此处指她拒绝接受（东西）除非他们给她两个。unless意为"除非"，符合语境。因此 选择D项。
6. A 由 Nancy's story was not the only one 及 many other orphans just like Nancy可知此处指“我”很惊讶地发现，很多孩子有像南希 一样的故事，因此选择A项。
7. B根据语境可知此处指他们等着很长时间没有见过的兄弟姐 妹，wait for意为"等待"，故选B项。
8.D句意为：人们有时可能认为非洲儿童和我们的孩子很不一 样。be different from....意为“与...不同”，故选D项。
9. D根据空前的非洲儿童可能得不到好的教育可知此处指他们不能生活得很好或者感受到痛苦、悲伤和爱。故选D项。
10. A通读全文可知很多非洲儿童虽然看不到兄弟姐妹,但也会默默地为他们存东西，可知实际上他们很痛苦。deep意为“强 烈的”，因此选择A项。
三、阅读理解

A

答案：BCABC

解析：1. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“ He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day."可知孟晨几乎每天都去故宫做志愿者，故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“ Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden city. ”可知他在钟表馆的工作是导游，故选C项。
3. A推理判断题。由最后一段中的It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk可知他喜欢这份工作，故选A项。
4. B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ And it can be frustrating. Often tourists turn down volunteer guides. ” 可知当游客拒绝志愿者指导时是令人沮丧的。故选B项。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两名学生在故宫 &志愿者的经历，因此选择C项。

B

答案：1-5CAABA
解析：1.根据表格中的Volunteering experience(s)中杰克的介绍可知应选C。
2.根据表格内容可知迈克是31岁, 张娜是28岁, 迈克比张娜大三岁, 故选A。
3.通过比较表格中杜悦和张娜两个人的信息可知, 她们都照看过动物, 因此, 有着类似的志愿者经历。故选A。
4.根据表格信息可知, 杜悦是一名护士, 所以可以为冰雪节中的病人服务, 故选B。
5.根据表格中迈克的信息介绍可知迈克是名歌手, 教过孩子们音乐, 性格幽默, 故A项说法与短文内容相符。

四、任务型阅读

答案：1-5TFFFT
解析：1.根据第二段中的句子"He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning."可知此题说法与短文内容相符。
2.根据第二段中的句子"Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor."可知他想成为一名兽医, 不是生物老师。
3.根据第二段中的句子"I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."可知此题说法错误。
4.由第三段中的句子"She could read by herself at the age of four."可知她四岁时能够自己读书, 并没有说她成为作家, 故此题说法错误。
5.本文讲的就是他们两个人做志愿者的情况, 故此题说法正确。

五、根据汉语提示补全句子

1. 答案：disabled people

2.答案：clever; understand

3.答案：at once

4.答案：similar to

5.答案：made a difference

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话

答案：①-⑤DFCAB
解析：①根据后面的内容及结合所给选项可知, 此处说的是关于使狗在寒冷中保持安全的小提示, 故答案选D。

②根据后面的句子"And when it goes below 0°C, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold."可知此处是说温度低于7.2°C的时候, 狗的情况是怎样的, 故答案选F。

③根据后一句"The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder they are going to feel.外面越黑越潮湿, 它们就会越感觉冷。"可知此处提到也要注意天气状况, 故答案选C。

④联系前后句可知此处表示当你在外面时要密切注视你的宠物, 当天冷时它们不能待在外面太长时间, 故选A。

⑤根据前面内容可知给狗穿衣服可以防寒, 由此推测此处是继续谈论保护狗的情况, 结合所给选项可知选B, 即给宠物穿鞋子也可以保护它们的脚。

七、书面表达

答案：

My plan for the winter holiday

The winter holiday is coming. I can do а lot of meaningful things.

I will watch the Beijing Winter Olympics at home. I want to see our athletes get medals. I plan to spend more time with my family. I plan to learn to do housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and so on. I plan to prepare а special New Year gift for my family. I'm going to buy a scarf for my mother. I'm going to buy a book for my father. Besides, I will try to do the things I like, such as reading, sports, traveling and so on.

I hope I will have a good winter holiday.

解析：[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇说明文, 为材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出, 考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”。

[写作步骤]

第一步, 点明主旨, 文章要介绍寒假计划；

第二步, 根据内容提示具体介绍计划；

第三步, 收尾, 希望有个好的寒假。

[亮点词汇]

①such as 例如

②besides 此外

③plan to to sth计划做某事

④buy sth for sb为某人买东西

[高分句型]

①Besides, I will try to do the things that I like, such as reading, sports, traveling and so on.（that引导定语从句）

②I hope I will have a good winter holiday. （hope后跟省略that的宾语从句）