初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 10 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 10 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共6页。

八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】现在完成时（一）for或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词for+ 时间段Eg: I have lived here for about ten years.我已经住在这大约十年了。since + 时间点Eg: We have been very busy since 5 years ago.我们从五年前就一直很忙。since + 从句(一般过去时)Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years old.我从五岁学英语。（二）短暂性动词变延续性动词，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用begin(start)--be on go there--be there come back--be back come here--be here Open--be open Close--be closed Die--be dead Marry--be married Finish--be over go to bed -- be in bedLeave--be away Return--be back get out--be out fall asleep--be asleep Lose--be lostfall ill--be ill Borrow--keep put on--wear/be on Become--knowBuy--have(own) Receive--have catch a cold--have a cold go to sleep--sleepEg: He has bought the computer for two years.(误)-- He has had the computer for two years.他已经买状态电脑两年了。【积累】1.last用法：last (形容词) 最后的；最近的Eg: the last month of the year 一年中的最后一个月last (动词) 持续Eg: The meeting will last three hours.这次会议将持续三个小时。last (名词) 最后；末尾Eg: He was the last to come to school.他是最后一个来学校的。2.Own (动词) “拥有” (形容词) “某人自己的” -- owner (名词) “主人”One’s own + 名词 “某人自己的”Eg: This is my own house.这是我自己的房子。3.Move to ... 搬到...Eg: We will move to Beijing.我们将搬到北京。4.Miss (动词) “思念；错过；未击中”常见搭配：miss doing sth. 错过做某事Eg: I missed catching the first bus. 我错过了赶头班车。I miss my parents very much. 我非常思念我的父母。I miss the goal. 我没有击中球门。5.One of + 物主代词/the + 最高级 + 名词复数 “最...之一”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数Eg: The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。【写作】本单元谈论“个人物品和周围的东西”。常用句型“I have had ...for/ since ..”来谈论你拥有某物多长时间了，以及它对你的影响。写作步骤：第一步：仔细审题：确认时态、人称、体裁第二步：引出话题第三步：介绍物品第四步：表达自己的看法范文：假如你是Jane，你童年时最喜欢的玩具是一个芭比娃娃（Barbie doll），你现在还保留着它。请你根据信息写一篇短文，要求：80词左右1.这是你8岁的时候你最好的朋友Mary送给你最好的礼物，你拥有它已经6年了。2.你喜欢它，是因为它很可爱、漂亮。它对你有特殊的意义：一看到它，你就会想到你最好的朋友；你有烦恼、难过时向它倾诉，好像它就是你的好朋友。3.你很高兴拥有这个芭比娃娃，它带给你许多美好的回忆。参考范文：My favourite thing from childhood is a Barbie doll.I’ve had it for 6 years.My best friend Mary gave it to me as my eighth birthday gift.I like the doll so much because it is very lovely and beautiful.It can remind me of my best friend Mary the minute I see it.It is special to me because it is a good listener.Every time I have problems or I feel sad, I will talk to it.I think it is the best gift I have ever gotten.It has given me many soft and sweet memories.I am happy to have such a lovely doll.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.-- Where is your father, Tony?-- He _______ Shanghai.He’ll be back in three days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.will go to( )2.I can’t find my wallet anywhere.I’m sure I ______ it.A.lost B.will lose C.lose D.have lost( )3.The movie Twilight is very moving and I have seen it twice _____.A.just B.already C.yet D.still( )4.My father ______ to Qingdao twice.A.was B.has been C.will be D.is( )5.I have ______ finished my work, have you finished yours ______?A.already; already B.yet; alreadyC.yet; yet D.already; yet( )6.-- Could I borrow your bike?-- How long have you _____ it?A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.had( )7.Our English teacher _______ us since three years ago.A.has taught B.is teaching C.taught D.teaches( )8.The shop ______ for many years.A.opened B.was opened C.has opened D.has been open( )9.-- How long has your brother been a soldier?-- __________A.In five years’ time B.For five years agoC.Since five years D.Since last year( )10.-- When did Mr.Wang _____?-- He ________ for two years.A.died; died B.died; has died C.die; has died D.die; has been dead二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.We _________ (see) the movie.It’s a interesting movie.2.The boy ____________ (finish) his homework.Now he can watch TV.3.-- Do you know Li Xuefeng?-- Yes.I _________ (hear) of him, but I _______ (not see) him.4.-- _____ you _________ (receive) a letter form your pen pal recently?-- Yes, I have.I ________ (receive) a letter yesterday.5.-- Is your brother with you at home?-- No.He _______ (go) out.1.-- What are you going to do tomorrow?-- I’m going to Tony’s birthday party.He _________ (invite) me.7.I __________ (not finish) my work yet.8.Lily __________ (learn) English since she was ten years old.9.Helen isn’t here.She _________ (go) to Beijing.10.Have you ever _______ (swim) in the sea?三、综合填空Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban (塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence (暴力) took control of her village.1.______ They believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didn’t agree.She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school.2.______ “What is wrong with us, girl students? We want all girls to go back to their schools,” she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.3._______ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didn’t kill her courage, either.4._____ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, me world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.On Oct.10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said, “She is an icon (符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations (愿望).”A.However, her actions also put her in danger.B.They stopped girls from getting an education.C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.( )5.What maybe the best title for this passage?A.Dreams of peace B.A gunshot in PakistanC.Voice of courage D.Education rights for girls四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词用其适当形式完成短文）Make; however; she; experience; villager; Hardly; learn; health; woman; seeA young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主).1.______ fans call her the “ African Li Ziqi”.Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger.The 2._______ name is Rose.She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014.After coming to China, Rose 3._____ returned to Uganda.In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could 4.______ how she lives in China.Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food.She says she 5._______ to cook many of the dishes from her husband.Her husband used to be a cook.6.______, Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking.She also leads people 7._____ the country life.In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, 8.______ green food and lovely neighbors.The videos help Rose win many fans.In the future, Rose will keep on 9.________ videos.“ I love the life here.The 10.______ are all very kind to me,” she said.“I believe that the countryside will become better and better.”五、写作假设你叫李华，在网络上读到来自英国的Simon的一封电子邮件，介绍了他家乡的变化和他的个人爱好，你也打算写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你家乡的变化和你的个人爱好。【答案】一、1 -- 5 BDBBD 6 -- 10 CADDD二、1.have seen2.has finished 3.heard; haven’t seen4.have; received; received 5.has gone6.has invited 7.haven’t finished8.has learned 9.has gone 10.swum三、1 -- 5 BDACC四、1.Her 2.woman’s 3.hardly 4.see 5.learned 6.However 7.to experience 8.healthy 9.making 10.villagers五、Dear Simon,I’m very glad to read your e-mail.In your letter, you tole me about the changes to your hometown and your hobby.Now I’d like to tell you about mine.There have been great changes in my hometown Xianghua.In the past, there were dirty and narrow roads.People travelled around the town on foot or by bike.Local people lived in old and small houses.People in my hometown live a hard life.Now things have changed a lot.The streets are clean and wide, with green trees on both sides.And people go travelling by bus, taxi or train.Most people have moved into new flats.They have a happy life now.I have many hobbies.I like reading best.I like reading books on novels because I am interested in novels.I usually read books before going to bed every day.Reading can improve my knowledge.Reading can h elp me relax after a busy day.Reading can open up a whole new world to me.In my opinion, I should read more and study hard to make my hometown more beautiful.I love my hometown.Yours,Li Hua