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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature授课课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature授课课件ppt,共42页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar,is moving,count,hard work,elephants,Compromise,have fun,III,Homework等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Listening & speaking
Vcabulary building
a Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these passages fr years. b ... befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin.
Grammar: Present perfect cntinuus
1. Which f these statements is true abut sentence (a)?
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
(1) Wild animals started using these passages in the past. (2) Wild animals used these passages nly nce. (3) Wild animals still use these passages nw.
2. What is the difference between the expressins in bld in sentences (a) and (b)?
They are different in frm and meaning. Fr sentence (a) the frm is “have been ding” , while fr sentence (b) the frm is “have dne”. In meaning, the bld part in sentence (a) means the actin is cntinuus frm the past; while the bld part in sentence (b) means the actin happened nce in the past.
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能终止,也可能还在进行。
1. 现在完成进行时的概念
2. 现在完成时的形式
have / has been ding
3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1)在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时的动作不一定已经完成,很可能持续下去, 而现在完成时一般表示动作已经完成。即现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时强调动作的结果。例如:
a. I have been designing slar racing cars. 我一直在设计太阳能赛车。b. I have designed five r six different cars. 我已经设计五六辆小汽车了。
2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。例如:
a. I have been taking part in races fr fur years. 我这四年一直在参加比赛。b. Hw many races have yu taken part in? 你参加多少场比赛了?
3)现在完成进行时与所有进行时态一样带有感情色彩,可使表达显得生动,而现在完成时往往只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果,不带感情色彩。例如:
What have yu been ding? Yu lked fed up.你一直在干什么呀?你看上去很不高兴。
4. 常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语
现在完成进行时常与表示一段时间的状语连用,例如:all the time, this week, all night, these few days, fr … , since … 等。例如:
a. A private detective has been tailing him fr several weeks. 一个私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他。b. Craig lves utdr activities — he skis in winter and has been fishing and hunting since he was a child. Craig 热爱户外活动。冬天他去滑雪,他从小就开始 钓鱼和打猎。
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
I 1. _______________ (hear) a strange sund fr a while. It’s a deep, lud rar, like a lin’s. But there aren’t any lins here ... Or are there? Sn I see what 2. _______________ (make) the nise: a hwler mnkey. Nw I feel less wrried. Realising that smething 3. _________ (mve) n my shulder, I turn my head t lk at it. Oh n! It’s a giant spider! I brush it ff and it runs under sme leaves. I try t bat away the huge insects, which 4. ______________ (fly)
have been hearing
has been making
have been flying
arund my head in a black clud fr quite a while. I pull ff the headset and I’m back in my living rm. Thank gdness! I 5. ______________ (give) the latest virtual reality headset and, fr the last twenty minutes, I 6. ______________ (use) it t explre the Amazn. This is an amazing experience and a reminder f hw many species there are in the rain frest. We must d all we can t prtect it.
have been given
have been using
Lk at the charts and make sentences using the present perfect cntinuus tense.
1. The number f trees has been increasing in the last 20 years.
2. Desert areas have been reducing in the last 20 years.
3. Butterfly ppulatin has been increasing / has been becming larger and larger in the last 20 years.
Have a discussin.
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut hw the envirnment where yu life has changed. Use the present perfect cntinuus tense where apprpriate.
Listening & speaking
Listening & speaking: Befre listening
Did Yu Knw?Ecturism is a type f turism that cnserves the envirnment. It encurages peple t be respnsible travellers and invlves educating them abut the natural wrld.
Fr cuntries such as Csta Rica , Kenya and Nepal, ecturism is an imprtant part f the ecnmy. Sme ecturism hlidays invlve vluntary wrk, such as planting trees r cunting endangered animals.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen t the cnversatin and chse the places mentined.
a. Australia
d. Suth Africa
c. Thailand
Rachel wants t: 1. ___________________ and plant trees. als 2. ______ rhins, which will help prtect them. eat lcal fd.
Listen again and cmplete the ntes.
hike in the muntains
The first ptin
Rachel’s dad thinks: he can eat that kind f fd at hme. the activities sund like 3. _________.
Rachel wants t: lk after 4. ________. sleep in a tree huse.
The secnd ptin
Rachel’s dad wants t : 5. ______________ and read a bk.
lie n the beach
The secnd ptin
They will stay in 6. ___________.Rachel can d ecturism activities while her dad des what he likes.They will g n 7. _________________f the jungle.
a nice htel
a ne-day bike tur
Listening & speaking: Pair wrk
Nw wrk in pairs. Discuss what type f travel yu prefer.
Listening & speaking: Summary
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
The fact is that ... Wuldn’t yu agree that ... ? Let’s find a cmprmise.
Let’s meet in the middle. As a cmprmise, … I agree, but …
The fact is that ... Wuldn’t yu agree that ... ? I agree, but …
Let’s find a cmprmise. Let’s meet in the middle. As a cmprmise, …
Backgrund Infrmatin
White Beach
White Beach is a beach n the island f Bracay in the Philippines. Its white sand, which bends twards the turquise water, is dtted with palm trees. White Beach is f curse a beautiful place t relax in a sun lunger and watch the spectacular sunset.
Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
nt ec-friendly create new pprtunities fr new businesses disturb the wildlife help the lcal ecnmy higher carbn emissins prvide mre jbs use up natural resurces
As turism develps, peple are becming increasingly cncerned abut the envirnment. Here in ur city, there is a heated discussin abut whether a htel shuld be built at White Beach. The wner f the cmpany thinks
the htel wuld attract mre turists, which will 1. ____________________________________ and 2. ____________________. Hwever, the lcal peple wrry that building the htel is 3. ______________ and will 4. _________________, in particular the turtles which lay
create new pprtunities fr new businesses
help the lcal ecnmy
nt ec-friendly
disturb the wildlife
their eggs n White Beach. But they als admit that building the htel will 5. _______________ fr peple living in the area. Even thugh the wner f the cmpany guarantees that the design will be in harmny with its beautiful surrundings,
prvide mre jbs
the lcal peple are still cncerned that the htel may 6. _____________________. Increased turist numbers will als mean mre cars and aerplanes, which in turn means 7. _____________________.
use up natural resurces
higher carbn emissins
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins in Activity 8.
1. attracting mre turists 2. creating pprtunities fr new businesses 3. helping the lcal ecnmy 4. prviding mre jbs fr peple living in the area
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
1. nt ec-friendly 2. disturbing the wildlife 3. using up natural resurces 4. higher carbn emissins
5. plluting inshre seawater 6. destrying lcal eclgical envirnment ...
Nw think abut mre advantages and disadvantages f building the htel at White Beach.
Nw wrk in pairs. Rle-play a discussin t reach an agreement that is satisfactry fr everyne. Use the expressins in this sectin.
Student A: Yu are a htel peratr wh wants t build a htel n sme frested land. Student B: Yu are a cnservatinist wh wants t prtect the wildlife there.
Nw think abut hw well yu apprached the prblem frm different perspectives and reached an agreement.
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