高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature课后练习题

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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature课后练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，________ ，45等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn't the wman make a cake?
A．She hurt her hands. B．She was very busy. C．She was very angry with the man.
2．What is the man used t?
A．Wearing n hat. B．Being dne harm t. C．Ging ut n a cld winter day.
3．Where will Mary prbably g tnight?
A．T her hmetwn. B．T Tm's hme. C．T the cncert.
4．Wh is prbably Hank?
A．The wman's bss. B．The wman's brther. C．The wman's classmate.
5．When is the man checking in?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What des the wman want t d?
A．T buy an MP4. B．T repair her MP4. C．T replace her MP4.
7．What is the man?
A．A repairman. B．A sales clerk. C．A manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．Why des the wman talk t Prfessr Smith?
A．T take an advanced curse. B．T ask fr sme advice. C．T brrw sme bks.
9．What des the wman say abut the math curse she has already taken?
A．She fund it very easy. B．She had a hard time keeping up.
C．She wasn't satisfied with her grade.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where des the wman plan t g?
A．T Mary White's. B．Up nrth. C．Nwhere.
11．Wh d yu think Mary White is?
A．An experienced dctr. B．Their friend. C．Bb's sister.
12．Hw many peple will g?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the tw speakers ding?
A．Lking fr a gift fr the wman's mther.
B．Lking arund the stre withut purpse.
C．Lking fr a gift fr the man's mther.
14．Why is it difficult fr the wman t slve the prblem?
A．Because her mther is hard t please.
B．Because her mther has almst everything.
C．Because there are s many things that she can't make up her mind.
15．Which f the fllwing des the man suggest buying?
A．Sme Chinese tea. B．Sme grape wine. C．Wine glasses.
16．What d they decide t buy as a gift at last?
A．A teapt. B．A frying pan. C．A pair f glasses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the writer d ne day?
A．She paid a visit t her friend. B．She went t telephne her ld friend.
C．She visited a friend and had lunch with him.
18．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this stry?
A．The writer had nt much difficulty in finding a parking place.
B．It tk her frtyfive minutes t find a place t park her car.
C．It was very difficult fr the writer t find a parking place.
19．Hw did she lk fr her car?
A．Her friend called a pliceman. B．She asked a pliceman fr help.
C．She examined every car in the street.
20．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Driving in the city is a pleasure. B．Traffic in the city is a headache.
C．It is jyful t find yur car in the crwd.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Turism is bth a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amunt can imprve the ecnmy, t much f it can be harmful t the envirnment and lcal ppulatins.
Maya Beach, Thailand
As mre and mre turists flded int the sandy shres, Maya Beach became impssible t enjy; visitrs culd hardly walk, nt t mentin lie dwn. Thailand was frced t clse the beach fr mnths in 2018. Thugh the clsure was nly suppsed t be temprary, it is nw shut dwn indefinitely.
Bracay, Philippines
The beautiful island f Bracay nce was respected fr its exclusivity (独特性). But in recent years, massmarket turism and lack f the basic facilities have led t a majr dwnfall. The island underwent a sixmnth clsure t visitrs in 2018 t allw authrities t restre it. Under the new rules, a maximum f 19, 200 turists are allwed n the island at any ne time.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is being affected by t many peple visiting at the same time. T prevent the masses frm damaging the site, turism authrities are trying t intrduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitr limits.
Czumel, Mexic
The island f Czumel has becme a ppular turist spt. Many visitrs arrive by ship, which has harmed ne f the island's mst prized pssessins: cral reefs. Marine (海洋的) bilgist German Mendez has started an rganizatin t prtect the reefs.
21．What happened t Maya Beach?
A．It was repened in 2018. B．It was frced t be clsed.
C．It was plluted by plastic. D．It was restred by prfessinals.
22．Hw d the turism authrities prtect Machu Picchu?
A．By repairing the basic facilities. B．By setting sme limits n turists.
C．By frbidding peple frm entering. D．By cperating with an rganizatin.
23．Where can visitrs enjy cral reefs?
A．In Thailand. B．In Philippines. C．In Peru. D．In Mexic.
B
He had tw armed guards prtecting him until his death aged 55. He als had tw massive tusks (象牙) and, just as imprtant, he had a name. Ahmed the elephant received the special treatment until his death in 1974, under an rder frm Kenya's thenpresident Jm Kenyatta. The name helped give Ahmed and, by extensin, the cause f elephant cnservatin greater recgnitin.
With Ahmed the elephant in mind, Kenya last week launched the Elephant Naming Festival in which peple get the chance t adpt an elephant after cntributing mney tward their chsen animal's cnservatin.
The initiative gives the adptive parent pririty when it cmes t chsing the first name f the elephant. The secnd name will be a Maasai (马赛族) ne based n the animal's prfile, histry, rle in the family and physical attributes like the state f its tusks.
Launching the prgram, Najib Balala, a tp fficial at the Ministry fr Turism and Wildlife, said the elephantnaming initiative will bring greater awareness f the need fr cnservatin and prmte turism. Balala said the event will be held each year n Aug 12, bserved as Wrld Elephant Day.
“We feel that this is a great pprtunity fr everyne t be part f the sustainability f turism and wildlife in Kenya fr future generatin, ” Balala said.
“Wildlife is a big part f Kenya's heritage and ensuring that future generatins enjy this resurce shuld always remain the mst imprtant. The launch f the Magical Kenya Elephant Naming Festival builds n the gd wrk that the Kenya Wildlife Service and ther partners have been ding ver the years.”
24．What has the special treatment t Ahmed brught abut?
A．Mre peple are willing t prtect elephants.
B．Mre peple are anxius t cllect tusks.
C．Mre elephants are guarded by armed sldiers.
D．Mre elephants are released t the wild.
25．What can adptive parents d in the Elephant Naming Festival?
A．Adpt an elephant accrding t its rle in the family.
B．Take pririty fr giving their elephant's first name.
C．Cntribute mney tward launching the initiative.
D．Cnsult the elephant's prfile t give it the secnd name.
26．Why was the Elephant Naming Festival launched?
A．T be in memry f the dead elephant Ahmed.
B．T raise mney fr the cause f elephant cnservatin.
C．T cntribute t wildlife prtectin and sustainable turism.
D．T ffer peple a chance f naming and adpting an elephant.
27．What is Najib Balala's attitude t the elephantnaming initiative?
A．Supprtive. B．Objective. C．Dubtful. D．Disapprving.
C
One might expect that the evergrwing demands f the turist trade wuld bring nthing but gd fr the cuntries that receive the hlidaymakers. Indeed, a rsy picture is painted fr the lngterm future f the hliday industry. Every mnth sees the building f a new htel smewhere. And every mnth, anther rckbund Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise n earth”．
Hwever, the scale and speed f this grwth seem set t destry the very things turists want t enjy. In thse cuntries where there was a rush t make quick mney ut f seaside hlidays, vercrwded beaches and the cncrete jungles f endless htels have begun t lse their appeal.
Thse cuntries with little experience f turism can suffer mst. In recent years, Nepal set ut t attract freign visitrs t fund develpments in health and educatin. Its frests, full f wildlife and rare flwers, were ffered t turists as ne mre untuched paradise. In fact, the nature all t sn felt the effects f thusands f hlidaymakers traveling thrugh the frest land. Ancient tracks became majr rutes fr the walkers, with the cnsequent explitatin f precius trees and plants.
Nt nly can the envirnment f a cuntry suffer frm the sudden grwth f turism. The peple as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way fr htels, rads and airprts; the ld way f life ges. The netime farmer is nw the servant f sme multinatinal rganizatin; he is n lnger his wn master. Once it was his back that bre the pain; nw it is his smile that is explited. N dubt he wnders whether he wasn't happier in his village wrking his wn land.
Thankfully, the turist industry is waking up t the respnsibilities it has twards thse cuntries that receive its custmers. The prtectin f wildlife and the creatin f natinal parks g hand in hand with turist develpment and actually btain financial supprt frm turist cmpanies. At the same time, turists are being encuraged t respect nt nly the cuntryside they visit but als its peple.
The way turism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that f the cuntries we all want t visit. Their needs and prblems are mre imprtant than thse f the turist cmpanies. Increased understanding in planning wrldwide turism can preserve the market fr them. If nt, in a few years' time the very things that attract turists nw may well have been destryed.
28．What des the authr indicate in the last sentence f Paragraph 1?
A．The Pacific island is a paradise. B．The Pacific island is wrth visiting.
C．The advertisement is nt cnvincing. D．The advertisement is nt impressive.
29．The example f Nepal is used t suggest ________．
A．its natural resurces are untuched B．its frests are explited fr farmland
C．it develps well in health and educatin D．it suffers frm the heavy flw f turists
30．Which f the fllwing determines the future f turism?
A．The number f turists. B．The imprvement f services.
C．The prmtin f new prducts. D．The management f turism.
31．The authr's attitude twards the develpment f the turist industry is ________．
A．ptimistic B．dubtful C．bjective D．negative
D
Building a fivestar htel in the middle f a valuable wilderness(荒野)withut damaging (破坏) the envirnment might nt be easy, but it is far frm impssible. The King Pacific Ldge in British Clumbia's Great Bear Rainfrest shws that if enugh care and attentin is taken, the task is pssible.
Unlike many ther htel building plans, n trees were cut dwn and n land was wasted t build it. The Ldge des nt have the same lcatin(位置) but sits n a flating bat pulled int the sea bay in May, till September. Thse wishing t stay in ne f its seventeen rms must access it by bat r seaplane. Each guest staying at the Ldge is charged 3% tax(税)n the prtectin f the natural resurces, but is given the chance t see whales and bears. And since these are the main attractins f the area and f the Ldge, the management knws well that in rder t stay in business they must make the area untuched.
In 2000, the Ldge management signed an agreement with the native(本土的)Gitga'at peple. Tgether they wrk fr the benefit f the area. The Ldge knws that the native tribe(部落)is the wners f the land, s it pays the tribe fr the use f their land and even supprts the native yuth and emplys the tribe's peple. They, in turn, teach the newcmers abut the lcal culture.
The King Pacific Ldge is ne f a grwing number f turism cmpanies that manage t minimize their envirnmental damage t win the apprval(批准)f the lcal gvernment where they set up their business. These cmpanies pay mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin and are careful t use natural resurces and prtect endangered animals. Realizing hw destructive turism can be, they want t avid the lveittdeath effect f turism.
32．Frm the passage, we knw that the King Pacific Ldge ________．
A．fllws ther htels' building plans B．is less ppular amng turists
C．is far away frm an imprtant wilderness D．has been created after careful cnsideratin
33．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The King Pacific Ldge is in an area withut any trees.
B．The King Pacific Ldge can be mved frm place t place.
C．Guests in the King Pacific Ldge can take part in prgrams abut the prtectin f nature.
D．Guests in the King Pacific Ldge have t pay extra mney fr the bat t get there.
34．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we learn that sme f the native peple ________．
A．want t learn the newcmers' culture
B．are nt willing t sell their land
C．are emplyed by lcal gvernment t wrk fr the Ldge
D．may have the chance t wrk at the Ldge
35．Accrding t the passage, the turist industry ________．
A．will always d harm t the envirnment
B．cares little abut the imprtance f envirnmentally friendly turism
C．can d less damage t the envirnment
D．always has a disagreement with the lcal gvernment
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are mre than 7 billin peple n Earth. Imagine what will happen if each f us decides t d ne thing—n matter hw small—t prtect wildlife every day. __36__. Here are ways yu can make a difference.
Raise an animal
Frm wild animals t wild places, there's a chice fr everyne. Get tgether with classmates t raise an animal frm a wildlife rganizatin such as the Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature. __37__.
D sme vlunteer wrk
__38__. Many rganizatins and zs have vlunteer prgrams. Yu can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals r teach visitrs. Zs, natinal parks and wildlife prtectin areas are all hme t wild animals. Learn mre abut ur planet's species frm experts. See Earth's mst amazing creatures up clse.
Speak up and jin
Share yur cncern fr wildlife prtectin with yur family. __39__. Ask everyne yu knw t d what they can t stp wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether yu're int prtecting natural living places r preventing wildlife trafficking, find the rganizatin and take part. Becme a member. Actively supprt the rganizatin f yur chice.
__40__
Find new ways t use things yu already wn. If yu can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesta Z encurages custmers t recycle mbile phnes t cut dwn a need fr the mineral cltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined frm lwland grillas' living places.
A．Develp a habit f recycling
B．Try t recycle anything in yur life
C．Tell yur friends hw they can help
D．If yu dn't have mney t give, ffer yur time
E．It is a small and easy actin but f great imprtance
F．Even little actins can have a majr influence when we all d smething
G．If yu are busy with yur wrk r studying, encurage thers t d it fr yu
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The term “staycatin” means vacatins that yu take at hme r near yur hme rather than traveling t anther place. It is clsely cnnected with less pllutin, saving mney and nt cntributing t the verwhelming disrder that takes place in sme f the wrld's mst turistic areas.
The cncept f staycatin was brn at the time f the 2008 market __41____ in the United States. Because f it, many husehlds were frced t __42____ their expenses and cnsequently limit their vacatin budget. The shrtage f mney t travel abrad is at the rigin f why many peple started t (re)discver their mst __43__ surrundings.
At the same time, awareness f the __44__ impacts f turism, especially n what cncerns the impacts f transprtatin, started t increase t. And s did the perceptin that sme f the main cities (abrad) are increasingly verladed with peple—with places such as Barcelna, Venice, r the Seychelles planning n __45__ a turist cap.
Staycatin appears like a great slutin fr the __46__ abve mentined. It is a great way f spending jyful vacatins while helping ne's __47__ and the envirnment. __48__， staying clse t hme eliminates the budget fr accmmdatin and transprt.
Apart frm the financial __49__ gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets r by nt bking htel rms that aren't cheap, staycatin als has the benefit f keeping harmful __50__ in the grund. Cars, bats, and planes are nt (r are less) used; __51__， ther means f transprt such as public transprt, bicycles, electric scters r just walking are favred.
This allws peple's carbn ftprints nt t __52__ as much as they wuld if lng distances had been traveled.
A staycatin is a frm f alternative turism that is fully in line with the slw turism trend. Slw turism invites yu t live in the __53__ mment. It encurages yu t take yur time, discver nearby landscapes, recnnect and spend mre time utdrs in nature with the peple yu enjy. There are n fullybked days, and there is n __54__ t g frm ne activity t anther just t stay busy all the time.
Given the multiple __55__ f lcal turism, yu n lnger have a reasn t be embarrassed at the cffee machine at wrk when yu are asked where yu are ging n vacatin this year.
41．A.value B．sectr C．crisis D．shares
42．A.restrict B．bear C．avid D．meet
43．A.cheerful B．immediate C．plluted D．attractive
44．A.limited B．financial C．cultural D．envirnmental
45．A. intrducing B．stpping C．pstpning D．raising
46．A.challenges B．assessment C．tasks D．applicatins
47．A.vyage B．mind C．pcket D．hmetwn
48．A.In additin B．Fr example C．In fact D．On the cntrary
49．A.services B．advice C．resurces D．savings
50．A.emissins B．expsure C．vehicles D．strategies
51．A.therefre B．instead C．hwever D．mrever
52．A.last B．fall C．increase D．change
53．A.histric B．present C．critical D．climatic
54．A.gd B．harm C．blame D．rush
55．A.advantages B．challenges C．platfrms D．themes
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Withut prper planning, turism can cause 56.________ (prblem). Fr example, t many turists can flw int public places 57.________ are als enjyed by the natives f a cuntry. If turists create t much traffic, the lcal peple will becme 58.________ (happy). They begin t dislike turists and t treat them 59.________ (implite). They frget hw much turism can help the cuntry's ecnmy. 60.________ is imprtant t think abut the peple f a destinatin (目的地) cuntry and hw turism influences 61.________ (they). Turism shuld help 62.________ cuntry keep its custms and its beauty shuld attract turists. Besides, turism shuld als increase the wealth and 63.________ (happy) f the lcals.
T much turism can be a prblem. If turism 64.________ (grw) t quickly, peple must leave ther jbs 65.________ (wrk) in the turism industry. This means that ther parts f the cuntry's ecnmy can suffer. On the ther hand, if there is nt enugh turism, peple can lse jbs. Business can als lse mney.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写一则英文招聘启事，内容如下：
1．招聘目的；
2．应聘条件；
3．报名及选拔方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Vlunteers Wanted
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre weapn f hers t defeat my strange prblem, my inability t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the Children's Rm. I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm.The cver f a bk caught my eye.It presented a picture f a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and nly animal cmpanin I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away t smene wh had the space and the mney t care fr him. I never frgt my beagle.
There n the bk's cver was a beagle which lked identical t my dg.I ran my fingers ver the picture f the dg n the cver.My eyes ran acrss the title, Ams, the Beagle with a Plan.Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams.I read very, very slwly with difficulty.Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme.That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. At the end f the stry my mind cntinued t the final scene f reunin, n and n, until my wn lst dg and I were, in my mind, running tgether.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld, and I suddenly realised smething.________________________________________________________________________
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And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks, and was awarded a
PhD in literature.________________________________________________________________________
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第六单元测试
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
M: Why didn't yu make a birthday cake fr Peter?
W: Because I didn't have enugh butter and yu weren't here t buy any. I really had my hands full.
Text 2
W: Yu shuld have knwn that it may d yu harm if yu dn't cver yur head n such a cld winter day.
M: It desn't matter. I'm used t it.
Text 3
M: Wuld yu like t cme ver and study tnight, Mary?
W: Oh, I'm srry, Tm. I frgt t tell yu that my parents are in twn and want t take me t the cncert tnight.
Text 4
W: Gd mrning, Hank. It is wnderful t be back in England.
M: I'm s glad t see yu again. It's ver ten years nw since we left university.
Text 5
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I'd like a duble rm.
W: Hw many nights d yu plan t stay with us?
M: Three. I will be checking ut n Friday mrning.
Text 6
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I bught this MP4 just yesterday, but it stpped wrking this mrning.
M: Let me have a lk.
W: I'd like t change it fr anther ne.
M: Well, have yu gt yur receipt, madam?
W: Yes, here it is.
M: Just a mment, madam. I need t talk t the manager.
Text 7
M: Cme in. What can I d fr yu?
W: Prfessr Smith, are yu giving yur advanced math curse again next term?
M: Yes. I'm planning n it.
W: I wnder if I culd take the curse. I knw it's a senir curse and I'm nly a junir, but...
M: Yu're a bit yung. I've allwed senirs t take the curse and they usually have a hard time keeping up.
W: I knw, but math is my favrite subject. Last term I tk Prfessr Baker's curse and I didn't find it hard fr me.
M: I see. Well, I'll speak t Prfessr Baker. If he thinks yu're ready, I'll let yu take it.
W: Thank yu, Prfessr Smith, that's really very nice f yu.
Text 8
M: Is there anywhere yu'd like t g this weekend?
W: Nwhere in particular. D yu have anything in mind?
M: Well, Jhn and I are ging up nrth. Wuld yu like t jin us? We're ging t stay at Mary White's.
W: Is there enugh rm fr everybdy?
M: Sure, there's plenty f rm.
W: In that case, I'd lve t. Thank yu very much fr the invitatin, Bb.
M: We'll start tmrrw first thing. Hw's that?
W: I am starting t feel excited abut ging. What shuld we wear?
M: Bring warm clthes.
W: Anything else?
M: Nt really. Maybe a camera if yu're interested in taking sme phts.
Text 9
M: Here's the stre I was telling yu abut. I think yu can slve yur prblem here.
W: I hpe s. Buying a gift fr my mther's birthday gets harder and harder every year. Getting smething fr peple wh have almst everything isn't easy.
M: Well, we can begin by lking arund the stre. They have all kinds f great things.
W: Lk at this frying pan. I wnder what it's fr.
M: It's fr making eggs, I guess. Cme ver here. These biscuits lk delicius. I wnder hw they taste. There's a sign that says: “Help yurself t a free biscuit”．
W: These are delicius, but they dn't slve my prblem.
M: What abut these wine glasses? Wuld yur mther like them?
W: I dubt it. She has dzens f wine glasses already.
M: Here's an usual gift — a beautiful Chinese teapt. And it's nt expensive at all. It's nly $10.45. D yu think yur mther wuld like it?
W: It's hard t make up my mind. But I think this is a gd chice. Thanks fr helping me.
Text 10
Sme time ag, a friend f mine wh wrked in a part f the city I didn't knw very well, invited me t call n him. It tk me hurs t get there and I tk great truble t find a prper spt t park my car. As I was already threequarters f an hur late, I parked my car quickly.
At nn, just as I was leaving my friend's ffice, it suddenly struck me that I had n idea where I had parked my car. I culd hardly g up t a pliceman and tell him that I had lst a small green car smewhere! Walking dwn street after street, I examined each car clsely and was very happy t see a small green car just behind an ld car. But hw disappinted I was t discver that thugh the car was exactly like my wn, it belnged t smene else! Feeling quite tired nw, I went ff fr lunch. Sme time later, I left the restaurant and walked dwn the street. Turning the crner, I nearly jumped fr jy: my car was right in frnt f me, and there was n prblem this time.
T tell the truth, driving in crwded cities is far frm being a pleasure and it is much easier t walk than t drive.
答案：1～5 BACCA 6～10 CBAAC
11～15 BBABC 16～20 AACCB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了因为游客数量巨大而受到影响的四个著名景点。
21．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Maya Beach, Thailand部分中的“Thailand was frced t clse the beach fr mnths in 2018. Thugh the clsure was nly suppsed t be temprary, it is nw shut dwn indefinitely. ”2018年，泰国曾被迫关闭该海滩数月。虽然关闭只是暂时的，但现在已经无限期关闭了。可知，泰国政府被迫关闭Maya Beach。故选B。
22．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Machu Picchu, Peru部分中的“T prevent the masses frm damaging the site, turism authrities are trying t intrduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitr limits.”为了防止群众破坏景点，旅游部门正试图引入严格的参观时间、提前购票和游客限制。可知，旅游当局通过对游客设限来保护Machu Picchu。故选B。
23．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Czumel, Mexic部分中的“The island f Czumel has becme a ppular turist spt. Many visitrs arrive by ship, which has harmed ne f the island's mst prized pssessins: cral reefs.”Czumel岛已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。许多游客是乘船来的，这损害了该岛最珍贵的财产之一：珊瑚礁。可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Czumel岛欣赏到珊瑚礁。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚“大象命名节”的由来、活动内容和目的作用，讲述了这一节日在肯尼亚旅游业发展和野生动物保护中的作用。
24．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。第一段中的“The name helped give Ahmed and, by extensin, the cause f elephant cnservatin greater recgnitin.”这个名字帮助艾哈迈德获得了更多的重视，更进一步地，也帮助大象保护事业获得更多的认可和重视，即有名有姓的艾哈迈德的特别待遇，使得更多的人愿意来保护大象，故选A。
25．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The initiative gives the adptive parent pririty when it cmes t chsing the first name f the elephant.”这一新方案让收养大象的“父母”在给大象取名字时享有优先权。可知，在大象命名节上，“养父母”可以在给他们的大象起名时享有优先权，故选B。
26．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Launching the prgram, Najib Balala, a tp fficial at the Ministry fr Turism and Wildlife, said the elephantnaming initiative will bring greater awareness f the need fr cnservatin and prmte turism.”旅游与野生动物部[Ministry fr Turism and Wildlife]的高级官员纳吉布·巴拉拉[Najib Balala]在启动该项目时说，给大象命名的新方案将提高人们对动物保护的必要性的认识，并促进旅游业的发展。可知，“举办大象命名节”是为了促进野生动物的保护和旅游业的可持续发展，故选C。
27．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。本题要求判断Najib Balala的情感态度，最后三段均是对其话语的直接或间接引用，他对“大象命名节”进行了大篇幅的赞美，可从具体词句中体现其态度，如第四段中的“will bring greater awareness”将提高人们的认识；第五段中的“this is a great pprtunity”这是一个绝佳机会，都是对这一节日作用的肯定。可推断这位肯尼亚官员对此是支持的，故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今世界旅游过热所带来的一些负面问题，许多国家为了发展旅游业，招揽游客，致使当地的环境、人们的生活方式发生了改变，产生了许多负面效应。不过，现在旅游行业也认识到了这些问题，并作出了一些努力来改变这些状况。
28．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“And every mnth, anther rckbund Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise n earth’．”每个月，还有一个被岩石包围的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂”；以及第二段“Hwever, the scale and speed f this grwth seem set t destry the very things turists want t enjy. In thse cuntries where there was a rush t make quick mney ut f seaside hlidays, vercrwded beaches and the cncrete jungles f endless htels have begun t lse their appeal.”然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定会破坏游客想要享受的东西。在那些急于从海边度假中快速赚钱的国家，过度拥挤的海滩和无尽的水泥丛林般的酒店已经开始失去吸引力。可推知，对于这种迅速更替的旅游广告，作者认为是不太可信的。故选C。
29．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Hwever, the scale and speed f this grwth seem set t destry the very things turists want t enjy.”然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定会破坏游客想要享受的东西；以及第三段“Thse cuntries with little experience f turism can suffer mst. In recent years, Nepal set ut t attract freign visitrs t fund develpments in health and educatin. Its frests, full f wildlife and rare flwers, were ffered t turists as ne mre untuched paradise. In fact, the nature all t sn felt the effects f thusands f hlidaymakers traveling thrugh the frest land. Ancient tracks became majr rutes fr the walkers, with the cnsequent explitatin f precius trees and plants. ”那些缺乏旅游经验的国家遭受的损失最大。近年来，尼泊尔开始吸引外国游客为卫生和教育发展提供资金。它的森林里到处都是野生动物和珍稀花卉，成为游客们的另一个未受破坏的天堂。事实上，大自然很快就感受到了成千上万的度假者穿越森林的影响。随着珍贵的树木和植物被开发利用，古代的足迹成为了步行者的主要路线。可推知，作者想要借尼泊尔来说明过度开发旅游资源给这个国家带来了许多的问题。故选D。
30．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The way turism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that f the cuntries we all want t visit. Their needs and prblems are mre imprtant than thse f the turist cmpanies. Increased understanding in planning wrldwide turism can preserve the market fr them.”未来十年，旅游业的发展方式将决定旅游业的命运，也将决定我们都想去的国家的命运。他们的需求和问题比旅游公司的更重要。增加对全球旅游规划的了解可以为他们保留市场。可推知，旅游管理决定了旅游业的未来。故选D。
31．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。本文主要分两部分内容，第一部分作者主要对旅游过热带来的不良影响进行了说明，第二部分又对旅游行业自身的改善做了介绍，总体来看，作者是以一个客观的角度来说明的，可推知，作者对旅游业发展的态度是客观的。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店King Pacific旅馆，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低以表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。
32．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Building a fivestar htel in the middle f a valuable wilderness withut damaging the envirnment might nt be easy, but it is far frm impssible. The King Pacific Ldge in British Clumbia's Great Bear Rainfrest shws that if enugh care and attentin is taken, the task is pssible.”在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的King Pacific 旅馆表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这项任务是有可能完成的。可知King Pacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。
33．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Ldge des nt have the same lcatin but sits n a flating bat pulled int the sea bay in May, till September.”小屋没有相同的位置，而是坐落在5月至9月停靠在海湾的一艘浮动船上。可知King Pacific旅馆可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。
34．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Ldge knws that the native tribe is the wners f the land, s it pays the tribe fr the use f their land and even supprts the native yuth and emplys the tribe's peple. ”旅馆知道土著部落是土地的所有者，所以旅馆支付土著部落土地的使用费用，甚至资助土著青年和雇佣土著部落的人。可知一些当地人可能有机会在小屋工作。故选D。
35．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The King Pacific Ldge is ne f a grwing number f turism cmpanies that manage t minimize their envirnmental damage t win the apprval f the lcal gvernment where they set up their business. These cmpanies pay mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin and are careful t use natural resurces and prtect endangered animals. Realizing hw destructive turism can be, they want t avid the lveittdeath effect f turism.”越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低，获得当地政府的批准以此获得经营权，King Pacific旅馆就是其中之一。这些公司更加注重环境保护，谨慎使用自然资源，保护濒危动物。意识到旅游业的破坏性，他们想要避免旅游业带来的“爱到死”的影响。可知旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人决定做一件事——无论多么小——每天保护野生动物，将会发生什么。作者介绍了一些可以保护野生动物的方法。
36．答案与解析：F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Imagine what will happen if each f us decides t d ne thing—n matter hw small—t prtect wildlife every day.”想象一下，如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事——无论多小——来保护野生动物，会发生什么。由此可知，上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响，本句承接上文说明，上文中n matter hw small可对应到F选项中little actins。F. Even little actins can have a majr influence when we all d smething“即使是很小的行动也会对我们所有人的行动产生重大影响”符合语境，故选F。
37．答案与解析：E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Get tgether with classmates t raise an animal frm a wildlife rganizatin such as the Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature.”和同学们聚在一起，从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一只动物，可知，本句总结上文，说明领养动物这一行为的意义是我们能够做小小的事情支持野生动物保护。E. It is a small and easy actin but f great imprtance“这是一个小而容易的行动，但很重要”符合语境，故选E。
38．答案与解析：D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many rganizatins and zs have vlunteer prgrams. Yu can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals r teach visitrs.”许多组织和动物园都有志愿者计划。你可以帮助清洁海滩，拯救野生动物或教游客相关知识，可知，后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助野生动物，同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动，说明本句启示后文，指出没有钱，还可以拿出时间，参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。D. If yu dn't have mney t give, ffer yur time“如果你没有钱，那就拿出你的时间”符合语境，故选D。
39．答案与解析：C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Share yur cncern fr wildlife prtectin with yur family.”和你的家人分享你对野生动物保护的关心；以及空后“Ask everyne yu knw t d what they can t stp wildlife trafficking (非法交易).”请所有你认识的人尽他们所能阻止野生动物交易。可知，本句承上启下说明，如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物，上文提到了家人，本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙，C. Tell yur friends hw they can help“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境，故选C。
40．答案与解析：A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Find new ways t use things yu already wn. If yu can't reuse them, recycle.”找到新的方法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们，就回收利用，可知，本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A. Develp a habit f recycling“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在流行的当地旅游业有很多优势，既省钱又能保护环境，不必在忙碌中度过。
41．答案与解析：C 考查名词。A. value“价值”； B. sectr “部分”；C. crisis“危机”；D. shares “股份”。根据下文 “The shrtage f mney t travel abrad ”可知出国旅行缺钱，说明出现了经济危机，故选C。
42．答案与解析：A 考查动词。A. restrict “限制”；B. bear“忍受”； C. avid“避免”；D. meet “遇到”。根据下文“The shrtage f mney t travel abrad ”可知出国旅行缺钱，说明很多家庭都限制了花销，故选A。
43．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。A. cheerful “欢呼的”；B. immediate“立刻的；接近的，附近的”； C. plluted“污染的”；D. attractive “有吸引力的”。由前半句“The shrtage f mney t travel abrad”可推断人们开始发现周边可以旅游的地方，故选B，注意这里的immediate考查“接近的，附近的”词义。
44．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。A.limited “有限的”；B.financial“金融的”； C．cultural“文化的”； D．envirnmental“环境的”。根据下文“helping ne's __47__ and the envirnment.”可知帮助了他们的家乡和环境，说明他们意识到旅游业对环境的污染，故选D。
45．答案与解析：A 考查动词。A. intrducing “介绍，引入”；B. stpping“阻止”； C. pstpning“推迟”； D. raising “提升”。根据上文 “what cncerns the impacts f transprtatin，” 可知关于运输的影响，说明人们意识到了旅游业对环境的影响因此引进了旅游帽计划，故选A。
46．答案与解析：A 考查名词。A. challenges “挑战”；B. assessment “评估”；C. tasks “任务”；D. applicatins“申请”。根据上文“At the same time, awareness f the __44__ impacts f turism, especially n what cncerns the impacts f transprtatin, started t increase t.”可知同时，人们对旅游业的环境影响，特别是对交通影响的认识也开始提高．说明人们遇到了很多挑战，故选A。
47．答案与解析：C 考查名词。A. vyage “航行”；B. mind “思维，意识”；C. pcket“兜；口袋”；D. hmetwn “家乡”。根据下文“staying clse t hme eliminates the budget fr accmmdatin and transprt.”可知呆在家里就省去了住宿和交通的预算．说明省钱了，故选C。
48．答案与解析：C 考查介词短语。句意：事实上呆在家里就省去了住宿和交通的预算。A. In additin“除此之外”；B. Fr example “例如”；C. In fact “事实上”；D. On the cntrary“相反”。故选C。
49．答案与解析：D 考查名词。A. services “服务”；B. advice“建议”； C. resurces“资源”；D. savings “储蓄”。根据下文“leaving behind expensive plane tickets r by nt bking htel rms that aren't cheap”可知留下昂贵的机票或不预订不便宜的酒店客房，说明在附近旅游省了很多钱，有了积蓄，故选D。
50．答案与解析：A 考查名词。A. emissins “释放”；B. expsure“暴露”；vehicles “汽车”；D. strategies“策略”。根据下文“Cars, bats, and planes are nt (r are less) used”可知汽车，轮船和飞机很少被使用，因此有害的气体排放就没有了，故选A。
51．答案与解析：B 考查副词。句意：相反地，其他交通工具，如公共交通工具，自行车，电动踏板车或步行也很受欢迎。A. therefre“因此”； B. instead“取而代之；相反”； C. hwever“然而”； D. mrever“除此之外”。故选B。
52．答案与解析：C 考查动词。A. last“持续”； B. fall “下落”；C. increase “增加”；D. change “改变”。根据下文“lng distances had been traveled.”可知长途跋涉肯定会增加碳足迹，故选C。
53．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。A. histric “历史上的”；B. present “现在的，出席的”；C. critical“批评的”；D. climatic “气候的”。根据下文“It encurages yu t take yur time, discver nearby landscapes, recnnect and spend mre time utdrs in nature with the peple yu enjy.”可知它鼓励您抽出时间，探索附近的风景，重新建立联系并在大自然中与喜欢的人一起度过更多的时间，说明要享受当下，故选B。
54．答案与解析：D 考查名词。A. gd“好处”；B. harm “伤害”；C. blame“指责”； D. rush“冲，忙碌”。根据下文“g frm ne activity t anther just t stay busy all the time.”可知从一项活动转到另一项活动只是为了一直保持忙碌．说明非常忙碌，故选D。
55．答案与解析：A 考查名词。A. advantages“优势”； B. challenges “挑战”；C. platfrms“平台”；D. themes“主题”。根据语境可知当地旅游有很多优势，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会导致问题。例如，太多的游客可以流入公共场所、造成太多的交通问题。旅游业能帮助国家经济发展但要考虑目的地国家的人们以及旅游业如何影响他们非常重要。
56．答案与解析：prblems 考查名词。造成的问题不止一种，故用复数形式，填prblems。
57．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。空后为定语从句，且从句的引导词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
58．答案与解析：unhappy 考查形容词。旅游业造成交通拥堵，当地人会不高兴，此处形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
59．答案与解析：implitely 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，故填implitely 。
60．答案与解析：It 考查代词。句中真正的主语是t think abut the peple f a destinatin...，故设空处用it作形式主语，故填It。
61．答案与解析：them 考查代词。此处作动词influence的宾语，故用宾格形式，填them。
62．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。
63．答案与解析：happiness 考查名词。happiness 此处与wealth并列，前面有定冠词the修饰，故要用名词，填 happiness 。
64．答案与解析：grws 考查时态，由全文时态及主语turism可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填grws。
65．答案与解析：t wrk 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填t wrk 。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Vlunteers Wanted
With the aim f strengthening internatinal cmmunicatin, an nline interactin is t take place between ur schl and Saint Luis Schl in Britain next weekend. Three vlunteers are wanted t hst the interactin, intrducing the histry and features f ur schl and answering questins. Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply. Of curse, thse with previus experience are preferred. If yu're interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes.
Cme and prve yur excellence!
第二节
参考范文：
Mymther'scallreturnedmettherealwrld, andIsuddenlyrealisedsmething. The trick f reading is t put yurself int the stry experiencing what the authr ges thrugh and appreciating its meaning in yur heart.As lng as I clung t this prcess, nt nly was my inability t read defeated, but als an inner aspiratin t read was stimulated，which changed my life fr the better. During the summer, I incredibly develped a special cmpaninship with bks, ranging frm vivid stry bks t academic articles. My mther was mre than delighted t see my change.
Andyearslater, shewasprudthathersnhadreadthusandsfbks, andwasawardedaPhDinliterature. She prpsed that my experience shuld be f magnificent use t thers. S I set up a team t prvide thse wh had difficulty reading with space t turn t, thrugh which I myself als gained a better understanding f reading as well as my life.My first adventure f reading turned ut t be a permanent treasure.