选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature练习

这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．8，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like this afternn?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．What is the weather usually like in May?
A．It's clder and rainier. B．It's cler and drier. C．It's htter and sunnier.
3．Why did s many ld peple die last mnth?
A．It was t ht. B．It was t cld. C．They were t ld.
4．What will the weather in Arizna be like in the cming week?
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cld.
5．What's the time nw?
A．8：30. B．8：00. C．9：00.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What seasn is it nw?
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
7．What des the man think the weather will be like this weekend?
A．He thinks it'll rain. B．He desn't think it'll rain.
C．He thinks it'll be cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What seasn is it mst likely nw?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring.
9．Why did the wman cme here?
A．T visit Jhn. B．T teach skating. C．T attend a wedding.
10．Where des the man wrk nw?
A．At Bank f America. B．At the radi statin. C．In Chicag.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．Over the telephne. B．In the wman's hme.
C．At an insurance cmpany.
12．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T make a damage reprt. B．T help her rebuild her huse.
C．T shw hnesty in his business.
13．Hw many pints were destryed by the strm?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the wman d last weekend?
A．She went t the beach. B．She visited her parents.
C．She had a trip t the cuntryside.
15．Why did the wman cme hme s sn?
A．She was tired. B．She caught a cld.
C．She had schl wrk t d.
16．What was the weather like at the weekend?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ften d mst places have earthquakes?
A．Frequently. B．Seldm. C．Regularly.
18．Which earthquake is the mst talked abut in the United States?
A．The ne in Alabama. B．The ne in Alaska.
C．The ne in San Francisc.
19．Why d earthquakes wrry peple s much?
A．Because they can't be predicted. B．Because they happen very ften.
C．Because they kill mre peple than ther disasters d.
20．What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970?
A．A fld and strm. B．A cyclne and tidal.
C．A typhn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Clest Bkstres in the Wrld
Where did yu buy yur last bk？Chances are that yu bught it n the Internet.But if yu did, yu missed the remarkable experience f brwsing in a real bkstre.These days bkstres ffer lts f great bks and plenty mre.
Eslite Dunnan Stre
TIMEMagazine nce named Eslite Dunnan Stre in Taiwan prvince, China “Asia's best bkstre”．One visit t the stre tells yu why.The stre, spread acrss five flrs, ffers a cmbinatin f restaurants, music and ver 200，000 bks.With its cmfrtable reading spts, visitrs smetimes say it's like a library.Others have called it the “7­Eleven f bkstres” because it's pen 24 hurs a day.
Bk Garden
The wrld's biggest bkstre is Tehran, Iran's Bk Garden with 700，000 square feet f space.In additin t restaurants and a theater, the Bk Garden features a park n the rf.Visitrs can pick up ne f 1，000 free bks t read while enjying the fresh air and sunshine frm the Bk Garden's rftp park.
Saraiva Bkstre
Ri de Janeir's Saraiva Bkstre might be the wrld's mst clrful bkstre.The visible upper level is lined with bks arranged by their clrs.This rainbw effect prvides a clr welcming fr shppers as they arrive.A rainbw path als leads yung readers int the children's sectin.
Liberia Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrunded with water.Its bks are displayed in all things related t water such as bats, bathtubs t prtect them when the shp flds during high tide.It verlks ne f Venice's many canals, and the smell f ld bks fills the air.
21．Which bkstre prvides a special reading place n the rf?
A．Eslite Dunnan Stre. B．Bk Garden.
C．Saraiva Bkstre. D．Liberia Acqua Alta.
22．What d we knw abut Saraiva Bkstre?
A．It is pen twenty­fur hurs a day. B．Shppers can paint bks with clr.
C．It greets peple with clrful bks. D．Shppers can find a rainbw there.
23．Why are the bks in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in bats?
A．Because the stre is knwn fr flds. B．Because they match canals in Venice.
C．Because the stre is surrunded with water. D．Because they can be preserved frm water.
B
2012 was ne f the hardest years I have ever knwn because I lst my husband. Fr several mnths, I fund it hard t write, think, eat r take pleasure in anything; I culd nt imagine what it wuld be like t feel happy again; I culd nt find any hpe r purpse.
I cannt remember the reasn why ne Mnday mrning I decided t g t a ht yga studi in east Lndn, where I signed up fr a 30­day trial. I d nt remember the class r hw much I sweated. What I d knw is that I started ging t ht yga every day. Smetimes, when my head felt as if it might cllapse (崩溃), I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left scial events and gt up early t attend. There was smething abut the ht rm that held me tgether, stpping all the dark thughts inside my mind.
I chse the Bikram methd f ht yga：It has a set f 26 pstures and tw breathing exercises perfrmed in heat ver a perid f 90 minutes. This frm f yga was funded by Bikram Chudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt t (取得版权) his methd. Many practitiners (从业人员) believe that Bikram is nt real yga. Sme questin the limitatins f just 26 pstures. Others wnder why the class has t be perfrmed befre a wall f mirrrs. Hwever, smething in thse 26 pstures freed my mind, dragged me ut f my thughts and back int the present. I was able t fcus n hw my bdy behaved differently each day.
24．What happened t the authr in 2012?
A．She succeeded in writing. B．She tried t find hpe again.
C．She gave up her yga classes. D．She fell int deep depressin.
25．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She practiced ht yga t lse weight.
B．She went t the yga studi nce every day.
C．She attached imprtance t her yga classes.
D．She was srry t skip parties t g t the yga studi.
26．Hw did yga help the authr?
A．It helped her make mney. B．It helped her feel mre fcused.
C．It helped her get t knw its funder. D．It helped her practice her perfrmance skills.
27．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A health magazine. B．A travel brchure.
C．A research paper. D．Science fictin.
C
India is trying t bring electricity t hundreds f millins f its citizens wh live ff the grid (输电网). And it's trying t ensure that the pwer is clean and renewable.
Frntier Markets is helping t achieve bth thse gals in the western desert state f Rajasthan, selling slar­pwered prducts t hundreds f villages.The cmpany has achieved success by turning its custmers int salespeple.
The cmpany emplys wmen t sell prducts like lamps, stves, and even TVs that run n slar pwer thrugh a prgram called Slar Sahelis (Slar Friends).Each wman is in charge f selling prducts t hundreds f village husehlds.The cmpany hpes t give wmen a surce f emplyment and incme.
The gvernment has made electrificatin in villages a big pririty (当务之急), annuncing last year that “100% f the cuntry's villages nw have pwer”．But the gvernment cnsiders a village electrified if just 10% f its huses are n the grid, meaning ver 200 millin peple still dn't have electricity.The gvernment has als set gals t increase slar energy capacity, and it has succeeded in ging frm less than fur gigawatts (十亿瓦特) in 2015 t nearly 30 gigawatts—abut 8% f India's ttal energy capability.The gvernment wants t increase that t 100 gigawatts by 2022.
The 3，000 wmen that Frntier Markets CEO Ajaita Shah emplys have helped t prvide energy t mre than half a millin village huses in Rajasthan.“As India starts grwing, wmen are still being left behind，” Shah said.“It's really imprtant fr us t cntinuusly supprt wmen's skills and their educatin t be able t catch up.” Frntier Markets' yearly incme has gne frm arund $300，000 in 2015 t nearly $2.7 millin this year, and the cmpany has partnered with big glbal names like Philips and Unilever.
“We are very prud f hw we've been able t succeed with Frntier Markets，” Shah said.“It's part f my task t make sure we understand that investing (投资) in wmen is nt just a success stry but smart business and the key t ending pverty.”
28．What is the purpse f Frntier Markets?
A．T educate salespeple. B．T meet Indians' material needs.
C．T make Indian villages clean and green. D．T bring clean energy t Indian villages.
29．Where can yu find ut abut the gvernment's measures t achieve its gal?
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 3. C．In Paragraph 4. D．In Paragraph 5.
30．What can be inferred abut Frntier Markets?
A．It is a little ut­f­date. B．It is prgressing rapidly.
C．It lacks the gvernment's supprt. D．It encurages villagers' creativity.
31．What kind f feeling is expressed in the last paragraph?
A．Regret. B．Curisity. C．Admiratin. D．Excitement.
D
In a new study, researchers analyzed infrmatin frm mre than 18，000 peple wh prvided bld samples. Participants reprted whether they exercised, regularly, and if s, what type f exercises they typically did. The researchers then scanned participants, bld, lking fr genes (基因) that are tied t an increased risk f besity (肥胖). Next, the researchers examined whether certain exercises seemed t balance this risk.
Overall, peple wh reprted ding any type f regular exercises tended t have a lwer BMI (体重指数) than thse wh didn't. This was true even amng peple wh were genetically easy t becme verweight. But ne exercise std ut as the ne with the strngest anti­besity effect: jgging. Participants with besity genes wh jgged tended t have a lwer BMI than peple with similar genetic risk wh did nt jg.
But fr thse wh lathe jgging, fear nt：Five ther types f exercises were als tied t a lwer BMI amng individuals at risk fr besity. These included muntain climbing, ballrm dancing and walking. The benefits f these exercises were the biggest amng thse with the greatest genetic risk f besity.
Interestingly, several ther types f exercises failed t cunteract the genetic risk f besity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming. The findings dn't mean that these latter exercises can't help with weight cntrl. It's just that they didn't seem t cunteract the genetic tendency t gain weight.
There culd be several reasns fr this. The researchers nted that, fr the average Je r Jane, cycling and stretching exercises tend t require less energy than the exercises that were tied t a lwer besity risk. In additin, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite.
32．What des the underlined wrd “lathe” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Dislike. B．Display. C．Disturb. D．Discurage.
33．Which exercise has the least effect n balancing besity genes?
A．Muntain climbing. B．Ballrm dancing. C．Running slwly. D．Riding a bicycle.
34．What des the authr indicate in the last paragraph?
A．Swimming desn't help ne lse weight.
B．Diving may make a persn eat mre fd.
C．Average peple put less energy int exercises.
D．Stretching exercises will becme ppular.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Jgging Less Leads t Genetic Obesity
B．Regular Exercises Tend t Lwer BMI
C．Whether Exercises Balance Risks f Obesity Genes
D．Genes Are Very Imprtant fr Peple's Weight Cntrl
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
Much meaning can be cnveyed clearly with ur eyes, s it is ften said that eyes can speak.
__36__ In a bus yu may lk at a stranger, but nt t lng. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
__37__ If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel annyed at being stared at that way. Eyes d speak, right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. __38__ If a man stares at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t lk away frm her, his intentins are bvius. He wishes t attract her attentin and let her knw that he is admiring her.
Hwever, when tw persns are engaged in a cnversatin, the speaker will nly lk int the listener's eyes frm time t time t make sure that the listener is attentive. __39__ If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking as if he is trying t cntrl yu, yu will feel uncmfrtable. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin. __40__
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be made based n specific relatinship and situatin.
A．The same is true in ur daily life.
B．That's what nrmal eye cntact is all abut.
C．On the cntrary, it will give him away.
D．Actually, cntinuus eye cntact is limited t lvers nly.
E．But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.
F．After all, everybdy likes t be stared at fr quite a lng time.
G．D yu have such kind f experience?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a memrable perid when I lst a lng­time jb.It happened in 2004, when ur cmpany annunced the jb __41__， facing the glbal ecnmic crisis.We all __42__ the insurance cmpany we wrked fr was nt as __43__ as it used t be.Then, ne day, I entered my ffice and was __44__ I gt fired.
During that week, I did almst nthing t change my situatin, __45__ renewing my ld cntacts with writers that I built when I wrked as an experienced __46__ many years ag.Beynd this, I remained a __47__ unemplyed lser.Sn enugh, I received an rder frm a writer.Then I was __48__ by a few mre peple wh needed my services, and gradually my reputatin recvered.
Thugh this __49__ jb culdn't supprt me lng, I culd make ends meet while __50__ a jb.During my hard times, I made the __51__ f a man frm Japan, wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly, and I __52__ that.We wrked tgether fr a while.He inspired me t find new pprtunities frm __53__ cmpanies instead f the same nes.I started t lk at the wrld frm anther __54__；I figured ut what I truly wanted, and __55__ the thught that “the man is fr wrk, nt the wrk fr the man”．
41．A.training B．advertisement C．cut D．lss
42．A.expected B．realized C．prmised D．suspected
43．A.respnsible B．influential C．prfitable D．attractive
44．A.warned B．reminded C．cnvinced D．infrmed
45．A.except B．withut C．like D．despite
46．A.editr B．agent C．insurer D．translatr
47．A.lw B．cnfused C．useless D．sensitive
48．A.praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught
49．A.relaxing B．literary C．temprary D．challenging
50．A.resigning frm B．dreaming f C．keeping up D．hunting fr
51．A.acquaintance B．impressin C．assessment D．celebratin
52．A.accepted B．chse C．repeated D．rejected
53．A.develping B．distinct C．ptential D．similar
54．A.apprach B．instructin C．angle D．backgrund
55．A.pssessed B．supprted C．appreciated D．quit
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the term “China Chic” 56.________ (knw) amng fashin enthusiasts natinwide. The 57.________ (prmte) f cultural cnfidence is the driving frce fr its frmatin. A Chinese university is wrking with a tp brand 58.________ (supprt) designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashin grup, with Dnghua University launched a training prgram, 59.________ aimed t prmte “China Chic” abrad. They participated in the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai in Nvember 2021 with a special cllectin f an 60.________ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Charan frm Dnghua University, the cllectin 61.________ (include) bags, clthes and shes.
Shan said China Chic was their theme. Amng their designs, there lay 62.________ green wven cw leather bag 63.________ (reflect) garden elements and the tenn (榫) structure f architecture in China. “Our understanding f ‘China Chic’ is 64.________ yung peple like，” Shan said.
“China Chic”， invlving the use f traditinal patterns, is nt a wind­like trend, a flash in the pan, 65.________ a way t highlight the ht issues amng yung peple, a psitive culture in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a neighbr wh had a sick sn in my cmmunity. The little by almst thught f himself as the mst unfrtunate in the wrld because a muscle disease made him weak and clumsy. Thugh he didn't lk any different frm ther peple, he ften drpped things and bumped int furniture and easily gt ut f breath after running a shrt way. He seldm played with his classmates, s he felt lnely; and in class when the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always lwered his head withut a wrd. His mther was very wrried abut the by.
One spring, the by's mther bught sme saplings (树苗) frm the market. She wanted t plant them in the frnt f the huse. She tld her children t plant a sapling each persn. The mther said t her three children, “Whse seedling grws best, I will buy him r her a favrite gift.” The by als wanted t get his mther's gift. But seeing his brthers and sisters carrying water t water the trees happily, anyhw, an idea hit him：he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S watering it nce r twice, he never attended t it.
A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was surprised t find it grew sme fresh leaves instead f withering (枯萎), and cmpared with the trees f his brther and sister, his appeared greener and mre vital. He wndered what n earth had happened. As expected, his mther kept her prmise, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, “Frm the tree yu plant, yu will becme an utstanding btanist (植物学家) when yu grw up.”
Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic. One day, the little by lay n the bed but culdn't sleep. Lking at the bright mnlight utside the windw, he suddenly recalled what the bilgy teacher nce said, plants generally grw at night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Why nt g t see the tree？” he thught t himself. ________________________________________________________________________
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He returned t his rm, with tears puring dwn his face withut a stp. ________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(六)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Jimmy，take this umbrella with yu.
M: Why？It's a fine day，isn't it?
W: Yes，but the weatherman said it's ging t rain this afternn.
Text 2
W: What a ht day! D yu always have weather like this in May?
M: Generally it's much better than this.And I can't remember when we had such a rainy day.
Text 3
W: The temperature has reached 31℃ belw zer.I can't bear it.
M: Neither can I．The newspaper says many peple died last mnth，and 71 percent f them were ver 65.
Text 4
W: Gd mrning，can I help yu?
M: Yes，I'd like t knw smething abut the weather in Arizna in the cming week.
W: Well，it will be fairly ht and there will be much rain.
M: I see.Thanks very much fr yur help.
Text 5
M: Hell.
W: Hell.Can I help yu?
M: Yes，I want t knw why there's n electricity.
W: Srry，sir.There's been a pwer cut.
M: Well，when will it cme n again?
W: It's usually ff fr abut half an hur，s we expect it back at eight thirty.
Text 6
M: It's a beautiful day，isn't it?
W: Yes，nice and sunny.
M: It's much better than last week.It was t warm then.
W: I'm glad summer is ver.I like autumn best.
M: S d I．It's neither t ht nr t cld.The sky is clear and blue.
W: It's a gd time t have a picnic.D yu want t have ne this weekend?
M: I'd lve t，but I think it's ging t rain.The weatherman said it will.
W: I dn't think he's right.It hasn't rained fr a week.
M: But he is usually right in his weather news.
W: I'm sure we'll have fine weather fr ur picnic.
Text 7
M: Lvely day，isn't it?
W: Mmm，yes，it's really warm.And it's suppsed t get warmer.
M: Yes，that's true.Yu knw，thugh，I'm always a little srry t see winter g.
W: Really?
M: Well，I lve skating.In fact，I used t teach skating fr living.
W: Oh？That sunds interesting.But what d yu d nw?
M: I wrk at Bank f America.Hw abut yu?
W: I'm with the radi statin.
M: Here?
W: N，I'm frm Chicag.I'm just visiting here fr the wedding.
M: Oh，I see.
W: By the way，I guess I shuld intrduce myself.I'm Kate Green.
M: Nice t meet yu.My name is Jhn Smith.
Text 8
M: Hell，Mrs. Miles.I'm frm Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few hmes in this area actually.The strm did a lt f damage.
W: Well，yu've been quick.I nly phned tw days ag.
M: I knw.Well，let's start here at the frnt，shall we？Um，yu've gt a lt f tiles missing ff the rf.
W: Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.
M: Oh，yes.Sme f the bricks have blwn ff.Anything else?
W: Um，yu can see the bedrm windw n the left was destryed.I've just put sme bards ver it.
M: OK.Let's walk rund t the back.
W: Here we are.
M: Gdness，that tree's fallen dwn right nt the fence!
W: Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lvely tree.The shed rf was damaged t，I'm afraid.
M: I see.I've gt all that.I'll write up my reprt and we'll let yu have a check as sn as pssible.
Text 9
M: Hey Karen，it lks like yu've gt sme sun this weekend.
W: Yeah，I guess s.I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh，yeah，that's great.Where did yu stay?
W: Sme friends f my parents' live ut there and they invited me fr as lng as I wanted t stay.
M: S what are yu ding back here already?
W: Oh，I have a paper t wrk n，and I just culdn't d any serius studying at the beach.
M: I dn't blame yu.S what did yu d ut there？I mean besides lying ut in the sun.
W: I ran slwly up and dwn the beach，and I played sme vlleyball.Yu knw I never realized hw hard it is t run n sand.I culdn't even get thrugh a whle game befre I had t sit dwn.
M: Did yu g swimming?
W: I wanted t，but they said the water isn't warm enugh fr that until a cuple f mnths frm nw.
M: It all sunds nice.I wish I culd get away t the beach like that.
Text 10
Earthquakes are smething that mst peple fear.There are sme places which have few r n earthquakes.Mst places in the wrld，hwever，have them regularly.Sme places，like Iran and Guatemala have them regularly.Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906.Over 500 peple died in it.The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Earthquakes are nt the nly acts f nature that peple fear.Flds and tidal waves als cause peple t be afraid.S d bad strms like typhns and cyclnes.Smetimes these things cause lts f deaths.In 1970，cyclne and tidal wave killed ver 200，000 in Pakistan.
These kinds f things made peple afraid and they are very dangerus.But they d nt wrry peple as much as earthquakes，especially in the mdern times.The reasn is that we ften knw they are cming，we have sme warning.S far，hwever，n sure way is knwn t predict an earthquake.When ne cmes，it is a surprise.Peple cannt prepare fr it.
答案：
1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CACCA
11—15 BACAC 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Bk Garden中的“In additin t restaurants and a theater, the Bk Garden features a park n the rf.”可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外， Bk Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Bk Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由Saraiva Bkstre中的“The visible upper level is lined with bks arranged by their clrs.This rainbw effect prvides a clr welcming fr shppers as they arrive.”可知，Saraiva Bkstre用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Its bks are displayed in all things related t water such as bats, bathtubs t prtect them when the shp flds during high tide.”可知， Liberia Acqua Alta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来的故事。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr several mnths, I fund it hard t write, think, eat r take pleasure in anything; I culd nt imagine what it wuld be like t feel happy again; I culd nt find any hpe r purpse.” 可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神忧郁。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“I skipped parties, left scial events and gt up early t attend”可知，作者很重视瑜伽课。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was able t fcus n hw my bdy behaved differently each day” 可知，瑜伽让她更加专注。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr several mnths, I fund it hard t write, think, eat r take pleasure in anything; I culd nt imagine what it wuld be like t feel happy again; I culd nt find any hpe r purpse.”和第二段“I cannt remember the reasn why ne Mnday mrning I decided t g t a ht yga studi in east Lndn, where I signed up fr a 30-day trial”可知，这篇文章主要是讲练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来，所以文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。
C
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了边境市场公司正试图将清洁能源送到印度乡村的千家万户。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Frntier Markets is helping t slar-pwered prducts t hundreds f villages.”可知，边境市场正试图把清洁能源带到印度乡村。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The gvernment has pwer.”及“The gvernment has als set gals t increase slar gvernment wants t increase that t 100 gigawatts by 2022.”可知，是在第四段中提到印度政府把给乡村通电列为当务之急，为此做出了一系列努力并定下了新的目标。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Frntier Markets' yearly big glbal names like Philips and Unilever.”可知，边境市场的收益在短短几年内就增长了近8倍，并与国际巨头公司成了合作伙伴。由此可见，该公司发展迅猛。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，沙阿对公司取得的成就感到非常自豪，所以她心满意足、非常兴奋。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明， 慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外， 爬山、交际舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险。相反， 骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥胖基因风险。
32．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见画线词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心”。故可判断lathe是“不喜欢，讨厌”之意。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“several ther types f exercises failed t cunteract the genetic risk f besity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming.”可知， 骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In additin, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite”可知水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属于水中运动， 据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。
35．答案与解析：C 标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要讲的是运动是否能够平衡肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的，所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行。
36．答案与解析：G 根据下文“In a bus yu may lk at a stranger, but nt fr t lng. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.” 可知，此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，G项“D yu have such a kind f experience？”与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系，故选G。
37．答案与解析：A 根据后句“If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.” 可知此处引用生活中的具体的事例来说明。A项“The same is true in ur daily life.”合乎题意。
38．答案与解析：E 根据下文“If a man stares at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t lk away frm her, his intentins are bvius. He wishes t attract her attentin and let her knw that he is admiring her.” 可知，此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为，是为了引起对方的注意，E项“But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.” 引起下文，其中“staring at the ppsite sex.”和下文中的“man”和“wman”相呼应，故选E。
39．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Hwever, when tw persns are engaged in a cnversatin, the speaker will nly lk int the listener's eyes frm time t time t make sure that the listener is attentive” 可知，此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思，B项“That's what nrmal eye cntact is all abut.” 承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选B。
40．答案与解析：C 根据上文“A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.” 可知，不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久，这样会暴露自己，但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法，空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果，C项“On the cntrary, it will give him away.” 符合题意，承接上文，其中give him away 与上文中的expse himself 相呼应，故选C。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应该为了自己想做的事努力。
41．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I lst a lng-time jb”和下文中的“I gt fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。jb cut裁员。
42．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“facing the glbal ecnmic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。
43．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。prfitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。respnsible负责的； influential有影响力的； attractive有吸引力的。
44．答案与解析：D 有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕； remind提醒，使想起； cnvince使相信； infrm通知，告知。
45．答案与解析：A 作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系以前工作时认识的人。except“除……之外”，符合题意。
46．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translatr译者，符合语境。editr编辑； agent代理人，经纪人； insurer承保人。
47．答案与解析：A 上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎没做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选lw“沮丧的，消沉的”。
48．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“renewing my ld cntacts”和下文中的“wh needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者， reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。
49．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容以及下文中的“culdn't supprt me lng”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temprary短暂的，暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的，轻松的； literary文学的，文学上的； challenging有挑战性的。
50．答案与解析：D 这份临时工作可以让作者在找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign frm从……辞职； dream f渴望，梦想； keep up保持； hunt fr寻找。
51．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，作者认识了一位来自日本的男士。make the acquaintance f sb.结识某人。
52．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We wrked tgether fr a while.”可知，作者接受了(accept)翻译那部小说的工作。
53．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“He inspired me t find new pprtunities”和下文中的“instead f the same nes”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。develping发展中的； distinct不同种类的； ptential潜在的，可能的； similar相似的。
54．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。
55．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I started t lk at the wrld frm anther __54__； I figured ut what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚集团与中国大学合作推出一个项目来推广“中国时尚”。
56．答案与解析：has been knwn 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，“中国时尚”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中流行开来。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时态，主语the term “China Chic”与动词knw是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语the term “China Chic”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
57．答案与解析：prmtin 考查名词。句意：文化自信的促进是其形成的动力。空格前是冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语可知，应用名词作主语。
58．答案与解析：t supprt 考查非谓语动词。句意：一所中国大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，为该领域的设计师提供支持。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。
59．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：时尚集团挂毯与东华大学合作推出培训项目，旨在向国外推广“中国时尚”。分析句子可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词a training prgram，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
60．答案与解析：entirely 考查副词。句意：他们参加了2021年11月在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口博览会，并特别收集了一个全新的品牌。形容词new前用副词修饰。
61．答案与解析：included 考查时态。句意：由东华大学的单超然领衔，收藏包括包包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，提示词是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。
62．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。名词bag是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且形容词green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。
63．答案与解析：reflecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。分析句子可知，提示词作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bag之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。
64．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：单说：“我们对‘中国时尚’的理解是年轻人喜欢的。”分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。
65．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：“中国时尚”涉及传统图案的运用，它不是一种风一般的潮流，不是昙花一现，而是一种突出年轻人热点问题的方式，一种积极的中国文化。固定短语“不是……而是……”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
A Unique Cultural Venue
Recnstructed frm the ld factry building, ur large cultural center includes a library and a museum with the theme f lcal industrial develpment.
Peple f all ages cme t the library every day. There will be a series f lectures n weekends. The museum is quite large and has varius subjects reflecting the lng histry f industry. T the suth f the center is an pen-air square, where many peple play Tai Chi r ther fitness activities.
I am ne f the vlunteers f the cultural center, which gives me chances t meet lcal residents.
第二节
参考范文：
“Whyntgtseethetree？”hethughtthimself. Then he gt ut f the bed and came t the curtyard n tipte. Befre he apprached the tree he planted, he fund his mther was watering it carefully. All f a sudden, he understd it was his mther wh had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree! The tree wuld have withered but fr the care f his mther. Standing in the darkness, deeply tuched, hw he wanted t say thanks t his mther. But he didn't.
Hereturnedthisrm, withtearspuringdwnhisfacewithutastp. Frm that night n, he understd what his mther meant and decided t change himself. When he was in truble and wanted t give up smetimes, mther's small figure that night always lingered in his mind. Being strng and cnfident, he vercame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed. The little by became a btanist, wh was cnfident and ptimistic. Lve is the best gift fr grwth. With the gift, a thin tree can flurish and even grw int a twering tree.