高中英语Unit 5 What an adventure!一课一练

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 What an adventure!一课一练，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了charge，词源解读，charge n，charge v，relate，consume，看图猜词，surround围绕，broad ，随堂检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
distinguish
根据词源可知，charge名词的词源义是“负荷”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。
charge和car（车）同源，来自拉丁语carrus（一种两轮货车，即装载货物的车），由这个拉丁语衍生而来的单词都跟“装载、承载”有关，比如carg（货物），carriage（马车；客车车厢），carry（携带；搬运），career （职业）以及charge。
 [U] 主管；负责：① in charge (f sth): Culd I speak t whever is in charge f Internatinal Sales please? 2009 全国② in / under sb’s charge:The files were left in yur charge. ③ take charge f:D yu knw if Linda is willing t take charge f the prgram? 2010 安徽
 [C] & [U] 费用；价钱：Delivery is free f charge.
 [C] 指控；罪名：She was arrested n the charge f theft. Plice drpped the charges against him because f insufficient evidence.
 [C] & [U] 电荷；电量：n charge a psitive / negative charge
 vt & vi（向……）收费；开价：① charge (sb / sth) fr sth:I wnder hw much yu charge fr yur services. 2009 安徽② charge sb sth (fr sth):The restaurant nly charged me $40 (fr wine).
 vt 指控；控告：charge sb with (ding) sth:She is charged with murdering her husband.
 vt & vi（给……）充电： He had frgtten t charge his phne.
 vi & vt（向……）冲；进攻：When lins are hiding fr an attack by a water hle, they wait patiently and can charge at any secnd. 【词汇拓展】► charger n [C] 充电器
负荷（基本义）charge
charge语义网络图
（向……）收费；开价
外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证（residence permit）、就业证（emplyment permit）。如果你在外国留学期间工作，也需要有许可证。
residence permit 居留许可证
emplyment permit 就业证
permit & permissin
同根词： admit: ad- (t 去) + mit (t let g, send 放行，送) → 容许……进入  cmmit: cm- (tgether 一起) + mit (t send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 transmit: trans- (acrss 越) + mit (t send 送) → 输送；传送
permit 词源解读
per- (thrugh 通过) + mit (t send 送) → 送其过去使通过 → 许可；准许
permit v [正式用语] vt 许可；准许 t allw sth t happen r sb t d sth 反 frbid Mbile phne cnversatins are nt permitted anywhere in the library. 2013 天津① permit sb sth:Please permit me a few wrds. ② permit sb t d sth:He permitted me t retake the test, and I pulled my grade t an A.  vi & vt（使）成为可能：I’ll pick yu up at the airprt if time permits.We’ll start tmrrw, weather permitting (= if the weather is gd enugh).Cash machines permit yu t withdraw mney at any time.
注：permit 和 allw的用法相似，permit是正式用语；指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit。
permit n [C] 许可证；执照：a residence / parking permitpermissin n [C] 许可；准许：ask permissinHe entered the rm withut permissin.With yur permissin, I’d like t talk t yur sn alne.permissin t d sth:Give yurself permissin t rest when yu’re tired. 2010 安徽
注意动词和名词发音不同
A Bing can relate t Ne Zha, because they have similar experiences.
relate v [常与t连用]
 vt & vi（使）互有关联 (cnnect)：The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment. vt [正式用语] 叙述；讲：He related hw the accident happened. vi 理解；认同：I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students. 2011 北京
词源解读：relate由re-（回）和词根-lat（拿、带）+ -e构成。词源义和基本义是“带回 (carried back)” 。
带回基本义relate
relate 语义网络图
将一事物带回到另一事物
related adj 相关的；有关系的：water-related diseases(be) related t 与……有关：The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin.
中国新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
同族词：relate, related, relatin, relatinship, unrelated（不相关的）
In this film, the directr relates Ne Zha’s fate （命运）t A Bing’s.(In this film, their fates are clsely related.)
Ne Zha and A Bing becme friends because they can relate t each ther.
The film relates hw Ne Zha changes his fate.
词源解读：cn- (表示强调) + sume (t take 拿) → 完全拿走 → 消耗
cnsume vt  消耗；消费；耗费：Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. 2020 全国Lking after the children, cking and cleaning are time-cnsuming. 2008 四川改［正式用语］吃；喝：He cnsumed all the ckies.【词汇拓展】cnsumer n [C] 消费者；用户；客户cnsumptin n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）
正式用语，用于较正式的文体和场合
distinguish v
 vi & vt 区别；辨认；使有别于 t recgnize the difference between tw things r peple：distinguish between gd and evil Speech distinguishes man frm the animals.  vt 使杰出；使显出特色 t d sth which causes yu t be nticed and admired：He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes.  vt［不用于进行时］看清；认出；听出 (make ut)► distinguished adj 卓越的；杰出的
词源解读：dis- (apart 分开) + -sting (刺、做标记) → 分开标记 → 区别；辨认
区别；辨认基本义distinguish
distinguish 语义网络图
通过（听觉、视觉等）进行区别
以（某一特征、特色）进行区别
 区别；辨认；使有别于
 使杰出；使显出特色
 包围；环绕；围困：T sme, happiness is being surrunded by familyand friends. Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals whchallenge yu t be better. 2016 浙江 与……紧密相关：sme issues surrunding alchl abuse
surrunding adj [只用于名词前] 周围的 (nearby)：the surrunding scenery
surrundings n [用复数] 周围的事物；环境 everything that is near r arund yu (envirnment)：At first my new surrundings were difficult t tlerate.
bradband宽带
 宽阔的；广阔的 反 narrw：a brad street a brad smileHe was tall, with brad shulders and a beard. 2013 全国 广泛的 反 narrw：Students here study a brad range f subjects. 概括性的；粗略的：She shwed us the brad utline f a new prject.in brad daylight 在光天化日之下
内容宽的，不追求细节的
两者都有“宽的”之意。brad 带有主观意向，不可丈量。常用来形容身体部位，如肩、 胸、额头、背部等。His shulders were brad and his waist narrw.wide 侧重指从一边到另一边的距离，可以丈量。但也可修饰身体部位如口、眼。Sam has a wide muth.
辨析 brad, wide
1. Delivery is free f charge.2. He related hw the accident happened.3. The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin. 4. Speech distinguishes man frm the animals. 5. T sme, happiness is being surrunded by familyand friends. 6. Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better. 2016 浙江
一、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。_________ 1. Admissin（门票）is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk.（2015 全国）_________ 2. I agree t his suggestin n the cnditin that he drps all charges. （2010 辽宁） _________ 3. Any driver fund drinking beynd the limit will be charged. （2011 福建）_________ 4. Hw lng des it take the battery t charge up an iPhne? （2009 湖南）_________ 5. One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin（紧张气氛）.（2014 重庆）
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. I wnder if there’s a service charge _________ ur meal.（2011 上海）2. They wanted t charge $5,000 _________ the car, but we managed t bring the price dwn. 3. We’ve had a discussin abut whether an entrance fee shuld ____________ (charge) fr parks.
三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1. We als have a swimming pl, which is pen all day and _____________（免费的）.（2007 全国） 2. I was appinted t ________________________________（负责 ） arranging all the activities n that day.（2011 天津）
free f charge
be in charge f / take charge f
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. N pets except fish ____________ (permit) in student rms. （2015 天津）2. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit).（2012 全国改）3. Passengers are permitted _______ (carry) nly ne piece f handluggage nt the plane.（2011 天津改）4. I was the first Western TV reprter _______________ (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.（2016 全国）
are permitted
permitting
(t be) permitted
5. — What are yu ging t d this weekend? — It depends. If time ___________ (permit), I may g t Shanghai with my friends.（2012 福建）6. Visitrs wishing t leave the Castle fr refreshments（点心）in the twn may btain re-entry ___________ (permit) frm the castleshps.（2010 天津）7. Yu must ask ___________ (permit) if yu want t leave early.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 大厦内禁止吸烟。(permit v)________________________________________2. 有了捕鱼许可证就可以去钓鱼。(permit n, allw)________________________________________
Smking is nt permitted inside the building.
A fishing permit allws yu t g fishing.
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students. （2011 北京） ___________2. He later related the whle stry t me. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The chapter relates _______________ the effects f the Internet n teenagers.2. Wealth is seldm _______________ (relate) t happiness.3. The ______________________ (relate) between them is that f teacher and pupil. 三、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Traffic rules are part f the rules and regulatins ______________ （与……密切相关）public rder. (related)（2015 江苏改）
relatin / relatinship
clsely related t
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Only 27% f the paper we cnsume is recycled. ___________2. Like it r nt, ur adult lives will be cnsumed by the struggle fr mney.（2011 安徽） ___________3. Mary wuld cnsume nearly a pund f cheese per day. ___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Cake-making is a very time __________ (cnsume) prcess.2. The new telephne rates will affect all __________ (cnsume) including businesses.3. Gas and il __________ (cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I culd nt distinguish her wrds, but she sunded excited. _________2. The light enabled me t distinguish bjects in the distance._________3. I smetimes have difficulty distinguishing French frm Spanish._________4. Parents can teach children t distinguish right frm wrng, but cannt decide fr them. _________5. The factr that distinguishes this cmpany frm the cmpetitin is custmer service. __________________
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Sme light shwers have been frecast（预报）since last mnth, but all f them have been effective in ____________ (surrund) areas.（2017 全国）2. I walk in the dr and see a brwn sfa ______________ (surrund) a lw glass-tp wden table.（2013 四川） 3. When I headed tward the center, I fund myself ______________ (surrund) by buildings that mirrr the best palaces f Eurpe.（2009 重庆） 4. Gates has histrically surrunded himself ______________ smart peple, and he’s famusly thirsty fr knwledge.二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。1. 湖边树木环绕。（被动句）______________________________________2. 我很快适应了新的环境。______________________________________
The lake is surrunded by trees.
I sn gt used t my new surrundings.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We walked dwn a brad street lined with trees. ________2. A brad range issues are discussed. ________3. I will give yu a brad utline f the plan. ________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. He greeted them with a wave and _____________________（满面的笑容）.2. The attack happened _____________________（在光天化日之下）, in ne f the busiest parts f twn.3. Spending a year wrking in the city helped t _________________（开阔了他的眼界）
a brad smile
in brad daylight
braden his hrizns