高中英语Unit 2 Making a difference课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Making a difference课堂教学课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了本单元词汇梳理，donate，contribute，earn，赚零花钱，最赚钱的人，看图猜词，foundation，extend，extend v 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
cntribute & cntributin
cntribute v
 vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：It was generus f her t cntribute such a large sum f mney.cntribute (sth) t sth:Immigrants have cntributed t American culture in many ways.cntribute (mney) t the Red Crss vi 造成 / 促使（某事发生）t help t make sth happen：Alchl cntributes t 100, 000 deaths a year in the US. Stress is a cntributing factr in many illnesses. vt & vi 投（稿）；撰（稿）：She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.
cn- (一起) + tribute (贡品) → cntribute (一起把贡品献给) → 贡献
cntributin n [C]
 贡献：I admire Edisn a lt because he made a greatcntributin t the wrld. 2008 湖南书面表达改 捐款；捐献物：I made a cntributin f $100 t / tward the church.  稿件；作品：This is a magazine with cntributins frm well-knwn travel writers. ► cntributr n [C] 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
同结构：way t sth, key t sth, slutin t sth
cntribute语义网络图
贡献cntribute(基本义)
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
造成 / 促使 (某事发生)
投 (稿)；撰 (稿)
dnate 和 cntribute
dnate vt & vi 捐赠；赠送：The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake. 2010 江苏dnatin n [C] & [U] 捐赠；赠送；捐赠物；捐款：a generus / large / small dnatin
二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接t。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。• It is mre meaningful t dnate / cntribute bks and sprts gds t children in need. 2013 江苏改
dnate 还有“献血”之意。• Many peple have dnated that type f bld. 2012 北京cntribute 侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、 物力、智力等。此外，cntribute 还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。 • I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld. • Hnesty and hard wrk cntribute t success and happiness. • The scientist ften cntributes t an academic jurnal.
辨 dnate, cntribute
辨 dnatin, cntributin
cntributin 指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品，如为某学校、剧团等所捐赠的钱、物、设备等。• make a cntributn / dnatin t charitydnatin 除了指为某团体、某机构而提供的物品外，还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。• This is a dnatin f mney t the disaster area.
earn pcket mney
earn v vt & vi 赚得；挣得：earn a schlarship earn mney / an incme / a frtune My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by selling the fish. 2018 全国 vt 博得；赢得：He earned praise fr hnesty. earn a / ne’s living 谋生：Yu are ld enugh t earn yur wn living. 2011 辽宁► earnings n [C]［复数］薪水；工资► earner n [C] 赚钱者
 [C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据 the idea, principle, r fact n which sth is based：The fundatin f every state is its educatin f its yuth. “Lianda laid the fundatin fr every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.  [U] 创建；创办 (establishment)：the fundatin f the first university  [C]［常用复数］地基；房基：Hw lng will it take t finish digging the fundatins? [C] 基金会：Children’s Fundatin f China
词源：fund (= fund, 底部、基础) + -atin，与fund同源
The year 2021 is arriving. Frm China’s capital Beijing, I extend my New Year wishes t yu all!
2021年的脚步越来越近,我在北京向大家致以新年的美好祝福!
This rad extends t the river.Their stay extends t the New Year. The travelers decided t extend their visit t see mre abut the beautiful cuntry.
extend 由前缀 ex-“向外”+ 词根 tend“伸”构成，即“向外伸” → “伸出”“伸开”。
extend 词源解读
 vt 伸开；展开；伸出：Extend yur left hand.
 vt & vi（使）延伸；（使）延长：
 vt & vi（使）扩大；（使）扩展：an extended familyThe cmpany extended its services t Hng Kng. vt [正式用语] 提供；给予：The chairman extended a warm welcme t the guest speaker.I wuld like t extend my thanks t all ur teachers, parents and families, wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
► extensin n [C] & [U] 延伸；扩大；延长期：a visa extensin The wire has an extensin f 50 feet.The extensin f the garden will take several weeks.The pub had an extensin n Christmas Eve. 扩建部分：The city is building an extensin t the subway line. 电话分机；分机号码：Extensin 326, please!be extensin [正式用语] 再则
extend 语义网络图
伸开 / 伸出 extend（基本义）
使身体部位伸开 / 伸出
使距离或时间伸开 / 伸出
使业务或影响伸开 / 伸出
伸开；展开 伸出
（使）延伸； （使）延长
（使）扩大； （使）扩展
使行动、情感等伸开 / 伸出至某人处
玻璃心是一种网络用语，意指自己的心像玻璃一样易碎，用来形容敏感脆弱的心理状态，经不起批评指责或者嘲讽。人并非生来就强大，每个人都有着脆弱敏感的一面，而我们要做的，就是在漫漫人生旅途中，不断强化自己，将自己的“玻璃心”打磨成“钻石心”。
sensitive 词源解读
 善解人意的；体恤的： She is very sensitive t ther peple’s feelings. （感情）敏感的；易生气的： a very sensitive child She is very sensitive t criticism. （对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的：My teeth are very sensitive t cld fd.  （话题、形势等）敏感的 ：a highly sensitive tpic
sensitive adj.
表示对食物“过敏的”还有单词allergic，它们之间的差别在于allergic涉及到了身体的免疫系统。
sensitive 来自sense“感觉”，可以解释为“感觉敏锐的”，基本义为“敏感的”。
敏感的sensitive（基本义）
sensitive语义网络图
 善解人意的；体恤的
（感情）敏感的；易生气的
（对光、温度等）敏感的; 过敏的; 易受影响的
（话题、形势等） 敏感的
Between genius and diligence, I d nt hesitate t chse diligence. She is almst all the achievements in the wrld.— Einstein在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。她是几乎世界上一切成就的催产婆。 —— 爱因斯坦
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein），出生于德国，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。后移居美国。主要成就有提出光量子假说（Light Quantum Hypthesis），解决光电效应（phtelectric effect）问题，创立狭义相对论（Special Relativity）、广义相对论（General Relativity）等。
hesitate vi 踌躇；犹豫；顾虑： He hesitated befre he replied. ① hesitate t d sth：I hesitate t tell yu the truth.Dn’t hesitate t ask me if yu have any questins. 2017 全国书面表达② hesitate abut / ver：She hesitated abut / ver the chice between the tw dresses.► hesitatin n [U] & [C] 踌躇；犹豫：I accept the jb withut hesitatin. 2011广东
1. I admire Edisn a lt because he made a great cntributin t the wrld. 2008 湖南书面表达改2. Yu are ld enugh t earn yur wn living. 2011 辽宁3. I wuld like t extend my thanks t all ur teachers, parents and families, wh have dne s much fr us ver the years. 4. She is very sensitive t ther peple’s feelings. 5. Dn’t hesitate t ask me if yu have any questins. 2017 全国书面表达6. I accept the jb withut hesitatin. 2011广东
一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. All ____________________（捐款）will be gratefully received.2. All ________________（稿件）fr the May issue must be received by Friday.3. He tk pride in _________________________________ t the wrld.（2014 广东）4. Many peple have ____________ that type f bld; hwever, the bld bank needs mre.（2012 北京）5. The lady has __________________ a cnsiderable amunt f savings t help cllege students struggling with financial difficulties.（2014 广东）二、将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 他给那所学校捐了一万美元。(cntributin)_______________________________________________________________2. 他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。(cntributin)____________________________________________________________
cntribute & cntributin & dnate & dnatin
He made a cntributin f 10,000 dllars t / tward(s) the schl.
He made a great cntributin t the success f the prject.
cntributins / dnatins
cntributins
having cntributed / his cntributin
dnated / cntributed
cntribute, cntributin, dnate, dnatin
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1. It has taken years t ___________________（赢得他们的信任）.2. As a teacher, she had _____________________________（赢得了她学生的尊敬）.3. I wish we culd help him t ___________________（挣钱）. His family is suffering s much.（2020 山东改）4. Althugh these bks will nt help yu t ___________________（谋生）, they will help yu t live mre fully.
earn their trust
earned the respect f her students
earn yur / a living
根据句意写出fundatin的汉语释义。1. She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse.（2016 江苏）__________ 2. Starting learning English frm childhd will help students lay a slid fundatin fr their future English learning. ___________ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used t separate the large, heavy structures frm their fundatins.（2015 湖南改） ___________ 4. Since the fundatin f New China, the develpment f the Chinese natin has entered a new era. ___________
一、翻译下列短语。1. 扩建房子 ___________________2. 延长最后期限 __________________3. 向某人伸出友谊之手 __________________4. 向……致以热烈的问候 ___________________二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. We shall d whatever we can t extend ur service. ______________2. Careful use can extend the life f yur washing machine. ______________3. Althugh the marathn is a physical test, the lessns learned extend far beynd the bdy. ______________
extend the huse
extend the deadline
extend the hand f friendship t sb
extend a warm greeting t
一、翻译下列短语。1. 敏感皮肤 ___________________2. 对光线敏感 __________________3. 政治敏感问题 __________________二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. A fish is a cld-blded animal and very sensitive t water temperature. （2015 广东阅读改） ______________2. Teenagers are ften very sensitive abut their appearance. ______________3. Her experiences make her sensitive t ther peple’s trubles. ______________4. The fact that he gives yu such sensitive dcuments suggests that yu are still clse friends. ______________
sensitive skin
be sensitive t light / light-sensitive
善解人意的 / 体恤的
a plitically sensitive issue
将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 I ________ ________ fr a mment __________ taking the jb. (hesitate)I tk the jb ________ ________. (hesitatin)I ________ ________ ________ ________ taking the jb. (hesitatin)2. 如果你有任何问题，请尽管问我们。If yu have any questins, please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.（2011 湖北）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ us if yu have any further prblem.（2009 福建）
abut / ver