外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen课堂教学ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了edge 语义网络图，combine v，absorb，absorb vt，put on ，appeal，本单元金句汇总，随堂检测，edge，combine等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. pera：歌剧诞生于16世纪末的意大利。最初，意大利人用短语pera in musica (wrks in music 音乐作品) 来表示歌剧，后来缩写为单词pera。2. mvement：mve + -ment 隐喻：具体的身体部位的“活动” → 抽象的政治、社会等方面的“运动”3. aspect： aspect (方面) 原本是一个天文学术语，表示“星体的相对位置”。它由“a- (t) + spect (t lk 看) ”构成，字面意思就是“(星体相互) 观看对方”。后来衍生出“看待事物的方式”“事物呈现出来的外观”。 同根词：respect4. prince：拓展 princess, king, queen 5. versin：隐喻：具体的书籍等的“版本” → 抽象的人描述某一事件的“版本、说法”
6. string：细绳，联系rpe (粗绳)7. get acrss：get acrss sth / get sth acrss (t sb) (向某人) 解释清楚某物 8. female：正式用语 (对应 wman)；拓展male (对应man)9. technique：来自词根techn- (art, skill 技术)；同根词：technlgy10. transfrm：trans- (int anther state 成为另一状态) + frm (形成) → 使形成另一种状态 → 使改变形态 词块：transfrm sth / sb frm sth int sth11. universe：uni- (ne 一) + vers- (t turn 转) → 转为一体的 → 宇宙 用法：与the连用；派生词：universal12. incredible：同义词 unbelievable，意为“极好的；极大的”是非正式用语；派生词：incredibly (必修二U1)13. energetic：energy (必修一U6) + -etic；词源义：active, full f energy14. clap：拟声词，模仿鼓掌的声音 词块：clap ne’s hands, clap sb / sth
15. edge：隐喻：具体的物体“边缘”→ 抽象的“优势” 词块：n the edge f, have / gain an edge n / ver16. emtin：精准的汉语释义“强烈的情感 (a strng feeling)” 派生词：emtinal17. anger：派生词：angry；词块：in anger18. grief：尤指因某人去世而引起的“悲伤”，近义词sadness19. cmbine：cm- (tgether 一起) + -bini (tw by tw 二)；基本义是“使两者合在一起” 20. petry：词族：pem, pet, petry21. explsive：词族：explde, explsin, explsive22. tick all the right bxes：词源：在填写表格时，通常需要在相对应符合条件的方框里打勾 (tick the bx)。tick all the bxes由此衍生，用来描述一个人或事物符合所有条件，故 “在所有的框里都打了勾” 23. applaud：具体的 “鼓掌” → 抽象的“称赞”；派生词：applause
24. grateful：近义词：thankful 核心句式：be grateful t sb fr sth, I’d be grateful if yu culd …25. extremely：extreme (adj 极端的) + -ly，相当于口语中very very26. vercme：词块：vercme the prblem / difficulty, be vercme with grief27. ballet：音译词“芭蕾” 词源： ballet 来自意大利语 ballett (ball 舞会+ let 小形式)，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。ballet后兴盛于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特点，最后一个t不发音。28. absrbed：absrb (v 吸收)+ -ed (分词形容词) absrb：一词多义，基本义“吸收” 词块：be absrbed in29. rmantic：音译词“罗曼蒂克 (浪漫的)”
30. dcumentary：dcument (n 文件) + -ary (构成形容词和名词后缀)31. abslutely：abslute (adj 绝对的) + -ly32. episde：常用义：（电视剧中的）一集；美剧中的seasn（季）和episde（集）33. put n：一词多义：基本义“把……放在……上”（由小品词n决定）34. appealing：appeal (v 有吸引力) + -ing appeal：ap- (= ad, t 去) + -pel (t drive 驱动、推进) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，后衍生出“呼吁”等词义 词块：appeal (t sb) fr sth, appeal t sb t d sth, appeal t sb
35. definitely：definite (adj 确定的，肯定的) + -ly； 近义词 certainly；句子副词36. plt：阴谋、密谋 → 小说的故事情节 名词动词化37. rude：近义词implite，反义词plite 核心句式：it’s rude (f sb) t d sth, be rude t sb38. transprt：trans- (int anther place) + -prt- (t carry 运输、携带) 词块：public transprt 熟词生义：使进入特定境地：Humr transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. 2020 江苏改39. arrangement：arrange + -ment (arrange基本义“排列”) 词块：make arrangements fr, flwer arrangement (插花)
absrb & absrbed
appeal & appealing
arrange & arrangement
《变形金刚》（Transfrmers）是历史上最成功的商业动画之一，最初改编自日本TAKARA TOMY公司的戴亚克隆和微星系列。它在玩具市场和音像市场上取得的成功是空前巨大的，以至于80年代一度风靡全球，在亚欧美等多个国家都兴起了一股“变形”热，让“transfrmers”成为全世界家喻户晓的名词。前后进行了真人电影化以及游戏化。
说出下列句子中画线词的释义。1. Water can transfrm a desert int a garden. 2. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it came n the market in 1973. 2010 重庆3. At present, lts f fd, water, tents, and medicine are being transprted t the earthquake-stricken areas. 2008 湖北4. The transatlantic flights fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean.5. This lcal cmpany has been taken ver by a transnatinal cmpany.
使改变 (desert → garden)
翻译 (ne language → anther language)
运输 (ne place → anther place)
由上面的句子可以发现，前缀trans-加在单词前构成动词，意思是 “进入（另一地方）”或“成为（另一状态）(int anther place r state)”；构成形容词，意思是“横穿；超越 (acrss; beynd)”。
横渡大西洋的 (acrss the Atlantic Ocean)
跨国的 (acrss the natins)
根据trans-前缀的意思，结合语境猜测下列句子中画线词的意思。
1. Dctrs transplanted a dead persn’s heart int a tw-year-ld child.2. We were transferred frm ne bus int anther.3. Yu are nt planning t transfer t a different university next year, are yu? 2014 上海
词源义：“角、边缘、尖 ” (crner, edge, pint)，基本义是“边缘”。
edge n [C] 边；边缘：Billy sat n the edge f the desk, swinging his legs. He std at the water’s edge staring acrss the lake. Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge f nuclear technlgy. 刀口；刃；利刃：The knife has n / a sharp edge.  优势
优于其他事物的“边缘”
have / gain an edge n / ver 比……占优势；胜过：I can’t beat yu at tennis, but I have / gain an edge n yu in ping-png. n the edge f 在……边缘；……快要发生 (尤指不好的事)：Peple seemed t be living n the edge f their nerves.n the edge f ne’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋：The game had the crwd n the edge f their seats.■ vi & vt (使) 徐徐移动；给……加边：She edged a little clser t me.
边缘edge（基本义）
 vi & vt (使) 结合；(使) 组合： Thery must be cmbined with practice. The idea f garden city was t cmbine the best f twn and cuntry in a new kind f settlement. 2011 江西改
cmbine由cm- (tgether) + -bini (tw by tw)构成。词源同tw。基本义是“使两者合在一起”。
【词汇拓展】cmbinatin n 结合 (体)；联合 (体)；混合
 vt 兼备；兼顾： The htel cmbines cmfrt and cnvenience. Like her mther Marie Curie, Irene cmbined family and career.
 vi & vt (使) 化合；(使) 混合： Steel is prduced by cmbining irn with carbn.
cmbine既可以指物理属性发生变化的化合又可指物理属性未发生变化的混合。
cmbine语义网络图
cmbine合在一起(基本义)
(使) 化合；(使) 混合
(使) 结合；(使) 组合
(使) 抽象的事物“合在一起”
(使)具体的物质“合在一起”
把两件或以上的事“合在一起”
把两个或多个特点“合在一起”
 战胜；克服：vercme the enemy / the difficultiesIf yu wrk hard, yu will vercme this prblem.  [常用于被动语态] 受到……的极大影响：Overcme by curisity, the by lked ut the windw. Her parents were vercme with grief at the funeral.
vercme (vercame, vercme) vt
t absrb the impact
absrb 词源解读
absrb的词源义及基本义是“suck in”，意为“吸吮、吸收”
 吸收 t take in and hld sth (a liquid, heat, etc.)：A transparent bject desn’t absrb light. 2015 北京改One hectare f frest can absrb 23 tns f carbn dixide per year. 吸纳 t take sth int sth larger, s that it becmes part f it：Service wrk absrbed a great number f wmen wh arrived in the cities frm the cuntry.
 理解；掌握 t take sth int the mind and learn r understand it (take in)：absrb new knwledge / infrmatin I’ve just been s busy studying and trying t absrb all the new things arund me.  吸引；使专心 t interest sb s much that they dn’t pay attentin t ther things：This wrk has absrbed him fr years.  缓冲：Well-designed sprts shes shuld absrb the impact n yur feet.
“吸收”个体成为集体的一部分
“吸收”知识、信息等并掌握
“吸收”某人的注意力、兴趣等
absrbed adj 专心致志的；全神贯注的：When smething did interest me, I culd becme absrbed. 2016 北京(be) absrbed in:When deeply absrbed in wrk, he always frgets all abut eating r sleeping. 2012 北京改
put n clthes
put n a perfrmance
put a tax n
put n a lt f weight
 穿上；戴上 反 take ff ；抹： Remember t put n mre clthes t keep warm. Prtect yur skin — put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. 2019 全国 使运转；播放： I put n the car flashlights and drve n at a really lw speed. 2011 广东 I didn’t see him but I heard him put n his favurite CD.
 增加 (gain)： He’s put n a lt f weight.
 上演 (戏剧等)： We nce put n a perfrmance f Hamlet.
 征收 (税金等)；施加 (压力)；将……归咎： put a tax n They put pressure n her t resign. He put the blame fr his failure n me.
把……放在……上（基本义）
把金钱加在某金额上把压力、责备等放在人身上
征收 (税金等)；施加 (压力)；将……归咎
put n 语义网络图
各类软件的账户如果无法登陆时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉找回账户密码重新登陆。“账户申诉”英文为“Accunt Appeal”。
ap- (= ad, t 去) + -pel (t drive 驱动、推进) ，将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(t call)，基本义为“呼喊”“呼叫”。
appeal ■ v vi 呼吁；恳请： ① appeal (t sb) (fr sth):The plice are appealing t the public fr any infrmatin abut the missing girl. ② appeal t sb t d sth:The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water.
 vi 有吸引力；有感染力：Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, appealing t bth men and wmen. 2011 江西 vi & vt 上诉；申诉：She’s nt happy with the decisin and plans t appeal.  vi 启发；激发： They needed t appeal t his sense f justice.
appeal ■ n [C] & [U] 呼吁；恳请： make / launch an appeal fr mney and clthesThe rganizatin has made / launched an appeal t the public t raise £150,000 fr the sick kid.  [U] 吸引力；魅力：Small cars are ecnmical f fuel,s they have / hld wide / ppular / mre appeal fr cnsumers.  [C] & [U] 上诉；申诉；上诉权：The sentence was reduced t three years n appeal.
appeal语义网络图
“呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等
appealing adj 有吸引力的；恳求的：Harry Ptter stries are s appealing that they encurage children t read mre. The pet dg lked at her master with an appealing and frightened lk.
有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的，吸引眼球的？
eye-catching
fascinating
breath-taking
arrange (fresh / artificial) flwersflwer arrangement
arrange v vt 排列；整理 t put sth in a particular rder：Yu can arrange things frm beginning t end, small t large r by sme ther rder. 2012 陕西 vt & vi 安排；筹划： My dad arranged sme swimming lessns t surprise me. arrange (fr sb / sth) t d sth:（重点词块）Dave arranged fr smene t drive him hme.  vt 编写 / 改编 (乐曲) t write r change a piece f music： write and arrange musical cmpsitins
arrange语义网络图
排列arrange(基本义)
编写 / 改编（乐曲）
arrangement n [C] [常用复数] 安排；筹备 a plan r preparatin：travel arrangements Our cllege is t make arrangements fr the meeting.  [C] [常用复数] 安排方式 the way things are dne r rganized：The airprt is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.  [C] & [U] 排列；布置 a grup f things that are put in a particular way：the seating arrangements  [C] & [U] 商定；约定 sth that has been rganized r agreed n (agreement)：We have cme t an arrangement — she gives me a ride t schl and I help her with her English.
1. Thery must be cmbined with practice.2. If yu wrk hard, yu will vercme this prblem. 3. When deeply absrbed in wrk, he always frgets all abut eating r sleeping.4. He’s put n a lt f weight. 5. The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water. 6. Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, appealing t bth men and wmen.7. Harry Ptter stries are s appealing that they encurage children t read mre. 8. Our cllege is t make arrangements fr the meeting.
transfrm & transprt
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The car transfrmed America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer. (2018 浙江) _____________ 2. The car is a cnvenient means f transprt. (2014 天津) _____________3. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. (2017 全国) _____________4. The film transprts yu back t China in the 1980s. _____________5. It is easy t g anywhere frm the htel by public transprt. (2012 陕西) _____________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Dn’t put that glass s near the edge f the table. _____________ 2. He handed me a knife with a sharp edge. _____________3. Having spent a year in New Yrk, she hped she wuld have the edge ver the ther language students. _____________4. He edged clser t the telephne, ready t grab it. _____________5. The game had the crwd n the edge f their seats. _____________6. Develpments in cmputer chip (芯片) design are at the cutting edge f the technlgical revlutin (革命). _____________
一、在空白处填入cmbine的正确形式。1. — In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well. — I can’t agree mre. It’s great t have the tw __________. (2010 福建)2. In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, ____________ the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”. (2015 福建)3. The ____________ weight f the earth’s bacteria is 400 billin tns. 4. I knw hw I achieved my success. It came frm gd planning and better ding ___________. (2016 浙江)5. The _____________ f Fx and Disney will lead t billins f dllars in “synergies” (合并).
二、根据所给提示，用cmbine翻译下列句子。1. 把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语, business)________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are still lking fr smene wh cmbines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a gd thing fr yu t cmbine business and / with pleasure.
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 要不是老师们的支持，我无法克服这个困难。(2017 江苏) Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, _____________________________________________.2. 她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。(manage)______________________________________________________3. 她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。(emtin)_____________________________, she fund herself unable t speak fr a few minutes.
I culd nt vercme the difficulty
Overcme with / by emtin
Eventually she managed t vercme her shyness in class.
一、选出画线词的正确释义。a. 理解 b. 吸收 c. 缓冲 d. 吸引__________ 1. When cndrs (秃鹰) eat dead bdies f ther animals cntaining lead (铅), they absrb large quantities f lead. (2016 北京)__________ 2. While watching TV, children d nt merely absrb wrds and images (影像). (2015 广东)__________ 3. The mvement and nise f the machines absrbed him cmpletely. __________ 4. Jump with yur knees bent, s they absrb less impact.
二、将下列句子译成英语。1. 由于专注于他的工作，他都没听到人们进来。 __________________________________________________2. 她坐在椅子上专注地看书。__________________________________________________三、选出画线词的正确释义。承担 b. 消耗 c. 并入__________ 1. Defence spending absrbs almst 20% f the cuntry’s wealth.__________ 2. The cmpany is unable t absrb such huge lsses.__________ 3. The surrunding (周围的) small twns have been absrbed int the city.
Absrbed in his wrk, he didn’t hear peple cme in.
She sat n the chair, absrbed in her bk.
《麦克白》(Macbeth)是英国剧作家莎士比亚创作的戏剧，创作于1606年。讲述了利欲熏心的国王和王后对权力的贪婪及其统治最后被推翻的过程。
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I put n hand cream whenever my hands get dry. __________2. Firstly, please d remember t put n sme cmfrtable shes. (2016 全国) ___________3. The lcal drama club is putting n Macbeth. ___________4. She put n sme music while they ate. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Besides, businesses seek t appeal t custmers’ senses. (2015 重庆) ______________ 2. Reality TV seems t appeal much mre t the yunger audience. (2008 上海) ______________ 3. In 1887, she appealed t the Manitba Legislature (立法机关) t issue a licence (执照) t her but they, t, refused. (2014 山东) ______________ 4. What I am eager t d is t raise peple’s awareness f animal prtectin and appeal t mre peple t care fr ur earth cmpanies. (2011 重庆) ______________
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1. Lisa See has written several best-selling nvels abut Chinese-related subjects. She says thse themes have special appeal _________ her.2. The fd especially appeals ________ health-cnscius eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and il and served straight ff the grill (烤肉架). (2011 湖南)3. They have appealed __________ the internatinal cmmunity __________ assistance, as mre strms are expected t hit sn.4. Tday, WHO has launched an appeal, thrugh the United Natins, ___________ funding t supprt the emergency respnse t this utbreak.
一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. The secretary arranged a cnvenient time and place fr the applicants t have an interview. (2012 天津) __________2. The children were arranged in lines accrding t height. __________3. He arranged traditinal flk sngs fr the pian. __________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. I’ve ________________________ (安排和一个朋友一起去) t a new Chinese restaurant dwntwn. (2009 湖南)2. Beth _________________ (安排了一个会议) with the marketingdirectr.
arranged t g with a friend
arranged a meeting
3. If yu are interested, please sign up at the ffice befre 5:00 pm next Thursday s that we will ____________________________ (做出必要的安排). (2009辽宁 书面表达)4. The schl _____________________ (与……有协议) lcal businesses.5. There are __________________ (特殊的安排) fr peple wrking verseas.6. The huse was always decrated with imaginative __________________ (插花).
make necessary arrangements
has an arrangement with
special arrangements
flwer arrangements