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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后测评
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后测评，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021北京四中高二下期中,易)
The Trpical Paradise Hliday
Welcme t St. Anna, ur trpical paradise just ff the cast f Latin America. Yu can spend tw weeks in ur luxurius fur-star htel. The cst f yur flight is included in the hliday, and yu can be picked up frm yur hme by ur special airprt bus. On yur arriving, ur cach will be waiting t take yu t the htel. All flights leave frm Heathrw n a Mnday mrning.
The Cwrie Htel is built right n the beachfrnt, and many rms have wnderful cean views. If swimming and surfing are nt enugh fr yu, the htel als ffers hrse riding n the island, and a discunt n membership f the glf club.
The Rainfrest Adventure Hliday
Every year Brughtn hlidays ffer twelve days f unfrgettable adventure in a trpical rainfrest. Yu may have a chice f Brne, Malaysia, Indnesia, r even the greatest rainfrest f them all, the mighty Amazn Rainfrest.
Yu will fly t ur special base camps at the edge f the frest, where yu will be given five days f survival training, and talks n the lcal wildlife.
Then yu take a bus int the frest. Yu will have t walk the final five miles t the camp sites t avid disturbing the lcal eclgy. All f the camp sites have been carefully built t cause the minimal amunt f disturbance t the lcal wildlife.
Remember that these adventure hlidays take yu deep int the wilderness, and that they are nt suitable fr families with yung children. Als remember that n mre than tw dzen guests can stay at any camp at ne time, s if yu want t g n ne f these very special hlidays, yu will need t bk early!
1.Chsing the Trpical Paradise Hliday, travellers can enjy .
A.a welcme party
B.beautiful cean views
C.different indr activities
D.free membership f the glf club
2.What kind f peple will prbably chse the Rain-frest Adventure Hliday?
A.Peple lving water sprts.
B.Peple travelling with children.
C.Peple preferring cmfrtable htels.
D.Peple cncerned with envirnment and wildlife.
3.Which f the fllwing is mentined in bth hlidays?
A.Price.B.Transprtatin.
C.Reservatin.D.Departure time.
B
(2021河北石家庄艺术职业中学高二下月考,中)
Amanda Kfeds had fund a strange lump in her arm ne day and visited a dctr at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrlled in schl fr educatin and was currently uninsured due t the expense. She planned t save mney s she culd get her husband's insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A friend came up with a creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb(快闪族).The event started an utpuring f enrmus genersity frm the lcal cmmunity.
Amanda and her husband Clint were in tears as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling.
Since that time, Amanda has enrlled in an insurance plan and has finished chemtherapy. Life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine.
Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree in educatin. She is nw a teacher. She said the experience mtivated her t instill(逐渐灌输)the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding(众筹)effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
The cuple said they feel blessed by the strng supprt. PassItOn wants t celebrate thse heres during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.
4.Why did Amanda Kfeds pstpne her treatment?
A.She was admitted t a schl.
B.Her family culdn't affrd the medical cst.
C.N gd dctrs culd treat her cancer.
D.Her friends and family refused t assist her.
5.What did her friends d t help Amanda Kfeds?
A.They started a dnatin flash mb.
B.They funded a cmmunity schl.
C.They supprted her thrugh lcal hspitals.
D.They fught fr assistance frm the whle cuntry.
6.Which wrd best describes the cuple's feeling when strngly supprted?
A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxius.D.Grateful.
7.What can we learn frm Amanda Kfeds' stry?
A.Hard wrk pays ff.
B.The value f charity is great.
C.Educatin is the key t success.
D.A friend is never knwn till a man has need.
C
(2021安徽师范大学附属中学高二下期中,中)
At every turn in the Netherlands, the future f sustainable(可持续的)agriculture is taking shape—nt in the meeting rms f big cmpanies but n thusands f mdest family farms.
Yu can see it vividly n the farm run by Ted Duijvestijn and his brthers. At the Duijvestijns' 36-acre greenhuse near the ld city f Delf, visitrs wander amng the deep green tmat plants, 20 feet tall. Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tmates—15 varieties in all—t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers.
Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resurce independence n every frnt. The farm prduces all f its wn energy and fertilizer and even sme f the packaging materials necessary fr the crp's distributin and sale. The grwing envirnment is kept at perfect temperatures year-rund by gethermal heat(地热)that can be fund under at least half f the Netherlands. Only rainwater is used fr irrigatin. Each kilgram f tmates frm their plants requires less than 15 kilgrams f water, cmpared with 61 kilgrams fr plants in pen fields. Each year the entire crp is regrwn frm seeds, and the ld plants are prcessed t make packaging materials. The few pests that manage t enter the greenhuse are greeted by an army f fierce insects that shw n interest in tmates. The nutritin in the sil can be imprved by grwing plants that wrk with certain bacteria t prduce their wn fertilizer. In shrt, it's an entirely self-cntained fd system.
“Lk at the island f Bali in Indnesia!” Ted explains. “Fr at least a thusand years, its farmers have raised ducks and fish within the same rice field.It's irrigated by the canal systems sculpted by human hands alng muntains. They are ur mdels.”
8.What can we learn abut the Duijvestijns' tmates?
A.Their clr is deep green.
B.There are 15 n each plant.
C.They are very tasty.
D.They grw in rich natural sil.
9.The Duijvestijns' greenhuse .
A.des nt have insects
B.is heated by slar energy
C.prduces its wn chemical fertilizer
D.cnsumes much less water
10.What des the underlined wrd “self-cntained” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Independent.B.Reliable.
C.Satisfying.D.Separated.
11.Why des Ted mentin the island f Bali?
A.He is attracted t its canal systems.
B.He will als raise ducks in his farm.
C.He wants t see the beautiful island.
D.He appreciates its farming methds.
D
(2021江苏省泰州中学高二下期中,难)
In a cuntry where ver 80% f residents live in public husing, a gvernment cmmitment t sustainable urban design culd have huge influence. And when it's a trpical cuntry like Singapre where cnvenience and air cnditining are a way f life, the impact culd be greater still.
Prmising 42,000 new hmes acrss five residential districts, the ectwn f Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapre's gvernment since Wrld War Ⅱ. It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment-lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.
The develpment is named as “Frest Twn” by fficials, due t its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once hme t brick making factries, and later used fr military training, the 2.7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a frest in recent years. A 328-ft-wide eclgical “crridr” will be maintained thrugh its center, prviding safe passage fr wildlife and cnnecting a water catchment area n ne side t a nature reserve n the ther.
The prject has prven a new plan fr urban planners supprting green design principles and “smart” technlgy, accrding t Chng Fk Lng, grup directr fr research and planning at Singapre's Husing and Develpment Bard, the agency verseeing the cuntry's public husing. “Tengah is a new start,” he said in a vide interview, explaining that rads and parking are being pushed beneath the twn center. “We're ging fr the ideal cncept f separated traffic, with everything undergrund and then the grund level ttally freed up fr pedestrians—fr peple. S, it's a very safe envirnment fr all.”
“We want a twn that allws walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner,” he added, saying that cycling has “taken ff” in Singapre in the last three t five years especially. The master plan will see the installatin(安装)f electric vehicle charging statins.
12.What is special abut the 24th new settlement?
A.It can huse 42,000 peple.
B.It will be well equipped.
C.It will be built by the gvernment.
D.It will be envirnmentally friendly.
13.Which f the fllwing might be the design f Frest Twn?
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.What can we learn frm Chng Fk Lng's wrds?
A.A parking lt will put in the twn center.
B.Separated traffic will be applied.
C.Bikes will be able t fly in the near future.
D.All masters will install charging statins.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Ways t reduce carbn emissins
B.A green radmap fr Singapre
C.Ec-“smart” city f Singapre
D.A smart electric vehicle technlgy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021江西六校高二下期中联考,难)
Danakil Depressin is an extremely ht, bne dry, lava-spewing hellhle with lakes f acid. Smehw, there's still life.
It's nicknamed the “Gateway t Hell”, and it's the httest place n Earth, with temperatures recrded as high as 131 degrees Fahrenheit, and that's nt even taking int accunt the heat cming frm the grund and lava-spewing vlcanes. 16 Oh, and the lakes are filled with acid.
17 Right?
Unbelievably, researchers lking fr life in this barren hellscape(地狱)have fund evidence that tw extremphile types f bacteria have made their hme in the Danakil Depressin, reprts the BBC. 18
It was n small feat(功绩)fr researchers t make the discvery. There's the extreme heat and the threat f slipping int a ht pl f acid, sure. And spending any time in Danakil als requires wearing gas masks due t the cluds f harmful gas. 19
Organisms(生物)were fund in tw separate lcatins, ne f which was an acidic pl with a zer pH, a new extremphile recrd. It's the mst acidic place where life has been fund anywhere n Earth. In fact, it's such an extreme place that nly referring t these rganisms as “extremphiles” desn't g far enugh.
20 Yu culd make the case that Danakil is a harder place t live in than n Mars r Jupiter's mn Eurpa, fr instance. Scientists hpe that by studying extremphiles here n Earth, we might get a glimpse at hw life lks elsewhere in the slar system.
A.Surely, nthing survives here.
B.Smehw, life has fund a way.
C.T make matters wrse, it rarely rains.
D.It is als ne f the lwest places n the planet.
E.The discvery shws well fr the prspect(可能性)f finding life n ther wrlds.
F.It tk years f planning befre researchers felt it was safe enugh t brave sample cllectin.
G.It has develped as a result f Africa and Asia mving apart, causing rifting and vlcanic activity.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021河北深州长江中学高二下月考,中)
COVID-19 has clsed schls and public libraries acrss the United States. Hwever, a librarian in Virginia has thught f a(n) 21 way t keep kids reading, free f charge. Drnes(无人机)will deliver bks f their 22 straight t their dr.Kelly Passek, a middle schl librarian in Virginia's Mntgmery Cunty Schl District, is an early 23 f a drne delivery service.Set up by a cmpany called Wing, the pilt prject has been delivering husehld prducts by drnes t her fr sme time.
It didn't take lng fr Kelly t 24 the tw things and see hw this new technlgy wuld 25 the children in her district. “I think kids are ging t be 26 t learn that they are ging t be the first in the wrld t 27 a library bk by drnes,” Kelly tld The Washingtn Pst.
What's the mst exciting abut the new Virginia prject is that drnes will 28 the scial public welfare(福利)prgrams: spreading 29 and increasing access t 30 resurces.
The services will be made immediately 31 t abut 600 students.They'll have plenty f time t 32 their bks, as the bks wn't have t be 33 until the schl starts in the fall.Kelly said 34 , “Drne delivery will help a few mre kids interested in 35 .”
B.easy
C.creativeD.traditinal
B.name
C.translatinD.chice
B.buyerC.managerD.inventr
B.linkC.cmpareD.take
B.infrmC.benefitD.guide
B.stressfulC.relaxedD.thrilled
B.pssessC.lendD.transfrm
B.supprt
C.tryD.replace
B.infrmatin
C.happinessD.friendship
B.natural
C.educatinalD.medical
B.equal
C.reliableD.special
B.translate
C.handleD.enjy
B.delivered
C.sldD.thrwn
B.hpefully
C.carefullyD.strictly
B.technlgy
C.readingD.writing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021重庆一中高二下期中,中)
Chinese archaelgists annunced the discvery f ver 500 cultural relics, during an nging excavatin at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince. The relics
36 (dig) ut in six sacrificial pits(坑)that date back ver 3,200 years.
Amng the imprtant 37 (culture) finds are gld and brnze masks, brnze ware, mre 38 100 ivry tusks, textiles and jade amng ther artifacts.
In N. 3 pit, a rich reservir fr brnze ware, archaelgists fund tw square zun jars, 39 typical ancient Chinese brnze ritual vessel.
Such artifacts were nt fund in 1986. Sme f the brnze ware items 40 (decrate) with dragn and x patterns. The Sanxingdui Ruins is dubbed as ne f the wrld's greatest archaelgical
41 (discvery)f the 20th century. The site was 42 (riginal) discvered in the 1920s 43 a farmer. A huge surprise came in 1986 44 tw sacrificial pits filled with mre than 1,000 relics, 45 (include) gld masks, brnze sacred trees, brnze ware, jade ware and ivry, were discvered by lcal wrkers excavating clay fr bricks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020河北玉田一中高二第二阶段考,中)
假设你叫李华,听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点(histrical and cultural attractins),你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自荐理由(如你的相关技能和经历);
3.申请参与。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021重庆南开中学高二下期中,难)
Bys like t be cnsidered brave, but what kind f things can be cnsidered brave? It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds, but by actual deeds.
A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example. Rnny and Henry were friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl, they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner. Rnny said excitedly,“Sme peple are fighting! Let's g and have a lk!” But Henry said, “It's nne f ur business. We'd better g hme and I dn't want my parents t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward(懦夫),” said Rnny, and he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Henry had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn him and didn't want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught, g t schl and study. Hwever, Rnny didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river t bathe and had lts f fun.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。你想去海边享受美景吗?你想去热带雨林探险吗?那就来瞧瞧这两则关于旅行的广告吧——热带天堂假日游和热带雨林冒险之旅。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Welcme t St. Anna, ur trpical paradise just ff the cast f Latin America.可知,该旅游地点在Latin America的海岸,再由第二段第一句The Cwrie Htel is built right n the beachfrnt, and many rms have wnderful cean views.可知,热带天堂假日游可以让游客观赏到美丽的海景。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据题干关键词the Rainfrest Adventure Hliday找到文章对应部分The Rainfrest Adventure Hliday中的第三段的Yu will have t walk the final five miles t the camp sites t avid disturbing the lcal eclgy. All f the camp sites have been carefully built t cause the minimal amunt f disturbance t the lcal wildlife.可知,应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们选择此项目。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章The Trpical Paradise Hliday部分和The Rainfrest Adventure Hliday部分都提到的乘飞机和大巴可知,这两则广告都提到了交通方式。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.ff the cast在海岸 2.cach n.长途公共汽车;大巴 3.unfrgettable adj.难忘的 4.at the edge f在……的边缘 5.survival training生存训练 6.disturb vt.打扰;使紊乱
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据,推迟学业和治疗,她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动,亲人朋友们很快帮她筹到钱治病。现在他们一家心怀感恩,做志愿者回报社会。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She planned t save mney s she culd get her husband's insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.(她计划省钱,这样她就可以买丈夫的保险,然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第二段中的“Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知,Amanda经济拮据,负担不起治疗费用。故选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A friend came up with a creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb(快闪族).(有朋友想出了一个创意,想要传播这个消息,邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个慈善捐款快闪族)”可知,朋友们为她举行了一次慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She said the experience mtivated her t instill(逐渐灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding(众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。受到鼓舞,现在他们全家在当地社区当志愿者,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报他人,就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知,Amanda夫妇很感激大家。故选D项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助,这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文其他内容可知,慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.currently adv.当前 2.pstpne vt.推迟,延期 3.cme up with提出,想出 4.genersity n.大方,慷慨 5.rutine n.常规,惯例 6.demnstrate vt.证明,展示,论证
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰Ted Duijvestijn生态农场的基本情况。
8.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tmates—15 varieties in all—t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers.(这种植物不扎根于土壤,而是扎根于用叶子和茎制成的材料,长出了大量的总共15种西红柿,以满足最挑剔的顾客的口味)”可推知,Ted Duijvestijns生态农场生产的西红柿非常美味,能满足最挑剔的顾客。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each kilgram f tmates frm their plants requires less than 15 kilgrams f water, cmpared with 61 kilgrams fr plants in pen fields.(每公斤西红柿需要不到15公斤的水,相比之下,露天种植需要61公斤的水)”可知,Ted Duijvestijns生态农场耗水量少。故选D。
10.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段的主题句“Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resurce independence n every frnt.(自2004年以来,Duijvestijns在各方面都宣布资源独立)”以及本段细节可推断,该农场完全能自给自足,self-cntained意为“自给自足的”。故选A。
11.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They are ur mdels.(他们是我们的榜样)”可推知,Ted提到巴厘岛是因为他非常欣赏巴厘岛上的耕作方法。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.take shape形成,具体化 2.wander v.徘徊,漫步 3.demanding adj.苛求的,难满足的 4.prcess vt.加工 5.an army f大群,大批 6.in shrt总之,简言之
长难句分析
原句 Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tmates—15 varieties in all—t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers.
分析 该句是一个简单句。Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks为过去分词短语作状语;该状语中,made frm leaves and stalks为过去分词短语作定语修饰materials;t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers为不定式作目的状语。
句意 这种植物不扎根于土壤,而是扎根于用叶子和茎制成的材料,长出了大量的总共15种西红柿,以满足最挑剔的顾客的口味。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡政府提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划,对新加坡进行可持续城市设计。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment-lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.(然而,这是第一个拥有集中冷却、自动垃圾收集和无车城镇中心的城市,环境爱好者希望通过这个城市为东南亚城邦减少碳排放提供一个路线图)”可知,第24个新定居点将是环保型的。故选D项。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 328-ft-wide eclgical ‘crridr’ will be maintained thrugh its center, prviding safe passage fr wildlife and cnnecting a water catchment area n ne side t a nature reserve n the ther.(一条328英尺宽的生态‘走廊’将保持贯穿其中心,为野生动物提供安全通道,并将一边的集水区与另一边的自然保护区连接起来)”可知,走廊贯穿其中,并连接两边的集水区与自然保护区。故选A项。
14.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We're ging fr the ideal cncept f separated traffic, with everything undergrund and then the grund level ttally freed up fr pedestrians—fr peple.(我们追求的是分离交通的理想概念,所有东西都在地下,然后地面层完全腾出来供行人——人们使用)”可知,我们可以从Chng Fk Lng的话中了解到人车分离的交通方式将被应用。故选B项。
15.C 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“The prject has prven a new plan fr urban planners supprting green design principles and ‘smart’ technlgy, accrding t Chng Fk Lng, grup directr fr research and planning at Singapre's Husing and Develpment Bard, the agency verseeing the cuntry's public husing.(新加坡建屋发展局负责研究与规划的集团总监Chng Fk Lng表示,该项目为城市规划者提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和‘智能’技术的新计划)”及全文其他内容可知,本文主要讲述了新加坡生态“智能”城市。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.cnvenience n.便捷 2.abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的 3.military training军事训练 4.nature reserve自然保护区 5.principle n.原则
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现位于东非大裂谷被称为“地狱之门”的达纳吉尔凹地环境恶劣但仍有生命存在。
16.C 根据段首句中的“It's nicknamed the ‘Gateway t Hell’(它的绰号是‘地狱之门’)”和段中其它描述可知,本段主要讲达纳吉尔凹地的恶劣的环境。所有选项中只有C项“T make matters wrse, it rarely rains. (更糟糕的是,这里很少下雨)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
17.A 根据下文“Right? (对吗?)”和“Unbelievably, researchers lking fr life in this barren hellscape(地狱) have fund evidence that tw extremphile types f bacteria have made their hme in the Danakil Depressin (令人难以置信的是,在这片贫瘠的地狱地带寻找生命的研究人员找到了两种嗜极细菌在达纳吉尔凹地安家的证据)”可知,这一问(Right?)是对前文的质疑,这一答(Unbelievably)是对前文的否定,因此可反推出前文应该是讲:在这种恶劣的环境中是没有生命存在的。故选A项。
18.B 根据上文“Unbelievably, researchers lking fr life in this barren hellscape(地狱) have fund evidence that tw extremphile types f bacteria have made their hme in the Danakil Depressin, reprts the BBC.(据英国广播公司报道,在这片贫瘠的地狱地带寻找生命的研究人员发现了两种极端微生物在达纳吉尔凹地安家的证据,这令人难以置信)”可知,尽管环境恶劣,但仍有生命存在,B项“Smehw, life has fund a way.(不管怎么样,生命活了下来)”是对这一奇迹的再次肯定,与上文有顺承关系。故选B项。
19.F 根据上文“There's the extreme heat and the threat f slipping int a ht pl f acid, sure. And spending any time in Danakil als requires wearing gas masks due t the cluds f harmful gas. (那里有极端高温和滑入热酸池的危险。而且由于有害气体的云层,在达纳吉尔待作何一段时间都需要戴上防毒面具)”可知,在达纳吉尔工作充满了危险。F项“It tk years f planning befre researchers felt it was safe enugh t brave sample cllectin. (研究人员花了数年的时间计划,才觉得足够安全以冒险采集样本)”与上文有因果关系。故选F项。
20.E 根据下文“Yu culd make the case that Danakil is a harder place t live in than n Mars r Jupiter's mn Eurpa, fr instance. Scientists hpe that by studying extremphiles here n Earth, we might get a glimpse at hw life lks elsewhere in the slar system. (例如,你可以证明达纳吉尔比火星或木星的卫星欧罗巴更难居住。科学家们希望,通过对地球上的嗜极微生物的研究,我们可以看一眼太阳系其他地方的生命是什么样子的)”可知,本段主要讲述研究地球极端环境中的生命对于宇宙探索的意义,这正是对E项“The discvery shws well fr the prspect(可能性) f finding life n ther wrlds.(这一发现表明很有可能在其他星球上发现生命)”的诠释。故选E项。
【高频词汇】 1.take sth. int accunt把某事/物考虑在内 2.bacteria n.(pl.)细菌 3.refer 把……称作…… 4.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 5.slar system太阳系
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。新冠肺炎导致美国各地的学校和公共图书馆关闭,弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想到了用无人机将图书送到孩子们家门口,让孩子们免费读书,享受阅读的乐趣。
21.C 考查形容词。句意:然而,弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想出了一个让孩子们免费阅读的创造性方法。average普通的;easy容易的;creative创造性的;traditinal传统的。根据“Drnes(无人机)will deliver bks f their 22 straight t their dr.”可知,这位图书管理员想到了一种创造性的方法,用无人机运送图书让孩子们免费阅读。故选C。
22.D 考查名词。句意:无人机将把他们选择的书籍直接送到他们的家门口。design设计;name名字;translatin翻译;chice选择。这里指孩子们将书选择好,然后图书管理员用无人机送到他们家门口。故选D。
23.A 考查名词。句意:Kelly Passek是弗吉尼亚州蒙哥马利县学区一所中学的图书管理员,她是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。adpter采用者;buyer购买者;manager经理;inventr发明者。根据“Set up by a cmpany called Wing, the pilt prject has been delivering husehld prducts by drnes t her fr sme time.”可知,Kelly Passek是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。故选A。
24.B 考查动词。句意:没过多久,Kelly就把这两件事联系起来,并明白这项新技术将会如何造福她所在学区的孩子们。 find发现;link联系;cmpare比较;take拿。根据“and see hw this new technlgy wuld 25 the children in her district”可知,Kelly把无人机与图书这两件事联系起来。故选B。
25.C 考查动词。句意见上一题。inspire鼓舞;infrm通知;benefit有益于;guide指导。让孩子能够在家免费看书肯定是一件有益于孩子的事情。故选C。
26.D 考查形容词。句意:Kelly告诉《华盛顿邮报》:“我认为,孩子们得知他们将成为世界上最先通过无人机收到图书馆图书的人,一定会激动不已。”anxius焦急的;stressful紧张的;relaxed放松的;thrilled极为激动的。根据“they are ging t be the first in the wrld t 27 a library bk by drnes”可知,孩子们会因为成为世界上最先通过无人机收到图书馆图书的人而激动不已。故选D。
27.A 考查动词。句意见上一题。receive收到;pssess拥有;lend借出;transfrm改变。根据“by drnes”可知,孩子们通过无人机收到图书。故选A。
28.B 考查动词。句意:新弗吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是,无人机将支持社会公共福利项目:传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。prevent阻止;supprt支持;try试图;replace代替。根据“spreading 29 and increasing access t 30 resurces”可知,无人机将支持社会公共福利项目。故选B。
29.A 考查名词。句意见上一题。knwledge知识;infrmatin信息;happiness幸福;friendship友谊。根据“Drnes(无人机)will deliver bks f their 22 straight t their dr.”可知,书本传播的是知识。故选A。
30.C 考查形容词。句意见上一题。scial社会的;natural自然的;educatinal教育的;medical医疗的。无人机送图书也会增加获得教育资源的机会。故选C。
31.A 考查形容词。句意:这些服务将立即提供给约600名学生。available可获得的;equal平等的;reliable可靠的;special特别的。sth. be available t sb.某人可得到某物。约600名学生将立即获得这些服务。故选A。
32.D 考查动词。句意:他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书,因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。review复习;translate翻译;handle处理;enjy享受。根据“as the bks wn't have t be 33 until the schl starts in the fall”可知,孩子们有很长的时间来享受他们所选择的图书。故选D。
33.A 考查动词。句意见上一题。return归还;deliver递送;sell卖;thrw扔。根据“They'll have plenty f time t 32 their bks”可知,这些图书直到秋季开学才需要归还。故选A。
34.B 考查副词。句意:Kelly满怀希望地说:“无人机送货将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。”hnestly诚实地;hpefully怀有希望地;carefully仔细地;strictly严格地。根据“Drne delivery will help a few mre kids interested in 35 .”可知,Kelly对这个项目满怀希望。故选B。
35.C 考查名词。句意见上一题。science科学;technlgy技术;reading阅读;writing写作。根据“They'll have plenty f time t 32 their bks”可知,这个项目将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.free f charge 免费地 2.deliver v.递送 delivery n.递送 3.district n.地区;区域;区 4.set up 建立;创立 5.husehld adj.家庭的;家用的 6.access n.机会;通道 7.thrilled adj.极为激动的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆考古遗址是如何被发现的以及发掘的文物情况。
36.were dug 考查动词时态及语态。句意:这些文物是在6个祭祀坑中发掘出来的,这些祭祀坑的历史可以追溯到3,200多年前。此处与主语是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were dug。
37.cultural 考查形容词。句意:在这些重要的文化发现中,有黄金和青铜面具、青铜器、100多根象牙、纺织品和玉器等文物。此处修饰名词finds,应用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
38.than 考查介词。句意同上。根据空前mre可知,此处应用介词than,表示“100多”。故填than。
39.a 考查冠词。句意:在盛产青铜器的3号坑,考古学家发现了两个方形尊缸和一个典型的中国古代青铜礼器。此处泛指“一个典型的中国古代青铜礼器”,且typical是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.were decrated 考查动词时态及语态。句意:一些青铜器上装饰着龙和牛的图案。此处与主语是被动关系,应用被动语态,且描述的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were decrated。
41.discveries 考查名词复数。句意:三星堆遗址被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。“ne f+名词复数”结构,表示“……之一”。故填discveries。
42.riginally 考查副词。句意:该遗址最初是在20世纪20年代被一位农民发现的。此处修饰动词discvered,应用副词。故填riginally。
43.by 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处应用介词by,表示“被……”,故填by。
44.when 考查定语从句。句意:1986年,一个巨大的惊喜出现了,当地的工人在挖掘粘土砖时发现了两个祭祀坑,里面装满了1,000多件文物,包括黄金面具、青铜圣树、青铜器、玉器和象牙。此处是限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
45.including 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与1,000 relics是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填including。
【高频词汇】 1.cultural relics文化遗产 2.date back追溯 3.ware n.器皿,器具 4.typical adj.典型的,特有的 5.item n.一件物品
第二部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a high schl student. I'm s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can't wait t sign up.
First f all, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts, and develped an utging and pen-minded persnality. Secndly, my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city. On hlidays, I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund and intrduce them Chinese histry and culture, frm which I've gained relevant experience. Last but nt least, it is wrth mentining that I gt 7 pints in IELTS early this year, which guaranteed my fluent expressin and effective cmmunicatin with freigners. S I firmly believe that I'm the very persn yu're lking fr.
Give me a chance and I'll try my best. Yur prmpt respnse will be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny. That afternn after schl, Rnny was bathing happily with sme f his new friends in the river. All f a sudden, he was stuck in the weeds and culdn't get ut. He struggled with all his effrts but he still gt trapped. He screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys were terrified and gt ut f the water as fast as they culd. S scared were they that they didn't even try t help and fled in panic.
Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by. He heard the screams and rushed t the river. Seeing Rnny struggling in the water and almst drwned, Henry tre ff his clthes, kicked ff his shes and jumped int the river withut the slightest hesitatin. He reached Rnny just as he was sinking and lsing cnsciusness. With all his might, Henry brught Rnny t the shre in time. Henry felt pleased t save his friend and prve t him what real curage is by his actual deeds, thugh he was stupefied with exhaustin.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.F
20.E
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.were dug 37.cultural 38.than 39.a 40.were decrated 41.discveries 42.riginally 43.by 44.when 45.including
写作指导
故事
要素
Character
Henry, Rnny, ther bys
情节
Para. 1
作者提出问题:什么是“勇敢”?
Para. 2—3
两个男孩亨利和罗尼原本是好朋友。在一次回家途中,他们看到有人在打架,罗尼提出让亨利和他一起去看个究竟。但亨利认为此事与两人无关,不要参与。
Para. 4—5
罗尼认为亨利是个懦夫,不勇敢。亨利对此很伤心。罗尼从此便和其他男孩子们一起,放学后再也不和亨利一起回家,而是每天放学后,去河边洗澡玩耍。
续写
方向
Para. 1
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
①由第一段首句内容“几天后,罗尼发生了可怕的事。”可知,第一段要叙述罗尼遇到的危险。由上文可知,罗尼经常去河边洗澡玩耍,那么他遇到了什么危险呢?他作出了怎样的反应?
②罗尼遇险后,和罗尼同去的其他男孩子们有什么反应呢?
Para. 2
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
①根据第二段首句“那一刻,亨利正好路过。”可知此段叙述亨利营救罗尼的过程。
②在听到罗尼的呼救声后,亨利是怎样用实际行动证明什么是真正的“勇敢”的?
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021北京四中高二下期中,易)
The Trpical Paradise Hliday
Welcme t St. Anna, ur trpical paradise just ff the cast f Latin America. Yu can spend tw weeks in ur luxurius fur-star htel. The cst f yur flight is included in the hliday, and yu can be picked up frm yur hme by ur special airprt bus. On yur arriving, ur cach will be waiting t take yu t the htel. All flights leave frm Heathrw n a Mnday mrning.
The Cwrie Htel is built right n the beachfrnt, and many rms have wnderful cean views. If swimming and surfing are nt enugh fr yu, the htel als ffers hrse riding n the island, and a discunt n membership f the glf club.
The Rainfrest Adventure Hliday
Every year Brughtn hlidays ffer twelve days f unfrgettable adventure in a trpical rainfrest. Yu may have a chice f Brne, Malaysia, Indnesia, r even the greatest rainfrest f them all, the mighty Amazn Rainfrest.
Yu will fly t ur special base camps at the edge f the frest, where yu will be given five days f survival training, and talks n the lcal wildlife.
Then yu take a bus int the frest. Yu will have t walk the final five miles t the camp sites t avid disturbing the lcal eclgy. All f the camp sites have been carefully built t cause the minimal amunt f disturbance t the lcal wildlife.
Remember that these adventure hlidays take yu deep int the wilderness, and that they are nt suitable fr families with yung children. Als remember that n mre than tw dzen guests can stay at any camp at ne time, s if yu want t g n ne f these very special hlidays, yu will need t bk early!
1.Chsing the Trpical Paradise Hliday, travellers can enjy .
A.a welcme party
B.beautiful cean views
C.different indr activities
D.free membership f the glf club
2.What kind f peple will prbably chse the Rain-frest Adventure Hliday?
A.Peple lving water sprts.
B.Peple travelling with children.
C.Peple preferring cmfrtable htels.
D.Peple cncerned with envirnment and wildlife.
3.Which f the fllwing is mentined in bth hlidays?
A.Price.B.Transprtatin.
C.Reservatin.D.Departure time.
B
(2021河北石家庄艺术职业中学高二下月考,中)
Amanda Kfeds had fund a strange lump in her arm ne day and visited a dctr at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrlled in schl fr educatin and was currently uninsured due t the expense. She planned t save mney s she culd get her husband's insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A friend came up with a creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb(快闪族).The event started an utpuring f enrmus genersity frm the lcal cmmunity.
Amanda and her husband Clint were in tears as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling.
Since that time, Amanda has enrlled in an insurance plan and has finished chemtherapy. Life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine.
Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree in educatin. She is nw a teacher. She said the experience mtivated her t instill(逐渐灌输)the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding(众筹)effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
The cuple said they feel blessed by the strng supprt. PassItOn wants t celebrate thse heres during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.
4.Why did Amanda Kfeds pstpne her treatment?
A.She was admitted t a schl.
B.Her family culdn't affrd the medical cst.
C.N gd dctrs culd treat her cancer.
D.Her friends and family refused t assist her.
5.What did her friends d t help Amanda Kfeds?
A.They started a dnatin flash mb.
B.They funded a cmmunity schl.
C.They supprted her thrugh lcal hspitals.
D.They fught fr assistance frm the whle cuntry.
6.Which wrd best describes the cuple's feeling when strngly supprted?
A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxius.D.Grateful.
7.What can we learn frm Amanda Kfeds' stry?
A.Hard wrk pays ff.
B.The value f charity is great.
C.Educatin is the key t success.
D.A friend is never knwn till a man has need.
C
(2021安徽师范大学附属中学高二下期中,中)
At every turn in the Netherlands, the future f sustainable(可持续的)agriculture is taking shape—nt in the meeting rms f big cmpanies but n thusands f mdest family farms.
Yu can see it vividly n the farm run by Ted Duijvestijn and his brthers. At the Duijvestijns' 36-acre greenhuse near the ld city f Delf, visitrs wander amng the deep green tmat plants, 20 feet tall. Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tmates—15 varieties in all—t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers.
Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resurce independence n every frnt. The farm prduces all f its wn energy and fertilizer and even sme f the packaging materials necessary fr the crp's distributin and sale. The grwing envirnment is kept at perfect temperatures year-rund by gethermal heat(地热)that can be fund under at least half f the Netherlands. Only rainwater is used fr irrigatin. Each kilgram f tmates frm their plants requires less than 15 kilgrams f water, cmpared with 61 kilgrams fr plants in pen fields. Each year the entire crp is regrwn frm seeds, and the ld plants are prcessed t make packaging materials. The few pests that manage t enter the greenhuse are greeted by an army f fierce insects that shw n interest in tmates. The nutritin in the sil can be imprved by grwing plants that wrk with certain bacteria t prduce their wn fertilizer. In shrt, it's an entirely self-cntained fd system.
“Lk at the island f Bali in Indnesia!” Ted explains. “Fr at least a thusand years, its farmers have raised ducks and fish within the same rice field.It's irrigated by the canal systems sculpted by human hands alng muntains. They are ur mdels.”
8.What can we learn abut the Duijvestijns' tmates?
A.Their clr is deep green.
B.There are 15 n each plant.
C.They are very tasty.
D.They grw in rich natural sil.
9.The Duijvestijns' greenhuse .
A.des nt have insects
B.is heated by slar energy
C.prduces its wn chemical fertilizer
D.cnsumes much less water
10.What des the underlined wrd “self-cntained” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Independent.B.Reliable.
C.Satisfying.D.Separated.
11.Why des Ted mentin the island f Bali?
A.He is attracted t its canal systems.
B.He will als raise ducks in his farm.
C.He wants t see the beautiful island.
D.He appreciates its farming methds.
D
(2021江苏省泰州中学高二下期中,难)
In a cuntry where ver 80% f residents live in public husing, a gvernment cmmitment t sustainable urban design culd have huge influence. And when it's a trpical cuntry like Singapre where cnvenience and air cnditining are a way f life, the impact culd be greater still.
Prmising 42,000 new hmes acrss five residential districts, the ectwn f Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapre's gvernment since Wrld War Ⅱ. It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment-lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.
The develpment is named as “Frest Twn” by fficials, due t its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once hme t brick making factries, and later used fr military training, the 2.7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a frest in recent years. A 328-ft-wide eclgical “crridr” will be maintained thrugh its center, prviding safe passage fr wildlife and cnnecting a water catchment area n ne side t a nature reserve n the ther.
The prject has prven a new plan fr urban planners supprting green design principles and “smart” technlgy, accrding t Chng Fk Lng, grup directr fr research and planning at Singapre's Husing and Develpment Bard, the agency verseeing the cuntry's public husing. “Tengah is a new start,” he said in a vide interview, explaining that rads and parking are being pushed beneath the twn center. “We're ging fr the ideal cncept f separated traffic, with everything undergrund and then the grund level ttally freed up fr pedestrians—fr peple. S, it's a very safe envirnment fr all.”
“We want a twn that allws walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner,” he added, saying that cycling has “taken ff” in Singapre in the last three t five years especially. The master plan will see the installatin(安装)f electric vehicle charging statins.
12.What is special abut the 24th new settlement?
A.It can huse 42,000 peple.
B.It will be well equipped.
C.It will be built by the gvernment.
D.It will be envirnmentally friendly.
13.Which f the fllwing might be the design f Frest Twn?
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.What can we learn frm Chng Fk Lng's wrds?
A.A parking lt will put in the twn center.
B.Separated traffic will be applied.
C.Bikes will be able t fly in the near future.
D.All masters will install charging statins.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Ways t reduce carbn emissins
B.A green radmap fr Singapre
C.Ec-“smart” city f Singapre
D.A smart electric vehicle technlgy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021江西六校高二下期中联考,难)
Danakil Depressin is an extremely ht, bne dry, lava-spewing hellhle with lakes f acid. Smehw, there's still life.
It's nicknamed the “Gateway t Hell”, and it's the httest place n Earth, with temperatures recrded as high as 131 degrees Fahrenheit, and that's nt even taking int accunt the heat cming frm the grund and lava-spewing vlcanes. 16 Oh, and the lakes are filled with acid.
17 Right?
Unbelievably, researchers lking fr life in this barren hellscape(地狱)have fund evidence that tw extremphile types f bacteria have made their hme in the Danakil Depressin, reprts the BBC. 18
It was n small feat(功绩)fr researchers t make the discvery. There's the extreme heat and the threat f slipping int a ht pl f acid, sure. And spending any time in Danakil als requires wearing gas masks due t the cluds f harmful gas. 19
Organisms(生物)were fund in tw separate lcatins, ne f which was an acidic pl with a zer pH, a new extremphile recrd. It's the mst acidic place where life has been fund anywhere n Earth. In fact, it's such an extreme place that nly referring t these rganisms as “extremphiles” desn't g far enugh.
20 Yu culd make the case that Danakil is a harder place t live in than n Mars r Jupiter's mn Eurpa, fr instance. Scientists hpe that by studying extremphiles here n Earth, we might get a glimpse at hw life lks elsewhere in the slar system.
A.Surely, nthing survives here.
B.Smehw, life has fund a way.
C.T make matters wrse, it rarely rains.
D.It is als ne f the lwest places n the planet.
E.The discvery shws well fr the prspect(可能性)f finding life n ther wrlds.
F.It tk years f planning befre researchers felt it was safe enugh t brave sample cllectin.
G.It has develped as a result f Africa and Asia mving apart, causing rifting and vlcanic activity.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021河北深州长江中学高二下月考,中)
COVID-19 has clsed schls and public libraries acrss the United States. Hwever, a librarian in Virginia has thught f a(n) 21 way t keep kids reading, free f charge. Drnes(无人机)will deliver bks f their 22 straight t their dr.Kelly Passek, a middle schl librarian in Virginia's Mntgmery Cunty Schl District, is an early 23 f a drne delivery service.Set up by a cmpany called Wing, the pilt prject has been delivering husehld prducts by drnes t her fr sme time.
It didn't take lng fr Kelly t 24 the tw things and see hw this new technlgy wuld 25 the children in her district. “I think kids are ging t be 26 t learn that they are ging t be the first in the wrld t 27 a library bk by drnes,” Kelly tld The Washingtn Pst.
What's the mst exciting abut the new Virginia prject is that drnes will 28 the scial public welfare(福利)prgrams: spreading 29 and increasing access t 30 resurces.
The services will be made immediately 31 t abut 600 students.They'll have plenty f time t 32 their bks, as the bks wn't have t be 33 until the schl starts in the fall.Kelly said 34 , “Drne delivery will help a few mre kids interested in 35 .”
B.easy
C.creativeD.traditinal
B.name
C.translatinD.chice
B.buyerC.managerD.inventr
B.linkC.cmpareD.take
B.infrmC.benefitD.guide
B.stressfulC.relaxedD.thrilled
B.pssessC.lendD.transfrm
B.supprt
C.tryD.replace
B.infrmatin
C.happinessD.friendship
B.natural
C.educatinalD.medical
B.equal
C.reliableD.special
B.translate
C.handleD.enjy
B.delivered
C.sldD.thrwn
B.hpefully
C.carefullyD.strictly
B.technlgy
C.readingD.writing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021重庆一中高二下期中,中)
Chinese archaelgists annunced the discvery f ver 500 cultural relics, during an nging excavatin at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince. The relics
36 (dig) ut in six sacrificial pits(坑)that date back ver 3,200 years.
Amng the imprtant 37 (culture) finds are gld and brnze masks, brnze ware, mre 38 100 ivry tusks, textiles and jade amng ther artifacts.
In N. 3 pit, a rich reservir fr brnze ware, archaelgists fund tw square zun jars, 39 typical ancient Chinese brnze ritual vessel.
Such artifacts were nt fund in 1986. Sme f the brnze ware items 40 (decrate) with dragn and x patterns. The Sanxingdui Ruins is dubbed as ne f the wrld's greatest archaelgical
41 (discvery)f the 20th century. The site was 42 (riginal) discvered in the 1920s 43 a farmer. A huge surprise came in 1986 44 tw sacrificial pits filled with mre than 1,000 relics, 45 (include) gld masks, brnze sacred trees, brnze ware, jade ware and ivry, were discvered by lcal wrkers excavating clay fr bricks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020河北玉田一中高二第二阶段考,中)
假设你叫李华,听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点(histrical and cultural attractins),你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自荐理由(如你的相关技能和经历);
3.申请参与。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021重庆南开中学高二下期中,难)
Bys like t be cnsidered brave, but what kind f things can be cnsidered brave? It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds, but by actual deeds.
A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example. Rnny and Henry were friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl, they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner. Rnny said excitedly,“Sme peple are fighting! Let's g and have a lk!” But Henry said, “It's nne f ur business. We'd better g hme and I dn't want my parents t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward(懦夫),” said Rnny, and he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Henry had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn him and didn't want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught, g t schl and study. Hwever, Rnny didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river t bathe and had lts f fun.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。你想去海边享受美景吗?你想去热带雨林探险吗?那就来瞧瞧这两则关于旅行的广告吧——热带天堂假日游和热带雨林冒险之旅。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Welcme t St. Anna, ur trpical paradise just ff the cast f Latin America.可知,该旅游地点在Latin America的海岸,再由第二段第一句The Cwrie Htel is built right n the beachfrnt, and many rms have wnderful cean views.可知,热带天堂假日游可以让游客观赏到美丽的海景。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据题干关键词the Rainfrest Adventure Hliday找到文章对应部分The Rainfrest Adventure Hliday中的第三段的Yu will have t walk the final five miles t the camp sites t avid disturbing the lcal eclgy. All f the camp sites have been carefully built t cause the minimal amunt f disturbance t the lcal wildlife.可知,应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们选择此项目。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章The Trpical Paradise Hliday部分和The Rainfrest Adventure Hliday部分都提到的乘飞机和大巴可知,这两则广告都提到了交通方式。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.ff the cast在海岸 2.cach n.长途公共汽车;大巴 3.unfrgettable adj.难忘的 4.at the edge f在……的边缘 5.survival training生存训练 6.disturb vt.打扰;使紊乱
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据,推迟学业和治疗,她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动,亲人朋友们很快帮她筹到钱治病。现在他们一家心怀感恩,做志愿者回报社会。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She planned t save mney s she culd get her husband's insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.(她计划省钱,这样她就可以买丈夫的保险,然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第二段中的“Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知,Amanda经济拮据,负担不起治疗费用。故选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A friend came up with a creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb(快闪族).(有朋友想出了一个创意,想要传播这个消息,邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个慈善捐款快闪族)”可知,朋友们为她举行了一次慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She said the experience mtivated her t instill(逐渐灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding(众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。受到鼓舞,现在他们全家在当地社区当志愿者,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报他人,就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知,Amanda夫妇很感激大家。故选D项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助,这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文其他内容可知,慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.currently adv.当前 2.pstpne vt.推迟,延期 3.cme up with提出,想出 4.genersity n.大方,慷慨 5.rutine n.常规,惯例 6.demnstrate vt.证明,展示,论证
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰Ted Duijvestijn生态农场的基本情况。
8.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tmates—15 varieties in all—t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers.(这种植物不扎根于土壤,而是扎根于用叶子和茎制成的材料,长出了大量的总共15种西红柿,以满足最挑剔的顾客的口味)”可推知,Ted Duijvestijns生态农场生产的西红柿非常美味,能满足最挑剔的顾客。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each kilgram f tmates frm their plants requires less than 15 kilgrams f water, cmpared with 61 kilgrams fr plants in pen fields.(每公斤西红柿需要不到15公斤的水,相比之下,露天种植需要61公斤的水)”可知,Ted Duijvestijns生态农场耗水量少。故选D。
10.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段的主题句“Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resurce independence n every frnt.(自2004年以来,Duijvestijns在各方面都宣布资源独立)”以及本段细节可推断,该农场完全能自给自足,self-cntained意为“自给自足的”。故选A。
11.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They are ur mdels.(他们是我们的榜样)”可推知,Ted提到巴厘岛是因为他非常欣赏巴厘岛上的耕作方法。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.take shape形成,具体化 2.wander v.徘徊,漫步 3.demanding adj.苛求的,难满足的 4.prcess vt.加工 5.an army f大群,大批 6.in shrt总之,简言之
长难句分析
原句 Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tmates—15 varieties in all—t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers.
分析 该句是一个简单句。Rted nt in sil but in materials made frm leaves and stalks为过去分词短语作状语;该状语中,made frm leaves and stalks为过去分词短语作定语修饰materials;t suit the taste f the mst demanding custmers为不定式作目的状语。
句意 这种植物不扎根于土壤,而是扎根于用叶子和茎制成的材料,长出了大量的总共15种西红柿,以满足最挑剔的顾客的口味。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡政府提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划,对新加坡进行可持续城市设计。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment-lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.(然而,这是第一个拥有集中冷却、自动垃圾收集和无车城镇中心的城市,环境爱好者希望通过这个城市为东南亚城邦减少碳排放提供一个路线图)”可知,第24个新定居点将是环保型的。故选D项。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 328-ft-wide eclgical ‘crridr’ will be maintained thrugh its center, prviding safe passage fr wildlife and cnnecting a water catchment area n ne side t a nature reserve n the ther.(一条328英尺宽的生态‘走廊’将保持贯穿其中心,为野生动物提供安全通道,并将一边的集水区与另一边的自然保护区连接起来)”可知,走廊贯穿其中,并连接两边的集水区与自然保护区。故选A项。
14.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We're ging fr the ideal cncept f separated traffic, with everything undergrund and then the grund level ttally freed up fr pedestrians—fr peple.(我们追求的是分离交通的理想概念,所有东西都在地下,然后地面层完全腾出来供行人——人们使用)”可知,我们可以从Chng Fk Lng的话中了解到人车分离的交通方式将被应用。故选B项。
15.C 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“The prject has prven a new plan fr urban planners supprting green design principles and ‘smart’ technlgy, accrding t Chng Fk Lng, grup directr fr research and planning at Singapre's Husing and Develpment Bard, the agency verseeing the cuntry's public husing.(新加坡建屋发展局负责研究与规划的集团总监Chng Fk Lng表示,该项目为城市规划者提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和‘智能’技术的新计划)”及全文其他内容可知,本文主要讲述了新加坡生态“智能”城市。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.cnvenience n.便捷 2.abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的 3.military training军事训练 4.nature reserve自然保护区 5.principle n.原则
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现位于东非大裂谷被称为“地狱之门”的达纳吉尔凹地环境恶劣但仍有生命存在。
16.C 根据段首句中的“It's nicknamed the ‘Gateway t Hell’(它的绰号是‘地狱之门’)”和段中其它描述可知,本段主要讲达纳吉尔凹地的恶劣的环境。所有选项中只有C项“T make matters wrse, it rarely rains. (更糟糕的是,这里很少下雨)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
17.A 根据下文“Right? (对吗?)”和“Unbelievably, researchers lking fr life in this barren hellscape(地狱) have fund evidence that tw extremphile types f bacteria have made their hme in the Danakil Depressin (令人难以置信的是,在这片贫瘠的地狱地带寻找生命的研究人员找到了两种嗜极细菌在达纳吉尔凹地安家的证据)”可知,这一问(Right?)是对前文的质疑,这一答(Unbelievably)是对前文的否定,因此可反推出前文应该是讲:在这种恶劣的环境中是没有生命存在的。故选A项。
18.B 根据上文“Unbelievably, researchers lking fr life in this barren hellscape(地狱) have fund evidence that tw extremphile types f bacteria have made their hme in the Danakil Depressin, reprts the BBC.(据英国广播公司报道,在这片贫瘠的地狱地带寻找生命的研究人员发现了两种极端微生物在达纳吉尔凹地安家的证据,这令人难以置信)”可知,尽管环境恶劣,但仍有生命存在,B项“Smehw, life has fund a way.(不管怎么样,生命活了下来)”是对这一奇迹的再次肯定,与上文有顺承关系。故选B项。
19.F 根据上文“There's the extreme heat and the threat f slipping int a ht pl f acid, sure. And spending any time in Danakil als requires wearing gas masks due t the cluds f harmful gas. (那里有极端高温和滑入热酸池的危险。而且由于有害气体的云层,在达纳吉尔待作何一段时间都需要戴上防毒面具)”可知,在达纳吉尔工作充满了危险。F项“It tk years f planning befre researchers felt it was safe enugh t brave sample cllectin. (研究人员花了数年的时间计划,才觉得足够安全以冒险采集样本)”与上文有因果关系。故选F项。
20.E 根据下文“Yu culd make the case that Danakil is a harder place t live in than n Mars r Jupiter's mn Eurpa, fr instance. Scientists hpe that by studying extremphiles here n Earth, we might get a glimpse at hw life lks elsewhere in the slar system. (例如,你可以证明达纳吉尔比火星或木星的卫星欧罗巴更难居住。科学家们希望,通过对地球上的嗜极微生物的研究,我们可以看一眼太阳系其他地方的生命是什么样子的)”可知,本段主要讲述研究地球极端环境中的生命对于宇宙探索的意义,这正是对E项“The discvery shws well fr the prspect(可能性) f finding life n ther wrlds.(这一发现表明很有可能在其他星球上发现生命)”的诠释。故选E项。
【高频词汇】 1.take sth. int accunt把某事/物考虑在内 2.bacteria n.(pl.)细菌 3.refer 把……称作…… 4.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 5.slar system太阳系
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。新冠肺炎导致美国各地的学校和公共图书馆关闭,弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想到了用无人机将图书送到孩子们家门口,让孩子们免费读书,享受阅读的乐趣。
21.C 考查形容词。句意:然而,弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想出了一个让孩子们免费阅读的创造性方法。average普通的;easy容易的;creative创造性的;traditinal传统的。根据“Drnes(无人机)will deliver bks f their 22 straight t their dr.”可知,这位图书管理员想到了一种创造性的方法,用无人机运送图书让孩子们免费阅读。故选C。
22.D 考查名词。句意:无人机将把他们选择的书籍直接送到他们的家门口。design设计;name名字;translatin翻译;chice选择。这里指孩子们将书选择好,然后图书管理员用无人机送到他们家门口。故选D。
23.A 考查名词。句意:Kelly Passek是弗吉尼亚州蒙哥马利县学区一所中学的图书管理员,她是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。adpter采用者;buyer购买者;manager经理;inventr发明者。根据“Set up by a cmpany called Wing, the pilt prject has been delivering husehld prducts by drnes t her fr sme time.”可知,Kelly Passek是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。故选A。
24.B 考查动词。句意:没过多久,Kelly就把这两件事联系起来,并明白这项新技术将会如何造福她所在学区的孩子们。 find发现;link联系;cmpare比较;take拿。根据“and see hw this new technlgy wuld 25 the children in her district”可知,Kelly把无人机与图书这两件事联系起来。故选B。
25.C 考查动词。句意见上一题。inspire鼓舞;infrm通知;benefit有益于;guide指导。让孩子能够在家免费看书肯定是一件有益于孩子的事情。故选C。
26.D 考查形容词。句意:Kelly告诉《华盛顿邮报》:“我认为,孩子们得知他们将成为世界上最先通过无人机收到图书馆图书的人,一定会激动不已。”anxius焦急的;stressful紧张的;relaxed放松的;thrilled极为激动的。根据“they are ging t be the first in the wrld t 27 a library bk by drnes”可知,孩子们会因为成为世界上最先通过无人机收到图书馆图书的人而激动不已。故选D。
27.A 考查动词。句意见上一题。receive收到;pssess拥有;lend借出;transfrm改变。根据“by drnes”可知,孩子们通过无人机收到图书。故选A。
28.B 考查动词。句意:新弗吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是,无人机将支持社会公共福利项目:传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。prevent阻止;supprt支持;try试图;replace代替。根据“spreading 29 and increasing access t 30 resurces”可知,无人机将支持社会公共福利项目。故选B。
29.A 考查名词。句意见上一题。knwledge知识;infrmatin信息;happiness幸福;friendship友谊。根据“Drnes(无人机)will deliver bks f their 22 straight t their dr.”可知,书本传播的是知识。故选A。
30.C 考查形容词。句意见上一题。scial社会的;natural自然的;educatinal教育的;medical医疗的。无人机送图书也会增加获得教育资源的机会。故选C。
31.A 考查形容词。句意:这些服务将立即提供给约600名学生。available可获得的;equal平等的;reliable可靠的;special特别的。sth. be available t sb.某人可得到某物。约600名学生将立即获得这些服务。故选A。
32.D 考查动词。句意:他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书,因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。review复习;translate翻译;handle处理;enjy享受。根据“as the bks wn't have t be 33 until the schl starts in the fall”可知,孩子们有很长的时间来享受他们所选择的图书。故选D。
33.A 考查动词。句意见上一题。return归还;deliver递送;sell卖;thrw扔。根据“They'll have plenty f time t 32 their bks”可知,这些图书直到秋季开学才需要归还。故选A。
34.B 考查副词。句意:Kelly满怀希望地说:“无人机送货将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。”hnestly诚实地;hpefully怀有希望地;carefully仔细地;strictly严格地。根据“Drne delivery will help a few mre kids interested in 35 .”可知,Kelly对这个项目满怀希望。故选B。
35.C 考查名词。句意见上一题。science科学;technlgy技术;reading阅读;writing写作。根据“They'll have plenty f time t 32 their bks”可知,这个项目将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.free f charge 免费地 2.deliver v.递送 delivery n.递送 3.district n.地区;区域;区 4.set up 建立;创立 5.husehld adj.家庭的;家用的 6.access n.机会;通道 7.thrilled adj.极为激动的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆考古遗址是如何被发现的以及发掘的文物情况。
36.were dug 考查动词时态及语态。句意:这些文物是在6个祭祀坑中发掘出来的,这些祭祀坑的历史可以追溯到3,200多年前。此处与主语是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were dug。
37.cultural 考查形容词。句意:在这些重要的文化发现中,有黄金和青铜面具、青铜器、100多根象牙、纺织品和玉器等文物。此处修饰名词finds,应用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
38.than 考查介词。句意同上。根据空前mre可知,此处应用介词than,表示“100多”。故填than。
39.a 考查冠词。句意:在盛产青铜器的3号坑,考古学家发现了两个方形尊缸和一个典型的中国古代青铜礼器。此处泛指“一个典型的中国古代青铜礼器”,且typical是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.were decrated 考查动词时态及语态。句意:一些青铜器上装饰着龙和牛的图案。此处与主语是被动关系,应用被动语态,且描述的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were decrated。
41.discveries 考查名词复数。句意:三星堆遗址被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。“ne f+名词复数”结构,表示“……之一”。故填discveries。
42.riginally 考查副词。句意:该遗址最初是在20世纪20年代被一位农民发现的。此处修饰动词discvered,应用副词。故填riginally。
43.by 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处应用介词by,表示“被……”,故填by。
44.when 考查定语从句。句意:1986年,一个巨大的惊喜出现了,当地的工人在挖掘粘土砖时发现了两个祭祀坑,里面装满了1,000多件文物,包括黄金面具、青铜圣树、青铜器、玉器和象牙。此处是限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
45.including 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与1,000 relics是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填including。
【高频词汇】 1.cultural relics文化遗产 2.date back追溯 3.ware n.器皿,器具 4.typical adj.典型的,特有的 5.item n.一件物品
第二部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a high schl student. I'm s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can't wait t sign up.
First f all, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts, and develped an utging and pen-minded persnality. Secndly, my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city. On hlidays, I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund and intrduce them Chinese histry and culture, frm which I've gained relevant experience. Last but nt least, it is wrth mentining that I gt 7 pints in IELTS early this year, which guaranteed my fluent expressin and effective cmmunicatin with freigners. S I firmly believe that I'm the very persn yu're lking fr.
Give me a chance and I'll try my best. Yur prmpt respnse will be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny. That afternn after schl, Rnny was bathing happily with sme f his new friends in the river. All f a sudden, he was stuck in the weeds and culdn't get ut. He struggled with all his effrts but he still gt trapped. He screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys were terrified and gt ut f the water as fast as they culd. S scared were they that they didn't even try t help and fled in panic.
Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by. He heard the screams and rushed t the river. Seeing Rnny struggling in the water and almst drwned, Henry tre ff his clthes, kicked ff his shes and jumped int the river withut the slightest hesitatin. He reached Rnny just as he was sinking and lsing cnsciusness. With all his might, Henry brught Rnny t the shre in time. Henry felt pleased t save his friend and prve t him what real curage is by his actual deeds, thugh he was stupefied with exhaustin.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.F
20.E
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.were dug 37.cultural 38.than 39.a 40.were decrated 41.discveries 42.riginally 43.by 44.when 45.including
写作指导
故事
要素
Character
Henry, Rnny, ther bys
情节
Para. 1
作者提出问题:什么是“勇敢”?
Para. 2—3
两个男孩亨利和罗尼原本是好朋友。在一次回家途中,他们看到有人在打架,罗尼提出让亨利和他一起去看个究竟。但亨利认为此事与两人无关,不要参与。
Para. 4—5
罗尼认为亨利是个懦夫,不勇敢。亨利对此很伤心。罗尼从此便和其他男孩子们一起,放学后再也不和亨利一起回家,而是每天放学后,去河边洗澡玩耍。
续写
方向
Para. 1
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
①由第一段首句内容“几天后,罗尼发生了可怕的事。”可知,第一段要叙述罗尼遇到的危险。由上文可知,罗尼经常去河边洗澡玩耍,那么他遇到了什么危险呢?他作出了怎样的反应?
②罗尼遇险后,和罗尼同去的其他男孩子们有什么反应呢?
Para. 2
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
①根据第二段首句“那一刻,亨利正好路过。”可知此段叙述亨利营救罗尼的过程。
②在听到罗尼的呼救声后,亨利是怎样用实际行动证明什么是真正的“勇敢”的?
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