人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions优秀单元测试课时作业

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第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:When’s the next train to New York?
M:You’ve just missed the ten o’clock one.There’s a slow one in five minutes,at ten fifteen,or a fast one at ten twenty,which gets to New York at eleven ten.
W:Thank you.I’ll get the fast one.
1.How long will it take to go to New York by the fast train?
A.70 minutes.　　B.40 minutes.　　C.50 minutes.
M:This painting is one of the most valuable collections in the museum.
W:It is amazing!
M:The museum purchased it in 1935 for $2,000,but it is now worth $2 million.
W:I’m glad I spent $30 on my ticket to the exhibit today.
2.How much is the painting worth now?
A.$2,000. B.$2 million. C.$30 million.
M:Can you please tell me how to get on the freeway from here?I think I took a wrong turn back there,and now I’m lost.
W:Sure,just take a left,and you will see signs telling you which way to go.
3.Why is the man lost?
A.He took a wrong turn.
B.He was told to take this way.
C.He missed the freeway signs.
M:I decide that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.
W:Wow!
M:I’m going on a one-month-long trip to explore the caves of Mexico.
W:You’ve never done anything like this before,and I think it will be very exciting!
4.What does the man imply?
A.He is stressed.
B.He works too hard.
C.He needs some excitement.
W:Aren’t you excited about the summer camp?
M:I can’t wait to be at camp for two whole weeks!There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day!
5.How long will the boy be at the summer camp?
A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:I’ve been wondering how to start running.I want to run a marathon,and I know you’re a good runner.
W:Well,you need to start out slowly.See if you can run a mile without stopping,and then start increasing your distance.
M:Okay.Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside?
W:Well,it depends on what you like.Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed.But running outside is nice,too,because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air.
M:Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels.
6.What do we know about the man?
A.He is good at marathon.
B.He just ran a marathon.
C.He’s a marathon beginner.
7.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Go to the gym.
B.Give up his idea.
C.Exercise outdoors.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I don’t know what happened.All I did was push the button for the 15th floor.
W:And I just pushed the one for the 23rd floor.
M:Did you push the red HELP button?They need to know we are stuck in this elevator.
W:Yes,yes...I pushed it right away.The lady who got off on the 5th floor took her time getting off.I bet that’s what did it.The man with her was holding the door for what seemed like five minutes while she tried to get out.
M:She was carrying a lot of groceries.Look,she dropped an apple on the floor here.Do you want it?
W:No,I don’t want a snack.I just want to be rescued.
8.Where does the man want to go?
A.The 23rd floor.
B.The 15th floor.
C.The 5th floor.
9.Who does the woman blame for their situation?
A.The man.
B.The HELP button.
C.The woman with the groceries.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hey,don’t I know you from somewhere?
M:Um,no,sorry.I don’t think so.
W:Didn’t you use to work at Common Fitness Gym?
M:No,I’m afraid not.
W:Oh.But I know you from somewhere.Did you use to work at the movie theatre downtown?You did!It’s you!I go there all the time,and you always sell me popcorn and soda!
M:No,that’s not me,either.Sorry,ma’am.Perhaps I look familiar to you,but...
W:No,I know that I know you.Hold on,let me think.This is driving me crazy!I know that we’ve talked before.Oh,I remember now!You worked at the Whole Bean Cafe on the corner.
M:No,wrong again.Sorry,ma’am,but I really have to get going.
10.Why does the woman think she knows the man?
A.She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
B.She has seen a movie with him.
C.She used to exercise together with him.
11.How does the man most likely feel?
A.Grateful. B.Confused. C.Happy.
12.What is the last place that the woman mentions?
A.A movie theatre.
B.A fitness centre.
C.A coffee shop.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Oh,hi.What’s your name again?Since this is only the second day of school,I can’t remember all the students’ names yet.
W:It’s okay.I have a hard time remembering names myself.
M:Uh,Karen,right?
W:No,it’s Nancy.My mum’s name is Karen.
M:Nancy.Okay.I heard you were from England.
W:Well,I was born there,but I grew up in France.
M:Oh,a world traveller!
W:But my parents are American,so we moved here when I was nine.
M:So,what does your father do now?
W:Well,he’s a college professor,and he is in Scotland at the moment.
M:How interesting!What does he teach?
W:Oh,I have no idea.Nah,just joking.He teaches chemistry.
M:Oh,chemistry,and uh,what about your mother?
W:She works full time at home.
M:Oh,does she have her own business or something?
W:Nah,she takes care of me.
M:Well,being a homemaker can be really hard,but worth it.
W:I think so.
13.Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A.In a park.
B.At school.
C.At a birthday party.
14.What is the girl’s name?
A.Kathy. B.Karen. C.Nancy.
15.Where does the girl probably live now?
A.In France.
B.In England.
C.In the United States.
16.Which is NOT mentioned about the girl’s family?
A.Why her parents lived in England for several years.
B.Where her mother works at the present time.
C.Where the girl grew up.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Good afternoon.Welcome to this tour of Davidson College.As a senior here,I could tell you all about my experiences in classrooms and labs.But I think it would be most valuable to talk about the campus as we walk around outside to get an overall feel of this amazing place.On my left is the library,and besides being the main place where students do research for papers,it’s also the place where a lot of students hang out between classes.There are computers and comfortable chairs everywhere,and on each floor,there are areas that do not require you to be quiet.Perhaps this is why we like it so much!Down the road to my right is the student centre,where students can buy coffee,snacks,and official Davidson College clothing.The student centre is open until 8:00 p.m. on school nights and until 10:00 p.m. on weekend nights.Carson Gym,which is named after one of Davidson’s most famous professors,is open 24 hours a day,seven days a week.You can play almost every sport you can imagine there,and there are health classes like yoga and group dance every day except Wednesday.The best part about the gym is the cost: students pay a yearly fee of $50,and they get to use the facilities as much as they want.All right,let’s go to the stadium now.
17.What does the man think is the most valuable part of the tour?
A.Telling stories about classes.
B.Getting to know the college as a whole.
C.Learning detailed facts about the student centre.
18.What does the man suggest about the library?
A.Food is sold there.
B.It is only popular for studying.
C.The rules are not very strict there.
19.When does the student centre close on weekends?
A.At ten o’clock at night.
B.At eight o’clock in the morning.
C.At eight o’clock at night.

20.What will the man probably discuss next?
A.School sports teams.
B.Gym equipment.
C.Famous professors.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Urban Transportation in Canada
Public transportation & transit passes
All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation.The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada.To use public transportation,you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass.Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more).They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.
Transportation for people with disabilities
Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities.In many cities and towns,there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility,such as specially equipped buses.You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.
Etiquette on public transportation
When taking public transportation such as a bus or train,it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space.Here are a few things to note:
◆Be polite and respectful to others around you.For example,maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle,keep it close to you,preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself.Sometimes public transit can become very crowded,but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.
21.What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?
A.Safer trips.
B.Longer service hours.
C.Lower costs.
D.More use of transport.
22.How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?
A.By running special transport services.
B.By offering fewer transportation options.
C.By limiting their mobility on city buses.
D.By providing free rides in towns and cities.
23.What is considered impolite on public transportation?
A.Lowering your speaking voice.
B.Placing backpacks at your feet.
C.Staying close to other passengers.
D.Having your proof of payment at hand.

B
A boy who has been compared to the great Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso,held his first exhibition in Llangollen in 2010.
Hamad Al Humaidhan,who was born in Kuwait,had no previous knowledge of art history when he first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player,Cristiano Ronaldo,using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colours and impressionistic forms.
His father said,“I’ve got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didn’t know anything about Picasso—it’s just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.”
His first painting of Ronaldo,done when he was just nine,was sold at auction(拍卖) in Bath for ￡650,which drew the attention of a local art businessman Steve Turner.“A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamad’s work and I just couldn’t believe the size of it and how the colours mixed together,” he said.“He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.”“I’ve shown his work to private art collectors.They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy,so the first six paintings have been snapped up.I bought two of them myself.The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen,which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.” 
Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher.“I think I prefer painting!It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush,” he said.“I just close my eyes and see how it’s going to look and then I just paint it—I paint every day.I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.”
24.What is the text mainly about?
A.Hamad’s father.
B.Hamad and his talent for painting.
C.Hamad’s first painting.
D.The similarities between Hamad and Picasso.
25.From the text,we can learn that Hamad 　　　. 
A.began to learn painting when he was a boy
B.has read many books about art history
C.likes Cristiano Ronaldo very much
D.knows a lot about Picasso
26.According to the text,Hamad’s first painting of Ronaldo 　　　. 
A.has bright colours and impressionistic forms
B.was bought by Steve Turner
C.was completed when he was eleven
D.is his favourite work
27.The underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably means “　　　”. 
A.shown to the public　　　B.bought very quickly
C.cleaned up D.hung up

C
It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress.And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters.But there’s more.A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.
The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people,both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories:those who didn’t read books;those who read up to 3.5 hours a week;those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
After the researchers adjusted for factors like education,health and income,the data showed that,on average,those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.
In addition,the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than non-readers,but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week.That may be due to the different forms of these items.When people read newspapers or magazines,they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi,the study’s leader,said,“We believe people need to know,learn and understand more things when they are reading books,because they’re longer and there are more characters,more plots to follow,and more connections to make.”
From all of these,the authors concluded that with a healthy diet and exercise,books appeared to promote a “significant survival advantage”.
Clearly,there is a need for more study.We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.A few people think that reading can help them relax.
B.Reading can make a person more sensitive.
C.Reading can help a person to live a longer life.
D.Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life.
29.What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?
A.All of them were older than fifty.
B.Most of them were women readers.
C.More than half of them were college students.
D.They were divided into four groups by the researchers.
30.Generally speaking,those who read newspapers and magazines　　　 than those who read books. 
A.live longer
B.are more likely to be positive
C.have a better ability to understand
D.get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan
31.In the last paragraph,the writer aims to　　　. 
A.tell readers about the importance of reading
B.tell readers that the study needs more data
C.call on book lovers to provide more data for the study
D.encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves

D
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need,but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or in the lunch queue?Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways,so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past,the generation gap included a technology gap,where children were up-to-date with the latest technology and parents were left behind,content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology.However,more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives.This realisation has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them;there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life.Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives.On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide.On the other hand if you do accept,then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate in the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request,“When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request,it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something,but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.
32.From paragraph 2,we learn that 　　　. 
A.parents feel secure about their privacy online
B.social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C.parents have realised the importance of social networks
D.social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
33.Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because 　　　. 
A.they hide something from their parents
B.their parents make negative comments on them
C.their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D.they are unwilling to be watched by parents
34.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 
A.privacy online B.social networks
C.parents’ friend requests D.the generation gap
35.The passage is written mainly for 　　　. 
A.teenagers B.parents
C.teachers D.researchers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression,and that’s actually quite true.　36　.After all,making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time. 
●Dress appropriately
　37　.That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn’t difficult and it doesn’t have to cost you much,either. 
●Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.　38　.Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable,important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others. 
●Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you,and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other people’s right to have their own opinions.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.　39　. 
●　40　 
People love talking about themselves,but generally,you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying,you are not only making them feel important,but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.
A.Be a careful listener
B.Show an interest in every person you meet
C.Smile especially when first meeting someone
D.Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new
E.Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging
F.Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression
G.Don’t force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At times my mum has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example,when I was 12,I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mum was extremely 　41　 about it.She kept telling me how things were different there,to always put on sunscreen,not to wander away from my grandmother,and other 　42　.But despite her 　43　,she let me go. 
As I moved into my teens,she continued to give me 　44　 to grow and learn.When I reached my senior year,I found that I 　45　 from my peers.While many of them wanted to be close to home,I couldn’t wait to be 　46　 in the world on my own.I had been looking forward to this 　47　 for longer than I could remember.And 　48　,while my mum was not happy,she was supportive.Sure,sometimes she would nag (唠叨) me about certain choices I made,but for the most part she did not stand in my way. 
I realised that she actually trusted me,which 　49　 a lot.Most of my life,I tried to 　50　 my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was 　51　 to live up to her standards:getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad 　52　 I knew she wanted me to have all As. 
I know that her high standards have helped me 　53　 on what’s important,like education.I am thankful for her 　54　 and involvement in my life.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have 　55　 out so strong and independent. 
41.A.excited　 B.disappointed　C.curious　 D.nervous
42.A.threats B.warnings C.questions D.charges
43.A.understanding B.trust
C.worry D.consideration
44.A.time B.money C.space D.admission
45.A.differed B.separated C.learned D.heard
46.A.out B.off C.up D.back
47.A.gift B.difference C.friendship D.chance
48.A.worse still B.above all
C.on the contrary D.once again
49.A.gains B.means C.improves D.changes
50.A.impress B.affect C.admire D.control
51.A.easy B.impossible C.hard D.unnecessary
52.A.because B.although C.so D.unless
53.A.count B.focus C.base D.look
54.A.selfishness B.kindness
C.advice D.support
55.A.made B.worked C.came D.turned
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has very rich and brilliant tea culture.It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition.A small cup of tea contains the spirit and 56.　　　　　　　(wise) of the Chinese people.It seems like the most 57.　　　　　　　　(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day. 
Just like coffee,tea 58.　　　　　　(grow) in different areas has different flavours.Some tea needs to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups,and some can be drunk from a big bowl. 
Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk 59. 　　　　　　(quiet),so many of the tea shops are located in a corner of the hutong,60. 　　　　　　(provide) customers with a very quiet and comfortable environment—but the fast pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that.So there are tea shop owners,61.　　　　　　 locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as 62.　　　　　　example.It was just a small tea shop 63.　　　　　　　(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong Province in 2012.But till now,it 64.　　　　　　　　　　(open) many stores over China,including big cities like Beijing.Waiting 65.　　　　　　 lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你和你的朋友Dylan约好昨天你去公交车站接他,但你却迟到了20分钟,令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信,要点如下:
1.向他表示歉意;
2.表达你对此事的认识;
3.请求他的原谅。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Dylan,
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m.When I arrived,I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute,” answered a weak,elderly voice.
After a long time,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It’s nothing,”I told her,“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh,you’re such a good man,”she said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.
“Oh,I’m in no hurry,” she said.“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院).I don’t have any family left.The doctor says I don’t have a very long life.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the metre(计价器).For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighbourhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.
At dawn,she suddenly said,“I’m tired.Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,” I answered.She said thanks to me,but she looked so sad.
Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
The next day,I went to visit her.