人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习
展开这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习,共13页。
Secndly, there is a “rutine”, the regular actin yu take in respnse t the cue.(教材P14)其次,有一个“惯例”,即你对提示作出的有规律的反应。
情景导学
With the help f his teammate, the peratr made a quick respnse t the event.
在他的队友的帮助下,这个操作员对事件作出了快速的反应。
During the utbreak f the nvel crnavirus pneumnia disease, China rse up t the challenge and respnded t it bravely.
在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发期间,中国迎难而上,勇敢应对此次挑战。
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)make a respnse ________ 对……作出回应
eq \\ac(○,2)make n respnse没有回应
eq \\ac(○,3)respnd v.回答;作出反应
eq \\ac(○,4)________ 回答,回复;对…作出反应
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2019天津,完形填空,★★)This ne stranger respnded beautifully ________ my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the nly ne.
1-2(2018北京,七选五,★★)Nt everyne acts the same ________ respnse t events…
1-3(2018江苏,阅读理解D改编,★★)Yungsters felt their friendships culd be at risk if they did nt ________ (respnse) t scial media psts quickly, and arund the clck.
1-4(2016北京,阅读理解D改编,★★★)The tendency fr universities t mnitr and shape student behavir runs up against anther characteristic f yung adults: the respnse t ________ (cntrl) by their elders.
知识点2 reward n.回报;奖励;报酬w奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine.(教材P14)第三,有“奖励”,即我们从惯例中得到的好的东西或好的感觉。
情景导学
The sldier received a medal in reward fr his bravery in fighting the frest fire that brke ut in Liangshan, Sichuan Prvince.
这名战士因在爆发于四川凉山的森林大火中的英勇表现而获得一枚奖章。
The cmpany gave/ffered a reward t him fr his psitive attitude.
公司因他积极的态度给予了他奖励。
The bss rewarded him with a trip t China fr his cntributins.
因为他的贡献老板奖励他一次去中国的旅行。
易混辨析
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)in reward(________...)作为(对……的)回报
eq \\ac(○,2)as a reward(fr.)作为(对…的)回报/酬谢/报答
eq \\ac(○,3)give/ffer a reward t sb. ________ sth.因某事而给某人奖励
eq \\ac(○,4)reward sb.(________ sth.)(________ sth.)(因某事而)奖励某人(某物)
eq \\ac(○,5)rewarding adj.有益的,值得做的
单句语法填空
2-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D,★★)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded ________ seven drps f water r juice…
2-2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D改编,★★)The three mnkeys were trained t assciate different symbls with 0-25 drps f water r juice ________ a reward.
2-3(2018北京,3,★★)Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and ________ (reward) experience.
2-4(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B,★★)Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the ________ (reward) were wrth the difficult trip.
2-5(2016江苏,阅读理解B改编,★★)Anther reasn is that the helping behavirs are nt imprved if the children ________ (reward).
2-6(2016北京,30,★★)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ (reward) with success in the end.
知识点3 rely n依赖;依靠;信赖
The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed.(教材Pl5)奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环,依赖不健康的小吃的坏习惯就形成了。
情景导学
Yu may rely n it that she can earn her living.
你可以放心,她可以自食其力。
Farmers can rely n/upn ducks t prtect crps because ne duck can eat 200 lcusts in a day.
农民可以依靠鸭子来保护庄稼,因为一只鸭子每天可以吃掉200只蝗虫。
Facial expressins are nt reliable and cannt be used t reliably cnvey emtins in crss-cultural situatins.
面部表情是不可靠的,在跨文化的情况下不能被用来可靠地表达情感。
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)rely n/upn sb. ________ sth.信赖/依靠某人做某事
eq \\ac(○,2)rely n ________ that…相信……,指望……
eq \\ac(○,3)________ adj.可靠的,可信任的
eq \\ac(○,4)________ adv.可依赖地,可信任地
完成句子
3-1(2019北京,完形填空,★★)有些学生没有一辆可靠的汽车,而其他人不得不与一周工作6天的父母共用车辆。
Sme students dn’t have ________ ________ ________, while thers have t share vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week.
单句语法填空
3-2(2017课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D改编,★★)Driving gives them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely ________ thers.
3-3(2016浙江,6,★)That yung man is hnest, cperative, always there when yu need his help. In shrt, he’s ________ (rely).
3-4(★)Arund the 1960s, the curses f sme water surces it ________ (rely) upn were diverted(使绕道).
知识点4 make up ne’s mind下定决心
We need t make up ur minds and shw sme discipline, and make small changes ver time.(教材P16)我们需要下定决心,显示出一些自制力,随着时间的推移做出小的改变。
情景导学
She made up her mind t pass dwn the traditinal Beijing Opera.
她下定决心将传统的京剧传承下去。
Mary is simple-minded and it's easy t read her mind.
玛丽头脑简单,看出她的心思很容易。
S stubbrn is the ld man that he wn’t change his mind whatever yu say.
这个老人很固执,不管你说什么他都不会改变主意的。
If yu bear/keep smething in mind, that means yu remember it.
如果你把某件事记在心里,意思是你记住了它。
应归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)bear/keep sth. ________mind记住……
eq \\ac(○,2)make up ne’s mind ________ sth.下定决心做某事
eq \\ac(○,3)read ne’s mind ________
eq \\ac(○,4)change ne’s mind ________
单句语法填空
4-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★★)Yu must keep these pints ________ mind while setting yur gals.
4-2(2017浙江,阅读理解A,★★)Williams tw bks helped Benjamin t make up his mind ________ (be) a painter.
4-3(2016浙江,完形填空,★★)I made ________ my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin…
完成句子
4-4(2019天津,1,★★)——我猜你想去打网球。
——你猜中了我的心思。那也正是我在想的事情。
—I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—Yu ________ ________ ________. That’s exactly what I was thinking t.
知识点5 disturb vi.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
It was nt plite t disturb yur neighburs with lud music last night.(教材P17)昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
情景导学
Peple were disturbed abut the lack f epidemic preventin materials in the USA,which was really disturbing, and the prblem disturbed nearly every American.
人们对美国防疫物资的缺乏感到不安,这的确令人不安,并且这个问题几乎令每个美国人都感到不安。
易混辨析
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)disturb sb. with sth.用某事打扰某人
eq \\ac(○,2)________ adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的
eq \\ac(○,3)________ adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
eq \\ac(○,4)be disturbed ________ sth.因……而感到心神不安
eq \\ac(○,5)disturbance n.干扰;骚乱
单句语法填空
5-1(2019课标全国I,完形填空,★★)Hwever, I sn discver that much has changed since the days f ________ (disturb) reprts f camps amng tns f rubbish.
5-2(2018江苏,阅读理解C,★★)If yu want ________ (disturb) the car industry, yu’d better have a few billin dllars…
5-3(★★)Neighbrs shuld d all they can t avid ________ (disturb) ther peple, but there are times when sme level f ________ (disturb) is unavidable.
翻译句子
5-4(2017课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★★★)If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter, excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu're busy s they can get the hint(暗示)that when the dr is clsed,yu're nt t be disturbed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点6 stress ut焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
After starting high schl, I felt stressed ut and always relaxed by playing cmputer games.(教材P20)开始高中生活后,我感到焦虑不安,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。
情景导学
I think I’ve gt ne f the mst stressful jbs there is.
我想我找到了一个压力最大的工作。
He lked like he was under a lt f stress the last time we met.
我们上次见面时,他看起来压力很大。
When we get stressed, we tend t breathe mre quickly.
当我们变得焦虑不安时,我们往往会呼吸得更快。
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)stress n.压力;紧张;重音;强调
eq \\ac(○,2)________ stress在压力下
eq \\ac(○,3)lay stress n注重,重视;把重点放在
eq \\ac(○,4)________ adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的
eq \\ac(○,5)________ adj.(人)焦虑不安的
eq \\ac(○,6)be stressed ut感到紧张的;有压力的
单句语法填空
6-1(2016课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空,★★)If yu feel ________ (stress) by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别)thse f greatness and less imprtance.
6-2(★)Peple learn better abut psitive than negative utcmes ________ stress.
6-3(★★)Wrkers with access t nature at the ffice—even simple views f trees and flwers—felt their jbs were less ________ (stress) and mre satisfying.
翻译句子
6-4(2019课标全国I,七选五,★★)It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure…
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知识点7 wrn ut筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
Playing was fun, but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards!(教材P20)
玩儿是有趣的,但后来我觉得甚至更累了!
情景导学
If yu treat yur cat s rughly, it will be wrn ut sn.
如果你这样粗暴地对待你的外套,它很快就会穿坏的。
It is said that the clth wears well, s it sells very well.
据说这种布耐穿,所以很畅销。
Sme kids cmplained that the nline classes have ttally wrn them ut.
些孩子抱怨说,网络课程已经完全把他们累坏了。
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)wear vt.&ⅵ.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;面露;耐用
eq \\ac(○,2)wear ________用坏,穿破;磨损
eq \\ac(○,3)swear sb. ut________; 使厌烦
eq \\ac(○,4)wear________ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨
eq \\ac(○,5)wear a lng face拉长脸
eq \\ac(○,6)wear a beard留胡须
单句语法填空
7-1(2018江苏,完形填空,★★★)Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes ________ (wear) t a thread, but we were alive.
7-2(★)In ur mdern wrld, when smething ________ (wear) ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne.
7-3(★★)Yet, ur cells might wear ________, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
完成句子
7-4(★)The children, all f whm had played the whle day lng, were ________ ________(筋疲力尽).
7-5(★)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如果锻炼让你筋疲力尽), hw can it be gd fr yu?
知识点8 absrb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
Absrbing stress effectively, hwever, yu must be sure t d smething that cmpletely takes yur mind ff everything else.(教材P22)然而,有效地吸收压力,你必须确保做一些完全把你的注意力从一切其他事情上转移开的
事情。
情景导学
When absrbed in his wrk, he’d frget everything else.
当他全神贯注于工作时,他会忘记一切其他的事情。
With s much nise utside, I can’t absrb myself in my study.
外面这么吵,我无法专心学习。
If yu drink n a full stmach, alchl absrptin is slw.
如果你在饱腹的情况下喝酒,酒精的吸收会很慢。
归纳拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)absrb ________ in某人全神贯注于/专注于
eq \\ac(○,2)absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力
eq \\ac(○,3)absrbed adj全神贯注的
eq \\ac(○,4)(be) absrbed ________全神贯注于
eq \\ac(○,5)________ n.吸收;全神贯注
eq \\ac(○,6)表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有:
be lst in全神贯注于;沉浸于
be buried in埋头于;专心于
be ccupied in忙于
单句语法填空
8-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D,★★)These kids are s absrbed ________ their studies that I just sit back.
8-2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D,★★)We bth became ________ (absrb) in the simplicity f playing tgether.
8-3(★★)________ (absrb) in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
8-4(★★)Bth scattering and ________ (absrb) make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it s yu can it easily.
翻译句子
8-5(2019课标全国I,七选五,★★)It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr ur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f vitamin D.
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参考答案:
知识点1
t ④ respnd t
1-1 t考查介词。句意:这个陌生人对我的小危机作了一个很漂亮的回应,但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的。respnd t对…作出反应。
1-2 in考查介词。句意:不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的……。in respnse t对……作出回应。
1-3 respnd考查词性转换。句意:年轻人觉得如果他们没有快速地、夜以继日地回复社交媒体的帖子,他们的友谊可能会受到威胁。句中缺少谓语,所以填respnse的动词形式 respnd。
1-4 being cntrlled考查非谓语动词。句意:大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特征——对被长辈控制的反应相冲突。设空处前的t是介词,因此应用动名词作宾语,再根据句意判断用动名词的被动形式。
知识点2
fr ③fr ④with;fr
2-1 with考查固定搭配。句意:如果猴子触碰屏幕的左侧,它们将被奖励7滴水或果汁……。be rewarded with...被奖励……
2-2 as考查固定搭配。句意:这三只猴子被训练将不同的符号与0~25滴水或果汁联系起来作为奖励。as a reward作为奖励。
2-3 rewarding考查词性转换。句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。分析句子可知设空处和空前的 Interesting并列,此处应填形容词rewarding,意为“有益的”。
2-4 rewards考查名词复数。句意:然而,对于许多到达道森的人来说,这次艰难的旅行是值得的。根据空前的the和空后的were可知此处应用名词复数。
2-5 are rewarded考查时态和语态。句意:另一个原因是,如果孩子得到了奖励,他们的帮助行为并没有得到改善。the children与 reward之间是被动关系,且由句子语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填are rewarded。
2-6 will be rewarded考查动词时态和语态。句意学生们一直都很努力地学习功课,最终回报他们的努力的将是成功。their effrts与 reward之间为被动关系,and前的分句为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且还可能持续下去,结合后一分句中的 in the end可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
知识点3
eq \\ac(○,1)t d ②it ③reliable ④reliably
3-1 a reliable car
3-2n/upn考查介词。句意:开车给了他们外出和四处走动的自由,而不必依赖他人。rely n/upn依赖,依靠。
3-3 reliable考查形容词。句意:那个年轻人诚实乐意合作,当你需要他的帮助时,他总是在你身边。简而言之,他是可靠的。设空处作表语,应用形容词reliable,意为“可靠的,可信任的”。
3-4 relied考查动词时态。句意:大约在20世纪60年代,它所依赖的一些水源被改道了。根据时间状语Arund the1960s可知应用一般过去时。故填 relied。
知识点4
eq \\ac(○,1)in ②t d ③看出某人的心思 ④某人改变主意
4-1 in考查介词。句意:当你设定你的目标的时候,你必须记住这些要点。固定短语:keep sth.in mind记住。
4-2 t be考查固定搭配。句意:Williams的两本书帮助 Benjamin下定决心成为一名画家。make up ne’s mind t d sth.下定决心做某事。
4-3 up考查固定搭配。句意:我下定决心,我要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的……。make up ne’s mind下定决心。
4-4 read my mind
知识点5
eq \\ac(○,2)disturbing ③disturbed ④abut
5-1 disturbing考查词性转换。句意:然而,自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来,我不久就发现发生了很大的变化。设空处修饰其后的名词 reprts,结合句意应填形容词disturbing,意为“令人不安的”。
5-2 t disturb考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想扰乱汽车行业,你最好有几十亿美元……。want t d sth想要做某事。
5-3 disturbing; disturbance考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:邻居应该尽其所能避免打扰他人,但有些时候,某种程度上的干扰是不可避免的。avid ding sth.避免做某事,故第一空应填 disturbing。第二空应填名词 disturbance,作介词f的宾语,意为“干扰”。
5-4 如果有人敲门,而且不是重要的事情,那就给自己找个借口,让那个人知道你很忙,这样他们就能明白你的暗示,即当门是关着的时候,你不能被打扰。
知识点6
eq \\ac(○,2)under ④stressful ⑤stressed
6-1 stressed考查形容词。句意:如果你因为工作上的责任而感到焦虑不安,你应该退一步,识别出那些重大的和不那么重要的事情。此处指人感到焦虑不安,故填 stressed。
6-2 under考查介词。句意:人们在压力下更好地认识到积极的结果,而不是消极的结果。under stress在压力下。
6-3 stressful考查形容词。句意:在办公室能接触到大自然的员工,即使是简单的树木和鲜花的景色,也会觉得他们的工作压力更小,更令人满意。此处修饰jbs,指事物是有压力的,故填 stressful。
6-4事实证明,只是看绿色的、生长着的东西就可以减轻压力,降低血压…
知识点7
eq \\ac(○,2)ut ③使筋疲力尽 ④well
7-1 wrn考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的头发被晒坏了并开始脱落,指甲破裂,衣衫破烂不堪,但我们还活着。wear和 clthes之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,此处过去分词短语作的是后置定语。
7-2 wears考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在我们现代社会,当某样东西用坏了,我们就把它扔掉,再买一个新的。根据句中的 thrw和buy判断用一般现在时,主语为 smething,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。
7-3 ut考查副词。句意:然而,我们的细胞可能会磨损,结果,我们变老,最终死亡。wear ut用坏,磨损。
7-4 wrn ut
7-5 If exercise wears yu ut
知识点8
eq \\ac(○,1)neself ④in ⑤absrptin
8-1 in考查介词。句意:这些孩子如此全神贯注地学习,以至于我只好在一旁闲着。be absrbed in全神贯注于。
8-2 absrbed考查形容词。句意:我们两个都全神贯注于一起玩耍的简单中。be/becme absrbed in全神贯注于,故填 absrbed。
8-3 absrbed考查过去分词作状语。句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。be absrbed in全神贯注于,作状语时去掉be动词,故填absrbed。
8-4 absrptin考查名词。句意:散射和吸收都使一个物体看起来不同于它周围的其他物体,所以你可以很容易地看到它。Bth…and…在句中连接两个并列主语,根据 scattering可知设空处应该用名词形式。
8-5防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟,那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收可维持一天的维生素D。reward
多指回报、报酬;动词表示“报答,酬谢”
prize
多指在比赛、竞赛或抽奖中获得的奖
award
多指颁发的奖品、奖项;动词表示“授予,颁发”
disturb
指在别人专心做某件事情或休息时打扰对方
interrupt
指打断别人的交谈或正在进行的事情
bther
指麻烦、拜托别人去做对方可能不乐意做的事情
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