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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems图片ppt课件
展开这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems图片ppt课件,共37页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页, Lead-in,III等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Cmprehensive Exercises
Review usages f relative clauses
Yung is yur life, yur path lng, and yu drink the lve we bring yu at ne drught and turn and run away frm us.Yu have yur play and yur playmates. What harm is there if yu have n time r thught fr us?We indeed, have leisure enugh in ld age t cunt the days that are past, t cherish in ur hearts what ur hands have lst fr ever.The river runs swift with a sng, breaking thrugh all barriers. But the muntain stays and remembers, and fllws her with his lve. —— Tagre The Gift
1. There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry.2. One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “list pem”, which cntains a list f things, peple, ideas, r descriptins that develp a particular theme. 3. List pems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give bth a pattern and a rhythm t the pem.4. Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines.
Lead-in (P50 ~ P51)
Review usages f relative clauses
Challenge yurselves
1. The huse ______ windws face nrth belngs t him. 2. The man _______________ yu met just nw is my brther. 3. The man _________ is wrking in the playgrund is my ld friend.4. Take the bk ___________ is lying n the table.5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with ther peple.
whm / wh / that
which / that
that, which, wh, whm, whse, as
when, where, why
1. He wrte a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident.2. They have reached the pint ______ they have t separate. 3. D yu knw the reasn _____ he is absent?4. His interest started a few years ag, ______ he was in cllege and studying wildlife science.
二、引导定语从句的关系代词
三、引导定语从句的关系副词
1. 只用 that 不能用 which 的情况:(1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。The mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is study hard.(2) 被修饰的先行词为 all / any / much / many / everything / anything / nne / the ne 等不定代词时。Is there anything that yu want t buy?
Observe and Find — One
(3) 先行词被the nly / the very / the same / the last / little / few 等词修饰时。This is the same bk that I lst.(4) 先行词里同时含有人和物时。I can remember the persns and sme pictures that I saw in the rm.
(5) 当主句是以 which, wh, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。Which is the pen that belngs t yu?What is the main envirnmental issue that yu want t address?(6) 主句是there be结构。There is a pen n the desk that belngs t Tm.
2. 只用 which 引导定语从句的情况:(1)当关系代词前有介词并指物时:介 + whichCreating an atmsphere in which emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.(2) 引导非限制性定语从句,指物或前面所描述的事情时:...,which ... 表示:说话人的看法补充说明:先行词 (样子、状态、性质、特征、用途等)。It is the fifth time that she has wn the race, which made all f us amazed.
Observe and Find — Tw
What can yu find and summarize frm these sentences?
Cmpare and Find — One
1. As is knwn t the wrld, Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. The size f the audience, as we had expected, was well ver ne thusand. 3. He is an American, which / as I knw frm his accent.
Summary: which和as的区分which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末,而as引导的从句既可位于句首,又可位于句中或句末。
1. The valley in which the twn lies is heavily plluted.2. The classrm, the dr f which is brken, will sn be repaired.3. He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f which hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn t whm she culd turn fr help.
Summary: 介词 + 关系代词 在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用which,指人时只能用whm。“介词 + 关系代词”前可有名词、数词或sme, any, nne, bth, all, neither, mst, each, few等代词。
Cmpare and Find — Tw
1. China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. (2020 新课标全国I)2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike. (2020 新课标全国III)3. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ____________ pened in 1759. (2020 新高考I)
which / that
Instant Practice — One
4. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _______ students can chse fr free. (2020 江苏)5. We have entered int an age _____ dreams have the best chance f cming true. (2019 江苏)6. The prject aims t get kids t a stage called “deep reading,” _______ they can read t learn. (2014 山东)
7. Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy. (2020 全国II改错)8. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin. (2020 全国III改错)
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns, r adverbs. Then put the sentences in the crrect rder t cmpse a passage.
1. The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
Instant Practice — Tw
The Crescent Mn, which is knwn t peple in China, is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems.
2. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
3. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus f which is n the parent-child relatinship.
4. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
6. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
The crrect rder t cmpse a passage_________________________________
1 6 3 4 2 5
The Crescent Mn, which is knwn t peple in China, is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre, wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems whse fcus is n the parent-child relatinship. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective, in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings. The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
1. 中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。Beijing, which is the capital f China, is a beautiful city.2. 我读过很多关于雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最感人。I’ve read many stries abut Lei Feng, f which this is the mst tuching ne. 3. 读书是一种享受生活的好方式,它把读者带到其他的世界中。Reading bks, which takes the reader t ther wrlds, is a wnderful way t enjy life.
Instant Practice — Three
4. 二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。On the secnd flr there are tw rms, the larger f which is used as a meeting rm. 5. 顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。The muntain, f which the peak is hardly seen, is the highest muntain in the area.6. 他是唯一一个受到表扬的学生。He is the ne / the nly ne f the students wh was praised.
7. 我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。I still remember the day when I first came t Beijing.8. 销售总监这个职位,沟通能力和销售技巧一样重要。Sales directr is a psitin where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.9. 问题没有简单的答案,这在科学上是常有的情况。There is n simple answer, as is ften the case in science.
Cmprehensive Exercises
Cmprehensive Exercises
If yu study the histry f English literature, yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning. They were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Elizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success.
Read the fllwing intrductin abut the Brwnings. Help the authr edit the passage t make it mre cncise, using relative clauses if necessary.
It als attracted the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters. These letters bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw visitrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve, s he fund a way t visit her, and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride.
Hwever, their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret. It was because Barrett’s father was a dminant and selfish man. He wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846. Elizabeth lived there fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese. The snnets were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
什么是定语从句?定语从句的先行词有哪些?限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别是什么?定语从句中应注意的问题有哪些?
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