高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection示范课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection示范课ppt课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页， Homework，Lead-in，Summary，直接引语和间接引语，即学即练，the，rises，had done，年度碳排放等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The usage f direct speech and indirect speech
Language pints
What are the features f these tw grups f sentences?
The expert said, “Frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.”
The expert said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.
The reprter asked, “Will plar bears die ut because f climate change?”
The reprter asked whether plar bears wuld die ut because f climate change.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
The usage f direct speech and indirect speech
Wrk in grups. Lk at the sentences in bth clumns and discuss the differences between each pair. Summarise the rules fr changing direct speech int indirect speech.
Direct speech and indirect speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Jhn said, “I’m ging t Lndn with my father.”约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。”（引号内是直接引语）Jhn said that he was ging t Lndn with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
引述别人的话有两种方式：一种是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；另一种是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
直接引语变间接引语如何变人称
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said, “My brther wants t g with me.”→ She said her brther wanted t g with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said t Kate, “Hw is yur sister nw?” → He asked Kate hw her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称，所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a gd wrker.” → Mr. Smith said Jack was a gd wrker.
直接引语变间接引语如何变时态
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。1) She said, “I have lst a pen.” → She said she had lst a pen.2) She said, “We hpe s.” → She said they hped s.3) She said, “He will g t see his friend.” → She said he wuld g t see his friend.
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
直接引语变间接引语如何变状语
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规则，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：nw变为then, yesterday变为the day befre）。地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that）,如：He said, “These bks are mine.” → He said thse bks were his.
指示代词 this – that these – thse表示时间的词 nw – then tday – that day this week (mnth, etc.) – that week (mnth, etc.) yesterday – the day befre last week (mnth) – the week (mnth) befre three days (a year) ag – three days (a year) befre表示地点的词 here – there动词 bring – take cme – g
1. D a survey n what yur grup members are ding t help the envirnment and what else they can d. Then reprt t the class.
I asked my grup members what they did t limit the amunt f carbn dixide prduced in their daily lives. Jack tld me that he ften walked r rde a bike instead f taking a taxi. Je advised us t share bks with thers. Sally asked us …
直接引语变间接引语需注意：1. 时态变化2. 人称变化3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化4. 语序变化
单句语法填空1. She said that their train ____________ (arrive) in five minutes.2. My mther asked me __________ I had finished the hmewrk.3. Tm tld me that he wuld help me with my English ____ next day.4. The teacher tld the bys and girls that the sun _____ (rise) in the east.5. The ld man asked my brther what he ________ (d) there the day befre.
if / whether
wuld arrive
6. The little girl tld him that she ___________ (watch) the wnderful ftball match the mnth befre.7. She said that she ___________ (write) a letter when he kncked at the dr.8. She tld me that she ___________ (break) my CD player because f carelessness.9. This mrning he said that he _______ leave fr Beijing tmrrw.10. He asked us hw many car factries _____________ (build) in ur cuntry by the end f last year.
was writing
had watched
had been built
Li Hua tld me 1. ______ he 2. ________ (have) a talk with his father tw days befre. His father asked him 3. _______ he wanted t be and 4. _________ he’d like t be a lawyer. Li Hua tld his father that there 5. _______ be an exam 6. _______ next week and he didn’t knw hw many times he 7. _________ (fail) and 8. _____________he culd catch up with thers. His father tld him that failure 9. _______ (be) the mther f success. At last, Li Hua hped that his father 10. ______ (will) nt give him t much pressure frm then n.
Language pints
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P28 ~ P29)