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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后练习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据首字母填写单词，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据所给汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he culd create entire sngs in his head and use his vcal abilities t cnvey each part r instrument t peple wh wuld be playing the sng, He spke many times abut the fact that he had tunes crpin his mind at all hurs f the day and night and either sang them immediately int his trademark tape recrder r beatbxed the sng ut lud t his cllabratrs. He never learned hw t read music s it was really an instinct (本能) fr him. And until we knw mre abut hw the brain wrks, I dn’t think it's pssible t fully understand his musical gifts.
I wuld say that Michael Jacksn felt music thrughut his entire being. One cannt talk abut his skills a musician a separate frm his sills a dancer. Frm early n in his sl career, he wuld judge a sng based n whether the music made him want t dance. He was famus fr dancing in the studi while he was singing and his brilliant music engineer, Bruce Swedien, built Michael a special platfrm s that he culd dance while recrding. Swedien als kept a lt f Jacksn's dancing sunds in the recrdings. Whether he tapped, finger ppped r clapped, the sunds became an active part f the music.
As t Michael Jacksn's sngwriting. I dn't think he's ever received enugh credit. If yu listen t the prgressin f his sill in this area yu cannt help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything abut hw t make a great sng and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual perfrmance as a singer, he cannt be tuched.
1．Michael judged a sng based n ______.
A．whether its beats were steadyB．whether he wanted t dance t it
C．whether it writer was famusD．whether he culd feel it
2．What des the writer think f Michael's sngwriting?
A．It was at a basic level and nthing special.
B．He actually didn't knw hw t write a sng.
C．His lyrical abilities were lwer than his actual perfrmance.
D．He shuld have been praised mre fr it
3．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Michael Jacksn's music talents lie in his verall develpment.
B．The wrld has knwn Michel Jacksn's dancing sills.
C．Fr Michael Jacksn, sngwriting is the best amng all skill.
D．Michael Jacksn's judgment f music has never received enugh credit.
4．What is the authr's attitude twards Michael Jacksn's musical talents?
A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.
C．Negative.D．Psitive.
“Nature never stps being amazing,” says Rsemary Msc, master f humrus nature art. Her new bk, Birding Is MyFavrite Vide Game, cmbines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed t make yu laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are bth equally imprtant t Rsemary.
“There's s much t lve abut birds,” ntes Rsemary. “I admire that they're real-life, mdern dinsaurs! As an artist, I'm captivated by their clr variatins. Once yu get int birds, the interest snwballs. Yu can find them almst everywhere. Yu start t ntice subtle behavirs and wing patterns. Yu're never bred again. Teaching a kid t watch birds is a huge gift.”
Birds make regular appearances in Rsemary's nature art cmics. She created charts explaining the sngs and calls f cmmn eastern and western birds. One f her mst ppular pieces is a flw chart helping yu t decide whether r nt t help a baby bird fallen frm a nest. And her wn persnal favrite cartn is abut tiny wls, meant t be bth mtivatinal and mildly disturbing. Rsemary explains: “One reader asked me if we had any evidence that these wls can kill and eat a mse. My respnse was, nt yet…”
Rsemary lves ther animals, and is especially prud f a pster she drew shwing every snake in the US and Canada. She als has a real sft spt fr butterflies. “Their behavirs can be surprisingly cmplex,” she pints ut. “They defend habitats with dgfights. They have cmplex relatinships with pisnus plants. Sme f them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pse nicely fr phts.”
Mstly self-taught, Rsemary has taken a few art curses, even studying vide game art fr a bit. During her career, she's created many educatinal charts, and has been wrking n sme children's science bks. She als has an upcming cmics nvel abut the slar system.
“I'm excited t share mre stries abut the natural wrld.” Rsemary says abut the future f her nature art cmics. “Humr gives science wings!”
5．What is the main feature f Rsemary's cmics?
A．A nvel f eclgy and cartns.B．A cmbinatin f nature art and science.
C．A mixture f entertainment and educatin.D．A bk f interesting facts and behavir charts.
6．What des the underlined wrd "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Puzzled.B．Attracted.C．Shcked.D．Encuraged.
7．The purpse f writing Paragraph 4 is t .
A．share the cntent f Rsemary's cmicsB．explain the ppularity f Rsemary's art
C．prve the hardship f Rsemary's creatinD．disclse the surce f Rsemary's inspiratin
8．What is Rsemary mst likely t d next?
A．Take sme art curses.B．Write a new birding bk.
C．Draw the sun humrusly.D．Observe mse's behavir.
Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain wrks f art great is that they cntain a mysterius “aura（气息）”. This mystery is part f what makes the wrks wnderful. Hwever, since the late 1990s, with the spread f high-quality digital phtgraphy, there have been many discveries abut famus paintings.
Hiernymus Bsch has been at the centre f art-histrical cntrversy（争论）this year. After an exhibitin at the Nrdbrabants Museum in the artist’s hmetwn, a new exhibitin at the Prad in Madrid is n the way. The Nrdbrabants displayed 17 existing Bsch paintings, while the Prad nw exhibits 24. The difference is the result f digital discveries, first accepted at the Nrdbrabants shw.
Artists did nt regularly sign their wrks until the 19th century, and attributin（归属）based n a wrk’s style leaves rm fr errr. Since artists always wrked in studis r wrkshps, students wuld develp a style very similar t that f their master. Then again, later artists learned by cpying past masters, smetimes s well that it’s hard t tell the difference. Hwever, attributin can change, especially when new technlgy cmes t light.
In the case f the Bsch discveries, sme researchers fund evidence that led them t dwngrade（降级）the attributin f certain wrks. Extracting the Stne f Madness, which was riginally ging t be lent by the Prad t the Nrdbrabants, is listed as “by Bsch”, and cnsidered t have been painted between 1501 and 1505. But the researchers infrmed the Prad that they wuld be listing the painting as “by the wrkshp r a fllwer f Bsch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bsch died in 1516）. The museum’s directr Miguel Falmir said, “It is unacceptable t request a painting as a Bsch and then shw it as smething different.”
One f the beautiful things abut art histry is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-histrical discveries have led t cntrversy rather than reslutins（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up t us hw we explain it.
9．Why are sme artwrks great accrding t Walter Benjamin?
A．They didn’t survive in histry.B．Their styles are kind f mystery.
C．They leave rm fr imaginatin.D．Their creatrs were nt well-knwn.
10．What can we learn abut the Nrdbrabants Museum?
A．It wns the paintings by Bsch.
B．It was cnvinced by the researchers.
C．It brke the agreement with the Prad.
D．It brrwed all Bsch paintings frm the Prad.
11．Hw wuld previus art histrians recgnize the attributin f a painting?
A．Find ut the signature hidden in the picture.
B．Cnsult the museum that has been displaying it.
C．Interview the fllwers f the master wh did it.
D．Analyze its style and the year when it was created.
12．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Digital discveries explain art in a better way.
B．Museums have a fierce debate n Bsch paintings.
C．Hiernymus Bsch paintings becme cntrversial.
D．Digital discveries destry the beauty f art histry.
二、七选五
Art in 21th Century Life
The wrd “art” usually brings t mind images f white-walled galleries, abstract paintings csting millins f dllars, far remved frm ur everyday experience. ____13____
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the nble. ____14____ Yu can even visit several museums arund the wrld using virtual reality headsets, withut leaving yur hme.
____15____ Art has always been a vehicle fr self-expressin, but scial media have made it much easier t share amateur wrk with the whle wrld. Where an amateur artist r musician might ne have shared their wrk with a circle f friends and family, they can nw sell their wrk t anyne in the wrld.
“A picture is wrth a thusand wrds” is the mtt f data visualizatin enthusiasts. The amunt f infrmatin available tday can be verwhelming, s sme statisticians (数据分析师) made it their missin t present this mass f data using infgraphics that are easy fr the public t understand. ____16____ Of curse, graphs can be abused t mislead the audience, s we need t take care t interpret them the right way.
Anther way that art facilitates educatin is by helping us t cnceptualize things that are invisible t the naked eye. ____17____ Likewise, the mind-bending cncepts in physics such as black hles can be better understd with the help f illustratrs wh have backgrunds in bth art and science.
A．Many platfrms f scial media help teaching the public art.
B．Yet art is indeed clser than many wuld believe it t be nwadays.
C．As mst f ur envirnment is man-made, everything in it cntains art.
D．Netizens are nt nly cnsumers f art but creatrs and participants, t.
E．Bilgy students wuld find vides such as “The inner Life f the Cell” helpful.
F．They present infrmatin in visually appealing ways instead f using dry numbers.
G．It has enabled mre peple than ever t have access t visual art and music f all types.
三、完形填空
Rebecca Glass was brn blind, wh is a musician nw. The childhd years were challenging in Rebecca’s memry, Sme teachers wuld ___18___ her and suggest an ther place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___19___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated int braille(盲文) which was ___20___ fr her pr family. Then she had t learn by studying ___21___. That peple identified her by appearance was the mst upsetting part when she was yung, but nw it ___22___ happens n Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held n. And nw with a dctr’s degree f musical arts, she has ____23____a prfessinal musician.
Her lve fr perfrming music ___24___ her girlhd. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___25___ her flwer girl duties and went straight fr a pian instead. A pht caught that mment. S tiny is the girl that she desn’t tuch the ___26___ but she’s sitting tall at the pian. “Since Rebecca first ___27___ the pian, she had wrked ver eight hurs a day. I culd see she had a real __28__ fr music,” her mther said, “In additin, I nticed her talent sn she learned musical instruments s quickly.”
Rebecca lves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___29___ in the future, teaching children abut classical music. Influential teachers als inspire her t ___30___ the next generatin f musicians. She’s trying t ___31___ a summer camp prgram, t. And t every child, regardless f physical ability, the camp will ____32____ .
18．A．admitB．guideC．cmfrtD．reject
19．A．experiencesB．disabilitiesC．ambitinD．ptential
20．A．wrthlessB．effrtlessC．unaffrdableD．unfamiliar
21．A．recrdingsB．videsC．bksD．ntes
22．A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．ttallyD．usually
23．A．invitedB．fllwedC．madeD．taught
24．A．lives up tB．puts up withC．dates back tD．gets back at
25．A．demandedB．drppedC．finishedD．acted
26．A．flrB．pianC．wallD．bench
27．A．carried nB．heard fC．tk inD．picked up
28．A．reasnB．respectC．fndnessD．cncern
29．A．vlunteerB．educatrC．pianistD．lecturer
30．A．mtivateB．mnitrC．meetD．manage
31．A．acceptB．jinC．develpD．select
32．A．startB．agreeC．succeedD．apply
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
He Jialin, the directr f the Natinal Academy f Painting’s art museum, said he ____33____(impress) by his clleague painter Chen Peng’s extensive knwledge f birds. He said nce they visited a bird museum while ____34____ (travel) in Kenya years ag, and Chen recgnized many species and knew ____35____ (they) behavirs.
He said many painters ____36____ specialize in the flwer-and-bird genre f classical Chinese paintings ____37____ (nrmal) depict(描绘)certain kinds f birds, while Chen paints as many species as he culd, as lng as he knws abut them.
An exhibitin at the Natinal Academy f Painting until June 15 shws dzens f Chen’s paintings f flwers and birds ____38____ (present) a lively wrld. Chen’s wrk ____39____ (reflect) a mastery f the techniques f classical Chinese ink art and an apprpriate blend with(融合) the vibrancy f the clr scheme and the rules f perspectives f the il painting.
Huyang, r the desert willw(柳树) pplars in Nrthwest China, is ne f the ____40____ (theme) appearing repeatedly in Chen’s creatin. He steps aside frm praising the tugh side f the trees like many painters d. He, hwever, gives a tuch f ____41____ (warm) and sftness tward Huyang, which is famus ____42____ surviving centuries in tugh cnditins.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．Prfessr Zhang is very famus and has a gd r______________ fr his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．The tasks have been r________ in rder f difficulty.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45．The equipment can be p______ frm yur lcal supplier. But the prices are higher than average. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Tiny acts f gdwill are wrthwhile because they add a new ________(方面、维度) t peple’s lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．It was a gd cncert — I enjyed the last sng in________(尤其).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48．We must ________ (确保) that all patients have access t high quality care. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．We are lking fr strength, speed and skills, but we als want peple wh have a gd character, wh are h________(谦逊的) and wh can act as team players. （根据中英文提示填空）
50．Tw mnths later, he wn everyne’s r ________（n.“认可”）（根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．Sun Wukng, ne f the characters in Jurney t the West, ________ (享有很好的声誉) amng readers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．One player ________ ________ (特别) deserves a mentin, whse name is Michael Jrdan. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53．I have nthing__________n this questin.（根据汉语意思完成句子)
我对这问题没什么可说的。
九、句型转换
54．I like Susan, because she is always ptimistic. (句型转换)
I ________________________Susan, because she is always ptimistic.
55．All that she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training. (主语从句)(句型转换)
十、汉译英（整句）
56．此活动的目的是表达友善。（cnvey）(汉译英)
57．起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。（汉译英）
58．我的目标是为大学获得生物学位做充足准备。(target) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．________________尤其；特别
60．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
61．__________________喜爱；喜欢
62．________________美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）
63．________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
64．________________值得
65．________________地位高的人
66．________________历史事件
67．________________被允许进入……
68．________________专心于，把思想集中于
十二、读写任务
69．Tchaikvsky, a famus Russian cmpser f the late-Rmantic perid, was brn n 7 May 1840 in the muntains f western Russia. He was the first Russian cmpser whse music made a lasting impressin internatinally. Tchaikvsky’s training set him n a path t cmbine what he had learned with the native musical practices t which he had been expsed frm childhd. He first helped write a sng in 1844, at an age when mst children are still in kindergarten. At hme, his mther sang flk sngs, which helped develp his interest in music. Mzart was Tchaikvsky’s favurite cmpser and he influenced Tchaikvsky’s life and wrk. Fr 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikvsky taught at the Mscw Schl f Music. During his time there, he wrte music fr the pian, alng with ballets, peras and symphnies. He was famus fr writing the music fr the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because f his musical talent, Tchaikvsky tured many cuntries as a cnductr, including a vyage t the USA in 1891. He cntinued t write fr the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
70．她的心愿是到国外进修。
Her wish is ______fr advanced study.
71．有史以来第一次，我们的画在国外展出。(一句多译)
①____ ____ ____ ____, ur painting was presented abrad. (fr介词短语)
②____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ur painting was presented abrad.(强调句型)
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能，他的才能在于他的全面发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中he wuld judge a sng based n whether the music made him want t dance.“他会根据音乐是否让他想跳舞来判断一首歌。”由此可知，迈克尔对一首歌的评价是基于他是否想跟着它跳舞。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中As t Michael Jacksn's sngwriting. I dn't think he's ever received enugh credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he culd create entire sngs in his head and use his vcal abilities t cnvey each part r instrument t peple wh wuld be playing the sng.“迈克尔真正的音乐天赋在于他能够在头脑中创作出整首歌，并利用他的声音能力将每一个部分或乐器传达给将要演奏这首歌的人。”由此可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能在于他的全面发展。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中If yu listen t the prgressin f his sill in this area yu cannt help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything abut hw t make a great sng and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual perfrmance as a singer, he cannt be tuched.“如果你听过他在这方面的进展，你就会不能不留下深刻的印象。从技术上讲，他知道如何创作一首伟大的歌曲，他的抒情能力，他的音乐天赋和他作为一个歌手的实际表现，他是无法打动的。” 作者对迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋持“积极的”态度。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,cnclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中As t Michael Jacksn's sngwriting. I dn't think he's ever received enugh credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默自然艺术大师Rsemary Msc喜欢欣赏鸟类以及其他动物，她从动物身上获取自己创作的源泉。在她的职业生涯中，她创建了许多教育图表，并一直致力于一些儿童科学书籍。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中Her new bk, Birding Is My Favrite Vide Game, cmbines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed t make yu laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are bth equally imprtant t Rsemary.可知她的新书Birding Is My Favrite Vide Game将迷人的事实和图片结合在一起，一定会让你开怀大笑。事实上，学习和大笑对Rsemary来说都同样重要。由此可知，Rsemary的作品具有娱乐和教育相结合的特点。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据后文Once yu get int birds, the interest snwballs. Yu can find them almst everywhere. Yu start t ntice subtle behavirs and wing patterns. Yu're never bred again.可知一旦你对鸟类感兴趣，兴趣就像滚雪球一样。你几乎可以在任何地方找到它们。你开始注意到细微的行为和翅膀的样式。你再也不会感到无聊了。由此可知，作为一名艺术家，Rsemary被鸟儿们的颜色变化吸引住了。划线单词意思为“被吸引的”。A. Puzzled.困惑的；B. Attracted.被吸引的；C. Shcked.震惊的；D. Encuraged.受到鼓舞的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段Rsemary lves ther animals, and is especially prud f a pster she drew shwing every snake in the US and Canada. She als has a real sft spt fr butterflies. “Their behavirs can be surprisingly cmplex,” she pints ut. “They defend habitats with dgfights. They have cmplex relatinships with pisnus plants. Sme f them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pse nicely fr phts.”可知Rsemary喜欢其他动物，她特别自豪的是她画的一张海报，上面展示了美国和加拿大的每一条蛇。她还对蝴蝶情有独钟。“它们的行为可能非常复杂，”她指出。它们通过在空中混战来保卫自己的栖息地。它们与有毒植物有着复杂的关系。他们中的一些吃废物和喝眼泪。哦，这也有助于他们摆出漂亮的姿势拍照。”由此可推知，第四段栩栩如生地描述了其他各种动物，其主要目的是揭示Rsemary创作的源泉。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She als has an upcming cmics nvel abut the slar system.可知她还有一本即将出版的关于太阳系的漫画小说。由此可推知，Rsemary接下来可能会用漫画形式表现太阳系。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化的出现使一些著名画作存在归属争议及早时绘画作品创作的一些历史背景。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain wrks f art great is that they cntain a mysterius “aura（气息）”. ”（作家瓦尔特·本雅明提出使某些艺术作品伟大的是它们包含一种神秘的气息。）可知，瓦尔特·本雅明认为这些作品留下了想象的空间使作品更伟大。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“ But the researchers infrmed the Prad that they wuld be listing the painting as “by the wrkshp r a fllwer f Bsch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bsch died in 1516）.The museum’s directr Miguel Falmir said, “It is unacceptable t request a painting as a Bsch and then shw it as smething different.””（但研究人员告知普拉多博物馆，他们将把这幅画列为工作室或博世的追随者的作品，并将其鉴定为1500-1520年(博世死于1516年)。博物馆的负责人Miguel说，“要求一幅画作为博世的作品，然后展示的时候却不是，这是不被接受的。”）可知，研究人员对Nrdbrabants深信不疑。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Artists did nt regularly sign their wrks until the 19th century, and attributin（归属）based n a wrk’s style leaves rm fr errr.”（艺术家们直到19世纪才开始经常往他们的作品上签名，基于作品风格的归属方式为错误归属留下了空间。）和第四段“and cnsidered t have been painted between 1501 and 1505. ”（这个作品被认为是在1501至1505之间创作出来的。）可知，以前的艺术历史学家是根据作品风格和创作时间来判断归属的。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据关键句“One f the beautiful things abut art histry is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-histrical discveries have led t cntrversy rather than reslutins（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up t us hw we explain it.”（艺术历史的魅力之一在于它永远无法成为一门精密的科学。数字化艺术历史的发现引发了争执而没有解决问题。证据就在那里，关键在于我们如何解释。）可知，本文最佳标题是数字化发现以一种更好的方式解释艺术。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找到Walter Benjamin说的话，艺术作品包含的神秘气息使这些作品变得伟大，可知，艺术作品的魅力在于留有想象空间，从而结合选项得出正确答案。
13．B 14．G 15．D 16．F 17．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了艺术离我们的生活很近，并且能够带来很大的价值。
13．上文“The wrd ‘art’ usually brings t mind images f white-walled galleries, abstract paintings csting millins f dllars, far remved frm ur everyday experience.”（“艺术”这个词通常会让人联想到白墙画廊的图画，这些抽象画耗资数百万美元，与我们的日常经验相去甚远。）说明艺术需要花费巨大的金钱，与我们相去甚远。下文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the nble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）说明互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，B项“然而，艺术确实比许多人现在所认为的更为接近人们。”承上启下。故选B项。
14．上文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the nble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）和下文“Yu can even visit several museums arund the wrld using virtual reality headsets, withut leaving yur hme.”（你甚至可以使用虚拟现实耳机参观世界各地的几家博物馆，而无需离开家。）都在讲互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，G项“它使更多的人比以往任何时候都有机会接触视觉艺术和各种类型的音乐。”承接上下文讲互联网给艺术与人之间的关系带来的好处。故选G项。
15．下文“Art has always been a vehicle fr self-expressin, but scial media have made it much easier t share amateur wrk with the whle wrld. Where an amateur artist r musician might ne have shared their wrk with a circle f friends and family, they can nw sell their wrk t anyne in the wrld.”（艺术一直是自我表达的工具，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。在业余艺术家或音乐家可能与朋友和家人分享作品的地方，他们现在可以将自己的作品出售给世界上任何人。）说明网民也有可能是艺术的消费者和创作者，D项“网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是艺术的创造者和参与者。”中的“creatrs and participants”呼应下文内容。故选D项。
16．上文“The amunt f infrmatin available tday can be verwhelming, s sme statisticians made it their missin t present this mass f data using infgraphics that are easy fr the public t understand.”（今天可获得的信息量可能是巨大的，因此一些统计学家将使用易于公众理解的信息图表来展示这些海量数据作为他们的使命。）说明图片的方式更能使得人们理解接受，F项“他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息。”讲明相关方法。故选F项。
17．上文“Anther way that art facilitates educatin is by helping us t cnceptualize things that are invisible t the naked eye.”（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们对肉眼看不见的事物进行概念化。）说明艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物。E项“生物学学生会发现诸如‘细胞的内部生命’之类的视频很有帮助。”与下文“Likewise, the mind-bending cncepts in physics such as black hles can be better understd with the help f illustratrs wh have backgrunds in bth art and science.”（同样，在具有艺术和科学背景的插图画家的帮助下，可以更好地理解物理学中令人费解的概念，例如黑洞。）所讲的物理学黑洞的例子。都是艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物的具体说明。故选E项。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. cmfrt安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtin雄心，志向；D. ptential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was brn blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. wrthless无价值的；B. effrtless不费力的；C. unaffrdable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her pr family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recrdings录音；B. vides录像；C. bks书；D. ntes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated int braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. ttlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That peple identified her by appearance was the mst upsetting part when she was yung, but nw”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. fllwed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was brm blind, wh is a musician nw.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up t不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back t追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“S tiny is the girl that her feet dn’t tuch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the pian.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. drpped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight fr a pian instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. flr地板；B. pian钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“S tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried n继续进行；B. heard f听说；C. tk in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had wrked ver eight hurs a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reasn原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fndness喜爱；D. cncem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the pian, she had wrked ver eight hurs a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. educatr教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children abut classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. mtivate激励，鼓舞；B. mnitr监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca lves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children abut classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. jin加入；C. develp发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp prgram”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And t every child, regardlss f physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
33．was impressed 34．traveling 35．their 36．wh##that 37．nrmally 38．t present 39．reflects 40．themes 41．warmth 42．fr
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家陈鹏的作品特征。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：国家画院美术馆馆长何家林说，他的同事画家陈鹏对鸟类的广泛了解给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，动词impress与从句主语he之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，由主句时态可知从句为一般过去时。故填was impressed。
34．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他说，几年前他们在肯尼亚旅行时参观了鸟类博物馆，陈认出了许多物种并知道它们的行为。分析句子结构可知，while引导状语从句，完整的从句为“while they were traveling in Kenya years ag”，从句主语与前面宾语从句中的主语所指相同，且含有be动词were，因此可以省略状语从句中的主语they和be动词were，因此设空处只填traveling。故填traveling。
35．考查物主代词。句意：同上。由behavirs可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
36．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他说，很多专门研究国画花鸟的画家，通常会画某些特定种类的鸟，而陈则尽可能多地画，只要他认识它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为painters，指人，在从句中作主语，因此可用wh/that来引导。故填wh/that。
37．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词depict需用副词形式。故填nrmally。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到6月15日，在美国国家画院举办的展览展示了陈的数十幅花鸟画，呈现了一个生动的世界。分析句子结构和句意可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作目的状语。故填t present。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的作品体现了对中国古典水墨技法的掌握，并与油画的鲜艳色彩和透视规律相得益彰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据前后文时态可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语wrk表示“作品”，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。
40．考查名词。句意：胡杨，或中国西北的沙漠柳树，是陈创作中反复出现的主题之一。本句使用了“ne f +可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”,因而设空处需填入theme的复数。故填themes。
41．考查名词。句意：然而，他对已在恶劣条件下生存了几个世纪而闻名的胡杨，却赋予了一丝温暖和柔软。连词and连接并列成分，由名词sftness及a tuch f可知，设空处需填入名词，warm的名词warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
42．考查介词。句意：同上。短语be famus fr表示“因……而出名”，符合句意。故填fr。
43．reputatin##eputatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputatin。
44．ranked##anked
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些任务已按难度进行了排序。根据单词首字母和句意“排列”及前文助动词have been可知，动词rank“把……按等级排列”符合题意，rank和主语tasks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填ranked。
45．purchased##urchased
【详解】考查动词。句意：设备可以从当地供应商处购买。但价格高于平均水平。根据句型结构和句意可知，这里可以填动词，且应用过去分词结构，与前面助动词be构成被动形式，再根据首字母可知，应填purchased，表“购买”，为动词。故填purchased。
46．dimensin
【详解】考查名词。句意：微小的善举是值得的，因为它们为人们的生活增添了新的维度。根据汉语提示可知是名词dimensin，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a表明用单数，故填dimensin。
47．particular
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。
48．ensure##guarantee
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用动词ensure或guarantee，空前有情态动词must，动词用原形，故填ensure或guarantee。
49．humble##umble
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找力量，速度和技术，但我们也需要有良好的品格，谦虚的，有团队合作精神的人。be动词后用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，故填humble。
50．recgnitin##ecgnitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：两个月后，他赢得了所有人的认可。根据首字母及汉语提示，表示“认可”的名词是recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
51．enjys a gd reputatin##has a gd reputatin
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：《西游记》中的孙悟空在读者中享有很好的盛誉。“享有很好的声誉”应用enjy/have a gd reputatin，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Sun Wukng，为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填enjys/has a gd reputatin。
52． in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一个运动员特别值得一提，他的名字是迈克尔·乔丹。根据汉语提示以及两个空格，可知此处用短语表示“特别”，in particular意为“特别、尤其”，故填in particular。
53．t say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示说的内容应用动词say，且分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰nthing应用不定式作后置定语。短语have nthing t say“无话可说”。故填t say。
54．am fnd f
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我喜欢Susan，因为她总是很乐观。like为动词，意为“喜欢”，与固定短语be fnd f同义，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，故填am fnd f。
55．What she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training.
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这个科技进步的时代，她缺少的是高强度的训练。原句中all是主语，that引导定语从句修饰all，表示“她所缺少的”，改写为主语从句时，引导词在从句中作lacks的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故答案是What she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training.。
56．The purpse f this activity is t cnvey friendliness.
【详解】考查动词。此活动的目的可以翻译为“the purpse f this activity”，在句中作主语；表达用动词“cnvey”，友善用名词“friendliness”。本句话为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时态，动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故翻译为The purpse f this activity is t cnvey friendliness.
57．At first, his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
【详解】考查短语，时态及不定式。根据句意，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。表示“起初”用At first；表示“他的计划是为了”用his plan was t，其中不定式作表语；表示“挣钱”用earn mney；表示“在非洲某处”用smewhere in Africa；表示“挖一口井”用t build a single well，不定式作目的状语。故答案为At first, his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
58．My target is t get well prepared fr my degree in bilgy at university.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“我的目标”翻译为My target，在句中作主语。后句用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。“为……做充足准备”翻译为 get well prepared fr；“大学获得生物学位”翻译为 my degree in bilgy at university。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为My target is t get well prepared fr my degree in bilgy at university.
59．in particular 60．set apart frm 61．be fnd f 62．fine art 63． life 64．be wrthy f 65．peple f high rank 66．histrical events 67．be admitted int... 68．cncentrate n
【解析】59．考查短语。“尤其；特别”，英文表达是in particular，故答案填in particular。
60．考查短语。“使与众不同；使突出；使优于……”，英文表达是set apart frm，故答案填set apart frm。
61．考查短语。“喜爱；喜欢”，英文表达是be fnd f，故答案填be fnd f。
62．考查短语。“美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）”，英文表达是fine art，故答案填fine art。
63．考查短语。“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”，英文表达是 life，故答案填 life。
64．考查短语。“值得”，英文表达是be wrthy f，故答案填be wrthy f。
65．考查短语。“地位高的人”，英文表达是peple f high rank，故答案填peple f high rank。
66．考查短语。“历史事件”，英文表达是histrical events，故答案填histrical events。
67．考查短语。“被允许进入……”，英文表达是be admitted int...，故答案填be admitted int...。
68．考查短语。“专心于，把思想集中于”，英文表达是cncentrate n，故答案填cncentrate n。
69．Tchaikvsky’s talent in music is just the first step t success. His mther, idl, hard wrk als play an imprtant part in the prcess f his success. He is even cmmitted t music until death.
After reading thrugh Tchaikvsky’s life stry, we can learn upwards f tw lessns as fllws. First, ne shuld set a big gal and spare n effrt in achieving it. Tchaikvsky’s life-lng gal was t catch up with his idl Mzart, wh influenced his life and wrk. Secnd, ne shuld cmmit ne’s whle being t wrk. Tchaikvsky wrte music fr ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it cmes t cmmitment t wrk, I shall cunt it as a persnal favur. I was nce pr in math, but I swre t get it imprved in my senir year, s I devted myself t math in classrm, library and anywhere pssible and made it eventually. (151 wrds)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step t success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idl偶像；
3.play an imprtant part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be cmmitted t决心做……；
5.First、secnd等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：fr the first time、what’s mre、then、further mre、besides、at last but nt least;
6.When it cmes t当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senir year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devte t献身于。
70．t g abrad
【详解】考查不定式。 对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到国外”，是固定短语g abrad，空格处用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填t g abrad。
71． Fr the first time It was the first time that
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。第一句可用fr the first time，介词短语作状语；第二句应用It 强调句型，强调了时间状语the first time，应用that。故填①Fr；②the；③first；④time；⑤It；⑥was；⑦the；⑧first；⑨time；⑩that。
Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he culd create entire sngs in his head and use his vcal abilities t cnvey each part r instrument t peple wh wuld be playing the sng, He spke many times abut the fact that he had tunes crpin his mind at all hurs f the day and night and either sang them immediately int his trademark tape recrder r beatbxed the sng ut lud t his cllabratrs. He never learned hw t read music s it was really an instinct (本能) fr him. And until we knw mre abut hw the brain wrks, I dn’t think it's pssible t fully understand his musical gifts.
I wuld say that Michael Jacksn felt music thrughut his entire being. One cannt talk abut his skills a musician a separate frm his sills a dancer. Frm early n in his sl career, he wuld judge a sng based n whether the music made him want t dance. He was famus fr dancing in the studi while he was singing and his brilliant music engineer, Bruce Swedien, built Michael a special platfrm s that he culd dance while recrding. Swedien als kept a lt f Jacksn's dancing sunds in the recrdings. Whether he tapped, finger ppped r clapped, the sunds became an active part f the music.
As t Michael Jacksn's sngwriting. I dn't think he's ever received enugh credit. If yu listen t the prgressin f his sill in this area yu cannt help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything abut hw t make a great sng and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual perfrmance as a singer, he cannt be tuched.
1．Michael judged a sng based n ______.
A．whether its beats were steadyB．whether he wanted t dance t it
C．whether it writer was famusD．whether he culd feel it
2．What des the writer think f Michael's sngwriting?
A．It was at a basic level and nthing special.
B．He actually didn't knw hw t write a sng.
C．His lyrical abilities were lwer than his actual perfrmance.
D．He shuld have been praised mre fr it
3．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Michael Jacksn's music talents lie in his verall develpment.
B．The wrld has knwn Michel Jacksn's dancing sills.
C．Fr Michael Jacksn, sngwriting is the best amng all skill.
D．Michael Jacksn's judgment f music has never received enugh credit.
4．What is the authr's attitude twards Michael Jacksn's musical talents?
A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.
C．Negative.D．Psitive.
“Nature never stps being amazing,” says Rsemary Msc, master f humrus nature art. Her new bk, Birding Is MyFavrite Vide Game, cmbines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed t make yu laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are bth equally imprtant t Rsemary.
“There's s much t lve abut birds,” ntes Rsemary. “I admire that they're real-life, mdern dinsaurs! As an artist, I'm captivated by their clr variatins. Once yu get int birds, the interest snwballs. Yu can find them almst everywhere. Yu start t ntice subtle behavirs and wing patterns. Yu're never bred again. Teaching a kid t watch birds is a huge gift.”
Birds make regular appearances in Rsemary's nature art cmics. She created charts explaining the sngs and calls f cmmn eastern and western birds. One f her mst ppular pieces is a flw chart helping yu t decide whether r nt t help a baby bird fallen frm a nest. And her wn persnal favrite cartn is abut tiny wls, meant t be bth mtivatinal and mildly disturbing. Rsemary explains: “One reader asked me if we had any evidence that these wls can kill and eat a mse. My respnse was, nt yet…”
Rsemary lves ther animals, and is especially prud f a pster she drew shwing every snake in the US and Canada. She als has a real sft spt fr butterflies. “Their behavirs can be surprisingly cmplex,” she pints ut. “They defend habitats with dgfights. They have cmplex relatinships with pisnus plants. Sme f them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pse nicely fr phts.”
Mstly self-taught, Rsemary has taken a few art curses, even studying vide game art fr a bit. During her career, she's created many educatinal charts, and has been wrking n sme children's science bks. She als has an upcming cmics nvel abut the slar system.
“I'm excited t share mre stries abut the natural wrld.” Rsemary says abut the future f her nature art cmics. “Humr gives science wings!”
5．What is the main feature f Rsemary's cmics?
A．A nvel f eclgy and cartns.B．A cmbinatin f nature art and science.
C．A mixture f entertainment and educatin.D．A bk f interesting facts and behavir charts.
6．What des the underlined wrd "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Puzzled.B．Attracted.C．Shcked.D．Encuraged.
7．The purpse f writing Paragraph 4 is t .
A．share the cntent f Rsemary's cmicsB．explain the ppularity f Rsemary's art
C．prve the hardship f Rsemary's creatinD．disclse the surce f Rsemary's inspiratin
8．What is Rsemary mst likely t d next?
A．Take sme art curses.B．Write a new birding bk.
C．Draw the sun humrusly.D．Observe mse's behavir.
Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain wrks f art great is that they cntain a mysterius “aura（气息）”. This mystery is part f what makes the wrks wnderful. Hwever, since the late 1990s, with the spread f high-quality digital phtgraphy, there have been many discveries abut famus paintings.
Hiernymus Bsch has been at the centre f art-histrical cntrversy（争论）this year. After an exhibitin at the Nrdbrabants Museum in the artist’s hmetwn, a new exhibitin at the Prad in Madrid is n the way. The Nrdbrabants displayed 17 existing Bsch paintings, while the Prad nw exhibits 24. The difference is the result f digital discveries, first accepted at the Nrdbrabants shw.
Artists did nt regularly sign their wrks until the 19th century, and attributin（归属）based n a wrk’s style leaves rm fr errr. Since artists always wrked in studis r wrkshps, students wuld develp a style very similar t that f their master. Then again, later artists learned by cpying past masters, smetimes s well that it’s hard t tell the difference. Hwever, attributin can change, especially when new technlgy cmes t light.
In the case f the Bsch discveries, sme researchers fund evidence that led them t dwngrade（降级）the attributin f certain wrks. Extracting the Stne f Madness, which was riginally ging t be lent by the Prad t the Nrdbrabants, is listed as “by Bsch”, and cnsidered t have been painted between 1501 and 1505. But the researchers infrmed the Prad that they wuld be listing the painting as “by the wrkshp r a fllwer f Bsch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bsch died in 1516）. The museum’s directr Miguel Falmir said, “It is unacceptable t request a painting as a Bsch and then shw it as smething different.”
One f the beautiful things abut art histry is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-histrical discveries have led t cntrversy rather than reslutins（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up t us hw we explain it.
9．Why are sme artwrks great accrding t Walter Benjamin?
A．They didn’t survive in histry.B．Their styles are kind f mystery.
C．They leave rm fr imaginatin.D．Their creatrs were nt well-knwn.
10．What can we learn abut the Nrdbrabants Museum?
A．It wns the paintings by Bsch.
B．It was cnvinced by the researchers.
C．It brke the agreement with the Prad.
D．It brrwed all Bsch paintings frm the Prad.
11．Hw wuld previus art histrians recgnize the attributin f a painting?
A．Find ut the signature hidden in the picture.
B．Cnsult the museum that has been displaying it.
C．Interview the fllwers f the master wh did it.
D．Analyze its style and the year when it was created.
12．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Digital discveries explain art in a better way.
B．Museums have a fierce debate n Bsch paintings.
C．Hiernymus Bsch paintings becme cntrversial.
D．Digital discveries destry the beauty f art histry.
二、七选五
Art in 21th Century Life
The wrd “art” usually brings t mind images f white-walled galleries, abstract paintings csting millins f dllars, far remved frm ur everyday experience. ____13____
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the nble. ____14____ Yu can even visit several museums arund the wrld using virtual reality headsets, withut leaving yur hme.
____15____ Art has always been a vehicle fr self-expressin, but scial media have made it much easier t share amateur wrk with the whle wrld. Where an amateur artist r musician might ne have shared their wrk with a circle f friends and family, they can nw sell their wrk t anyne in the wrld.
“A picture is wrth a thusand wrds” is the mtt f data visualizatin enthusiasts. The amunt f infrmatin available tday can be verwhelming, s sme statisticians (数据分析师) made it their missin t present this mass f data using infgraphics that are easy fr the public t understand. ____16____ Of curse, graphs can be abused t mislead the audience, s we need t take care t interpret them the right way.
Anther way that art facilitates educatin is by helping us t cnceptualize things that are invisible t the naked eye. ____17____ Likewise, the mind-bending cncepts in physics such as black hles can be better understd with the help f illustratrs wh have backgrunds in bth art and science.
A．Many platfrms f scial media help teaching the public art.
B．Yet art is indeed clser than many wuld believe it t be nwadays.
C．As mst f ur envirnment is man-made, everything in it cntains art.
D．Netizens are nt nly cnsumers f art but creatrs and participants, t.
E．Bilgy students wuld find vides such as “The inner Life f the Cell” helpful.
F．They present infrmatin in visually appealing ways instead f using dry numbers.
G．It has enabled mre peple than ever t have access t visual art and music f all types.
三、完形填空
Rebecca Glass was brn blind, wh is a musician nw. The childhd years were challenging in Rebecca’s memry, Sme teachers wuld ___18___ her and suggest an ther place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___19___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated int braille(盲文) which was ___20___ fr her pr family. Then she had t learn by studying ___21___. That peple identified her by appearance was the mst upsetting part when she was yung, but nw it ___22___ happens n Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held n. And nw with a dctr’s degree f musical arts, she has ____23____a prfessinal musician.
Her lve fr perfrming music ___24___ her girlhd. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___25___ her flwer girl duties and went straight fr a pian instead. A pht caught that mment. S tiny is the girl that she desn’t tuch the ___26___ but she’s sitting tall at the pian. “Since Rebecca first ___27___ the pian, she had wrked ver eight hurs a day. I culd see she had a real __28__ fr music,” her mther said, “In additin, I nticed her talent sn she learned musical instruments s quickly.”
Rebecca lves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___29___ in the future, teaching children abut classical music. Influential teachers als inspire her t ___30___ the next generatin f musicians. She’s trying t ___31___ a summer camp prgram, t. And t every child, regardless f physical ability, the camp will ____32____ .
18．A．admitB．guideC．cmfrtD．reject
19．A．experiencesB．disabilitiesC．ambitinD．ptential
20．A．wrthlessB．effrtlessC．unaffrdableD．unfamiliar
21．A．recrdingsB．videsC．bksD．ntes
22．A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．ttallyD．usually
23．A．invitedB．fllwedC．madeD．taught
24．A．lives up tB．puts up withC．dates back tD．gets back at
25．A．demandedB．drppedC．finishedD．acted
26．A．flrB．pianC．wallD．bench
27．A．carried nB．heard fC．tk inD．picked up
28．A．reasnB．respectC．fndnessD．cncern
29．A．vlunteerB．educatrC．pianistD．lecturer
30．A．mtivateB．mnitrC．meetD．manage
31．A．acceptB．jinC．develpD．select
32．A．startB．agreeC．succeedD．apply
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
He Jialin, the directr f the Natinal Academy f Painting’s art museum, said he ____33____(impress) by his clleague painter Chen Peng’s extensive knwledge f birds. He said nce they visited a bird museum while ____34____ (travel) in Kenya years ag, and Chen recgnized many species and knew ____35____ (they) behavirs.
He said many painters ____36____ specialize in the flwer-and-bird genre f classical Chinese paintings ____37____ (nrmal) depict(描绘)certain kinds f birds, while Chen paints as many species as he culd, as lng as he knws abut them.
An exhibitin at the Natinal Academy f Painting until June 15 shws dzens f Chen’s paintings f flwers and birds ____38____ (present) a lively wrld. Chen’s wrk ____39____ (reflect) a mastery f the techniques f classical Chinese ink art and an apprpriate blend with(融合) the vibrancy f the clr scheme and the rules f perspectives f the il painting.
Huyang, r the desert willw(柳树) pplars in Nrthwest China, is ne f the ____40____ (theme) appearing repeatedly in Chen’s creatin. He steps aside frm praising the tugh side f the trees like many painters d. He, hwever, gives a tuch f ____41____ (warm) and sftness tward Huyang, which is famus ____42____ surviving centuries in tugh cnditins.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．Prfessr Zhang is very famus and has a gd r______________ fr his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．The tasks have been r________ in rder f difficulty.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45．The equipment can be p______ frm yur lcal supplier. But the prices are higher than average. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Tiny acts f gdwill are wrthwhile because they add a new ________(方面、维度) t peple’s lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．It was a gd cncert — I enjyed the last sng in________(尤其).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48．We must ________ (确保) that all patients have access t high quality care. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．We are lking fr strength, speed and skills, but we als want peple wh have a gd character, wh are h________(谦逊的) and wh can act as team players. （根据中英文提示填空）
50．Tw mnths later, he wn everyne’s r ________（n.“认可”）（根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．Sun Wukng, ne f the characters in Jurney t the West, ________ (享有很好的声誉) amng readers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．One player ________ ________ (特别) deserves a mentin, whse name is Michael Jrdan. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53．I have nthing__________n this questin.（根据汉语意思完成句子)
我对这问题没什么可说的。
九、句型转换
54．I like Susan, because she is always ptimistic. (句型转换)
I ________________________Susan, because she is always ptimistic.
55．All that she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training. (主语从句)(句型转换)
十、汉译英（整句）
56．此活动的目的是表达友善。（cnvey）(汉译英)
57．起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。（汉译英）
58．我的目标是为大学获得生物学位做充足准备。(target) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．________________尤其；特别
60．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
61．__________________喜爱；喜欢
62．________________美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）
63．________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
64．________________值得
65．________________地位高的人
66．________________历史事件
67．________________被允许进入……
68．________________专心于，把思想集中于
十二、读写任务
69．Tchaikvsky, a famus Russian cmpser f the late-Rmantic perid, was brn n 7 May 1840 in the muntains f western Russia. He was the first Russian cmpser whse music made a lasting impressin internatinally. Tchaikvsky’s training set him n a path t cmbine what he had learned with the native musical practices t which he had been expsed frm childhd. He first helped write a sng in 1844, at an age when mst children are still in kindergarten. At hme, his mther sang flk sngs, which helped develp his interest in music. Mzart was Tchaikvsky’s favurite cmpser and he influenced Tchaikvsky’s life and wrk. Fr 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikvsky taught at the Mscw Schl f Music. During his time there, he wrte music fr the pian, alng with ballets, peras and symphnies. He was famus fr writing the music fr the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because f his musical talent, Tchaikvsky tured many cuntries as a cnductr, including a vyage t the USA in 1891. He cntinued t write fr the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
70．她的心愿是到国外进修。
Her wish is ______fr advanced study.
71．有史以来第一次，我们的画在国外展出。(一句多译)
①____ ____ ____ ____, ur painting was presented abrad. (fr介词短语)
②____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ur painting was presented abrad.(强调句型)
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能，他的才能在于他的全面发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中he wuld judge a sng based n whether the music made him want t dance.“他会根据音乐是否让他想跳舞来判断一首歌。”由此可知，迈克尔对一首歌的评价是基于他是否想跟着它跳舞。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中As t Michael Jacksn's sngwriting. I dn't think he's ever received enugh credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he culd create entire sngs in his head and use his vcal abilities t cnvey each part r instrument t peple wh wuld be playing the sng.“迈克尔真正的音乐天赋在于他能够在头脑中创作出整首歌，并利用他的声音能力将每一个部分或乐器传达给将要演奏这首歌的人。”由此可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能在于他的全面发展。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中If yu listen t the prgressin f his sill in this area yu cannt help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything abut hw t make a great sng and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual perfrmance as a singer, he cannt be tuched.“如果你听过他在这方面的进展，你就会不能不留下深刻的印象。从技术上讲，他知道如何创作一首伟大的歌曲，他的抒情能力，他的音乐天赋和他作为一个歌手的实际表现，他是无法打动的。” 作者对迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋持“积极的”态度。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,cnclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中As t Michael Jacksn's sngwriting. I dn't think he's ever received enugh credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默自然艺术大师Rsemary Msc喜欢欣赏鸟类以及其他动物，她从动物身上获取自己创作的源泉。在她的职业生涯中，她创建了许多教育图表，并一直致力于一些儿童科学书籍。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中Her new bk, Birding Is My Favrite Vide Game, cmbines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed t make yu laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are bth equally imprtant t Rsemary.可知她的新书Birding Is My Favrite Vide Game将迷人的事实和图片结合在一起，一定会让你开怀大笑。事实上，学习和大笑对Rsemary来说都同样重要。由此可知，Rsemary的作品具有娱乐和教育相结合的特点。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据后文Once yu get int birds, the interest snwballs. Yu can find them almst everywhere. Yu start t ntice subtle behavirs and wing patterns. Yu're never bred again.可知一旦你对鸟类感兴趣，兴趣就像滚雪球一样。你几乎可以在任何地方找到它们。你开始注意到细微的行为和翅膀的样式。你再也不会感到无聊了。由此可知，作为一名艺术家，Rsemary被鸟儿们的颜色变化吸引住了。划线单词意思为“被吸引的”。A. Puzzled.困惑的；B. Attracted.被吸引的；C. Shcked.震惊的；D. Encuraged.受到鼓舞的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段Rsemary lves ther animals, and is especially prud f a pster she drew shwing every snake in the US and Canada. She als has a real sft spt fr butterflies. “Their behavirs can be surprisingly cmplex,” she pints ut. “They defend habitats with dgfights. They have cmplex relatinships with pisnus plants. Sme f them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pse nicely fr phts.”可知Rsemary喜欢其他动物，她特别自豪的是她画的一张海报，上面展示了美国和加拿大的每一条蛇。她还对蝴蝶情有独钟。“它们的行为可能非常复杂，”她指出。它们通过在空中混战来保卫自己的栖息地。它们与有毒植物有着复杂的关系。他们中的一些吃废物和喝眼泪。哦，这也有助于他们摆出漂亮的姿势拍照。”由此可推知，第四段栩栩如生地描述了其他各种动物，其主要目的是揭示Rsemary创作的源泉。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She als has an upcming cmics nvel abut the slar system.可知她还有一本即将出版的关于太阳系的漫画小说。由此可推知，Rsemary接下来可能会用漫画形式表现太阳系。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化的出现使一些著名画作存在归属争议及早时绘画作品创作的一些历史背景。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain wrks f art great is that they cntain a mysterius “aura（气息）”. ”（作家瓦尔特·本雅明提出使某些艺术作品伟大的是它们包含一种神秘的气息。）可知，瓦尔特·本雅明认为这些作品留下了想象的空间使作品更伟大。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“ But the researchers infrmed the Prad that they wuld be listing the painting as “by the wrkshp r a fllwer f Bsch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bsch died in 1516）.The museum’s directr Miguel Falmir said, “It is unacceptable t request a painting as a Bsch and then shw it as smething different.””（但研究人员告知普拉多博物馆，他们将把这幅画列为工作室或博世的追随者的作品，并将其鉴定为1500-1520年(博世死于1516年)。博物馆的负责人Miguel说，“要求一幅画作为博世的作品，然后展示的时候却不是，这是不被接受的。”）可知，研究人员对Nrdbrabants深信不疑。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Artists did nt regularly sign their wrks until the 19th century, and attributin（归属）based n a wrk’s style leaves rm fr errr.”（艺术家们直到19世纪才开始经常往他们的作品上签名，基于作品风格的归属方式为错误归属留下了空间。）和第四段“and cnsidered t have been painted between 1501 and 1505. ”（这个作品被认为是在1501至1505之间创作出来的。）可知，以前的艺术历史学家是根据作品风格和创作时间来判断归属的。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据关键句“One f the beautiful things abut art histry is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-histrical discveries have led t cntrversy rather than reslutins（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up t us hw we explain it.”（艺术历史的魅力之一在于它永远无法成为一门精密的科学。数字化艺术历史的发现引发了争执而没有解决问题。证据就在那里，关键在于我们如何解释。）可知，本文最佳标题是数字化发现以一种更好的方式解释艺术。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找到Walter Benjamin说的话，艺术作品包含的神秘气息使这些作品变得伟大，可知，艺术作品的魅力在于留有想象空间，从而结合选项得出正确答案。
13．B 14．G 15．D 16．F 17．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了艺术离我们的生活很近，并且能够带来很大的价值。
13．上文“The wrd ‘art’ usually brings t mind images f white-walled galleries, abstract paintings csting millins f dllars, far remved frm ur everyday experience.”（“艺术”这个词通常会让人联想到白墙画廊的图画，这些抽象画耗资数百万美元，与我们的日常经验相去甚远。）说明艺术需要花费巨大的金钱，与我们相去甚远。下文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the nble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）说明互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，B项“然而，艺术确实比许多人现在所认为的更为接近人们。”承上启下。故选B项。
14．上文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the nble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）和下文“Yu can even visit several museums arund the wrld using virtual reality headsets, withut leaving yur hme.”（你甚至可以使用虚拟现实耳机参观世界各地的几家博物馆，而无需离开家。）都在讲互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，G项“它使更多的人比以往任何时候都有机会接触视觉艺术和各种类型的音乐。”承接上下文讲互联网给艺术与人之间的关系带来的好处。故选G项。
15．下文“Art has always been a vehicle fr self-expressin, but scial media have made it much easier t share amateur wrk with the whle wrld. Where an amateur artist r musician might ne have shared their wrk with a circle f friends and family, they can nw sell their wrk t anyne in the wrld.”（艺术一直是自我表达的工具，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。在业余艺术家或音乐家可能与朋友和家人分享作品的地方，他们现在可以将自己的作品出售给世界上任何人。）说明网民也有可能是艺术的消费者和创作者，D项“网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是艺术的创造者和参与者。”中的“creatrs and participants”呼应下文内容。故选D项。
16．上文“The amunt f infrmatin available tday can be verwhelming, s sme statisticians made it their missin t present this mass f data using infgraphics that are easy fr the public t understand.”（今天可获得的信息量可能是巨大的，因此一些统计学家将使用易于公众理解的信息图表来展示这些海量数据作为他们的使命。）说明图片的方式更能使得人们理解接受，F项“他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息。”讲明相关方法。故选F项。
17．上文“Anther way that art facilitates educatin is by helping us t cnceptualize things that are invisible t the naked eye.”（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们对肉眼看不见的事物进行概念化。）说明艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物。E项“生物学学生会发现诸如‘细胞的内部生命’之类的视频很有帮助。”与下文“Likewise, the mind-bending cncepts in physics such as black hles can be better understd with the help f illustratrs wh have backgrunds in bth art and science.”（同样，在具有艺术和科学背景的插图画家的帮助下，可以更好地理解物理学中令人费解的概念，例如黑洞。）所讲的物理学黑洞的例子。都是艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物的具体说明。故选E项。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. cmfrt安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtin雄心，志向；D. ptential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was brn blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. wrthless无价值的；B. effrtless不费力的；C. unaffrdable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her pr family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recrdings录音；B. vides录像；C. bks书；D. ntes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated int braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. ttlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That peple identified her by appearance was the mst upsetting part when she was yung, but nw”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. fllwed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was brm blind, wh is a musician nw.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up t不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back t追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“S tiny is the girl that her feet dn’t tuch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the pian.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. drpped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight fr a pian instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. flr地板；B. pian钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“S tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried n继续进行；B. heard f听说；C. tk in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had wrked ver eight hurs a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reasn原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fndness喜爱；D. cncem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the pian, she had wrked ver eight hurs a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. educatr教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children abut classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. mtivate激励，鼓舞；B. mnitr监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca lves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children abut classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. jin加入；C. develp发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp prgram”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And t every child, regardlss f physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
33．was impressed 34．traveling 35．their 36．wh##that 37．nrmally 38．t present 39．reflects 40．themes 41．warmth 42．fr
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家陈鹏的作品特征。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：国家画院美术馆馆长何家林说，他的同事画家陈鹏对鸟类的广泛了解给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，动词impress与从句主语he之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，由主句时态可知从句为一般过去时。故填was impressed。
34．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他说，几年前他们在肯尼亚旅行时参观了鸟类博物馆，陈认出了许多物种并知道它们的行为。分析句子结构可知，while引导状语从句，完整的从句为“while they were traveling in Kenya years ag”，从句主语与前面宾语从句中的主语所指相同，且含有be动词were，因此可以省略状语从句中的主语they和be动词were，因此设空处只填traveling。故填traveling。
35．考查物主代词。句意：同上。由behavirs可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
36．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他说，很多专门研究国画花鸟的画家，通常会画某些特定种类的鸟，而陈则尽可能多地画，只要他认识它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为painters，指人，在从句中作主语，因此可用wh/that来引导。故填wh/that。
37．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词depict需用副词形式。故填nrmally。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到6月15日，在美国国家画院举办的展览展示了陈的数十幅花鸟画，呈现了一个生动的世界。分析句子结构和句意可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作目的状语。故填t present。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的作品体现了对中国古典水墨技法的掌握，并与油画的鲜艳色彩和透视规律相得益彰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据前后文时态可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语wrk表示“作品”，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。
40．考查名词。句意：胡杨，或中国西北的沙漠柳树，是陈创作中反复出现的主题之一。本句使用了“ne f +可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”,因而设空处需填入theme的复数。故填themes。
41．考查名词。句意：然而，他对已在恶劣条件下生存了几个世纪而闻名的胡杨，却赋予了一丝温暖和柔软。连词and连接并列成分，由名词sftness及a tuch f可知，设空处需填入名词，warm的名词warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
42．考查介词。句意：同上。短语be famus fr表示“因……而出名”，符合句意。故填fr。
43．reputatin##eputatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputatin。
44．ranked##anked
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些任务已按难度进行了排序。根据单词首字母和句意“排列”及前文助动词have been可知，动词rank“把……按等级排列”符合题意，rank和主语tasks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填ranked。
45．purchased##urchased
【详解】考查动词。句意：设备可以从当地供应商处购买。但价格高于平均水平。根据句型结构和句意可知，这里可以填动词，且应用过去分词结构，与前面助动词be构成被动形式，再根据首字母可知，应填purchased，表“购买”，为动词。故填purchased。
46．dimensin
【详解】考查名词。句意：微小的善举是值得的，因为它们为人们的生活增添了新的维度。根据汉语提示可知是名词dimensin，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a表明用单数，故填dimensin。
47．particular
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。
48．ensure##guarantee
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用动词ensure或guarantee，空前有情态动词must，动词用原形，故填ensure或guarantee。
49．humble##umble
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找力量，速度和技术，但我们也需要有良好的品格，谦虚的，有团队合作精神的人。be动词后用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，故填humble。
50．recgnitin##ecgnitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：两个月后，他赢得了所有人的认可。根据首字母及汉语提示，表示“认可”的名词是recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
51．enjys a gd reputatin##has a gd reputatin
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：《西游记》中的孙悟空在读者中享有很好的盛誉。“享有很好的声誉”应用enjy/have a gd reputatin，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Sun Wukng，为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填enjys/has a gd reputatin。
52． in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一个运动员特别值得一提，他的名字是迈克尔·乔丹。根据汉语提示以及两个空格，可知此处用短语表示“特别”，in particular意为“特别、尤其”，故填in particular。
53．t say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示说的内容应用动词say，且分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰nthing应用不定式作后置定语。短语have nthing t say“无话可说”。故填t say。
54．am fnd f
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我喜欢Susan，因为她总是很乐观。like为动词，意为“喜欢”，与固定短语be fnd f同义，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，故填am fnd f。
55．What she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training.
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这个科技进步的时代，她缺少的是高强度的训练。原句中all是主语，that引导定语从句修饰all，表示“她所缺少的”，改写为主语从句时，引导词在从句中作lacks的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故答案是What she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training.。
56．The purpse f this activity is t cnvey friendliness.
【详解】考查动词。此活动的目的可以翻译为“the purpse f this activity”，在句中作主语；表达用动词“cnvey”，友善用名词“friendliness”。本句话为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时态，动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故翻译为The purpse f this activity is t cnvey friendliness.
57．At first, his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
【详解】考查短语，时态及不定式。根据句意，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。表示“起初”用At first；表示“他的计划是为了”用his plan was t，其中不定式作表语；表示“挣钱”用earn mney；表示“在非洲某处”用smewhere in Africa；表示“挖一口井”用t build a single well，不定式作目的状语。故答案为At first, his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
58．My target is t get well prepared fr my degree in bilgy at university.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“我的目标”翻译为My target，在句中作主语。后句用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。“为……做充足准备”翻译为 get well prepared fr；“大学获得生物学位”翻译为 my degree in bilgy at university。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为My target is t get well prepared fr my degree in bilgy at university.
59．in particular 60．set apart frm 61．be fnd f 62．fine art 63． life 64．be wrthy f 65．peple f high rank 66．histrical events 67．be admitted int... 68．cncentrate n
【解析】59．考查短语。“尤其；特别”，英文表达是in particular，故答案填in particular。
60．考查短语。“使与众不同；使突出；使优于……”，英文表达是set apart frm，故答案填set apart frm。
61．考查短语。“喜爱；喜欢”，英文表达是be fnd f，故答案填be fnd f。
62．考查短语。“美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）”，英文表达是fine art，故答案填fine art。
63．考查短语。“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”，英文表达是 life，故答案填 life。
64．考查短语。“值得”，英文表达是be wrthy f，故答案填be wrthy f。
65．考查短语。“地位高的人”，英文表达是peple f high rank，故答案填peple f high rank。
66．考查短语。“历史事件”，英文表达是histrical events，故答案填histrical events。
67．考查短语。“被允许进入……”，英文表达是be admitted int...，故答案填be admitted int...。
68．考查短语。“专心于，把思想集中于”，英文表达是cncentrate n，故答案填cncentrate n。
69．Tchaikvsky’s talent in music is just the first step t success. His mther, idl, hard wrk als play an imprtant part in the prcess f his success. He is even cmmitted t music until death.
After reading thrugh Tchaikvsky’s life stry, we can learn upwards f tw lessns as fllws. First, ne shuld set a big gal and spare n effrt in achieving it. Tchaikvsky’s life-lng gal was t catch up with his idl Mzart, wh influenced his life and wrk. Secnd, ne shuld cmmit ne’s whle being t wrk. Tchaikvsky wrte music fr ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it cmes t cmmitment t wrk, I shall cunt it as a persnal favur. I was nce pr in math, but I swre t get it imprved in my senir year, s I devted myself t math in classrm, library and anywhere pssible and made it eventually. (151 wrds)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step t success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idl偶像；
3.play an imprtant part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be cmmitted t决心做……；
5.First、secnd等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：fr the first time、what’s mre、then、further mre、besides、at last but nt least;
6.When it cmes t当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senir year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devte t献身于。
70．t g abrad
【详解】考查不定式。 对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到国外”，是固定短语g abrad，空格处用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填t g abrad。
71． Fr the first time It was the first time that
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。第一句可用fr the first time，介词短语作状语；第二句应用It 强调句型，强调了时间状语the first time，应用that。故填①Fr；②the；③first；④time；⑤It；⑥was；⑦the；⑧first；⑨time；⑩that。
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