高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课堂检测，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

体裁∶记叙文 题材∶个人经历 词数∶318 难度∶中 建议用时∶7分钟
【河北任丘一中2021高二段考】If yu were asked t imagine a scientist，what image wuld cme t mind? The idea that mst kids have is a man wearing a white lab cat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups f clurful liquids giving ff cluds f smke. As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lab. Hwever, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance t take part in a scientific experience far frm my lab and int Csta Rica. It has a large amunt f wildlife due t its gegraphical psitin between Nrth and Suth America. It is hme t mre than 500，000 species（物种），which represent nearly 4% f the species wrldwide!
First we wrked t prtect wildlife at a leatherback turtle（棱皮龟）prtectin centre. We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t hatch ut. After that we stayed at Arenal Valcan where we studied seismic（地震的）activity relating t earthquakes. During ur stay at Arenal, we rde ver the muntainus areas and tk a lng walk thrugh the rainfrest. On the last day we gt a prfessinal intrductin f rcket science and learnt abut new rcket technlgy that will be used n the Internatinal Space Statin.
During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn't mean wrking in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the ne wh lves learning and getting a better understanding f the wrld frm helping prtect wildlife, learning abut earthquakes r inventing rckets. I think that science is s much mre than wearing a lab cat and mixing chemicals. Kids need t be aware f the excitement and adventures science can bring!
1. Accrding t Paragraph 1, scientists are ften believed________.
A. t d experiments in messy labs
B. t spend t much time in labs
C. t wear clthes in a different way
D.t wrk in dangerus cnditins
2. In Csta Rica, the authr________.
A. experienced an earthquake
B. tk part in rcket experiments
C. picked up rubbish n the beach
D. helped the vlunteers cllect turtle eggs
3. What des the authr learn abut science frm his experience?
A. Science is full f bring experiments.
B. Science is related t chemical liquids.
C. Science is mre than wrking in a lab.
D. Science is abut wildlife and earthquakes.
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What a Scientist Is Like
B. Where a Scientist Wrks
C. Hw I Travelled in Csta Rica
D. Why I Chse t Study Science
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：318 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
[浙江温州十五校联合体2020高二联考·改编]She may be a yung girl，but when it cmes t sisterly devtin and giving back，Hailey Scheinman is wise beynd her years.13-year-ld Hailey has a（n） 1 sister named Olivia（Livy），and the tw are f an age and practically inseparable.
This is true despite the fact that physically，the girls are very 2 .Hailey is healthy，but Livy 3 frm epilepsy（癫痫）.Regardless f their physical difference，Hailey's lve fr Livy 4 thrugh every day. The sisters play and read tgether and Hailey helps her sister with her many needs. Since Hailey was very yung，she has taken this 5 even ne step further. In rder t help with the cst f Livy's physical treatments and t help ther families with large 6 csts，she created and sld artwrks thrugh her charity，Livy's Hpe.
Hailey had verheard her parents talking abut hw t 7 mney fr Livy's expensive medical treatments. She immediately started painting pictures and 8 them n eBay.
Hailey and her family decided t start 9 back t ther families in need. Nw, they give 100% f the prfits frm everything sld at Livy's Hpe t ther families wh are ging thrugh what the Scheinman's have 10 !
Mre recently, they launched an activity, which has 11 frm ne lcal lemnade stand that Hailey's friends rganised fr Livy t a natinal 12 that takes place in every state and arund the wrld each July!
Thrugh her incredible kindness and sympathy, Hailey has given new 13 t the wrds "sisterly lve", which has 14 cuntless thers with her actin!
The Scheinman family mtt is "Dn't Give Up; Give Back." They are a true example f taking actin, helping thers and ding smething gd in the face f 15.
1. A. twin B. yunger C. elder D. lnely
2. A. alike B. different C. similar D. cnsistent
3. A. recvers B. cmes C. differs D. suffers
4. A. ges B. shines C. breaks D. gets
5. A. lve B. hate C. anger D. pity
6. A. transprt B. scial C. accmmdatin D. medical
7. A. spend B. lend C. use D. raise
8. A. hanging B. advertising C. selling D. buying
9. A. taking B. giving C. paying D. setting
10. A. experienced B. witnessed C. heard D. discvered
11. A. becme B. changed C. appeared D. grwn
12. A. cnference B. game C. event D. festival
13. A. meaning B. cncept C. image D. functin
14. A. cnfirmed B. saved C. inspired D. persuaded
15. A. danger B. difficulty C. risk D. failure
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的As fr adults，the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lab.可知，大多数人认为科学家就是花很多时间在实验室里工作的人。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t hatch ut.可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮忙清除垃圾。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的During my Csta Rica experience，I knw that being a scientist desn't mean wrking in a lab all day and night.可知，作者从自己的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的If yu were asked t imagine a scientist，what image wuld cme t mind？及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用What a Scientist Is Like作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。黑莉从小就无微不至地照顾身患疾病的双胞胎妹妹，为筹集妹妹的巨额治疗费，她小小年纪就在网上卖自己的绘画作品，后来还创办了一个慈善组织来帮助更多需要帮助的病人。
1.A根据设空处后的the tw are f an age and practically inseparable可知，姐妹俩同岁，应该是双胞胎。twin意为“双胞胎的”，符合语境。
2.B根据下文的Hailey is healthy，but Livyfrm epilepsy.及Regardless f their physical difference可知，黑莉很健康，而莉薇身患癫痫，由此可知姐妹俩在身体健康程度上是不同的。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。alike意为“十分相似的”；similar意为“相像的；类似的”；cnsistent意为“一贯的；一致的”。
3.D前后两个分句是通过but来连接，故该空所在的分句要与“黑莉是很健康的”构成转折关系；根据设空处后的epilepsy可知，此处指莉薇身患癫痫。suffer frm意为“遭受（疾病之苦）”，符合语境。recver意为“恢复健康；康复”；cme意为“来”；differ意为“不同；有区别”。
4.B根据下文的Hailey helps her sister with her many needs可知，黑莉对莉薇的爱每天都显现无遗。shine thrugh意为“显现出来”，符合语境。
5.A根据空前的this可知，该空所要填的词就是指前句中Hailey helps her sister with her many needs所表现出来的爱。故选lve。
6.D根据下文 mney fr Livy's expensive medical treatments 和frm everything sld at Livy's Hpe t ther families wh are ging thrugh what the Scheinman's have________可知，莉薇身患癫痫，需要治疗，这一家人主要是帮助有相同境遇的人。medical意为“医疗的；医学的”，符合语境。transprt 意为“运输”；scial意为“社交的”；accmmdatin意为“住处”。
7.D根据设空处后的expensive medical treatments可知，此处指父母谈论怎样为莉薇的治疗筹钱。raise意为“筹集；募集”，符合语境。
8.C根据下文中的Nw，they give 100%f the prfits frm everything sld at Livy's Hpe可知，黑莉立即开始画画并将作品放在网上卖。故selling符合语境。
9.B根据 Nw，they give 100%f the prfits frm everything sld at Livy's Hpe可知，这一家人把他们慈善组织所获得的利润全部捐给需要帮助的人。give back意为“归还”，符合语境。
10.A根据设空处前的ging thrugh可知，此处指他们一家所经历的。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。witness意为“目击”；hear 意为“听说”；discver意为“发现”。
11.D根据空后出现的lcal和natinal两个词可知，他们发起的活动规模在变大。grw意为“扩大；增多”，符合语境。
12.C根据上文中的they launched an activity可知，这是他们发起的一项活动，由当地的柠檬汽水摊位发展到全国乃至全世界的活动。activity与event相对应。event意为“活动”，符合语境。
13.A根据上文所讲的她不仅帮助自己的家人还帮助有同样遭遇的人可知，她的善举和同情心给“sisterly lve”赋予了新的含义。meaning意为“意义；含义”，符合语境。
14.C黑莉的爱心以及她的行动鼓舞了无数的人，与上文的a natinal_________ that takes place in every state and arund the wrld each July相对应。inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”，符合语境。cnfirm意为“证实；证明”；save意为“挽救；存钱”；persuade意为“劝说”。
15.B根据上文可知，黑莉是在自身家庭处于困境的情况下帮助别人。difficulty意为“困难；困境”，符合语境。