高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life当堂检测题，共4页。
Khtyn Frtress
Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies n the bank f the Dniester River in Khtyn, f western Ukraine. It is als in the histrical nrthern Bessarabia regin which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Mldva. And it is near t the Old Kam’yanets Castle f Kamianets-Pdilskyi, which was als used as a famus defensive structure. It is cnvenient t bk the htels nearby it at lw prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Pdilsky and s n.
Kamianets Pdilski Castle
It lies in the Khmelnytsky regin, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is abut 800 years ld. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditins fits int the nature perfectly. The castle cnsists f minaret buildings a twn hall, an Orthdx church and a Plish Cathlic church. Its beauty has been attracting turists frm all ver the wrld fr many years.
Ⅴrntsy Palace
It is an histric palace lying at the ft f the Crimean Muntains near the twn f Alupka in Crimea. It is ne f the ldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and ne f the mst ppular turist attractins n Crimea’s suthern cast. The cnstructin f the palace began in the early nineteenth century, accrding t a prject by English architect Edward Blre and it was suppsed t be the palace fr Prince Mikhail Semynvich Vrntsv t spend summer.
The Residence f Bukvinian and Dalmatian metrplitans
It was built between the years 1864—1882 accrding t the designs f the Czech architect Jsef Hlavka. The Residence, whse buildings are nw part f Chernivtsi Natinal University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011.
1. What can we knw abut Khtyn Frtress?
A. It served as defence wrk.
B. It is pen t the public fr free.
C. It is the ldest building in Ukraine.
D. It was divided int tw parts in 1940.
2. Which has the shrtest histry?
A. The Kamianets Pdilski Castle.
B. The Khtyn Frtress.
C. The Vrntsv Palace.
D. The Residence f Bukvinian and Dalmatian Metrplitans.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel magazine.
B. A science brchure.
C. A research paper n histry.
D. A gegraphy textbk.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：251难度：难 建议用时：7分钟
Different Cultures
The cultures f the East and the West really distinguish each ther a lt. 1
The rigin f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries: China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers—the Yellw River in China and the Indus river in India. 2
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was brught up n the Mesptamian Plain—the Mesptamian Civilisatin. This civilisatin later n develped int the cultures f ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t distinguish frm the Eurpean culture a lt.
4 Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic language while the Western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference cunt as well. but what’s mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the wrld f the 21st century mre clurful. The cultural gap shuld nt be the bstacle (障碍) t the civilisatin f human beings. It ught t be the mtivatin f ur ging farther.
A. Let us wrk tgether t keep a variety f culture.
B. One imprtant thing is t learn abut ther cultures.
C. And these tw are well-knwn as the base f the Eurpean culture.
D. At the same time. sme ther differences add t the cultural differences.
E. This is because the culture systems are tw separate systems n the whle
F. They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
G. They are bvius and affect peple’s ways f thinking and their views f the wrld.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
1. A细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据And it is near t the Old Kam’yanets Castle f Kamianets-Pdilskyi, which was als used as a famus defensive structure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此可知霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的，故选A项。
2. D细节理解题。通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864-1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。
3. A推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1. E前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的，后面应说明两种文化不同的原因。故选E项。
2. F前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。
3. C设空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化（the Eurpean culture），与C项中的 the Eurpean culture相呼应，故选C项。
4. D由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因（文字、地域和种族差异）可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5. G由设空后的 but different cultures make the wrld f the 2lst century mre clurful.（但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩）可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。