人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：323 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
Hallween used t be a time fr kids. In the past, the festival meant huses decrated with jack--lanterns, cl cstumes（化装服）handmade by mums, and ging dr t dr asking fr candy, saying “trick r treat.”
Hwever, yu wuldn’t have seen any f these if yu were at this year’s Hallween events in Shibuya, Tky, frm Oct 27 t 30. Hallween in Japan has becme a big party fr adults, wh dress up in cstumes and hang arund having fun taking pictures. In ther wrds, this festival is n lnger just a time fr kids.
As USA Tday editr Bruce Hrvitz wrte, “Adults have slwly been stealing Hallween frm kids.” But “steal” is nt quite the wrd, since the adults f tday all used t be kids themselves. These grwn-ups still manage t keep the traditin f dressing up alive, hwever, even if they’re t ld t knck n strangers’ drs fr candy nw.
Sme cmpanies even encurage their emplyees t wear cstumes t wrk s they can relax and enjy their share f the festival fun. “Yu can wear whatever yu want and nt be judged,” Denise Delahrne f DDB Wrldwide, an advertising cmpany, tld Frbes when asked why adults are s int Hallween cmpared t ther hlidays. “There’s n pressure（压力）t it. Yu dn’t have t travel r deal with relatives. There’s n hliday pressure t find a date if yu are single.”
But here cmes the interesting part: As the “adult Hallween” industry gets bigger and bigger, mvie theatres, drink sellers and haunted huses are starting t aim（瞄准）at adult custmers nly. There’s even an Hallween trade shw in the US every year that yu can’t even enter if yu’re under 16.
That isn’t gd news fr kids, but n the bright side, at least yung peple can still get free candy. And what culd be better than that?
1. Why are adults s fnd f Hallween?
A. They wuld be treated like kids.
B. They dn’t need t care fr their relatives.
C. They feel happy and relaxed during Hallween.
D. They can get free gds frm the “adult Hallween” industry.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Wrk B. Hallween. C. Being single. D. Anther hliday.
3. What did sme cmpanies encurage their wrkers t d during Hallween?
A. Wear cl cstumes t wrk.
B. Jin the Hallween trade shw.
C. Knck n strangers’ drs fr candy.
D. Decrate their huses with jack--lanterns.
4. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Different Activities t Celebrate Hallween
B. Hw t Spend Hallween in Japan
C. Hallween Custms and Traditins
D. Adult Hallween Lvers Take Over
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人生哲理 词数：286 难度：偏难 建议用时：15分钟
[湘贛粵名校2020高一联考·改编]There is a tree full f ripe plums（李子）with branches hanging ver ur huse. Every single mrning when I see plums n the grund，I am 1 . “Ww, plums!” I say t myself and lk up at the 2 , and sure enugh here are plums there.
I imagine the tree saying, “If I put the plum here, 3 where yu walk, maybe yu will see it.” I step ver the plum n the way ut and see it n my way back, thinking hw ften I 4 it and step ver it. Every time I 5 and see a plum, I feel as thugh smene has given me a 6 .
“Fr me?” I said t the plum tree ne mrning as I 7 sme plums. “Yu culd have.” Maybe we’re suppsed t ffer ur gifts t the wrld with genersity（慷慨）and lve.
It seems that I have a hard time 8 that fruit falls freely frm the sky. Is the tree 9 with me n purpse? Is there part f me that desn’t feel wrthy f receiving 10 plums frm the sky? Is life 11 t have mments that are s sweet and easy?
Smetimes it feels as thugh the tree were 12 t me and she were saying, “Fr yu. Fr yu. Fr yu.” When I listen t her, I feel the 13 f her ffering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the 14 f a day, there can tender, tuching mments in nature that feel t me like there’s a frce ut there that 15 me refreshed（振奋的）.
1. A. upset B. surprised C. anxius D. calm
2. A. tree B. table C. grass D. grund
3. A. exactly B. hardly C. gradually D. certainly
4. A. wear B. enjy C. miss D. trust
5.A. Judge B. decide C. stp D. lse
6. A. truble B. trick C. fact D. gift
7. A. frced B. refused C. bught D. gathered
8. A. finding B. accepting C. calling D. cking
9. A. pinting B. agreeing C. discussing D. sharing
10. A. bad B. smell C. dirty D. tree
11. A. frightened B. allwed C. lcked D. shwn
12. A. arguing B. walking C. referring D. talking
13. A. genersity B. peace C. temper D. knwledge
14. A. attentin B. chice C. pleasure D. difficult
15. A. keeps B. hpes C. needs D. causes
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得相应的行业兴盛起来。
1. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There’s n pressure t it. Yu dn’t have t travel r deal with relatives. There’s n hliday pressure t find a date if yu are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。
2. B词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。
3. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Sme cmpanies even encurage their emplyees t wear cstumes t wrk s they can relax可知，为了让职员放松，一些公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。
4. D主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】文章叙述了作者因自家房前的一棵李子树所产生的一些关于人生的思考。
1. B根据后面作者对李子发出的惊叹“Ww，plums！”可知，作者感到惊奇，故选B项。
2. A根据前面的 lk up可知作者是抬头看，并且根据下文中的there are plums there可知，作者看到地上的李子，感叹一句，然后抬头看看李子树。故选A项。
3. A根据后面的 maybe yu will see it可知，李子就“恰好”在作者路过的地方。故选A项。
4. C根据 step ver It可知，作者有很多次都“未注意到”李子。故选C项。
5. C根据 see a plum可知，此处是指作者停下来看李子。故选C项。
6. D根据下一段中的 Maybe we're suppsed t ffer ur gifts t.可知，作者看到李子就感觉仿佛有人给了他“礼物”一样，所以要用gift。故选D项。
7. D根据“Fr me?”及“Yu culd have.”可知，此处是指作者“采集”了一些李子。gather意为“采集（植物、水果等）”。故选D项。
8. B根据后文中的 Is there part f me that desn’t feel wrthy f receiving可知，作者觉得自己很难“接受”免费的李子。故选B项。
9. D作者从树下得到李子，因此怀疑是不是李子树出于什么目的与他“分享”果实。故选D项。
10. D作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是“免费的”李子。故选D项。由本段第一句也可知答案。
11. B根据上句的内容可知，此处作者在反思生活会被“允许”有如此甜蜜的时刻吗，所以要用 allwed。故选B项。
12. D根据后面的 she were saying可知，作者感觉李子树似乎在跟他“说话”，故选D项。
13. A根据李子树对作者说的“Fr yu. Fr yu. Fr yu.”可知，作者感受到了李子树的“慷慨”，故选A项。
14. D根据上文作者感受到了李子树的慷慨可知，作者感到尽管生活中有“困难”，但也有温柔感人的时刻。故选D项。
15. A作者感觉自然给他带来的感动就像一种强大的力量让他振奋。此处为“keep+宾语+adj.”结构，keep意为“使保持，使处于”。故选A项。