高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists同步训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．Strng ________ (领导才能) is needed t captain this team.
2．The player's ________ (杰出的) perfrmance left a deep impressin n everyne present.
3．He nwhere ffers ________ (具体的) histrical backgrund t supprt his argument.
4．Many peple live in pverty thrugh n ________ (过错) f their wn.
5．The newspaper cntinues t ________ (辩解) its publicatin f the phtgraphs.
6．All the teachers are satisfied with yur b________ perfrmance in the speech cntest.
7．The prfessr's a________ thery is hard fr us t understand.
8．The ship's sail c________ a shadw n the water.
9．The plane was sht dwn in errr by a m________．
10．A small baby has n c________ f right and wrng.
二、单句语法填空
1．That is a very ________ (重大的) imprvement in the present situatin.
2．Hw did thse ________ (聪颖的) scientists make great discveries?
3．This debate is becming t ________ (抽象的)—let's have sme hard facts!
4．The first challenge was t chse ________ (未经处理的) materials that were light, durable and reliable.
5．The ttal number f all multigeneratinal ________ (家庭) in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
6．Pliticians lve t use ________ (统计资料) t supprt their arguments.
7．He died f ________ (数量多的) injuries.
8．It was gd t be back n ________ (坚实的) grund again.
9．Only the ________ (干涉) f pwerful friends btained her release.
10．It is easier t think in ________ (具体的) terms rather than in the abstract.
11．She tk the jb ________ (pure) and simply fr the mney.
12．He was taken t hspital after a ________ (suspect) heart attack.
13．The breakdwn was due t a ________ (mechanic) failure.
14．Wuld yu like me ________ (pur) yu sme mre wine?
15．His character seems t have undergne a cmplete ________ (transfrm) since his marriage.
16．Attitudes t mental illness ________ (shift) in recent years.
17．The twn was ________ (severe) damaged in the war.
18．The style f these paintings can be traced ________ t early medieval influences.
19．And third, the ________ (astrnmy) is ttally aware f recent develpments in the field f astrnmy.
20．Sme peple are brilliant with cmputers, but have n idea hw ________ (handle) ther peple.
三、阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Can yu imagine a clud flating in the middle f yur rm? D yu want t knw what it feels like t fly like a bird? Find yur answers in Time Magazine's 25 “Best Inventins”. Here, we have picked ut the mst interesting 4 t share with yu.
Talking Glves
Ever felt cnfused by the sign language used by disabled peple? Here is the “helping hand” yu need. Fur Ukrainian students have created a pair f glves that helps peple with hearing and speech prblems cmmunicate with thers. The glves are equipped with sensrs that recgnize sign language and translate it int text n a smart phne. Then the smart phne changes the text t spken wrds.
Ggle Glasses
Ggle Glasses are like a cmputer built int the frame f a pair f glasses. With its 1.3­centimeter display, the glasses allw yu t surf the Internet and make calls withut even lifting a finger. The glasses als have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share phts, check maps and surf the Internet just by lking up, dwn, left and right.
Indr Cluds
It's nt virtual but a real wrld. Dutch artist Smilde managed t create a small but perfect white clud in the middle f a rm using a fg machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity and lighting, and all had t be just right. Once everything was ready, the clud frmed in the air with the machine. But it nly lasted fr a shrt while.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes yur dream f flying like a bird. Well, nt exactly flying, but gliding thrugh the air. It increases the surface area f the human bdy, which makes it easier fr peple t flat in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide ne kilmeter in abut 30 secnds.
21．Wh are the spken wrds intended fr thrugh Talking Glves?
A．Trained peple. B．Familiar peple.
C．Nrmal peple. D．Disabled peple.
22．Hw can users f Ggle Glasses surf the Internet?
A．By mving the muse.
B．By tuching the keybard.
C．By tuching the frame.
D．By mving the eyeballs.
23．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．Intrduce sme interesting inventins.
B．Encurage peple t buy these prducts.
C．Draw peple's attentin t technlgy.
D．Bring sme pleasure t yung readers.
B
Laresce was brn with a cnditin called hypermbility (运动过度) which meant her jints were “bent”. The cnditin can cause severe jint pain and lead t dislcatins (脱臼)．
But rather than feel srry fr herself, she used her misfrtune t inspire herself t becme Britain's strngest schlgirl.
Just tw years ag, the cnditin left Laresce in s much pain that she culdn't even take part in sprts. But nw she has six British and Wrld Champin pwerlifting recrds. It's an amazing achievement.
Laresce's trainer Tania Gerge said her cnditin is the secret t her success. “She has mre flexibility in her back than mst peple, which gives her the technique f bending her back strngly and safely. Mst pwerlifters wuld kill t try t bend their backs like Laresce. She has perfected the technique t lift heavy weights，” Tania said.
“I used t suffer a lt f pain frm my hypermbility. I remember cming hme frm schl with pains in my knees, jints and hips. It wuld stp me ding nrmal things at schl. The pain wuld be s much that sme nights I culdn't sleep at all and I just culdn't face ging t schl like that. And after each dislcatin, I had t have six mnths f treatment t recver，” said Laresce.
Hwever, since taking up the sprt f pwerlifting 18 mnths ag she is nw effectively cured. “Really enjyed the feeling f pwer I gt and the excitement f peple encuraging me t d my very best，” she said.
“I've made lts f friends. It's an incredible feeling when everyne's cheering me n. It's the supprt f ther peple that makes the difference t winning. Becming a champin was a big surprise—I just started ff fr fun and wasn't expecting anything. S t win six titles ver just a few mnths was amazing.”
24．We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．Laresce is suffering a little frm hypermbility
B．hypermbility is helpful t increase ne's strength
C．Laresce didn't g t schl because f her illness
D．the flexibility in Laresce's back helps her t lift heavy weights
25．Why did Laresce have t have lng­time treatment?
A．T reduce the pains in knees and jints.
B．T recver frm jint dislcatins.
C．T fall asleep easily during nights.
D．T d nrmal things freely at schl.
26．Frm Laresce's wrds in the last paragraph we knw that ________．
A．Laresce was determined t becme a champin
B．Laresce trained fr a lng time t win the titles
C．Laresce didn't expect t gain such a great success
D．Laresce's friends cntributed a lt t her success
27．What culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Disease Leading t Severe Jint Pains and Dislcatins
B．A Bendy­jinted Teen Becming Britain's Strngest Schlgirl
C．An Inspiring Girl Wh Has Made Great Achievements
D．A British Girl with Great Spirit and Determinatin
C
Hward Weistling wanted t be a cmic strip (连环漫画) artist. But when the Japanese bmbed Pearl Harbr, he jined the Army.
After flight engineer training, Hward was shipped ff t Eurpe. On his first flight, his plane was sht dwn ver Austria. The entire crew f eight men landed safely. But a farmer fund Hward hiding in his barn and turned him ver t a prisn f war camp in Barth, Germany. It was freezing and the men almst starved t death eating the guards' garbage.
Hungry and hmesick Hward dealt in the nly way he knew hw. He drew a cmic strip. The bk, made f cigarette wrappers bund tgether with scrap metal (废旧金属), was sent arund the camp. Every cuple f days he wuld add a new panel. One panel at a time wuld be passed arund the whle camp. And they'd have smething t lk frward t.
After an entire year f this, they wke ne mrning t find their guards gne. They fled and Hward finally gt t g hme. Just lucky t get ut alive, he left the bk behind.
Back hme in Califrnia, Hward sn had a wife and kids t feed s he had t set aside his dream f becming an artist. He tk a jb as a gardener instead.
Mrgan shared his father's artistic gifts. At 15 his parents sent him t art schl. And Hward gt t see his sn becme a well­knwn painter befre he died in 2002. That's hw, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New Yrk ggled the name “Weistling”， he fund Mrgan nline.
“I get an email frm a gentleman and he says, ‘I think I may have sme drawings yur father did when he was a POW (prisner f war) in Wrld War Ⅱ，’” Mrgan recalls. “‘Wuld yu like them？’ And I just stared at that email and started crying.”
Luckily Hward had engraved (雕刻) his name n the cmic bk, which is hw the man frm New Yrk City had cnnected with Mrgan. A cuple f days later when it arrived in Califrnia, Mrgan culdn't believe it. “It was like getting my father back，” Mrgan says. “It was like him being able t tell me the stry ver again—nly this time it was real in my hands.”
28．Why des the text detail Hward's life as a POW?
A．T express war cannt stp his pursuit f success.
B．T shw that passin fr art helped ease his sufferings.
C．T prve that lss f freedm encuraged his creativity.
D．T tell us sufferings drive him t fight against his fate.
29．What can we infer abut Hward's cmic strip in prisn?
A．It satisfied prisners' curisity.
B．It arused the guards' sympathy.
C．It was ppular amng the prisners.
D．It raised prisners' cnfidence in freedm.
30．What cntributes t the stranger's success in finding Mrgan?
A．The email frm a gentleman.
B．Hward's experience in the war.
C．Mrgan's recalling f his father.
D．Mrgan's status in the field f art.
31．What can we infer abut Mrgan frm the last paragraph?
A．He didn't believe the stranger's stry.
B．He was excited t get the cmic strip.
C．He culdn't wait t tell thers his gd news.
D．He hadn't heard abut his father's war stries.
D
3D printing is becming mre and mre ppular. We are nw able t create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can yu imagine printing fd?
Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as cmmn as the micrwave ven r blender.
Scientists say that it'll be quite easy: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd “inks” int the printer. Yu can als mdify the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.
Using 3D printers t create yur meals wuld als be saving the envirnment. There wuld be less need fr traditinal grwing, transprting and packaging prcesses as fd prductin wuld be a lt mre efficient. Fr example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as prteins frm algae, beetrt leaves and insects culd be cnverted int tasty prducts.
Printing fd culd als help peple wh suffer frm dysphasia (a swallwing disrder). They culd prgram the printer t print sfter versins f their favrite fds s that they wuld nt have truble in swallwing them.
Hwever, sme peple think that a future f 3D fd printing wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse frm grwing, transprting and packaging fd. Imagine a wrld where there was n need fr farming r grwing crps and the same tastes culd be printed frm a raw “fd ink”. Likewise, traditinal cafes and restaurants might lse business. Als, there are cncerns abut the nutritinal value f printed fd: is it really pssible t get the nutrients we need frm fd－based inks and gels (凝胶)?
What's mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pleasure f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.
32．Which f the fllwing best describes 3D fd printing?
A．Quick and ppular. B．Easy and efficient.
C．Nutritius and tasty. D．Sft and cnvenient.
33．Why d sme think that 3D fd printing wuld be a disaster?
A．Traditinal fd wuld disappear.
B．Many peple culd lse their jbs.
C．It wuld affect the peple's health.
D．We culd all eat the same fd.
34．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．3D fd printing will replace traditinal cking.
B．3D printing fd can treat dysphasia.
C．It wuld hurt ur traditin f fd culture.
D．3D fd printing wuld be a failure.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．3D fd “printing”： cming t the kitchen
B．Can 3D printing create everything?
C．3D printing fd will be in fashin
D．The disadvantage f 3D fd printing
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When smething has meaning, it has a purpse. Similarly, a life that has meaning feels purpseful and imprtant. 36 Adding meaning t life is nt an exact science, but it is pssible t develp a meaningful life fr yurself if yu are willing t put sme time and cnsideratin int the prcess.
Figure ut what is imprtant t yu. Make a list f five things that are imprtant t yu, then cnsider whether the way yu are living yur life has smething t d with these things. 37 If “creativity” is at the tp f yur list, but yu wrk as an accuntant, yu may want t think abut a jb change, r find ways t add creativity int yur life (like taking a painting class, writing in yur free time, etc.)．
38 Think abut smething yu have always wanted t d. Maybe yu want t get int the habit f running, r maybe yu want t write a nvel. N matter what it is, struggling t cmplete this dream will help yu feel purpseful.
Pay attentin t the things fr which yu are grateful. It may sund ridiculus, but taking the time t write dwn r at least ntice things yu are grateful fr can be helpful. Expressing thanks fr what yu have can help yu refcus and cnnect with the wrld arund yu. 39
Seek help. Smetimes, we may get very caught up in ur wn thughts, which can make it difficult t find slutins. If yu are having a difficult time, yu can talk with a trusted friend r family member. 40
A．Set a gal fr yurself.
B．If nt, hw culd yu change it fr the better?
C．Break a gal dwn int smaller, manageable nes.
D．They may have had similar experiences r suggestins.
E．Yu can write them n paper r type them n yur cmputer.
F．Feeling as if yur life is meaningless can lead t depressin and hpelessness.
G．Cnnecting with nature, ther peple, r a higher pwer can help bring meaning t yur life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up n the shre near her hme. She had been 41 t call n her cmmunity t clean it up, t change the 42 ， s she tried t set up an rganizatin called Washed Ashre: Art t Save the Sea. Her 43 prved quite a success.
Here's hw it 44 . Vlunteers help clean up 300 miles f shreline. Then, 45 nly plastic frm the beach cleanup, Angela and many ther vlunteers create sculptures f sea 46 . She explains, “I mean t create sculptures that make peple take a lk and 47 ， ‘Hw can there be this much waste n the beach？’ 48 ， these sculptures will make peple cnsider what they have 49 in their daily life and realize hw s much plastic ends up in the ceans.” S far, abut 10，000 50 vlunteers have cllected 21 tns f waste and helped create mre than 70 wrks f art. Fur traveling 51 have demnstrated the art wrks in 18 places f the cuntry. One f the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a 52 hnr. It was admitted int the Natinal Museum.
The Washed Ashre team is nw wrking n sculptures f a dlphin, with 53 fr mre sculptures. “Until we 54 plastic n the beach, the wrk will cntinue. These sculptures are a(n) 55 fr clean ceans，” Angela says seriusly.
41．A.ffering B．lnging C．claiming D．hesitating
42．A.landscape B．evaluatin C．tendency D．situatin
43．A.chice B．attempt C．fantasy D．instructin
44．A.describes B．ensures C．functins D．guarantees
45．A.submitting B．presenting C．delivering D．emplying
46．A.wastes B．flrs C．waves D．creatures
47．A.rethink B．remark C．cnfirm D．annunce
48．A.Generally B．Hpefully C．Frtunately D．Surprisingly
49．A.achieved B．bserved C．purchased D．recmmended
50．A.devted B．surprised C．grateful D．adventurus
51．A.guides B．managers C．advertisements D．exhibitins
52．A.regular B．simple C．special D．sensitive
53．A.plans B．calls C．elements D．exchanges
54．A.get dwn t B．keep away frmC．run ut f D．end up with
55．A.excuse B．appeal C．praise D．respnse
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu take a lk arund yur kitchen r ffice, the chances are 56 yu'll ntice yu are surrunded by plastic water bttles, take­ut cups, plastic grcery bags and fd packages. These are all examples f single­use plastic prducts, which is 57 ht tpic based n bth envirnmental and health cncerns.
It's certainly nt realistic 58 (remve) all plastic frm yur life, but sme statistics may encurage yu t reduce yur single­use plastic ftprints.
The ppularity f plastic, which 59 (begin) rising in the 1950s, is grwing ut f cntrl—18.2 trillin punds f plastic has been prduced. And there is n sign f slwing dwn. Scientists say that anther 26.5 trillin punds will be prduced wrldwide 60 2050.
Every piece f plastic 61 (create) will remain in the envirnment in sme frm. But if yu cnveniently thrw it ut, wind and run­ff will carry the waste dwn the sewer (污水管) and directly t the cean, 62 (affect) marine life including the fish, a main surce f fd fr 63 (human)．
S fcused 64 (be) the sciety n making peple's life mre cnvenient in the shrt term, but in the lng run, thse everyday cnveniences are at the expense f ur health. Wrried abut 65 (glbe) warming? Yu shuld be.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______