高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了课文译文，写作手法，写作手法过程说明法，知识点讲解，方式状语，standing，saving，Grabbing，即学即练，carrying等内容，欢迎下载使用。
May I be strenuus, energetic and persevering ! May I be patient! May I be able t bear and frbear the wrngs f thers! May I ever keep a prmise given!
FIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤急救处理
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan. Yur skin acts as a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun’s rays. It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense f tuch. As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. The first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns is giving first aid.
皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS 烧伤的原因Yu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids, r ther chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤：灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。TYPES OF BURNS 烧伤的种类Burns are divided int three types, depending n the depth f skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。
First-degree burns These affect nly the tp few millimetres f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents.一度烧伤：仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
Secnd-degree burns These g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks t get better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.二度烧伤：伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
 Third-degree burns These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shcks, burning clthes, r petrl fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must g t the hspital at nce. 三度烧伤：伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
CHARACTERISTICS OFBURNSFirst-degree burns•dry, red, and mildly swllen•mildly painful•turn white when pressedSecnd-degree burns•red and swllen; blisters; watery surface•extremely painfulThird-degree burns•black and white•swllen; the tissue underneath can ften be seen•little r n pain if nerves are damaged; •may be painful arund the edges f the burn
烧伤的特点一度烧伤干燥、发红、微肿微痛受压时变白二度烧伤发红、肿胀；起水疱；表层渗液极度疼痛三度烧伤皮肤发黑或变白肿胀；通常可见皮下组织如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感；创面边缘或有痛感
FIRST-AID TREATMENT 急救处理1. Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀
2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3. Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。4. Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.4. 用宽松干净的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5. If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。6. If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
烧伤、烫伤、灼伤急救的意义
CAUSES OF BURNSYu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids, r ther chemicals.TYPES OF BURNSBurns are divided int three types, depending n the depth f skin damage.First-degree burns These affect nly the tp few millimetres f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents.Secnd-degree burns These g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks t get better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.Third-degree burns These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shcks, burning clthes, r petrl fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must g t the hspital at nce.
FIRST-AID TREATMENT1. Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling.2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth.3. Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.4. Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.5. If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6. If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
1. As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. 可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。
①As yu can imagine是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，这里as的意思是“正如”，指代后面整句话的内容。这个用法与which引导的非限制性定语从句类似，但which引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之后，而as引导的定语从句位置则相对灵活，在句首、句中或句末都可以。The earth, as we all knw, mves rund the sun.As we had expected, the sccer team wn the game again.He is absent, as is ften the case. He may have serius stmachache, which makes him keep thrwing up.
1. As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.
②get常与过去分词连用(尤其是形容词化的过去分词)，构成系表结构，表示状态的变化，即动作的结果。“get+过去分词”结构的常见搭配有get lst、 get stuck、 get arrested、get caught、get brken、 get dressed、 get married等。Wrkers in urban areas usually get paid by the hur.Dn't play with knives. Yu might get hurt.The students are getting prepared fr the sprts meet.除了get之外，becme和grw等动词也有类似用法。Sn the rm became crwded.My eyes sn grew accustmed t the darkness.
2. Burns are divided int three types, depending n the depth f skin damage. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 depending n … 为现在分词短语作 ___________。All arund the wrld, the Red Crss cntinues t help civilians（平民） caught in war, prviding medical assistance, feeding the needy, and ffering many ther types f aid. (Unit 5 课后阅读HOW ONE MAN AMDE A DIFFERENCE)Since the fd isn’t being shipped t the thers side f the wrld, it can be picked when it is in seasn, allwing the plants t develp fully, resulting in better flavur and nutritin. (Unit3 课后阅读FARM-TO-TABLE)
(1) Then, _________ (stand) behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre(2)T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimilich, created the Heimilich maneuvre, _________(save) thusands f lives arund the wrld. (3) _________ (grab) yur fist with yur ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin.(4)Remve any clthes _______ (use) scissrs. (5) On the farm, we wrked hard with the farmers, picking watermelns and carried them t the truck. (郑州市2023年一模改错)
3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。(P50)
caused by为过去分词短语作________。
Cmpare and Find
The by sitting by the windw is Tm. The by named Tm was hurt in the car accident. The building cmpleted last mnth is ur schl library. The meeting being held nw is f great imprtance. The meeting t be held tmrrw will be put ff.
1. Despite this, he cntiued t wrk as a vlunteer, helping prvide relief t peple _________ (catch) up in war. (Unit5 课后阅读 HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE)2. Zhan Tianyu, nw _________ (knw) as the Father f China’s Rilrad, served his cuntry fr 31 years, imprving life fr millins f peple. (Unit2 Zhan Tianyu: the Father f China’s Railrad)3. In 1872, a 12-year-ld Chinese by barded a ship ________ (head) fr the USA. 4. As we flw dwn the river, we are surrunded by steep hills ________(stick)up int the sky---karsts(喀斯特). (Unit4 课后读写)
4. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.apply是动词，意思是“涂；敷”，即t put r spread smething such as paint, cream, etc.nt a surface。Apply the cream evenly t yur face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂在面部和颈部。教材中还出现了apply表示“申请；请求”和“使用；应用”的含义。The new technlgy was applied t farming. He has jined t jin the army.
1. 只有用这种方式，我们才能把理论应用于实践。 _________________________________________________2. 她申请到当地警察局工作。 _____________________ with the lcal plice statin.
Only in this way can we apply thery t practice.
She applied fr a jb
5.Applying il t the injured area is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may causeinfectin.在受伤部位涂油不是好办法，因为这样做会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。 the injured area是过去分词位于名词之前作定语的用法。在语义上，过去分词作定语表示被修饰的名词与该动词是被动关系；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成。类似的例子：fallen leaves (落叶)、retired dctrs(退休的医生)、biled water(开水)。We needed much mre qualified wrkers.我们需要更多合格的工人。
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Burns are ____________ three types, ____________ the depth f skin damage.First-degree burns：These affect nly the tp few __________ f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns ________ by ther minr husehld incidents.Secnd-degree burns：These g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks t get better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.Third-degree burns：These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the _______ under it. Examples include burns caused by ______________, burning clthes, r petrl fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the _________ must g t the hspital at nce.
divided int
depending n
millimetres
electric shcks