高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学课件ppt，共31页。
1. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be typical f 是……的特点typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg. It’s a typical Italian café. It was typical f her t frget. Typically, a dctr will see abut thirty patients a day.
这是典型的意大利咖啡馆。健忘是她的特点。通常，一名医生一天会看大约30位患者。
2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 unpleasant adj.令人不快的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased with=be cntent with=be satisfied with 对...满意 be pleased t d sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 have the pleasure f ding sth 有荣幸做某事
eg. The restaurant was large and pleasant. 这家饭店大且令人愉快。
3.arise （arse，arisen） vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
arise frm/ut f= result frm 由……引起，产生
13. Accidents ften arise frm / ut f carelessness. 2. What prblems may arise when humans are clned? 3. A number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
事故通常是由粗心引起的。当人类被克隆时会出现什么问题? 大量高楼大厦出现在了几年前只有废墟的地方。
aruse ne’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, aruse
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Can we begin discussing matters ___________ (由……引起) the last meeting?  2) That mrning I _________ (起床) early and went ut t the rad waiting fr Mr Brwn t pick me up.
arising frm
4. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 mass n. 团；块；众多；群众adj. 大规模的；民众的
a massive amunt f 大量的 a mass f/ masses f 大量的 mess n.混乱；杂乱 v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
Masses f bks cvered every surface in the rm. 大量的书占满了房间。
5. literally adv.字面上；真正的 literal adj.字面意义的 literature n.文学作品 liter n.垃圾literally speaking 照字面意思来说，不夸张地说
6. breath n. 呼吸的空气
breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 breathlessly adv 上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地breathtaking adj 激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 hld ne’s breath 屏息; 屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来 ut f breath 气喘吁吁 breathe a sigh f relief 松一口气
eg：I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
breathe vi & vt 呼吸：When we breathe, the air ges int ur lungs.Peple are cncerned abut the air quality they breathe.常用搭配breathe in 吸气；吸入：Breathe in and hld yur breath fr as lng as pssible.breathe ut 呼气；呼出：Take a deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t. Humans take in xygen and breathe ut carbn dixide. ► breathing n [U] 呼吸
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Jack ____________________（深吸一口气）and then dived int the water. 3. ____________________（屏住呼吸）and cunt t ten. 4. Eric came running int the rm, __________________（上气不接下气）. 5. The view frm the tp will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
tk a deep breath
Hld yur breath
ut f breath
take yur breath away
7. bund adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
be bund fr 准备前往/开往…… be bund t d sth. 一定会做某事
eg. The ship is bund fr Suth America. Thmas is bund t refuse ur help. The new discvery is bund t be f great service t mankind. The little girl bunded t her feet and waved her right hand happily. The ball bunded frm the wall. With ne bund the deer disappeared in the thick wds.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. When yu are dealing with s many patients, mistakes are bund t happen. ___________2. We tried t get seats n a Rme-bund flight. ___________3. He bunded up the steps and pushed the bell f the dr. ___________4. Her health has imprved in leaps and bunds. ___________
scene, scenery, sight, view
【语境应用】完成句子。1) get/have a gd ______ f the city 2) in /ut f _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围 3) see the ______ 参观名胜 4) n the ______ 在现场 5) There is a happy ______ with children playing in the park. 6) Switzerland is famus fr its beautiful ______.
awesme adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的“非常好”：utstanding , excellent , great, wnderful, terrific, fantastic 出色的，绝佳的，极好的amazing, incredible 惊人的，了不起的
8.peak n. [C] 尖形；尖头 山峰；山顶［常用单数］高峰；顶峰 (height)：adj. 最高的；高峰的； vi .达到最高点；达到高峰peak peak hurs 高峰时间 a peak seasn 旺季at the peak f sb’s career 处在某人事业巅峰eg: By 700 AD, Maya civilisatin was at its peak.Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mrnings.Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hur yesterday.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The muntain peak was cvered with snw. ___________2. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. ___________ 3. The athletes are all in peak cnditin. ___________4. We need extra help during the peak seasn. ___________5. Oil prductin peaked in the early 1980s. ___________
9.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
突出；强调: highlight = stress = emphasize emphasis n.突出强调highlight the imprtance f 强调...的重要性
10. freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止 (freeze, frze, frzen) freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
freezing cld 极冷的；冻僵的 abve/belw freezing 冰点以上/以下 冷：cld凉爽；cld寒冷；freezing cld极冷 暖：warm温暖；ht炎热；biling ht酷热
eg.The cld weather had frzen the grund. Hw much lnger d we have t wait fr her? I’m freezing. Temperatures remained belw freezing during the afternn.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windws?3) Water _______ when the temperature falls t zer.
11. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 anticipatin n. 预料，预期；期盼
anticipate ding sth. 预期做某事 It is anticipated that 据预料…… in anticipatin f sth. 期盼某事 as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料
drill vi./vt.钻孔；打眼 n.钻头；训练；演习 drill fr il 钻探石油 a fire drill 消防演习 12.thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆的响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声 thunderus adj.雷鸣般的 ~ applause 雷鸣般的掌声 13.frst n.霜；严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 frsty adj.结霜的
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full f)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj frst（霜）+ -y → frsty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sprt（运动）+ -y → sprty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj bss（老板）+ -y → bssy adj stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
1. enrl vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
1. Yu may want t enrl yur child in a nearby schl.2. Yu can cme and enrl yur children in the schl.3. I enrlled fr/in/n the mdern art curse.
4. cntrary adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(事情)
cntrary t 与……相反n the cntrary 相反1. Cntrary t expectatin,he didn’t win in the cntest.2. Yu think yu are clever;n the cntrary,I assure that yu are very flish. 3. Unexpectedly,tw cntrary views came up at the meeting.4. The cntrary f “wet” is “dry”.
5.prceed vi.行进;继续做
【词汇拓展】prceed with sth继续做某事prceed t d sth继续做某事prceed twards/t朝……行进1. We’re nt sure whether we still want t prceed with the sale.2. Passengers fr Rme shuld prceed t Gate 32 fr barding.3. The marchers prceeded slwly alng the street.4. He utlined（v.概述） his plans and then prceeded t explain them in mre details.
7. astnish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊astnishing adj.令人惊讶的astnished adj.感到惊讶的astnishment n.惊讶
It astnishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……be astnished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth对做某事感到惊讶t ne’s astnishment使某人惊奇的是He was astnished t learn he’d wn the cmpetitin.I was filled with astnishment at her strange actin.
【语境应用】用astnish的适当形式填空。1) She __________ us by saying she was leaving.2) My parents lked __________ at my wrds.3) I find it abslutely ____________ that yu dn’t like it.4) T my _____________, the dr pened by itself.
astnishing 
astnishment
8. advertisement n.广告;启事advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
1. If yu want t attract mre custmers,try advertising in the lcal paper.2. A new medicine was advertised in the newspaper.3. Large amunts f mney are spent n advertisements every year.4. They make use f advertisements t plug(v.宣传) the new prduct.