高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures背景图ppt课件，共33页。

1. recall vt. & vi. 记起；回想起
recall ding sth. 记起做过某事as I recall 据我回忆
eg. I dn’t recall seeing any cars parked utside. As I recall , it was yu wh suggested this idea in thefirst place. She culd nt recall his name.
2. qualificatin n. (通过考试或学习取得的)资格；学历
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify t d sth. 有资格做某事qualify as sth. 取得资格（或学历）；合格qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 有资格的
be qualified fr / t d 有资格做……
academic / prfessinal / educatinal etc. qualificatins学术/专业/教育资历teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academic qualificatins教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证明
eg. Yu’ll never get a gd jb if yu dn’t have any qualificatins.  She hpes t qualify as a lawyer at the end f the year. This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb.  The guides are qualified t lead grups int the muntains.
3. ambitin n. 追求的目标；夙愿, 野心；抱负
achieve / fulfil / realize ne’s ambitin  实现某人的抱负be full f ambitin 满腹雄心lifelng ambitin 终身追求a lack f ambitin  胸无大志
ambitius adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitius fr 渴望获得
4. adaptatin n. 适应,改编本
adapt … t … 使……适应于……adapt neself t… 使自己适应……adapt t sth. 适应某物(事) adapt frm... 根据……改编adapt … fr ... 为……改编; 改造……以供……之用
adapt .v. （使）适应,（使）适合, 改编，改写
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
5. cmfrt n. 安慰, 舒服；安逸
fr cmfrt 为了舒服It be a cmfrt t d sth. 做……是件令人安慰的事give cmfrt t sb. 安慰某人
cmfrtable adj.  舒适的；舒服的cmfrtably adv.  舒适地uncmfrtable adj. 不舒服的
同族词: cmfrt, cmfrtable, cmfrtably, discmfrt, uncmfrtable, uncmfrtably
1. Walk ut f ur cmfrt zne and try new things! 2. Teenagers can write and make music using a cmputer prgramme in the cmfrt f their wn bedrm.3. When Dad died, he left me enugh t live in cmfrt fr the rest f my life.4. We find cmfrt in giving care and receiving care in return. 5. Fr sme peple, an animal prvides mre cmfrt than a husband r wife.
6. participatin n. 参加；参与
participatin in 参加；参与
participate vi. 参加；参与participate in 参加；参与participant n. 参与者
eg. 1. We encurage all the students t participate in the teaching.  2. Jack didn’t participate in the game as a result f his illness. 3. Everyne in the class is expected t participate in these discussins.
4. Thank yu fr yur participatin. 5. I’d like t participatin in the wrk.
participate, attend, jin & take part in
7. speak up 大声点说,明确表态
speak up fr 支持；替……说话speak fr 代表……讲话；为……辩护speak f 谈到；讲到speak ut 大胆说出 
eg. Culd yu speak up? We can’t hear at the back. The chairman has spken up in supprt f the campaign.
8. feel at hme 舒服自在，不拘束
【拓展】make yurself at hme 别拘束feel at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
eg. I’m already feeling at hme in the new apartment.
9. engage vi.参加，参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in (使)从事；参与engage neself in 使……参与；使……忙于be/becme/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于engage sb’s interest / attentin 吸引某人的兴趣/注意
eg. Only 10% f Chinese adults engage in regular exercise. Tu Yuyu is engaged in her scientific research. The ty didn’t engage her interest fr lng.
10. invlve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
get / be invlved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联invlve ding sth. 包括做某事在内invlve sb. in (ding) sth. 使某人参与做某事
eg. 1. As the secretary f the bss, what will yur jb invlve?  2. The jb invlves me travelling all ver the cuntry. 3. Hw many peple were invlved in the accident? 4. We want t invlve as many peple as pssible in the celebratins.
11. mtivated adj.积极的;主动的
【词汇拓展】mtivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励mtivate sb t d sth激励某人做某事mtivatin n.动力;积极性;动机eg. Yu are mtivated t pursue yur gals. She’s very gd at mtivating her students.
12. expectatin n.期望;预期;期待
【词汇拓展】in (the) expectatin f sth期望……beynd (sb’s) expectatins超出(某人的)期望There was a general expectatin that he wuld win.I applied fr the pst mre in hpe than expectatin.
13. expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【词汇拓展】(1)暴露……给……;使……接触……expse neself t...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……(2)be expsed t遭受到;(使)接触到1. He wndered abut it as he stretched his bdy and let it expse t the sun.2. D nt expse it t sunshine and temperature ver 50 degrees centigrade.3. Expsure t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yung children.4. The visit t Germany gave them expsure t the language.
14. grasp vt.抓住；紧握,理解；领会 n.紧抓；紧握；控制,（对知识等）理解；领会
Grasp all, lse all. He grasped my hand and shk it warmly. We shuld grasp the pprtunities f the natin’s new rund f pening-up. grasp sb’s meaning At that time, we did nt fully grasp the significancef what had happened. have a firm grasp ndifficulties within / beynd sb’s grasp I’ve always had a gd grasp f English language thanks t my mum wh started me reading when I was very little.
15. expense n. 支出；费用；代价
spare n expense cut dwn n ne’s expenseliving / husehld expenses cver ne’s daily expensesat sb’s expense 由某人付费 / 负担费用:at the expense f 以……为代价:
16. surrunding adj.周围的;附近的
【词汇拓展】surrund vt.包围;围绕用……包围/围绕……be surrunded by/with...被……包围/环绕A lake is an area f water surrunded by land.The surrunding villages are very beautiful.
17. behave v.表现得体，有礼貌
behave well / badly twards sb. 对某人态度好 / 恶劣behave neself 表现得体，有礼貌 D behave! 规矩点！well­ behaved / badly ­behaved 表现好 / 差的behave as if / as thugh ... 表现得好像……behaviur n. 行为，举止，习性
eg. The little girl always behaves well when her aunts cme t visit. Mm’s always telling me t behave when we g ut. Parents can influence the behaviur f their children.
18. depress vt.将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:使萧条；削弱：
► depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的 Dn’t get depressed abut the spilt milk. ► depressing adj 令人沮丧的► depressive adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的n [C] 抑郁症患者depressin n [C] & [U] 沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）：get int a state f depressin  [C] 不景气；萧条期：His family business was ruined in the Great Depressin f the early 1930s.
19. strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
strng adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的strength n. 力量；强度；长处，实力build up ne’s strength 增加体力have strength t d sth. 有力气做某事with all ne’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
1. I didn’t have the strength t get ut f bed. 2. Rn’s main strength is his ability t encurage his players. 3. The team has been strengthened by the arrival f tw new players. 4. Our friendship has strengthened ver the years.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The thught f taking the exam again depressed him. ______________2. A war will depress the glbal ecnmy. ______________ 3. High interest rates may depress share prices. ______________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. She felt very __________ (depress) abut the future.2. Lking fr a jb these days can be very __________ (depress).3. The patient is suffering frm __________ (depress).
strength, frce, energy & pwer
eg. The frce f the wind clsed the dr. The manager listened carefully t Jack’s plan and admired him fr his energy and enthusiasm. After the serius disease he lst the pwer f speech. A car needs a lt f pwer t g fast. The pwers f a president are defined in the cnstitutin.
20. gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加　n.好处;增加
【词汇拓展】gain weight增加体重gain sth by/frm...从……中获益gain ther’s respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任Sme peple will gain weight,n matter hw hard they try t slim. If we g n a trip abrad,we can braden ur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks.Her talent and hard wrk gained her success as an artist.Just as the ld saying ges,“N pains,n gains.”
eg. The cuntry gained its independence ten years ag. There is much t be gained frm seeking expert advice early. She hpes t gain experience frm / by wrking abrad fr a year. We have seen impressive gains in prductivity ver the last twelve mnths. These dctrs and nurses have resulted in great gains in public health.
acquire 宾语：知识 / 技能等;earn 宾语：金钱 / 荣誉等理应得到的东西; btain 宾语：期望已久的东西; gain 宾语：经验 / 利益 / 优势 / 好处等; win 宾语：比赛 / 战斗等; get 宾语广泛, 可是具体东西, 也可是抽象事物。
acquire / get / gain / earn / btain / win
【语境应用】用acquire / get / gain / earn / win的适当形式填空。After fur years’ study, I ________ a gd knwledge f cmputer and my perseverance ______ me many friends in the university. Therefre I _______ a gd jb, which has made me ________ much experience. And nw I _______ up t $100, 000 a year. 经过四年的学习, 我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里, 我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此, 我找到了一份好工作, 这项工作使我得到了很多经验。现在, 我每年能赚10万美元。
21. cperate vi.合作;协作;配合
【词汇拓展】cperate in/n在……合作cperate with与……合作cperate t d sth合作做某事The tw grups agreed t cperate with each ther.They had cperated clsely in the planning f the prject.The tw airlines will cperate n ticketing and schedules.
22. as far as I am cncerned 就我而言;依我看来
【拓展】 s / as far as 与……一样远；就……而言 as far as sth. is cncerned 就某方面 / 某事而论 as / s far as I knw 据我所知 far frm 远非 s far 到目前为止as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看来