高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课文配套ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课文配套ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了involve，motivate，expose，behave，behave v，词汇拓展，depress，看图猜词义，gain，抽象名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

含有 up 的短语动词
participate
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。All f us were cnfident and eager t __________________________ __________________________（参加）the class discussin.
take part in
/ participate in
/ engage in
［正式用语］参与；参加: I’ll have t participate in a sprting activity that day. 2017 全国 Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate. 2016 全国词汇拓展participant n [C] 参与者；参加者
participate vi
词族:participate, participant, participatin
 vt & vi（使）参加；（使）参与 t be ding r becme invlved in an activity：engage sb in cnversatin Only 10% f American adults engage in regular exercise. Evidence indicates that music activities engage different parts f the brain. 2009 浙江改The Prgram aims t encurage students t engage themselves in making a difference in sciety. 2011 天津改
engage v [正式用语]
en- “in”（make 使） + gage（pledge 加入），基本义为“使加入”
 vt 吸引（住）t attract sb’s attentin and interest：engage sb’s interest / attentin It’s a mvie that engages bth the mind and the eye. vt 雇用；聘请 t emply sb t d a particular jb：engage lcal peple as vlunteers Her father engaged a tutr t imprve her maths.
engage 语义网络图
（使）某人“加入”活动
（使）某人“加入”工作
（使）参加；（使）参与
（使）加入基本义engage
 [正式用语] 忙于；从事于：I was ttally engaged in my study and seldm paid attentin t my mther’s feelings. 2011 江苏改I can’t cme t dinner n Tuesday — I’m therwise engaged.  已订婚的：She was engaged t Peter.  被占用的；使用中的：She rang a friend but the line was engaged.
► engagement n [C] 订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系：She has brken ff her engagement t Charles. If we invest little time in a persn, ur engagement with that persn will decline. 2011 福建
► engaged adj
本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,1706 — 1790)，美国政治家, 美国独立战争时期的重要领导人之一。同时他也是一位物理学家，发明了避雷针，最早提出电荷守恒定律。
这是一句教育名言，有人说它出自本杰明•富兰克林，更多的人认为它是一句荀子经典语录的英文版。你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗？
不闻不如闻之，闻之不如见之，见之不如知之，知之不如行之；学至于行之而止矣。行之，明也。——《荀子·儒效》
invlve vt  包含；需要 t make sth necessary in an activity r situatin：invlve (ding) sth:A crsstalk perfrmance invlves talking, imitating, singing and telling jkes. The wrk f an elephant trainer invlves lve and devtin. 2010 上海改 涉及；影响 t affect r be related t sb / sth：If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their psitins. 2009 上海 Hw many vehicles were invlved in the crash?
侧重某事物成为其必要的组成部分
侧重某人 / 物受到影响
invlve 由前缀in- + 词根 vlve 组成，in- 意为“进入”“使”，vlve 意为“卷入”。 invlve的词源义和基本义是“使卷入” 。
 使参加 t make sb take part in sth：invlve sb / neself (in sth):Students shuld invlve themselves actively / deeply / heavily in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. 2014 福建词汇拓展invlved adj 参与的；投入的：be / get invlved (in / with):Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. 2016 四川Children can get a lt ut f being invlved in vlunteer wrk. Fathers are encuraged t be mre invlved with their children. invlvement n [U] 参与 (participatin)
invlve 语义网络图
“使 (人) 卷入” 某项活动
“使卷入” 因而是必要组成部分
“使卷入”因而与之有关联
使卷入基本义invlve
同义异构：encurage / inspire
vt 使有动力；激发；激励：Researchers have identified several factrs that mtivate peple t get invlved in vluntary wrk. 2015 江苏改While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f failure. 2016 江苏
词汇拓展► mtivated adj 积极的；主动的：After every run I feel fitter, happier and mre mtivated t keep prgressing. 2011 湖南改mtivatin n [U] 积极性；动力 the enthusiasm fr ding sth：These methds can help imprve / increase students’ mtivatin and interest. [C] 动机；诱因 the need r reasn fr ding sth：Escape can be a strng mtivatin fr travel.
从上表中可以看出， 词根mt意为“动 / 移动 (mve)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。
expse的词源义和基本义是“使显露；使暴露”(t leave withut shelter r defense) 。
expse vt  使暴露；使显露 t shw sth that is usually hidden：Being expsed t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin. He smiled suddenly, expsing a set f amazingly white teeth. 揭露；揭发 t shw the truth abut sb r sth, especially when it is bad：I threatened t expse him t the plice. 使面临；使处于……的作用 / 影响之下 t put sb / sth in a situatin that culd be difficult r dangerus：He expsed himself t criticism by failing t check the facts in the article. The reprt said that wrkers had been expsed t high levels f radiatin.
 使接触；使体验 t give sb the chance t experience sth：We want t expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible.I am repeatedly expsed t the basic wrds and learn hw they are used t explain bjects and ideas. 2010 辽宁词汇拓展► expsed adj 无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的：Walking deep int the frest, we suddenly felt very expsed. expsure n [U]  暴露；显露：Scientists wrry that expsure t light while sleeping can increase a persn’s chances f getting cancer. 2013 天津改 揭露；揭发：the expsure f illegal deals ［常用单数］接触；体验
expse 语义网络图
使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露”
使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露”
使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等
使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验
使面临；使处于……的作用 / 影响之下
expse使显露；使暴露基本义
妈妈经常会跟孩子说“要乖乖的哦！” “乖乖的哦!” 这句话用英语怎么表达呢？
Behave yurself!
 vi 表现 t act in a particular way (act)： He was a little by, but he behaved as if / thugh he was an adult.  vi & vt（使）举止规矩；（使）表现得体 t act in a crrect r apprpriate way ：badly- / well-behaved children behave neself:Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves. 2011 浙江
behavi(u)r  [U] 行为；举止：This is nt a family where bad behavir ges unpunished. I think all f us shuld mind ur behavir in public places. 2012 福建书面表达 [C] & [U]（物体等）反应；性能；行为方式；习性：the behavir f tin under heatNbdy befre Jane fully understd chimp behaviur.
珍妮·古道尔 (Jane Gdall)，是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，致力于野生动物的研究和保护。她在二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球的环境。
将（某物）压下；推下；拉下
［正式用语］将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：depress a buttn 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:Rainy weather always depresses me. 使萧条；削弱：Several factrs cmbined t depress the husing market.
depress vt
frm de-（dwn 向下）+ press（按；压），基本义为“下压”。
词族：depress, depressed, depressing, depressin, depressive
depress 语义网络图
下压depress（基本义）
使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉
词汇拓展► depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的 very unhappy, ften fr a lng perid f time：Dn’t get depressed abut the spilt milk. ► depressing adj 令人沮丧的► depressive adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的n [C] 抑郁症患者depressin n [C] & [U] 沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）：get int a state f depressin  [C] 不景气；萧条期：His family business was ruined in the Great Depressin fthe early 1930s. 2011 山东
press 词根记词汇
impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象 im-向内；向里 + press → 向内压 → 盖印 → 印入头 脑 → 使留下深刻印象
express v 表达 ex-向外 + press →（把想法）向外压 → 表达
depress v 使沮丧 de- 向下 + press →（使情绪）向下压 → 使沮丧
pressure n 压力 press + -ure ……的行为 → 压的行为结果 → 压力
N pain, n gain.不劳无获。/ 一分耕耘，一分收获。
gain v vt（使）获得；赢得 t get r win sth, especially sth that is wanted r needed：gain a degreeHer hnesty gained her the trust f her teacher. vt & vi 获（益）t get an advantage frm (ding) sth：gain advantages frmThere’s nthing t be gained by lsing yur temper.We gain frm cutting trees but we will suffer much mre than we will benefit. 2009 安徽 vt 增加 t gradually get mre f sth 反 lse：I have gained a lt f weight recently.The yung peple gradually gain cnfidence in their abilities.
 vt & vi（钟、表等走得）快：My watch gains (by) several minutes a day.gain grund 变得更强大 / 更成功 / 更有效；逼近n [C] 好处；利益；[U] 利润：The fficial’s illegal gains will be turned in t natinal treasury.He will d anything fr gain. [C] & [U] 增加 反 lse：a gain in earningsRegular exercise is the best way f preventing weight gain.
获得gain（基本义）
写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1. We all gained a lt frm the experience.2. The plane rapidly gained height.3. We managed t gain entry thrugh a back windw.4. “Sense f gain”, which means the public share the fruits f refrm with happiness, gains ppularity rapidly.5. N pain, n gain.
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________2. up表示示“完全 / 彻底”：________________________3. up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________3. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升：_______________________
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
grw up, set up, put up
eat up, burn up
break up, cut up
speak up, turn up, cheer up
比起中文来，英文不但富于抽象名词，也喜欢用抽象名词。——余光中
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列单词的名词形式。
participatin
qualificatin
根据所给汉语及提示，用上页表中的抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. Even a brief __________________________ (暴露于) radiatin is very dangerus. 2. They had received n news f him since his __________________________ (离开家乡).3. She was respnsible fr __________________________ (改编这本小说) int a stage play. 4. We are lking frward t yur active __________________________ (参与) vluntary wrk. 5. A victry in this game will __________________________ (使他们获得资格) fr the Wrld Cup. (earn)
expsure t
departure frm his hmetwn
earn them qualificatin
the adaptatin f the nvel
participatin in
participatin, mtivatin, expectatin, expsure, departure, adaptatin, qualificatin
英语中的metaphr（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphra，该词由meta- (ver) 和 pherein (t carry) 合成，合起来意思是 t carry ver（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U2典型词
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We encurage students t participate fully __________ the running f the cllege.2. Details f the cmpetitin are available at all ____________ (participate) stres.3. It wuld be encuraging t see _____________ (participate) by all age grups.
participating
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They never learned skills t engage the attentin f the thers. __________2. The cmpany has engaged tw male dancers frm the Blshi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________3. Thse wh engaged in n physical activity were 26 percent mre likely t have symptms f depressin 3 years later than thse wh exercise regularly. （2014 上海） __________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. A study shws the students wh are __________ (engage) in after-schl activities are happier than thse wh are nt.（2019 天津）2. They tried t engage him __________ cnversatin.3. The prblem is that if we invest little time in a persn, ur __________ (engage) with that persn will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies int “smene I nce knew”. 4. She is engaged __________ an actr.
engagement
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.（2014 福建） ___________2. Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves spending quite a lt f time with students.（2013 福建） ___________3. “Genius” is a cmplicated cncept, invlving many different factrs.（2012 上海） ___________4. Many stries invlve sme kind f cnflict r danger. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Parents shuld ___________________（参与）their child’s educatin.2. Mre than 100 peple _______________（参与）the prject.3. I was s __________________（全神贯注看书）that I didn’t hear yu knck.4. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress ____________ （与……有关）varius events.（2016 上海）
invlve themselves in
were invlved in
invlved in my bk
is invlved in
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. After every run I feel fitter, happier and mre __________ (mtivate) t keep prgressing.2. He is intelligent enugh but he lacks __________ (mtivate).3. Her mtivatin __________ writing was a desire fr wmen t get the right t higher educatin.（2014 湖北改）4. The plan is designed t mtivate emplyees __________ (wrk) mre efficiently.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’ve made a living lking fr the best deals and expsing the wrst tricks. （2013 全国） ___________2. Children expsed t multiple（多种的）languages may be better natural cmmunicatrs. ___________3. In sme Middle Eastern cuntries, expsing yur flesh is frbidden, especially if yu are a wman.（2014 重庆） ___________二、将下列句子译成英语。1.她越接触中国文化，就越喜欢。______________________________________________________________2. 不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。______________________________________________________________
使接触 / 使体验
The mre she is expsed t Chinese culture, the mre she likes it.
Dn’t expse the baby / babies t strng sunlight.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We live in a glbal village, but this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.（2012 安徽） ______________ 2. She always behaves well when her aunts cme t visit. ______________ 3. The scial behaviur f dgs is similar t that f wlves. ______________ 4. I want yu bth t be n yur best behaviur at Grandad’s. ______________
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1. He was praised fr his _______________（良好举止）.2. We guarantee t _________________（守规矩）tmrrw.3. A(n) __________________（守规矩的孩子）earns a great reward.（2014 福建）
well-behaved child
behave urselves
gd behaviur
4. He ___________________（他表现得像）nthing ut f the rdinary was happening.5. Whenever there was a full mn he wuld ________________（表现奇怪）.
behaved as if
behave strangely
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The thught f taking the exam again depressed him. ______________2. A war will depress the glbal ecnmy. ______________ 3. High interest rates may depress share prices. ______________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. She felt very __________ (depress) abut the future.2. Lking fr a jb these days can be very __________ (depress).3. The patient is suffering frm __________ (depress) .
一、用 gain 把下列汉语译成英语。1. 获得信心 _________________2. 获得广泛的支持 ______________________3. 我的表快两分钟。______________________________4. 最近我胖了。___________________________ 二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1. As American fast fd gains acceptance in France, mre and mre French children are verweight.（2014 陕西） _______________2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”（2011 天津 ） _______________3. We all gained a lt frm the experience. _______________________________
gain cnfidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain ppular supprt
My watch gains (by) tw minutes.
我们都从这次经历中受益良多。
三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1. gain access t the building ______________2. Why nt give it a g? Yu have nthing t lse and everything t gain._________________________________________3. Andy raced twards the Nelsn huse, but the bees were gaining grund. （2010 江西） ______________四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。1. Yu will never succeed unless yu are fully devted t yur wrk.（2014 湖南改） ______________2. In the study, we find the children __________ during the summer. What’s the reasn fr the children’s weight gain? （2015 浙江）3. Sprts are becming mre imprtant in advertising n televisin.（2012 广东改） ______________4. I am sure we bth will understand better the elderly in China. ______________
为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。
gain success
gain weight
gaining imprtance
gain a better understanding f