人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures教课课件ppt
展开这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures教课课件ppt,共38页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明,expense n,expose v,behave v ,expense,expose ,expose语义网络,behave,behave v,involve等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点:创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块:每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为:情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
n. 支出;费用;代价
expense[ɪkˈspens] n.
at sb’s expense由某人付费/负担费用at the expense f以...为代价She always travels first-class regardless f expense.无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。The results are well wrth the expense.有这些结果花的钱很值。Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)]Whether yu're lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次
expse [ɪkˈspəʊz] v.
expse的词源义是“使显露;使暴露”(t leave withut shelter r defense),来自于拉丁语“展示;显示”(set frth, lay pen, exhibit, reveal)之意。
使显露;使暴露(基本义)
使被隐藏或遮盖的事物显露
使某人或某事物坏的方面显露
使某人或某物“暴露”于险境
使面临;使处于--的作用/影响之下
使某人“暴露”于某事物中
vt. 使暴露;使显露t shw sth that is usually hiddenvt. 揭露;揭发t tell the truth abut sb r sth, especially when it is badvt. 使面临;使处...的作用/影响之下t put sb / sth in a situatin that culd be difficult r dangerusvt. 使接触;使体验t give sb the chance t experience sth
Being expsed t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。I threatened t expse him t the plice.我威胁要到警察那儿揭发他。He expsed himself t criticism by failing t check the facts in the article.他因没有核对文章里的事实而使自己受到批评。The reprt said that wrkers had been expsed t high levels f radiatin.明报告称工人们遭到了强辐射的影响
记忆技巧:ex 出 + ps 放,放置 + e → 放出来 → 暴露
expsed [ɪkˈspəʊzd] adj 无遮蔽的;无保护的;易受攻击的My heart was beating wildly — I felt very expsed in such deep clear water. 我心跳得厉害——在这么深而且清的水里我感到很无助。 人教⑦–3 expsure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)]n [U] & [C] 暴露;揭发
They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. (高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)They are less expsed t stress caused by external factrs. (高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现32次
一、用expse的正确形式填空并写出其在各句中的汉语意思。 1. I’ve made a living lking fr the best deals and _______________ the wrst tricks. (2013全国) 2. Children _______________ t multiple (多种的) languages may be better natural cmmunicatrs. 3. In sme Middle Eastern cuntries, _____________________ yur flesh is frbidden , especially if yu are a wman. (2014重庆) 4. Lw-frequency red light is used in dark rms because it des nt _____________________ the film.
expsing使暴露;使显露
expse(摄影)使曝光
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.她越接触中国文化,就越喜欢。 2.不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。
The mre she is expsed t Chinese culture, the mre she likes it.
Dn’t expse the baby / babies t strng sunlight.
behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.
vi. 表现 t act in a particular way (act)vi.&vt. (使)举止规矩; (使)表现得体t act in a crrect r apprpriate way
behave neself Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves. 应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯,行为更加规矩。badly- /well-behaved children不守规矩/守规矩的孩子He was a little by, but he behaved as if / thugh he was an adult. »他是一个小男孩,但却表现得像个大人。
记忆技巧:be 使… + hav 拥有 + e →〔一个人〕拥有的动作 → 举动
behavi(u)r ① [U]行为;举止 This is nt a family where bad behavir ges unpunished.在这个家庭,举止不良逃不过惩罚。译林①一2 ② [C] & [U] (物体等)反应;性能;行为方式;习性 the behavir f tin under heat锡在受热情况下发生的变化 Nbdy befre Jane fully understd chimp behaviur.在简之前没有人能够全面了解大猩猩的习性。
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerusly.(高考 湖南卷 2015 阅读)Here is sme must-knw infrmatin frm a handbk n hw peple behave in ding business in sme cuntries.(高考 浙江卷 2014 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现27次
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We live in а glbal village, but this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽务型阅读) 2. She always behaves well when her aunts cme t visit. 3. Fr animals their size, ants have been astnishingly successful, largely due t their wnderful scial behavir. 4. I want yu bth t be n yur best behaviur at Grandad’s.
二、根据所给汉语提示,完成下列句子。 1. He was praised fr his ________________(良好举止). 2.We guarantee ________________ ( 守规矩) tmrrw. 3.A(n) ________________ (守规矩的孩子) earns a great reward. 4.He ______________ (他表现得像) nthing ut f the rdinary was happening. 5.Whenever there was a full mn he wuld start ________________ (表现奇怪).
gd behaviur
behave urselves
behaved as if
behaving strangely
well-behaved child
Invlve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.
这是一句教育名言,有人说它出自本杰明•富兰克林,更多的人认为它是一句荀子经典语录的英文版。你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗?
invlve 由词缀in- + 词根-vlve 组成,in- 意为“进入;使”,-vlve 意为“卷入”。可见,“使卷入”是invlve的词源义。
“使(人) 卷入”某项活动
invlve的语义网络图
’使卷入’因而是必要组成部分
“使卷入”因而与之有关联
vt. 包含;需要t make sth necessary in an activity r situatinvt. 涉及;影响t include r affect sb / sthvt. 使参加t make sb take part in sth
invlve (ding) sth invlve sb / neself (in sth) A crsstalk perfrmance invlves talking, imitating, singing and telling jkes.相声表演包含说、学、逗、唱。(译林⑥- 1)Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. 学生应该参加社区活动,在那 里他们能够获得成长的经验。lf yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their psitins. )如果你的目标影响到其他人,请设身处地为他们想一想。
记忆技巧:in 进入 + vlv 卷,转 + e → 转进去 → 卷入
这句名言可以直译:告诉我,我会忘记。教给我,我会记住。让我参予,我会理解。有人说它和荀子的《儒效篇》中的一段话的意思相对应。《儒效篇》的原文是这样的:不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之;见之不若知之,知之不若行之;学至於行而止矣。你觉得那种译法更好呢?请试着译一下吧!
invlvement [ɪnˈvɒlvmənt]]n [U] 参与;卷入;牵连 (participatin)invlved [ɪnˈvɒlvd] adj 参与的;投入的be / get invlved (in / with)
Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. 无论做什么事,都不要当旁观者,要参与进去。 2016 四川Children can get a lt ut f being invlved in vlunteer wrk. 通过参加志愿者工作,孩子们能收获很多东西。北师大⑦ – 20Fathers are encuraged t be mre invlved with their children. 父亲应该更多和自己的孩子在一起。
As any yunger brther will tell yu, having a big brther invlves a lt f walking in smene else's shadw, especially when yu have a brther wh is a typical example f "cl".(高考 天津卷6月 2020 写作)There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现89次
一、根据句意,选出invlve的最佳释义。 1. Try t invlve as many children as pssible in the game. 2. lf yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their psitins. (2009. 上海) 3. Once when I was facing a decisin that invlved high risk, l went t а friend. (2015 天津)
1.包含;需要t make sth necessary in an activity r situatin2.涉及;影响 t include r affect sb / sth 3.使参加t make sb take part in sth
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