人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．The food in this hotel is good, but the (服务) is poor.2．I like this house because it has a (舒适的) living room.3．Mr Zhang was born in a (贫穷的) family.4．He wasn’t a hero (英雄) but just a (普通的) man.5．It is said that people can buy things （便宜地）online on Double 11.6．Streets are much (拥挤的) in peak time in the city.7．I think the third song is the (最差的) of the three. It’s terrible.8．Only 3% of the water on Earth is f .9．Mum always tells me to give my s to old people on the bus.10．Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thanksgiving is a time (give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.12．Of the three post offices, this one is the (close) to my house.13．Tai’an is one of the (lively) cities in Shandong.14．Gina is one of the (beautiful) girls in her class.15．The (cheap) bags are not usually the best ones.16．Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)17．Lucy does the work (badly) than Lily.18．The Yellow River is the (two) longest river in China.19．Who is going to be the (win) of the game?20．Who is (outgoing), Lily or Lucy?三、单项选择（10分）21．Why not go to the Palace Cinema? Their seats are big and soft. You can sit ________.A．less comfortable B．less comfortablyC．more comfortable D．more comfortably22．The sign means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．quietly B．seriously C．carefully23．—I heard you took part in the singing competition.—Yes, I got the second _______.A．price B．prize C．pride24．—It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ________ tomorrow than today.—What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worse25．—Boys and girls, please take your ________. The meeting is about to start soon.     —OK, Sir.A．seats B．screens C．pictures D．activities26．—What do you think of the TV play? —It’s ________ one that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.A．an exciting B．a boring C．the most exciting D．the most boring27．—The problem of food safety is becoming ________ these days.—Yes. The government must do something to deal with it.A．bigger and bigger B．better and better C．worse and worse D．nicer and nicer28．—Why do so many people buy clothes in the shop every day?—Because the clothes in the shop sell ________.A．cheaply B．quietly C．hardly D．truly29．—Is this a true story? —No, it isn’t. Mike ________.A．made it up B．mixed it up C．tidied it up30．—Jack, ________ is calling you on the phone. Who’s that?—It must be my sister.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody四、完形填空（10分）Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a 31 family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together. One day, they had a long 32 . Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream 33 .” They had a race. Cindy 34 , so she went to university first. And Nelly got a 35 in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so 36 and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her 37 paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them. One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and 38 one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They 39 it. One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher. What a big 40 ! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.31．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous32．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity33．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true34．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared35．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character36．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly37．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful38．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed39．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of C．were sad about D．were angry at40．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise五、阅读理解（20分）A       Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist. He was born in 2001 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at the age of 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yan was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. Yun said successes or failure were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. ”41．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano ________.A．in 2003 B．in 2005 C．in 2007 D．in 200942．Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________.A．he was not able to play the violin B．it was easy to learn to play the pianoC．he wanted to be better than his sister in something D．his sister refused to teach him to play the violin43．What does the word “affect” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Yun played the piano really well.B．Yun didn’t think he needed more practice.C．Yun thought one should work harder if he lost.D．Yun doesn’t have enough sleep and he is unhealthy.45．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show the life of a young pianist. B．To talk about the importance of music.C．To ask people to learn things at a young age. D．To tell people the way to learn to play the piano.BAre you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车）, do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.46．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem47．What is true about the school talent show in the US?A．It happens at the beginning of every term. B．A student can show his talent for five minutes.C．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D．It usually lasts for ten days.48．You can’t take part in the talent show if ________.A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very wellC．your act is rude or illegal D．you don’t have a funny act49．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B．few students like to take part in the talent showC．we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber D．the talent show is the first step for all the stars50．The passage is mainly about ________.A．American students’ talent B．students’ surprising changesC．stars’ early careers D．American middle school talent shows六、短文填空（10分）Dongguan is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently (方便地) in Dongguan. If you want to 51 shopping, you have many choices. There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Dongguan, such as Wan da Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of 52 all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wan da Plaza is the most convenient 53 it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful 54 and you can enjoy your meals there. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. You can 55 the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It 56 has the biggest screens (屏幕). One more thing I want to introduce to you is Dongguan’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most 57 with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful 58 in the bar. Many people like to deal with the business, spend time 59 friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Dongguan is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have 60 good time in Dongguan.七、补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the clothes stores in the city. 61 B: Sure.A: What do you think is the best clothes store in our city?B: 62 A: Why do you think so?B: It has clothes of the best quality (质量) and the friendliest service.A: 63 They think Hi-Mart is the best. B: Really? 64 A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care about the price. 65 A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A．I think good quality is the most important.B．Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C．I think Jason’s is the best.D．I hear that its clothes are the worst.E．Can I ask you some questions?F．I agree with you.G．But many people don’t think so.八、书面表达（20分）我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中，我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。1.你的小区的位置及基本情况；2.你最爱去的地方及原因；3.你对小区的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．The food in this hotel is good, but the (服务) is poor.【答案】service【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好，但服务很差。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填service“服务”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填service。2．I like this house because it has a (舒适的) living room.【答案】comfortable【详解】句意：我喜欢这栋房子，因为它有一个舒适的客厅。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词comfortable，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“living room”。故填comfortable。3．Mr Zhang was born in a (贫穷的) family.【答案】poor【详解】句意：张先生出生在一个贫穷的家庭。“贫穷的”poor，形容词作定语修饰名词family。故填poor。4．He wasn’t a hero (英雄) but just a (普通的) man.【答案】common【详解】句意：他不是英雄，只是一个普通人。修饰名词man用形容词common“普通的”。故填common。5．It is said that people can buy things （便宜地）online on Double 11.【答案】cheaply【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。6．Streets are much (拥挤的) in peak time in the city.【答案】more crowded【详解】句意：在城市的高峰时间，街道要拥挤得多。crowded“拥挤的”，much修饰形容词比较级，强调高峰时期更拥挤，故填more crowded。7．I think the third song is the (最差的) of the three. It’s terrible.【答案】worst【详解】句意：我认为第三首歌是三首歌中最差的一首。太糟糕了。worst意为“最差的”，故填worst。8．Only 3% of the water on Earth is f .【答案】(f)resh【详解】句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水。根据“Only 3% of the water on Earth”和首字母f可知，地球上3%的水是淡水，fresh“新鲜的，淡水的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(f)resh。9．Mum always tells me to give my s to old people on the bus.【答案】(s)eat【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我给公交车上的老人让座。根据首字母提示以及“to old people on the bus”可知，此处表达给老年人让座，应填写seat“座位”，一人只有一个座位，因此用单数形式。故填(s)eat。10．Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting.【答案】(p)rize【详解】句意：当我们在运动会中获得第一名时，我们班非常兴奋。根据“Our class was very excited when we won the first p...in the sports meeting.”可知，在运动会中获得第一名，prize“奖项”符合语境，故填(p)rize。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thanksgiving is a time (give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.【答案】to give【详解】句意：感恩节是感谢秋天的食物和人们在生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填to give。12．Of the three post offices, this one is the (close) to my house.【答案】closest【详解】句意：在这三个邮局中，这家离我家最近。根据“Of the three supermarkets”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级，close的最高级为closest“最近的”，故填closest。13．Tai’an is one of the (lively) cities in Shandong.【答案】liveliest【详解】句意：泰安是山东最热闹的城市之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，lively的最高级为liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。14．Gina is one of the (beautiful) girls in her class.【答案】most beautiful【详解】句意：吉娜是她班上最漂亮的女孩之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故填most beautiful。15．The (cheap) bags are not usually the best ones.【答案】cheapest【详解】句意：最便宜的包通常不是最好的包。根据“the best ones”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级修饰名词bags，cheap的最高级是cheapest，故填cheapest。16．Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)【答案】deepest【详解】句意：在中国沿海的四个海洋中，东海是第二深的。deep“深的”，形容词。根据“the second”可知，此处是指第二深的，应用形容词最高级，故填deepest。17．Lucy does the work (badly) than Lily.【答案】worse【详解】句意：露西的工作做得比莉莉差。根据空后than可知，此空应填副词比较级，badly“差地”比较级为worse，故填worse。18．The Yellow River is the (two) longest river in China.【答案】second【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。根据“The Yellow River is the ... longest river”及所给词可知，the后跟序数词修饰单数名词，two的序数词是second。故填second。19．Who is going to be the (win) of the game?【答案】winner【详解】句意：谁将是这场比赛的获胜者？由“the ... of”可知，此处要用win的名词winner，表示“获胜者”。故填winner。20．Who is (outgoing), Lily or Lucy?【答案】more outgoing【详解】句意：莉莉和露西，谁更外向呢？根据“Lily or Lucy”可知是在两者中进行比较，因此应用形容词outgoing的比较级more outgoing来作表语。故填more outgoing。三、单项选择（10分）21．Why not go to the Palace Cinema? Their seats are big and soft. You can sit ________.A．less comfortable B．less comfortablyC．more comfortable D．more comfortably【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么不去皇宫电影院呢？他们的座位又大又软。你可以坐地更舒服。考查副词比较级。less comfortable不那么舒服的；less comfortably不那么舒服地；more comfortable更舒服的；more comfortably更舒服地。根据“Their seats are big and soft”可推知，会“更舒服”，排除选项A和B；分析题干空处可知，要用副词修饰动词“sit”，排除选项C。故选D。22．The sign means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．quietly B．seriously C．carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并小心驾驶。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地。根据“we must slow down”可知，此处应指小心驾驶。故选C。23．—I heard you took part in the singing competition.—Yes, I got the second _______.A．price B．prize C．pride【答案】B【详解】句意：——我听说你参加了歌唱比赛。——是的，我得了二等奖。考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖项；pride自豪。根据“I got the second...”可知，应该是得了二等奖，prize符合题意。故选B。24．—It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ________ tomorrow than today.—What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worse【答案】B【详解】句意：——整天都在下雨。明天的天气会比今天更糟。 ——真遗憾！我们不能在外面打篮球。考查形容词比较级。bad原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；the worse写法不对。根据“tomorrow than today.”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。25．—Boys and girls, please take your ________. The meeting is about to start soon.     —OK, Sir.A．seats B．screens C．pictures D．activities【答案】A【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，请就座。会议马上就要开始了。——好的，先生。考查名词辨析。seats座椅；screens屏幕；pictures图片；activities活动，根据句意，可知当下情景发生在会场，句中要表达“就座”的意思，即“take your seats”故选A。26．—What do you think of the TV play? —It’s ________ one that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.A．an exciting B．a boring C．the most exciting D．the most boring【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样？——是我曾看过的最令人激动的一个。我非常喜欢。考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，此处应为令人激动的，根据定语从句“that I’ve ever seen”可知，空处应填形容词最高级形式。故选C。27．—The problem of food safety is becoming ________ these days.—Yes. The government must do something to deal with it.A．bigger and bigger B．better and better C．worse and worse D．nicer and nicer【答案】C【详解】句意：——食品安全问题这些天变得越来越严重。——是的。政府必须出面处理这一问题。考查形容词的比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。bigger and bigger越来越大；better and better越来越好；worse and worse越来越严重；nicer and nicer越来越漂亮。根据答语“The government must do something to deal with it.”可知问题应是变得越来越严重。故选C。28．—Why do so many people buy clothes in the shop every day?—Because the clothes in the shop sell ________.A．cheaply B．quietly C．hardly D．truly【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么每天都有那么多人在这家商店买衣服？——因为商店里的衣服卖得很便宜。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；truly真正。根据“Why do so many people buy clothes in the shop every day?”可知因为商店里的衣服卖得很便宜，所以每天都有那么多人在这家商店买衣服，故选A。29．—Is this a true story? —No, it isn’t. Mike ________.A．made it up B．mixed it up C．tidied it up【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是一个真实的故事吗？——不，它不是。Mike编造的。考查动词短语。make up编造；mix up混合；tidy up整理。根据“Is this a true story”以及“No, it isn’t”可知这个故事是Mike编造的。故选A。30．—Jack, ________ is calling you on the phone. Who’s that?—It must be my sister.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jack，有人在电话里找你。是谁？——一定是我妹妹。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“It must be my sister.”可知，是杰克的妹妹给杰克打电话，在不知道对方身份时，用不定代词“somebody”来代替。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a 31 family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together. One day, they had a long 32 . Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream 33 .” They had a race. Cindy 34 , so she went to university first. And Nelly got a 35 in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so 36 and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her 37 paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them. One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and 38 one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They 39 it. One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher. What a big 40 ! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.31．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous32．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity33．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true34．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared35．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character36．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly37．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful38．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed39．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of C．were sad about D．were angry at40．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D【导语】本文讲述了辛迪和内丽互相支持圆大学梦的经历。31．句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。32．句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindy said...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。33．句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。come out出现；come on开始；come in进来；come true实现，成真；根据“make our dream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。34．句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。35．句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。36．句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“she improved a lot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。37．句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。38．句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nelly had an accident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。39．句意：他们对此感到难过。were relaxed about对……感到放松；were bored of对……感到厌烦；were sad about对……感到伤心；were angry at对……生气；根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。40．句意：真是个大惊喜！plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）A       Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist. He was born in 2001 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at the age of 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yan was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. Yun said successes or failure were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. ”41．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano ________.A．in 2003 B．in 2005 C．in 2007 D．in 200942．Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________.A．he was not able to play the violin B．it was easy to learn to play the pianoC．he wanted to be better than his sister in something D．his sister refused to teach him to play the violin43．What does the word “affect” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Yun played the piano really well.B．Yun didn’t think he needed more practice.C．Yun thought one should work harder if he lost.D．Yun doesn’t have enough sleep and he is unhealthy.45．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show the life of a young pianist. B．To talk about the importance of music.C．To ask people to learn things at a young age. D．To tell people the way to learn to play the piano.【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思学习钢琴的经历。41．细节理解题。根据“He was born in 2001 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 ”可知他出生于2001年，4岁开始学习钢琴，也就是2005年，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想要变得更好，故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据“Yun said successes or failure were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“From 2013 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. ”可知贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。故选A。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位来自北京年轻钢琴家贠思学习钢琴的经历，所以文章主要是展示一个年轻钢琴家的生活。故选A。BAre you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车）, do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.46．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem47．What is true about the school talent show in the US?A．It happens at the beginning of every term. B．A student can show his talent for five minutes.C．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D．It usually lasts for ten days.48．You can’t take part in the talent show if ________.A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very wellC．your act is rude or illegal D．you don’t have a funny act49．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B．few students like to take part in the talent showC．we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber D．the talent show is the first step for all the stars50．The passage is mainly about ________.A．American students’ talent B．students’ surprising changesC．stars’ early careers D．American middle school talent shows【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。46．词义猜测题。根据“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以“it”指代的是“talent”，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely.”可知，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。50．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。六、短文填空（10分）Dongguan is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently (方便地) in Dongguan. If you want to 51 shopping, you have many choices. There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Dongguan, such as Wan da Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of 52 all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wan da Plaza is the most convenient 53 it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful 54 and you can enjoy your meals there. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. You can 55 the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It 56 has the biggest screens (屏幕). One more thing I want to introduce to you is Dongguan’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most 57 with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful 58 in the bar. Many people like to deal with the business, spend time 59 friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Dongguan is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have 60 good time in Dongguan.【答案】51．go/do 52．them 53．because 54．restaurants 55．see/watch 56．also 57．popular 58．songs 59．with 60．a【导语】本文介绍了一个现代化城市的建设，包括最好的购物中心、电影院、咖啡馆等。51．句意：如果你想去购物，你有很多选择。根据“There are many shopping malls in the city center”可知这里是说购物，固定短语：go/do shopping“购物”，故填go/do。52．句意：你可以在那里购物一整天，几乎可以找到所有的东西。one of …“……之一”。根据“You can shop in… Of all the shopping malls”，可知应该是指购物中心，用宾格them代指，故填them。53．句意：在所有的商场中，我认为万达广场是最方便的，因为它离地铁站最近。根据“it is the closest to the subway stations.”可知最方便是因为它离地铁站最近，故填because。54．句意：那里有很多很棒的餐厅，你可以在那里享受美食。根据“you can enjoy your meals there”，可知应该是很多餐厅，名词用复数，故填restaurants。55．句意：你可以在那里看到最新的动作。根据“the newest moves”可知是看最新的电影，情态动词后接动词原形，看电影可以用see或watch，故填see/watch。56．句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“You can see the newest moves there…the biggest screens.”，可知看最新的电影，最舒适的座位，还有最大的屏幕，also“也，还”，副词，故填also。57．句意：其中，来自美国的Star bucks最受人们的欢迎。根据“Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services.”人们喜欢去这里，可知应该是受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。58．句意：一些来自外国的歌手在酒吧里唱着优美的歌曲。根据“Some singers from foreign countries sing”可推知歌手应该是唱歌，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填songs。59．句意：在这种情况下，许多人喜欢处理生意，花时间和朋友在一起，甚至只是阅读。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，故填with。60．句意：人们可以很容易地找到他们想要的东西，在东莞过得很愉快。固定短语：have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。七、补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the clothes stores in the city. 61 B: Sure.A: What do you think is the best clothes store in our city?B: 62 A: Why do you think so?B: It has clothes of the best quality (质量) and the friendliest service.A: 63 They think Hi-Mart is the best. B: Really? 64 A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care about the price. 65 A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A．I think good quality is the most important.B．Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C．I think Jason’s is the best.D．I hear that its clothes are the worst.E．Can I ask you some questions?F．I agree with you.G．But many people don’t think so.【答案】61．E 62．C 63．G 64．D 65．A【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A正在就人们对本市的服装店的评价进行调查，B正在就调查回答一些问题。61．根据“I’m doing a survey of the clothes stores in the city.”可知说话者正在做调查，所以此处应是问对方是否愿意接受询问，选项E“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合语境，故选E。62．根据“What do you think is the best clothes store in our city?”可知此处应是回答最好的服装店。选项C“我认为Jason’s是最好的”符合语境，故选C。63．根据“They think Hi-Mart is the best”可知此处提到了由they代指的复数名词，选项G“但是许多人不这样认为”符合语境，故选G。64．根据“Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.”可知此处应是说Hi-Mart的劣势，选项D“我听说它的衣服是最差的”符合语境，故选D。65．根据“I don’t care about the price”可知此处应是进一步说明关心什么，选项A“我认为好的质量是最重要的”符合语境，故选A。八、书面表达（20分）我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中，我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。1.你的小区的位置及基本情况；2.你最爱去的地方及原因；3.你对小区的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My home is on Jie Fang Road. It is called Rainbow Community. It’s very beautiful and peaceful. There is a big supermarket near my home. There are quite a few people on weekends. People like shopping there. Across from it, there is a library. There are all kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there. It’s very quiet. There is movie theatre behind the library. It has the most comfortable seats in the city. It is the best place for me and my friends to relax. We often go to the movies on the weekend.I like my community a lot. Welcome you to visit my community.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料文，根据题目提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。包括小区的位置及基本情况以及你最爱去的地方及原因，还有你对小区的感受。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，结合第三人称和第一人称。第一段介绍小区的位置以及名字；第二段介绍小区的周边基本情况，自己最喜欢去的地方以及原因；最后一段表明自己对小区的感受。保证叙述完整，条理清晰。