人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit4【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit4【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)，共55页。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?考点1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)（1）comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。【易混辨析】 seat/sit【经典练】1．（2020·江西·八年级期中）Miller’s Clothing Shop has ________ in this town.A．cheapest clothes B．the most comfortable seatsC．the best service D．the best sound【写作佳句】（2019·广东深圳）The shopping mall provides customers(顾客) with free Wi-Fi and comfortable seats.句意：这个购物中心提供给客人免费的网络和舒适的座椅。考点2 close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭2. close to home (P25, 1a)close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭close用作形容词时，意为＂近的，接近的＂，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为far，意为＂远的＂。close的常用短语be close to离……近，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。【注意】be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远【知识拓展】【经典练】1．—Is the supermarket very ________ your house?—No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike.A．far from B．close to C．close from D．near to【写作佳句】（2022·云南·统考中考真题）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考点3. Can I ask you some questions? (P26, 2c)some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗?【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. ________.A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone2．（2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题）You can ask _______some questions by telephone.A．he B．him C．his【写作佳句】（2018·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?句意：-打扰一下，我能问你一些问题吗？考点4. How do you like it so far? (P26, 2d)◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型：How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?) 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ —It’s fantastic. 太棒了。◆so far到目前为止，与until now / up to now同义，位于句首、句中或句尾。 There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。【经典练】1．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）— Welcome to our city. How do you like it so far?— It’s great.A．What’s the price of B．What do you think ofC．What’s it made of D．Why do you like it2．（2019秋·山东济南·八年级统考期中）—Hi, Helen! Welcome to our neighborhood! __________?—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.A．How do you like it so far? B．Is there a cinema around here?C．Where is the best supermarket? D．Which is the best clothes store?【写作佳句】（2021·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？考点5 worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。（P26）worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂，是bad和badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。【归纳拓展】【巧学妙记】【经典练】1．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—The weather today is so bad!—Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.A．bad B．worse C．the worst2．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the ________.A．easiest B．worst C．least【写作佳句】（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Peter, you did the worst among them in the exam.句意：——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的。考点6.service n. 接待；服务。6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)service n. 接待；服务。That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023秋·全国·八年级假期作业）—Well, sir, if you need help, I’m glad to be at your ________. —Thank you. I think this is the best hotel in Wuhan.A．turn B．order C．service D．help【写作佳句】（2023·福建福州·福建省福州三模）With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for better service for passengers.句意：随着铁路的加速，公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。考点7. cheaply adv. 便宜地She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。【知识拓展】【巧学妙记】【经典练】1．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.A．cheaply B．badly C．actively D．safely2．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考）I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets ________ in the city.A．more cheap B．the most cheapC．more cheaply D．the most cheaply【写作佳句】（2022·江西·二模）Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything much more cheaply in downtown.句意：不要在名胜古迹买东西，在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。考点8 . choose v. 选择，挑选 Why don’t you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红色的领带？（1）choose（过去式chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语： ①choose...for... 选……作…… We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选 You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事 The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。④choose... as... 选……作…… We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。（2）choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事 I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·吉林·统考二模）I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader.A．choose B．haven chosen C．was chosen2．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A．choose B．chose C．was chosen【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?句意：——青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗？考点9 act v. 扮演（角色）She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old. 当她13岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。【知识拓展】act的各种形式act out 将……表演出来act as充当　act for代表某人行事【巧学妙记】【经典练】1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中）—A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible.A．action B．discussion C．habit D．act【写作佳句】（2022秋·八年级单元测试）The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then act it out in pairs the next day.句意：老师要求学生们把对话背熟，然后第二天两人一组表演。考点10. most creative (P28)creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·全国·八年级假期作业）Linda is ________ in art than her sister Lily.A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative2．（2020·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．the creativest【写作佳句】（2022秋·重庆忠县·八年级统考期末）Mr. Li is one of the most creative persons in our art club.句意：李先生是我们艺术俱乐部最有创造力的人之一。考点11 performer n. 表演者；演员11. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e)performer n. 表演者；演员动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？【经典练】1．（2023秋·全国·八年级假期作业）—Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great ________ of Sun Wukong? —I can’t agree more. I really love to watch his Journey to the West.A．show B．competitor C．performer D．reporter【写作佳句】（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.句意：——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。考点12 talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)(1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在……方面有才能 Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。(2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2019·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course.  He is than any other students in his class.A．talented B．more talented C．less talented D．the most talented考点13 in common＂共有的。＂13. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语：in common with ＂与……一样＂，in common＂共有的。＂What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard­working. 跟班上其他学生一样，玛丽亚也很努力。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—What do the two postcards have ________? —They have the same colour.A．in trouble B．in silence C．in public D．in common【写作佳句】（2017·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.句意：--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。考点15 be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂14. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2021秋·八年级课前预习）The winners ________ the people who are watching the shows.A．is up to B．is up C．be up to D．are up to【写作佳句】（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）If more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a decision which teacher he or she would like to work with. 句意：更有趣的是，如果不止一个老师转动椅子，它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。考点15 role n. 作用，职能，角色15. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)role n. 作用，职能，角色（1）play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词，如important、necessary、great、leading等。We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。（2）play the role of... 扮演……的角色He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Wuhan consumption coupon (消费券) plays a ________ in improving people’s life. We can get them through WeChat mini program.A．information B．action C．role D．character【写作佳句】（2022秋·云南保山·九年级统考期末）There’s no doubt that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。16. not everybody并不是每个人（1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。（2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。【注意】若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）both → neither （两个都不）every → no，everyone → no one（nobody）everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。【经典练】1．（2022·统考中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody【写作佳句】（2019·新疆·中考真题）The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。考点17. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。【知识拓展】【经典练】1.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up【写作佳句】（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about Jim.句意：我认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。考点18 prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。常用词组：win / get a prize 获奖Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。【经典练】1．（2020秋·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习）Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He was very happy.A．price B．prize C．raise【写作佳句】（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考阶段练习）A prize is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.句意：奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。考点19 example n. 实例；范例19. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。【易混辨析】 for example/such as【经典练】1．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）— People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．For example【写作佳句】（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment.For example , we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.句意：有很多方法可以保护环境。例如，我们可以自己带袋子，而不是在购物时要塑料袋。考点20 take ........seriously 表示＂认真对待.......＂。20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂。He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。【经典练】1．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. You must ________ your health ________.A．take; seriously B．make; serious C．get; seriously【写作佳句】（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Health is important to everyone, so we should take it seriously.句意：健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们必须认真对待。考点21 give v. 提供；给21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。 I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗?【注意】※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。 This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Have you decided yet? —Not yet. I _______ it more thought.A．has given B．will give C．give D．gave【写作佳句】（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on environmental protection next week. 句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！22. crowded(P31, 3a)crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）The city will face worse public transportation because the city is getting ________ as its population will soon reach 30 million this year.A．crowded B．more crowded C．the most crowded【写作佳句】（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）It was much too crowded. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.句意：太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹.一．语法精讲——形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级一、定义形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个＂最……＂。二、最高级的比较范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多＂高＂呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。【记忆口诀】四、形容词和副词最高级的用法1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。介绍地点类说明文 话题分析能介绍＂……之最＂，如某个地方、某次活动等，并阐明＂之最＂的理由。1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂；2. 能用＂because＂阐明＂之最＂的理由；3. 写作微技能：能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。 写作步骤1. 体裁：说明文；2. 人称：用第三人称；3. 时态：用一般现在时。 一、词汇积累(一)短语1. 有相同特征 _____________________________________2. 各种各样的 _____________________________________3. 由……决定 _____________________________________4. 最舒适的座位 _____________________________________5. 发挥作用 _____________________________________6. 例如 _____________________________________7. 离家近 _____________________________________8. 最大的屏幕 _____________________________________9. 认真对待 _____________________________________10. 最新鲜的食物 _____________________________________(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级1. popular _____________________________________ 2. fresh _____________________________________3. cheap _____________________________________4. bad _____________________________________5. good/well _____________________________________6. quickly _____________________________________7. big _____________________________________8. friendly _____________________________________9. close _____________________________________10. fast _____________________________________11. quiet _____________________________________12. beautifully _____________________________________13. easy _____________________________________14. much _____________________________________15. comfortable _____________________________________ 16. creative _____________________________________17. boring _____________________________________18. serious _____________________________________ 二、句子积累根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。1. 我的家乡是最受欢迎的城镇。My hometown is _________________ _________________ _________________ town.2. 在镇上，这家服装店是最好的，因为它拥有的衣服最多。The clothing store is the best in town _____________ it has _____________ _____________ clothes.3. 人们最喜欢去Runfa超市购物因为它的服务最好。People like shopping in Runfa Supermarket _______ because it has ________ __________ ____________. 4. 在镇上，行知书店拥有最便宜的书。Xingzhi Bookstore has _________________ _________________ _________________ in town.5. 观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。It’s always ___________ to watch ______________ people ______________ _____________ ____________. 6. 他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。They try to ____________ ___________ the ______________ ______________ _______________. 7. 每个人都会找到各自的所爱。___________________________________________________________________________________8. 那就由你自己来决定。___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、以读促写根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For 1 (实例), all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 2 (最多的) books and the friendliest s 3 . And it also has the 4 (最舒服的) seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 5 (最便宜地). The 6 (最受欢迎的) clothing store is Anta’s. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the 7 (最糟糕的). It has really bad service. As for restaurant, most people think Miaoxian’ge is really great. It p 8 the most interesting music and has the 9 (最新鲜的) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the 10 (最舒服地) there. But the movie t 11 are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school 12 (才能) show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza was a 13 (获胜者). She won the 14 (奖) for the best p 15 . She could play the guitar upside down. The prize for the loudest performer went to the math teachers. They sang the 16 (最漂亮地).I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s u 17 to you to decide. I’m looking forward to seeing you.【参考答案】Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?单元知识小结短语归纳comfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近the shortest waiting time等待时间最短in town 在城里welcome to ... 欢迎来到……so far 到目前为止；迄今为止around the world 全世界have ... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找and so on 等等all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的be up to 是……的职责；由……决定make up编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；补充，补足；化妆for example 例如take ... seriously 认真对待……make one's dream come true实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步…………………………………………thanks for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感谢be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色；在(做)某事中发挥作用；对(做)某事有影响no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题用法集萃1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 3.形容词和副词的最高级当三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用最高级，最高级表示“最……”。◆构成形容词和副词的最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种，具体构成见课本P114。◆用法1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。如：This is the most delicious cake.His oldest daughter is a doctor. Who ran (the) fastest of all?2. 形容词和副词的最高级后常跟比较范围，比较范围常用含有of或in的介词短语表示。of表示属性，意为“在……当中”，后接复数名词(有时可省略)或代词，句子主语和of后的名词是同类相比，即人与人比较、物与物比较。如： Mary is the youngest of the three (girls) / them. 而in侧重比较的范围，意为“在……范围之内”，后接单数地点名词，句子主语和in后的名词是人(物)与地点的关系。如： Bill sings (the) most loudly in our class．重点句子点拨：1. What’s the best clothes store in town? 城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。点拨1：此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。点拨2：in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：  Do you like living in town or in the city?  你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？点拨3：此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barber’s 理发店；the doctor’s 诊所；my uncle’s 我叔叔家。点拨4：clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。点拨1： comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.点拨2： comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等。3．It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。点拨1：close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如： The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。[拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。      ② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。  Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。点拨2：home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。4．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。典句必背1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.  那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 5. Which is the worst clothes store in town?   城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.   观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common.   所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?考点1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)（1）comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。【易混辨析】 seat/sit【经典练】1．（2020·江西·八年级期中）Miller’s Clothing Shop has ________ in this town.A．cheapest clothes B．the most comfortable seatsC．the best service D．the best sound【答案】C【详解】句意：Miller的服装店在这个镇上服务最好。考查形容词最高级以及名词辨析。cheapest clothes最便宜的衣服，在形容词最高级cheapest的前面须加上定冠词the，故排除A；B选项“最舒服的座位”和D选项“最好的声音”，这两个选项不能用来形容服装店，所以也可以排除。故选C。【写作佳句】（2019·广东深圳）The shopping mall provides customers(顾客) with free Wi-Fi and comfortable seats.句意：这个购物中心提供给客人免费的网络和舒适的座椅。考点2 close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭2. close to home (P25, 1a)close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭close用作形容词时，意为＂近的，接近的＂，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为far，意为＂远的＂。close的常用短语be close to离……近，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。【注意】be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远【知识拓展】【经典练】1．—Is the supermarket very ________ your house?—No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike.A．far from B．close to C．close from D．near to【答案】B【详解】句意：——超市离你的房子很近吗？——不。骑自行车去那经常要花费我半个小时的时间。考查短语辨析。far from离……远；close to离……近；close from错误表达；near to错误表达。根据“No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike”可知超市离说话者的家并不近，故选B。【写作佳句】（2022·云南·统考中考真题）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考点3. Can I ask you some questions? (P26, 2c)some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗?【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. ________.A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone【答案】B【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 ——当然，什么都行。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question? And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。2．（2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题）You can ask _______some questions by telephone.A．he B．him C．his【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以通过电话问他一些问题。考查代词辨析。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。此处构成“ask sb. sth.”短语，用于动词后作宾语，所以使用人称代词的宾格。故选B。【写作佳句】（2018·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?句意：-打扰一下，我能问你一些问题吗？考点4. How do you like it so far? (P26, 2d)◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型：How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?) 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ —It’s fantastic. 太棒了。◆so far到目前为止，与until now / up to now同义，位于句首、句中或句尾。 There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。【经典练】1．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）— Welcome to our city. How do you like it so far?— It’s great.A．What’s the price of B．What do you think ofC．What’s it made of D．Why do you like it【答案】B【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们的城市。到目前为止你觉得怎么样？——它很棒。考查同义句替换。What’s the price of价格是多少；What do you think of你觉得怎么样；What’s it made of它是什么做的；Why do you like it你为什么喜欢它。根据“It’s great.”可知，问句是问对这个城市的评价；How do you like与What do you think of同义。故选B。2．（2019秋·山东济南·八年级统考期中）—Hi, Helen! Welcome to our neighborhood! __________?—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.A．How do you like it so far? B．Is there a cinema around here?C．Where is the best supermarket? D．Which is the best clothes store?【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，Helen！欢迎来到我们的社区！到目前为止你觉得怎么样？——太棒了，但我还是不太了解附近的路。考查情景交际。How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你觉得怎么样？；Is there a cinema around here? 这附近有电影院吗？Where is the best supermarket? 最好的超市在哪？Which is the best clothes store? 哪家是最好的服装店？根据回答“It's fantastic”可知，对方问的是对社区的感受，故选A。【写作佳句】（2021·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？考点5 worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。（P26）worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂，是bad和badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。【归纳拓展】【巧学妙记】【经典练】1．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—The weather today is so bad!—Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.A．bad B．worse C．the worst【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天天气很糟糕！——是的。天气预报说明天天气会更糟。考查比较级。bad差的，原级；worse更差的，比较级；the worst最差的，最高级。空前even修饰比较级，此处指明天天气比今天更差。故选B。2．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the ________.A．easiest B．worst C．least【答案】B【详解】句意：生活中充满了意想不到的事情，所以我们要抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。考查形容词最高级。easiest最容易的；worst最糟糕的；least最少的。根据“prepare for the ...”可知，此处是指生活中充满了意想不到的事情，我们要做最坏的打算。故选B。【写作佳句】（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Peter, you did the worst among them in the exam.句意：——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的。考点6.service n. 接待；服务。6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)service n. 接待；服务。That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023秋·全国·八年级假期作业）—Well, sir, if you need help, I’m glad to be at your ________. —Thank you. I think this is the best hotel in Wuhan.A．turn B．order C．service D．help【答案】C【详解】句意：——先生，如果你需要帮助，我很高兴为您服务。——谢谢你。我想这是武汉最好的酒店。考查名词辨析。turn转向；order顺序；service服务；help帮助。结合“I think this is the best hotel in Wuhan.”，可知“I’m glad to be at your...”表示的是很高兴为您服务。故选C。【写作佳句】（2023·福建福州·福建省福州三模）With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for better service for passengers.句意：随着铁路的加速，公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。考点7. cheaply adv. 便宜地She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。【知识拓展】【巧学妙记】【经典练】1．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.A．cheaply B．badly C．actively D．safely【答案】A【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。2．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考）I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets ________ in the city.A．more cheap B．the most cheapC．more cheaply D．the most cheaply【答案】D【详解】句意：我经常去太阳剧院，因为我可以买到城里最便宜的票。考查副词最高级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AB；根据“in the city”可知，给出范围是城里，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级。故选D。【写作佳句】（2022·江西·二模）Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything much more cheaply in downtown.句意：不要在名胜古迹买东西，在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。考点8 . choose v. 选择，挑选 Why don’t you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红色的领带？（1）choose（过去式chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语： ①choose...for... 选……作…… We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选 You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事 The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。④choose... as... 选……作…… We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。（2）choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事 I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·吉林·统考二模）I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader.A．choose B．haven chosen C．was chosen【答案】C【详解】句意：我很高兴我被选为队长。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语I是动作choose的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。2．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A．choose B．chose C．was chosen【答案】C【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?句意：——青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗？考点9 act v. 扮演（角色）She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old. 当她13岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。【知识拓展】act的各种形式act out 将……表演出来act as充当　act for代表某人行事【巧学妙记】【经典练】1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中）—A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible.A．action B．discussion C．habit D．act【答案】D【详解】句意：——一个简单的善举可以帮助别人，让我们自己感觉良好。——是的。所以我们应该尽可能地帮助别人。考查名词词义辨析。action行动；discussion讨论；habit习惯；act行为。根据“A simple...of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个简单的善举能帮助别人。act指具体的行动；action指抽象的行为。 此题应该指具体的动作。故选D。【写作佳句】（2022秋·八年级单元测试）The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then act it out in pairs the next day.句意：老师要求学生们把对话背熟，然后第二天两人一组表演。考点10. most creative (P28)creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·全国·八年级假期作业）Linda is ________ in art than her sister Lily.A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达在艺术方面比她妹妹莉莉更有创造力。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，应用more creative，故选B。2．（2020·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．the creativest【答案】C【详解】句意：这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。考查形容词最高级。more creative更有创造力的，比较级；much creative形式错误，much不能修饰形容词原级；the most creative最有创造力的，最高级；the creativest形式错误，creative的最高级应在前面加most构成。根据句中的of all the performers“在所有的表演者中”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022秋·重庆忠县·八年级统考期末）Mr. Li is one of the most creative persons in our art club.句意：李先生是我们艺术俱乐部最有创造力的人之一。考点11 performer n. 表演者；演员11. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e)performer n. 表演者；演员动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？【经典练】1．（2023秋·全国·八年级假期作业）—Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great ________ of Sun Wukong? —I can’t agree more. I really love to watch his Journey to the West.A．show B．competitor C．performer D．reporter【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认为六小龄童是一个伟大的孙悟空扮演者吗？——我非常同意。我真的很喜欢看他的《西游记》。考查名词辨析。show表演；competitor竞争者；performer演员；reporter记者。根据“Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great...of Sun Wukong?”可知，此处指六小龄童这位演员。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.句意：——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。考点12 talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)(1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在……方面有才能 Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。(2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2019·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course.  He is than any other students in his class.A．talented B．more talented C．less talented D．the most talented【答案】B【详解】句意：— —迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A. talented有才能的，形容词的原级；B. more talented更有有才能的，比较级；C. less talented缺乏才能的，比较级；D. the most talented最有才能的，最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级，排除A/D；根据Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。可知，迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。考点13 in common＂共有的。＂13. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语：in common with ＂与……一样＂，in common＂共有的。＂What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard­working. 跟班上其他学生一样，玛丽亚也很努力。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—What do the two postcards have ________? —They have the same colour.A．in trouble B．in silence C．in public D．in common【答案】D【详解】句意：——这两张明信片有什么共同之处？——它们颜色一样。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble在困境中；in silence沉默地，安静地；in public公开地；in common共同的，共有的。根据“They have the same colour.”可知，此处询问“这两张明信片有什么共同之处”。故选D。【写作佳句】（2017·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.句意：--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。考点15 be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂14. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2021秋·八年级课前预习）The winners ________ the people who are watching the shows.A．is up to B．is up C．be up to D．are up to【答案】D【详解】句意：获胜者由正在观看节目的人决定。考查短语辨析。结合语境和选项可知本题考查短语“be up to由……决定”，主句用一般现在时，主语“The winners”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D【写作佳句】（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）If more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a decision which teacher he or she would like to work with. 句意：更有趣的是，如果不止一个老师转动椅子，它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。考点15 role n. 作用，职能，角色15. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)role n. 作用，职能，角色（1）play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词，如important、necessary、great、leading等。We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。（2）play the role of... 扮演……的角色He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Wuhan consumption coupon (消费券) plays a ________ in improving people’s life. We can get them through WeChat mini program.A．information B．action C．role D．character【答案】C【详解】句意：武汉消费券在改善人们生活方面发挥着作用。我们可以通过微信小程序获取它们。考查名词辨析。information信息；action行动；role角色；character人物。根据“plays a...in improving people’s life”可知此处是短语play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022秋·云南保山·九年级统考期末）There’s no doubt that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。16. not everybody并不是每个人（1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。（2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。【注意】若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）both → neither （两个都不）every → no，everyone → no one（nobody）everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。【经典练】1．（2022·统考中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody【答案】D【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。【写作佳句】（2019·新疆·中考真题）The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。考点17. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。【知识拓展】【经典练】1.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up【答案】A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。【写作佳句】（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about Jim.句意：我认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。考点18 prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。常用词组：win / get a prize 获奖Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。【经典练】1．（2020秋·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习）Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He was very happy.A．price B．prize C．raise【答案】B【详解】句意：Ken在智力测验中获胜，他得了奖。他非常高兴。考查词义辨析。price价格；prize奖品；raise上升。根据“Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a.... He was very happy.”可知，此处表达他得了奖，不定冠词a后面加名词。故选B。【写作佳句】（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考阶段练习）A prize is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.句意：奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。考点19 example n. 实例；范例19. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。【易混辨析】 for example/such as【经典练】1．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）— People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．For example【答案】D【详解】句意：——现在人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。——是的。例如钟也棠通过制作短视频展示古代美食。考查副词短语。After all毕竟；As a result结果；By the way顺便说；For example例如。根据“Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.”，可知此处是在举例说明人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。故选D。【写作佳句】（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment.For example , we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.句意：有很多方法可以保护环境。例如，我们可以自己带袋子，而不是在购物时要塑料袋。考点20 take ........seriously 表示＂认真对待.......＂。20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂。He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。【经典练】1．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. You must ________ your health ________.A．take; seriously B．make; serious C．get; seriously【答案】A【详解】句意：你最好多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。你必须认真对待你的健康。考查动词辨析。take拿；make制作；get得到；seriously认真地。take…seriously表示“认真对待”，此处指认真对待你的健康。故选A。【写作佳句】（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Health is important to everyone, so we should take it seriously.句意：健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们必须认真对待。考点21 give v. 提供；给21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。 I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗?【注意】※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。 This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Have you decided yet? —Not yet. I _______ it more thought.A．has given B．will give C．give D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——你决定了吗？ ——还没有。我要多考虑一下。考查时态。根据“Not yet.”可知说话人现在还没有做出决定，这意味着考虑的动作将在未来发生，用一般将来时will give。故选B。【写作佳句】（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on environmental protection next week. 句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！22. crowded(P31, 3a)crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。【知识拓展】【经典练】1．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）The city will face worse public transportation because the city is getting ________ as its population will soon reach 30 million this year.A．crowded B．more crowded C．the most crowded【答案】B【详解】句意：这座城市将面临更糟糕的公共交通，因为今年人口将很快达到3000万，城市变得越来越拥挤。考查形容词比较级。根据“The city will face worse public transportation”可知此处指变得比以前更拥挤，用形容词比较级。故选B。【写作佳句】（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）It was much too crowded. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.句意：太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹.一．语法精讲——形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级一、定义形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个＂最……＂。二、最高级的比较范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多＂高＂呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。【记忆口诀】四、形容词和副词最高级的用法1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。介绍地点类说明文 话题分析能介绍＂……之最＂，如某个地方、某次活动等，并阐明＂之最＂的理由。1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂；2. 能用＂because＂阐明＂之最＂的理由；3. 写作微技能：能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。 写作步骤1. 体裁：说明文；2. 人称：用第三人称；3. 时态：用一般现在时。 一、词汇积累(一)短语1. 有相同特征 _____________________________________2. 各种各样的 _____________________________________3. 由……决定 _____________________________________4. 最舒适的座位 _____________________________________5. 发挥作用 _____________________________________6. 例如 _____________________________________7. 离家近 _____________________________________8. 最大的屏幕 _____________________________________9. 认真对待 _____________________________________10. 最新鲜的食物 _____________________________________(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级1. popular _____________________________________ 2. fresh _____________________________________3. cheap _____________________________________4. bad _____________________________________5. good/well _____________________________________6. quickly _____________________________________7. big _____________________________________8. friendly _____________________________________9. close _____________________________________10. fast _____________________________________11. quiet _____________________________________12. beautifully _____________________________________13. easy _____________________________________14. much _____________________________________15. comfortable _____________________________________ 16. creative _____________________________________17. boring _____________________________________18. serious _____________________________________ 二、句子积累根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。1. 我的家乡是最受欢迎的城镇。My hometown is _________________ _________________ _________________ town.2. 在镇上，这家服装店是最好的，因为它拥有的衣服最多。The clothing store is the best in town _____________ it has _____________ _____________ clothes.3. 人们最喜欢去Runfa超市购物因为它的服务最好。People like shopping in Runfa Supermarket _______ because it has ________ __________ ____________. 4. 在镇上，行知书店拥有最便宜的书。Xingzhi Bookstore has _________________ _________________ _________________ in town.5. 观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。It’s always ___________ to watch ______________ people ______________ _____________ ____________. 6. 他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。They try to ____________ ___________ the ______________ ______________ _______________. 7. 每个人都会找到各自的所爱。___________________________________________________________________________________8. 那就由你自己来决定。___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、以读促写根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For 1 (实例), all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 2 (最多的) books and the friendliest s 3 . And it also has the 4 (最舒服的) seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 5 (最便宜地). The 6 (最受欢迎的) clothing store is Anta’s. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the 7 (最糟糕的). It has really bad service. As for restaurant, most people think Miaoxian’ge is really great. It p 8 the most interesting music and has the 9 (最新鲜的) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the 10 (最舒服地) there. But the movie t 11 are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school 12 (才能) show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza was a 13 (获胜者). She won the 14 (奖) for the best p 15 . She could play the guitar upside down. The prize for the loudest performer went to the math teachers. They sang the 16 (最漂亮地).I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s u 17 to you to decide. I’m looking forward to seeing you.【参考答案】Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?单元知识小结短语归纳comfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近the shortest waiting time等待时间最短in town 在城里welcome to ... 欢迎来到……so far 到目前为止；迄今为止around the world 全世界have ... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找and so on 等等all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的be up to 是……的职责；由……决定make up编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；补充，补足；化妆for example 例如take ... seriously 认真对待……make one's dream come true实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步…………………………………………thanks for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感谢be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色；在(做)某事中发挥作用；对(做)某事有影响no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题用法集萃1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 3.形容词和副词的最高级当三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用最高级，最高级表示“最……”。◆构成形容词和副词的最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种，具体构成见课本P114。◆用法1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。如：This is the most delicious cake.His oldest daughter is a doctor. Who ran (the) fastest of all?2. 形容词和副词的最高级后常跟比较范围，比较范围常用含有of或in的介词短语表示。of表示属性，意为“在……当中”，后接复数名词(有时可省略)或代词，句子主语和of后的名词是同类相比，即人与人比较、物与物比较。如： Mary is the youngest of the three (girls) / them. 而in侧重比较的范围，意为“在……范围之内”，后接单数地点名词，句子主语和in后的名词是人(物)与地点的关系。如： Bill sings (the) most loudly in our class．重点句子点拨：1. What’s the best clothes store in town? 城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。点拨1：此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。点拨2：in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：  Do you like living in town or in the city?  你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？点拨3：此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barber’s 理发店；the doctor’s 诊所；my uncle’s 我叔叔家。点拨4：clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。点拨1： comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.点拨2： comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等。3．It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。点拨1：close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如： The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。[拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。      ② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。  Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。点拨2：home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。4．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。典句必背1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.  那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 5. Which is the worst clothes store in town?   城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.   观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common.   所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。Unit1核心话题能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂重点词汇theater,seat,screen,ticket, reporter , service , menu ,meal , magician ,prize, example choose, act, give , comfortable, close, worst , fresh , worse , pretty , creative, poor , cheaply, carefully , comfortably , beautifully , seriously .etc重点短语 movie theater , be close to ,so far ,have…in common ,all kinds of , be up to play a role , make up ,for example , take…seriously 重点句型1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为无线电调频970怎么样？4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。语法形容词、副词的最高级写作介绍地点类说明文seat用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。sit动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。Sit down, please! 请坐!（1）close作副词，在close to结构中，意为＂紧紧地，接近地＂。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。（2）close作形容词，还可意为＂亲密的＂。You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。（3）close还可作动词，意为＂关；关闭＂。其反义词为open。Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ，作动词时读/ kloz / 。any意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉？Have you got any money? 你有没有钱？worse为bad及badly的比较级。比较级为形容词，一好一坏要记牢，good更好是better，bad更坏是worse。service还可以作动词，service sth. 提供某项服务。The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning. 这家旅馆每天早上6点提供早餐。cheaply的形容词形式是cheap＂便宜的＂。如何描述价格：东西分贵（expensive/dear）贱（cheap）；价格（price）有高（high）低（low）。choose的名词形式是choice＂选择＂。make a choice 做一个选择actn. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色）We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。actionn. 行动，行为He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。actor/actressn. 男/女演员an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 activeadj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv. 积极地She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。activityn. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。（1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。（2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。commonadj. 普遍的，共同的common knowledge 常识have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好commonlyadv. 普遍地，通常It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……（1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢？（2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演　role model 楷模make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义：（1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。（2）构成，组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。（3）和好，言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。such as＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。give a concert开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助give out分发 give birth to 生(孩子)give up 放弃(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。(2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。(3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。构成方法原级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词末尾加-estgreathardgreatesthardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-stnicesimplenicestsimplest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-estbighotbiggesthottest＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-esteasybusyeasiestbusiest双音节词和多音节词其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级importantdifficultmost importantmost difficult以ly结尾的副词以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)cheaplybeautifullymost cheaplymost beautifully不规则变化good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→mostlittle→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest最高级规则变化口诀最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)词尾若有哑音e，直接就加-st。(close—closest)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)辅音字母若加y，记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest) 多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular—the most popular)一、词汇积累(一)短语1. have…in common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat 5. play a role 6. for example/such as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen9. take…seriously 10. the freshest food(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级1. most popular 2. freshest 3. cheapest 4. worst 5. best 6. most quickly7. biggest 8. friendliest 9. closest 10. fastest 11. quietest 12. most beautifully 13. easiest 14. most 15. most comfortable 16. most creative 17. most boring 18. most serious二、句子积累1. the most popular 2. because；the most 3. best；the best service 4. the cheapest books 5. interesting；other；show their talents 6. look for；most exciting magician(s)7. There is something for everyone. 8. That’s up to you to decide.三、以读促写1. example 2. most 3. service 4. most comfortable 5. most cheaply 6. most popular 7. worst 8. plays 9. freshest 10. most comfortably 11. tickets 12. talent 13. winner 14. prize 15. performer 16. most beautifully 17. upUnit1核心话题能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂重点词汇theater,seat,screen,ticket, reporter , service , menu ,meal , magician ,prize, example choose, act, give , comfortable, close, worst , fresh , worse , pretty , creative, poor , cheaply, carefully , comfortably , beautifully , seriously .etc重点短语 movie theater , be close to ,so far ,have…in common ,all kinds of , be up to play a role , make up ,for example , take…seriously 重点句型1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为无线电调频970怎么样？4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。语法形容词、副词的最高级写作介绍地点类说明文seat用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。sit动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。Sit down, please! 请坐!（1）close作副词，在close to结构中，意为＂紧紧地，接近地＂。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。（2）close作形容词，还可意为＂亲密的＂。You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。（3）close还可作动词，意为＂关；关闭＂。其反义词为open。Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ，作动词时读/ kloz / 。any意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉？Have you got any money? 你有没有钱？worse为bad及badly的比较级。比较级为形容词，一好一坏要记牢，good更好是better，bad更坏是worse。service还可以作动词，service sth. 提供某项服务。The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning. 这家旅馆每天早上6点提供早餐。cheaply的形容词形式是cheap＂便宜的＂。如何描述价格：东西分贵（expensive/dear）贱（cheap）；价格（price）有高（high）低（low）。choose的名词形式是choice＂选择＂。make a choice 做一个选择actn. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色）We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。actionn. 行动，行为He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。actor/actressn. 男/女演员an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 activeadj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv. 积极地She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。activityn. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。（1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。（2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。commonadj. 普遍的，共同的common knowledge 常识have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好commonlyadv. 普遍地，通常It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……（1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢？（2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演　role model 楷模make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义：（1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。（2）构成，组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。（3）和好，言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。such as＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。give a concert开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助give out分发 give birth to 生(孩子)give up 放弃(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。(2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。(3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。构成方法原级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词末尾加-estgreathardgreatesthardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-stnicesimplenicestsimplest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-estbighotbiggesthottest＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-esteasybusyeasiestbusiest双音节词和多音节词其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级importantdifficultmost importantmost difficult以ly结尾的副词以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)cheaplybeautifullymost cheaplymost beautifully不规则变化good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→mostlittle→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest最高级规则变化口诀最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)词尾若有哑音e，直接就加-st。(close—closest)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)辅音字母若加y，记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest) 多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular—the most popular)一、词汇积累(一)短语1. have…in common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat 5. play a role 6. for example/such as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen9. take…seriously 10. the freshest food(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级1. most popular 2. freshest 3. cheapest 4. worst 5. best 6. most quickly7. biggest 8. friendliest 9. closest 10. fastest 11. quietest 12. most beautifully 13. easiest 14. most 15. most comfortable 16. most creative 17. most boring 18. most serious二、句子积累1. the most popular 2. because；the most 3. best；the best service 4. the cheapest books 5. interesting；other；show their talents 6. look for；most exciting magician(s)7. There is something for everyone. 8. That’s up to you to decide.三、以读促写1. example 2. most 3. service 4. most comfortable 5. most cheaply 6. most popular 7. worst 8. plays 9. freshest 10. most comfortably 11. tickets 12. talent 13. winner 14. prize 15. performer 16. most beautifully 17. up