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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课前预习ppt课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了Thank you， bone，shell，means，温馨提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
Read a passage.
calligraphy /kə'lɪgrəfɪ/书法
carve / kɑːrv /雕刻
Activity 1: guess the wrds.
dynasty / ˈdaɪnəsti /n.王朝；朝代
character / ˈkærəktər / n.性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；（书写或印刷）符号，文字
varius / ˈveriəs /adj.各种各样的；n. varietyv. vary
appreciate / əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激；
Activity 2: Predict the cntent
Chinese writing system and its .
develpment/histry.
1. What will be talked abut?
2. Hw will the text be rganized?
Chinese writing system
Time rder古-------今
Activity3：Skimming(略读) fr main ideas
Written Chinese cnnects China’s present with its past, and has becme an art frm.
Activity4：Scanning(细读) fr details
1.Scan the text t find the wrds r phrases that describe a time. (frm para2-para6).
2.What happened at each perid?
In mdern times
a picture-based language ;lnggu；symbls were carved
a well-develped writing system
different frms
in ne unified directin
cmmunicate in writing
read classic wrks
an imprtant part f Chinese culture
2.What happened at each perid?
Activity5：Think and discuss
In paragraph 5: Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
It cnnects the past and the present.
What else is als cnnected by written Chinese?read paragraph 4-6 carefully，try t find ther cnnectins.
In paragraph 4:That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
In paragraph 5:The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm , knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
1. cnnects peple and culture
3. cnnects language with art
2. cnnects the past and the present
In paragraph 6:As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
4. cnnects China with the wrld
We all knw that written Chinese is ur rt, which carries ur culture and histry.
Free talk
dddd= nsdd= zqsg = plz = dbq = pyq=bdjw=
What d yu think the use f cyberwrds（网络用语）and emjis（表情包）?
LANGAGE POINTS
Unit 5 Languages Arund the WrldReading and thinking (p.62)
5. Cmplete the passage with the crrect wrds and phrase belw.
system carving means dates back classic civilisatin
Chinese calligraphy has develped alng with China’s _________. It is difficult t say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first dne by ___________ symbls nt bnes and shells, but as it develped int a writing ___________, it als develped as a frm f art dne with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy__________ t at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Sn after that, the idea develped that calligraphy was nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a ________f shwing the character f the “man behind the brush”. Tday, anyne frm small children t ld peple can enjy practising the _________ art f Chinese calligraphy.
civilisatin
6. Guess the meaning f the underlined wrds in the sentences. Then lk in the text fr the wrds they are related t.
1 Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.2 The basic frms f the English writing system are knwn as letters.3 A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f civilised sciety.4 Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase yur appreciatin f Chinese culture.
从六年级开始，一直到高学毕业，我都是第一名。I was the tp student frm sixth grade all the way thrugh high schl.
1. all the way
一路上,自始至终,一直...
我不得不一路顶着风雨去上班。I had t cycle all the way t wrk against the wind and the rain.
adv. 强调一直，贯穿了整个过程
despite=in spite f prep. 介词
Althugh、Thugh、 Even thugh 连词
2. 尽管，不管，不顾
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。In spite f the rain, the game went n. 尽管你告诉我10次，我还是忘了。Even thugh yu tld me ten times, I still frgt.
3. ups and dwns 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
Remember that life is full f ups and dwns, and withut the dwns, the ups wuld mean nthing.请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. factr n. 因素；要素
当我买新车时，外观是最重要的考虑因素。When I buy new cars, appearance is the mst imprtant factr.
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times despite the many ups and dwns in the histry.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。
this has been pssible many reasns fr which=why
base 底部，基础；（军事）基地 basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展的基础fundatin
5. n. 基础，根据
地基；基础；基本原理；基金会；建立，创办；粉底液
2. 如果你有坚实的地基，你的房子会更坚固。If yu have a strng fundatin, yur huse is mre likely t be slid.
1. 那支部队与基地失去了联络。The army was cut ff frm its base.
3. 四年的大学生活为他的工作打下了坚实的基础。Fur years' cllege life laid a slid fundatin\base\basis fr his wrk.
6. date back (t...) / date frmg back t 追溯到
The histry f this high schl dates back t Han Dynasty.石室中学的前身可以追溯到汉代。
n. 骨头；骨 (质)
The egg shell brke in half.蛋壳破成了两半。
Dgs like t chew a bne. 狗爱啃骨头。
Dves are the symbl f peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
sign 符号；征兆
￡ is the sign fr the British pund. ￡是表示英镑的符号。
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
8. 标志，象征，符号
交通信号灯traffic signalSignals are made with flags r lamps.用旗或灯传递信号。
mark n. 记号，标记 指写下来或印在物体上的记号。 Make a mark at the margin. 在页边做个记号。
It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu---animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用，中国古人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上了符号。
symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple n animal bnes and shells 在骨头和贝壳上n which= where 地点状语
他们来自两个不同地区，所以他们说不同的方言。They cme frm tw different areas, s they speak different dialects.
他会说英语，但他的母语是德语。He speaks English, but his native tngue is German.
Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
随着时间的推移，汉字系统发展出了不同的形式，因为当时人们根据地理位置被分散开了，所以产生了许多不同的方言和文字。
peple were divided gegraphically at a time when= at which 在某一个时期 时间状语
10. majr adj. 较多的；主要的；严重的；(音乐)大调的n. 成年人；主修（科目）；陆军少校；举足轻重者v. 主修
我们已遇到重大的问题。We have encuntered majr prblems.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。She majred in maths and physics at university.
11. n matter (what/hw/where/when/whether)让 步 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 结 构 意 为 “无论 (什 么 、怎 样 、哪 里 、何 时 、是 否 等 ）……”可 置 于 句 首 、句 中 和 句 尾等于疑问词 + -ever + 从句从现主将
翻译：不管我怎样说，妈妈就是不同意。N matter what I said, my mm didn't agree = , my mm didn't agree. 无论谁违反了法律，他们都会受到惩罚。N matter wh break the law, they will be punished. = , they will be punished. 不管你什么时候去，都会受到热烈欢迎。N matter when yu g, yu will be given a warm welcme.= , yu will be given a warm welcme.
Whatever I said
Whever break the law
Whenever yu g
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
秦始皇将七个主要的国家统一成一个国家，中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。
the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin ne unified cuntrywhere= in which 在一个统一的国家 地点状语
Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak， they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
直到今天，无论中国人住在哪里，他们说的是什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。
n matter where Chinese peple wherever Chinese peple live OR whatever dialect they speak
n. 方式；方法；途径
他借助绳子来爬这座陡峭的山峰。He is climbing the muntain by means f a rpe.
12. n. 方式；方法；途径
methd n. 方法
apprach n. 方法，步骤 常后接介词 t
manner n. [正式]方式，方法 指做某事或某事发生的方式，通常只用单数。 He finished the speech in his usual manner. 他像往常那样结束了讲话。
way n. 方法，方式，手段 普通用词
13. regard v. 尊敬；视为；注视,留意；和 ... 有关n. 关心；尊敬；注意；考虑
猜词义：The artist was highly regarded.He seldm regards my advice.I have dne that ut f regard fr my sister.I have a very high regard fr yur abilities. 5. He regards the bad weather as a sign f failure.
n. 公共事务；事件；关系
这位CEO 正在处理一些商务事宜。The CEO is handling sme cmmercial affairs.
14. n. 事情，事务
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。
China's present is cnnected with its past an imprtant means.by means f 用...方式，手段 方式状语
定语从句基础用法： n+ 不完整从句
第一步：找引导词（关系词）第二步：划出主句和从句第三步： 分析从句
1. 缺主干成分 2. 缺修饰（状语）
人 wh、that物 that、which非限定从：which
whenwherewhy
不定代词最高级人+物 that...
只能用that的情况 两个n. 所属关系 whse宾格 whm
=介词+which=介词+which=fr which=by which
并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或从句的谓语动词来确定。
Wenchuan is a small twn I was brn. Wenchuan is a small twn is knwn fr an earthquake. I am I will miss Wenchuan（无论）. Wenchuan is I cme frm. I cme frm is wenchuan. It dsen’t matter we g n hliday. He asks me i live.
where=in which
which\that
主语从句 it形式主语
where\when\why\what\hw\whether\as...引导词 不是从句类型的判断标准！
1.All___is needed is a supply f thing B.that C.what ，the thief handed everything___he had stlen t the B.what C.whatever D.that
Learning Objectives
Read a passage.
calligraphy /kə'lɪgrəfɪ/书法
carve / kɑːrv /雕刻
Activity 1: guess the wrds.
dynasty / ˈdaɪnəsti /n.王朝；朝代
character / ˈkærəktər / n.性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；（书写或印刷）符号，文字
varius / ˈveriəs /adj.各种各样的；n. varietyv. vary
appreciate / əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激；
Activity 2: Predict the cntent
Chinese writing system and its .
develpment/histry.
1. What will be talked abut?
2. Hw will the text be rganized?
Chinese writing system
Time rder古-------今
Activity3：Skimming(略读) fr main ideas
Written Chinese cnnects China’s present with its past, and has becme an art frm.
Activity4：Scanning(细读) fr details
1.Scan the text t find the wrds r phrases that describe a time. (frm para2-para6).
2.What happened at each perid?
In mdern times
a picture-based language ;lnggu；symbls were carved
a well-develped writing system
different frms
in ne unified directin
cmmunicate in writing
read classic wrks
an imprtant part f Chinese culture
2.What happened at each perid?
Activity5：Think and discuss
In paragraph 5: Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
It cnnects the past and the present.
What else is als cnnected by written Chinese?read paragraph 4-6 carefully，try t find ther cnnectins.
In paragraph 4:That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
In paragraph 5:The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm , knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
1. cnnects peple and culture
3. cnnects language with art
2. cnnects the past and the present
In paragraph 6:As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
4. cnnects China with the wrld
We all knw that written Chinese is ur rt, which carries ur culture and histry.
Free talk
dddd= nsdd= zqsg = plz = dbq = pyq=bdjw=
What d yu think the use f cyberwrds（网络用语）and emjis（表情包）?
LANGAGE POINTS
Unit 5 Languages Arund the WrldReading and thinking (p.62)
5. Cmplete the passage with the crrect wrds and phrase belw.
system carving means dates back classic civilisatin
Chinese calligraphy has develped alng with China’s _________. It is difficult t say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first dne by ___________ symbls nt bnes and shells, but as it develped int a writing ___________, it als develped as a frm f art dne with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy__________ t at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Sn after that, the idea develped that calligraphy was nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a ________f shwing the character f the “man behind the brush”. Tday, anyne frm small children t ld peple can enjy practising the _________ art f Chinese calligraphy.
civilisatin
6. Guess the meaning f the underlined wrds in the sentences. Then lk in the text fr the wrds they are related t.
1 Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.2 The basic frms f the English writing system are knwn as letters.3 A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f civilised sciety.4 Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase yur appreciatin f Chinese culture.
从六年级开始，一直到高学毕业，我都是第一名。I was the tp student frm sixth grade all the way thrugh high schl.
1. all the way
一路上,自始至终,一直...
我不得不一路顶着风雨去上班。I had t cycle all the way t wrk against the wind and the rain.
adv. 强调一直，贯穿了整个过程
despite=in spite f prep. 介词
Althugh、Thugh、 Even thugh 连词
2. 尽管，不管，不顾
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。In spite f the rain, the game went n. 尽管你告诉我10次，我还是忘了。Even thugh yu tld me ten times, I still frgt.
3. ups and dwns 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
Remember that life is full f ups and dwns, and withut the dwns, the ups wuld mean nthing.请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. factr n. 因素；要素
当我买新车时，外观是最重要的考虑因素。When I buy new cars, appearance is the mst imprtant factr.
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times despite the many ups and dwns in the histry.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。
this has been pssible many reasns fr which=why
base 底部，基础；（军事）基地 basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展的基础fundatin
5. n. 基础，根据
地基；基础；基本原理；基金会；建立，创办；粉底液
2. 如果你有坚实的地基，你的房子会更坚固。If yu have a strng fundatin, yur huse is mre likely t be slid.
1. 那支部队与基地失去了联络。The army was cut ff frm its base.
3. 四年的大学生活为他的工作打下了坚实的基础。Fur years' cllege life laid a slid fundatin\base\basis fr his wrk.
6. date back (t...) / date frmg back t 追溯到
The histry f this high schl dates back t Han Dynasty.石室中学的前身可以追溯到汉代。
n. 骨头；骨 (质)
The egg shell brke in half.蛋壳破成了两半。
Dgs like t chew a bne. 狗爱啃骨头。
Dves are the symbl f peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
sign 符号；征兆
￡ is the sign fr the British pund. ￡是表示英镑的符号。
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
8. 标志，象征，符号
交通信号灯traffic signalSignals are made with flags r lamps.用旗或灯传递信号。
mark n. 记号，标记 指写下来或印在物体上的记号。 Make a mark at the margin. 在页边做个记号。
It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu---animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用，中国古人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上了符号。
symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple n animal bnes and shells 在骨头和贝壳上n which= where 地点状语
他们来自两个不同地区，所以他们说不同的方言。They cme frm tw different areas, s they speak different dialects.
他会说英语，但他的母语是德语。He speaks English, but his native tngue is German.
Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
随着时间的推移，汉字系统发展出了不同的形式，因为当时人们根据地理位置被分散开了，所以产生了许多不同的方言和文字。
peple were divided gegraphically at a time when= at which 在某一个时期 时间状语
10. majr adj. 较多的；主要的；严重的；(音乐)大调的n. 成年人；主修（科目）；陆军少校；举足轻重者v. 主修
我们已遇到重大的问题。We have encuntered majr prblems.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。She majred in maths and physics at university.
11. n matter (what/hw/where/when/whether)让 步 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 结 构 意 为 “无论 (什 么 、怎 样 、哪 里 、何 时 、是 否 等 ）……”可 置 于 句 首 、句 中 和 句 尾等于疑问词 + -ever + 从句从现主将
翻译：不管我怎样说，妈妈就是不同意。N matter what I said, my mm didn't agree = , my mm didn't agree. 无论谁违反了法律，他们都会受到惩罚。N matter wh break the law, they will be punished. = , they will be punished. 不管你什么时候去，都会受到热烈欢迎。N matter when yu g, yu will be given a warm welcme.= , yu will be given a warm welcme.
Whatever I said
Whever break the law
Whenever yu g
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
秦始皇将七个主要的国家统一成一个国家，中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。
the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin ne unified cuntrywhere= in which 在一个统一的国家 地点状语
Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak， they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
直到今天，无论中国人住在哪里，他们说的是什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。
n matter where Chinese peple wherever Chinese peple live OR whatever dialect they speak
n. 方式；方法；途径
他借助绳子来爬这座陡峭的山峰。He is climbing the muntain by means f a rpe.
12. n. 方式；方法；途径
methd n. 方法
apprach n. 方法，步骤 常后接介词 t
manner n. [正式]方式，方法 指做某事或某事发生的方式，通常只用单数。 He finished the speech in his usual manner. 他像往常那样结束了讲话。
way n. 方法，方式，手段 普通用词
13. regard v. 尊敬；视为；注视,留意；和 ... 有关n. 关心；尊敬；注意；考虑
猜词义：The artist was highly regarded.He seldm regards my advice.I have dne that ut f regard fr my sister.I have a very high regard fr yur abilities. 5. He regards the bad weather as a sign f failure.
n. 公共事务；事件；关系
这位CEO 正在处理一些商务事宜。The CEO is handling sme cmmercial affairs.
14. n. 事情，事务
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。
China's present is cnnected with its past an imprtant means.by means f 用...方式，手段 方式状语
定语从句基础用法： n+ 不完整从句
第一步：找引导词（关系词）第二步：划出主句和从句第三步： 分析从句
1. 缺主干成分 2. 缺修饰（状语）
人 wh、that物 that、which非限定从：which
whenwherewhy
不定代词最高级人+物 that...
只能用that的情况 两个n. 所属关系 whse宾格 whm
=介词+which=介词+which=fr which=by which
并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或从句的谓语动词来确定。
Wenchuan is a small twn I was brn. Wenchuan is a small twn is knwn fr an earthquake. I am I will miss Wenchuan（无论）. Wenchuan is I cme frm. I cme frm is wenchuan. It dsen’t matter we g n hliday. He asks me i live.
where=in which
which\that
主语从句 it形式主语
where\when\why\what\hw\whether\as...引导词 不是从句类型的判断标准！
1.All___is needed is a supply f thing B.that C.what ，the thief handed everything___he had stlen t the B.what C.whatever D.that
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