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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课前预习ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了refer v，谈到提到，查阅参考，提及涉及，v refer，参考书目，推荐信推荐人，base ，词汇拓展，major 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. billin：词源：来自法语，由 bi- (tw 两个) + millin 构成，本义是 millin millin (万亿)。后来也许是因为“万亿”这个单位太大，billin在法语中的含义从“万亿”变成了“十亿”。美国人也采用了法国人的做法，可能是因为在美国独立战争中美国人和法国人并肩和英国人作战的缘故。法国从1948年开始将 billin 的含义恢复到它的本意“万亿”，但美国依然坚持用 billin 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。就这样，同一个英语单词 billin，在美国和英国的含义相差了整整一千倍。随着美国文化影响力日益增大，越来越多的英国人也开始采用美国人的做法，用 billin 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。 词块 ：billins f
2. native:：n 词块：a native f Beijing adj 词块：a native speaker, be native t 3. attitude：精准的汉语释义“态度” 词块：a gd / bad / psitive / negative attitude twards / t sth 4. refer：① re- (back 向后) + -fer (carry 拿) ② referred; referring ③ 词块： refer t 一词多义，基本义“使联系” ④ 派生词：reference，词块：reference bks, in / with reference t5. system：音译词“系统”；sy- (tgether 一起) + -st (t stand 站立)，站在一起即整体 派生词：systematic6. despite：同义词：in spite f
7. factr：来自词根fact (t d 做)，同根词：fact, factry 词块：a key factr8. base：词块：base … n / upn 派生词：based；词块 be based n / upn9. date back (t …) = date frm10. symbl：sym- (tgether 一起) + bl (a thrwing 投) → 扔在一起 → 象征、符号 派生词：symblic, symblise11. variety：词族：vary, variety, varius, varied 词块：a (wide) variety f = different kinds f12. majr：一词多义：基本义“主要的” 词块：majr in 派生词：majrity
13. n matter where, wh, what, etc. = wherever, whever, whatever, etc.14. dialect：词源：dia- (acrss, between 穿过、相互) + -lect (speak 说) → 人与人之的对话交流 → 交流的语言 → 方言 同根词：lecture15. means：单复数同形，注意与mean区别 词块：means f transprtatin, by all means, by means f, by n means16. classic：来自class (阶级)，特指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级 → 一等阶级；最高级；或经典、一流 词块：classics f English literature, a classic mistake / example 词族：class, classic, classical
17. regard：re- (back 回) + -gard (lk 看) → 注意；关注 同源词：guard 词块：have / shw regard fr, with / in regard t 名词动词化：词块：regard … as 派生词：regarding, regardless18. character：词源：来自希腊语 kharakter “刻下的印记”，词源 同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记”。 词块： Chinese characters19. calligraphy：calli- (beauty 漂亮) + -graph- (write 写) + -y → 漂亮的书法20. glbal：glbe + -al； 派生词：glbally 词块：glbal warming
21. affair： 词块：current / internatinal / business affairs, a lve affair,22. appreciate：ap- (t) + prec (price) + -i- +-ate →只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 → 基本义：理解 词块：appreciate (sb) ding sth, I’d appreciate it if … 派生词：appreciatin23. specific：词块：a specific gal, be specific t24. CE：英式英语 AD 拓展：BC (BrE) / BCE (AmE)
base & based
attitude n [C] & [U] 态度；看法：have / take / adpt a psitive attitude Everything depends n peple’s attitude. / Attitude is everything. 2014 江西书面表达改attitude t / tward(s):We shuld develp a gd attitude t life. 2008 辽宁书面表达 姿势：He knelt in an attitude f prayer.
阅读理解中随处可见的refer t
What des the underlined wrd “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer t? （2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t? （2018 浙江 阅读B篇）What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t? （2017全国卷II 阅读D篇）What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t? （2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇)
refer t 指的是
词源：re- (back) + fer (carry)，即为“带回来”。When ne thing refers t anther, ne meaning carries back t the ther — there’s sme kind f relatin. 因此，refer t的基本义是“使……联系”。
refer (...) t 谈到；提到 (mentin)：The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech. 查阅；参考：While giving the English speech, ne is nt allwed t refer t the ntes.
指的是 t describe r be cnnected t sb / sth：The wrd business als refers t an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. 2013 全国 把……提交给；把……委托给：My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.
使联系(t relate)
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
把……提交给；把……委托给
refer t 语义网络图
reference n [C] & [U] 提及；涉及：Avid making any reference t his illness. [U] 查阅；参考：Here is a mem fr yur reference when yu answer the phnes. reference bks [C] 推荐信；推荐人 [C] 参考书目：A list f references must be included.
n reference
■ n [C] 基部 (bttm)；基础；总部；基地：Plants are the base f the fd chain. 2012 四川改He used the huse as a base fr his printing business.revlutinary bases ■ vt 以……为基地；基地设在……base n / upn 以……为基础；以……为根据：The bk is based n a true stry. Yu’ll be able t chse a rm based n yur wn persnal tastes. 2010 全国Basing an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later. 2012 江苏
based adj 办公地点在……的；以……为总部的：the US-based custmer service 2012 福建 [构成复合词] ……为基础的：cmputer-based teaching
想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？“专业”一词用majr来表达。
majr ■ adj [常用于名词前] 主要的；重要的 very large r imprtant 反 minr：a majr cause The majr challenge f this century is t find ways t meet the needs f a grwing ppulatin. 2011 广东
majr 最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。 majr 与 the 或 my / yur / her / his / ur / their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时 majr 用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。 Our majr cncern here is fighting pverty. Be careful crssing the majr rad.
辨析majr & main
严重的 (serius)：There is a majr prblem with parking in many cities. (AmE) (课程) 主修的：the majr subjects
■ n [C] (大学里的) 主修科目；主修 (某科目的) 学生：I think I shuld change my majr t art histry. Are mst f yu English majrs?
既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生
■ vi 主修；专攻majr in 主修；专攻：He inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld. 2016 北京书面表达
means n [单复数同形] 手段；方法 a way f ding sth r achieving sth：a means f transprtatin Watching films is regarded as a gd means f entertainment. 2017 江苏书面表达by all means 尽一切办法；务必；[表示答应] 当然可以 (f curse)：Please by all means hand in the reprt n time. — Can I use yur car? — By all means.
by means f [正式用语] 借助；依靠：This is a tw-year curse taught by means f lectures.by n means / nt by any means 决不；一点也不 nt at all：Punishment is by n means a wise chice t help students grw up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达We haven’t wn yet, nt by any means. 注：by n means位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means is the teacher satisfied with my prgress.
[U] [正式用语] 尊重 respect r admiratin fr sb / sth： Burt had high regard fr his ld law prfessr.
[正式用语] 关注 attentin t r care fr sb / sth： She has n regard fr ther peple’s feelings.
[用复数] 问候；致意： Please give my regards t yur parents.
with / in regard t sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= abut sth)：With / In regard t his suggestins, we shalldiscuss them fully.
词源：由re- (back 回) + -gard (lk 看) 构成，词源义是“注意；关注”
[不用于进行时] 把……看作；认为……是 t think abut sb / sth in a particular way： Never regard study as a duty. Even t this day, Lincln is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld. 2012 浙江书面表达
[正式用语] (尤指以某种方式) 注视；打量 t lk at sb / sth in a particular way： She std back and regarded him cldly.
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincln，1809－1865），美国第16任总统。
regarding prep[正式用语] [尤用于信函中] 关于 (cncerning / with regard t)：Regarding yur recent inquiry, I have enclsed a cpy f ur new brchure.
regardless adv不顾；不加理会 regardless f 不管；不顾：Nbdy has the right t spit in the street regardless f their scial psitin r age.
character 词源
character 来自希腊语 kharakter “刻下的印记”，词源同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记”。
古希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此 character 又衍生出“性格、个性、特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为 character 。
character [C] [常用单数] 性格：She has a cheerful but quiet character. [U] 特色；特性 the qualities that make sb / sth different frm thers (nature)：The whle character f the schl has changed since he became the president. [U] (好的) 品性；道德品质 strng persnal qualities：Sprts can be gd fr character building.
[C] 人物；角色：cartn characters a leading character in a film
[C] 符号；文字：a musical character Chinese characters
性格基本义character
character 语义网络图
书、影视中不同性格的人
(好的) 品性；道德品质
Watch yur actins, they becme habits. 行为决定习惯。Watch yur habits, they becme character. 习惯决定品格。Watch yur character, they becme destiny. 品格决定命运。
affair R2 n [C] [用复数] 事务 imprtant persnal, business, natinal, etc. matters：the Ministry f Freign Affairs current / internatinal / business affairs [常用单数] 事件；事情 an event r situatin：the Watergate affair She wanted the celebratin t be a simple family affair. 暧昧关系；通奸；私通：have an affair with sb a lve affair state f affairs [正式用语] 情况；局势；事态：The state f affairs shuld n lnger be ignred.
辨matter, affair, event三者都有“事情”之意。matter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter f”结构中。• It is a matter f time. • We have several imprtant matters t deal with at ur next meeting. affair 可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。• freign affairs • We are friends, but I dn’t knw much abut their private affairs. event 通常指“重要事件”“大事”。• The electin was the main event f 2020.
appreciate 词源解读
appreciate由ap- (t) + -preci- (price) + -i- +-ate 组成，其词源义为“出价 (t set a price t)”。只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。
appreciate vt [不用于进行时] 基本义： t understand sth 理解；明白 t understand sth (a prblem, situatin, etc.)：It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what my parents had dne fr me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 t understand hw gd r useful sb r sth is:His talents aren’t appreciated by his bss, which makes him depressed. 感激；感谢 t be grateful fr sth：① appreciate (sb) ding sth:I really appreciate wrking with smene wh des such a gd jb.② I’d appreciate it if …:I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.
appreciate 语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所做的事，表示感激
appreciatin
appreciatin R1 n [U]
1. Chinese arts have wn the appreciatin f a lt f peple utside China.2. Please accept this gift in appreciatin f all yu’ve dne fr us. 3. I wuld like t express my appreciatin and thanks t yu all. 4. She had n appreciatin f the difficulties we were facing.
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 态度决定一切。__________________________________________________________________2. 我们应该树立良好的人生态度。_________________________________
Everything depends n peple’s attitude. / Attitude is everything.
We shuld develp a gd attitude t / tward(s) life.
用所给单词的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。1. In his speech, he referred t a recent trip t Canada. ___________2. When yu meet with a new wrd, yu can refer t a dictinary. __________3. The term “multitasking” riginally referred t a cmputer’s ability t carry ut several tasks at ne time. __________
mean, cnsult, mentin
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. There was a bike path running alng this side f the wall, right at its base. __________2. The cmpany has its base in New Yrk, and branch (分支) ffices all ver the wrld. __________二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。这部电影以一个真实的故事为原型。(base v)The film ___________________ a true stry.
is based n / upn
一、写出下列句子中majr的词性及释义。
1. The Sun is the majr surce f energy fr ur planet. (2008 江苏) _________________2. She fund that persnality had a majr impact n learning. (2014 湖北 ) _________________3. On average, engineering majrs expect t start at abut $62,000 a year. (2016 全国) _________________
n 主修 (工程专业) 学生
4. — What? Yu change yur majr? Yu switch majrs? _________________ — Yeah, I really thught abut it. After talking it ver with mm, I’ve decided t majr in wild life science. (2009 广东) _________________5. Mnkey-px (猴痘) desn’t lk a majr infectius disease. But it is nt impssible t pass the disease frm persn t persn. (2009 全国) _________________
翻译下列词块。1. 交通工具 _______________2. 当然可以 _______________3. 借助 _______________4. 决不 _______________
a means f transprtatin / transprt
by all means
by n means / nt by any means
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. ____________________________ (代我向你哥哥问好) when yu see him.2. Her parents always _______________ (认为她是) the smartest f their children.3. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail frm yu. ____________ (关于) the party n July 1st, I shall be pleased t attend. (2013 江苏改)4. Our club is pen t everyne ___________ (不管) age, sex r educatinal backgrund. (2014 福建改)
Give yur brther my regards / Give my regards t yur brther
regard her as
With / In regard t
regardless f
character一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mm is a wman f great character wh puts everyne’s needs befre her wn. ___________ 2. An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn’s character. (2011 湖北改) ___________ 3. At the last mment, Tm decided t put in a new character t make the stry seem mre likely. (2013 全国) ___________ 4. The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it. The character f the twn is well preserved. (2013 江苏) ___________ 5. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. (2016 全国) ___________ __________
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Hiking by neself can be fun and gd fr health.It may als be gd fr ___________________ (良好品格的培养). (2009 湖北改)2. Any filmmaker will tell yu that they can’t make a mvie withut gd ___________________ (实力派演员).3. Julia Rberts _______________________________ (演主角) in the mvie. 4. The tw brthers were ttally ___________________ (性格不同).
character actrs
different in character
character building
played the main / leading character
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. As the busiest wman in Nrtn, she made it her duty t lk after all the ther peple’s affairs in that twn. _______2. Masses f fresh reprts and stries t keep yu up-t-date n wrld affairs. _______二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(affair, event, matter)1. They talked abut business ________________ at the meeting.2. China’s image is imprving, with mre cuntries recgnising its rle in internatinal ________________.（2019 江苏）3. The evening meal is a time when all the family can get tgether and discuss the day’s ________________.
matters / affairs
appreciate一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。 vt 欣赏；赏识 t understand hw gd r useful sb / sth is vt 感激；感谢 t be grateful fr sth vt 理解；明白 t understand sth (a prblem, situatin, etc.)a. We appreciate that caring fr children is an imprtant jb. ___________ b. I’d appreciate it if yu culd lend me yur dictinary. ___________c. His talents are nt fully appreciated in that cmpany. ___________ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time t relax with yu n this nice island.2. We understand this lessn best when we receive gifts f lve frm children. Whether it is a cheap pipe r a diamnd necklace, the prper respnse is ______________ (appreciate). (2010 广东)
三、用appreciate完成句子。1. ______________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my applicatin culd get yur apprval. (2011 重庆书面表达) 2. I’m nt an expert, but I ________________________ (欣赏优秀的艺术作品).3. Eventually she really __________________________________________ (理解父母为她所做的一切).
appreciated what her parents had dne fr her
appreciate fine wrks f art
I’d appreciate it if
本单元词汇梳理1. billin：词源：来自法语，由 bi- (tw 两个) + millin 构成，本义是 millin millin (万亿)。后来也许是因为“万亿”这个单位太大，billin在法语中的含义从“万亿”变成了“十亿”。美国人也采用了法国人的做法，可能是因为在美国独立战争中美国人和法国人并肩和英国人作战的缘故。法国从1948年开始将 billin 的含义恢复到它的本意“万亿”，但美国依然坚持用 billin 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。就这样，同一个英语单词 billin，在美国和英国的含义相差了整整一千倍。随着美国文化影响力日益增大，越来越多的英国人也开始采用美国人的做法，用 billin 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。 词块 ：billins f
2. native:：n 词块：a native f Beijing adj 词块：a native speaker, be native t 3. attitude：精准的汉语释义“态度” 词块：a gd / bad / psitive / negative attitude twards / t sth 4. refer：① re- (back 向后) + -fer (carry 拿) ② referred; referring ③ 词块： refer t 一词多义，基本义“使联系” ④ 派生词：reference，词块：reference bks, in / with reference t5. system：音译词“系统”；sy- (tgether 一起) + -st (t stand 站立)，站在一起即整体 派生词：systematic6. despite：同义词：in spite f
7. factr：来自词根fact (t d 做)，同根词：fact, factry 词块：a key factr8. base：词块：base … n / upn 派生词：based；词块 be based n / upn9. date back (t …) = date frm10. symbl：sym- (tgether 一起) + bl (a thrwing 投) → 扔在一起 → 象征、符号 派生词：symblic, symblise11. variety：词族：vary, variety, varius, varied 词块：a (wide) variety f = different kinds f12. majr：一词多义：基本义“主要的” 词块：majr in 派生词：majrity
13. n matter where, wh, what, etc. = wherever, whever, whatever, etc.14. dialect：词源：dia- (acrss, between 穿过、相互) + -lect (speak 说) → 人与人之的对话交流 → 交流的语言 → 方言 同根词：lecture15. means：单复数同形，注意与mean区别 词块：means f transprtatin, by all means, by means f, by n means16. classic：来自class (阶级)，特指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级 → 一等阶级；最高级；或经典、一流 词块：classics f English literature, a classic mistake / example 词族：class, classic, classical
17. regard：re- (back 回) + -gard (lk 看) → 注意；关注 同源词：guard 词块：have / shw regard fr, with / in regard t 名词动词化：词块：regard … as 派生词：regarding, regardless18. character：词源：来自希腊语 kharakter “刻下的印记”，词源 同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记”。 词块： Chinese characters19. calligraphy：calli- (beauty 漂亮) + -graph- (write 写) + -y → 漂亮的书法20. glbal：glbe + -al； 派生词：glbally 词块：glbal warming
21. affair： 词块：current / internatinal / business affairs, a lve affair,22. appreciate：ap- (t) + prec (price) + -i- +-ate →只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 → 基本义：理解 词块：appreciate (sb) ding sth, I’d appreciate it if … 派生词：appreciatin23. specific：词块：a specific gal, be specific t24. CE：英式英语 AD 拓展：BC (BrE) / BCE (AmE)
base & based
attitude n [C] & [U] 态度；看法：have / take / adpt a psitive attitude Everything depends n peple’s attitude. / Attitude is everything. 2014 江西书面表达改attitude t / tward(s):We shuld develp a gd attitude t life. 2008 辽宁书面表达 姿势：He knelt in an attitude f prayer.
阅读理解中随处可见的refer t
What des the underlined wrd “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer t? （2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t? （2018 浙江 阅读B篇）What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t? （2017全国卷II 阅读D篇）What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t? （2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇)
refer t 指的是
词源：re- (back) + fer (carry)，即为“带回来”。When ne thing refers t anther, ne meaning carries back t the ther — there’s sme kind f relatin. 因此，refer t的基本义是“使……联系”。
refer (...) t 谈到；提到 (mentin)：The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech. 查阅；参考：While giving the English speech, ne is nt allwed t refer t the ntes.
指的是 t describe r be cnnected t sb / sth：The wrd business als refers t an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. 2013 全国 把……提交给；把……委托给：My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.
使联系(t relate)
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
把……提交给；把……委托给
refer t 语义网络图
reference n [C] & [U] 提及；涉及：Avid making any reference t his illness. [U] 查阅；参考：Here is a mem fr yur reference when yu answer the phnes. reference bks [C] 推荐信；推荐人 [C] 参考书目：A list f references must be included.
n reference
■ n [C] 基部 (bttm)；基础；总部；基地：Plants are the base f the fd chain. 2012 四川改He used the huse as a base fr his printing business.revlutinary bases ■ vt 以……为基地；基地设在……base n / upn 以……为基础；以……为根据：The bk is based n a true stry. Yu’ll be able t chse a rm based n yur wn persnal tastes. 2010 全国Basing an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later. 2012 江苏
based adj 办公地点在……的；以……为总部的：the US-based custmer service 2012 福建 [构成复合词] ……为基础的：cmputer-based teaching
想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？“专业”一词用majr来表达。
majr ■ adj [常用于名词前] 主要的；重要的 very large r imprtant 反 minr：a majr cause The majr challenge f this century is t find ways t meet the needs f a grwing ppulatin. 2011 广东
majr 最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。 majr 与 the 或 my / yur / her / his / ur / their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时 majr 用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。 Our majr cncern here is fighting pverty. Be careful crssing the majr rad.
辨析majr & main
严重的 (serius)：There is a majr prblem with parking in many cities. (AmE) (课程) 主修的：the majr subjects
■ n [C] (大学里的) 主修科目；主修 (某科目的) 学生：I think I shuld change my majr t art histry. Are mst f yu English majrs?
既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生
■ vi 主修；专攻majr in 主修；专攻：He inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld. 2016 北京书面表达
means n [单复数同形] 手段；方法 a way f ding sth r achieving sth：a means f transprtatin Watching films is regarded as a gd means f entertainment. 2017 江苏书面表达by all means 尽一切办法；务必；[表示答应] 当然可以 (f curse)：Please by all means hand in the reprt n time. — Can I use yur car? — By all means.
by means f [正式用语] 借助；依靠：This is a tw-year curse taught by means f lectures.by n means / nt by any means 决不；一点也不 nt at all：Punishment is by n means a wise chice t help students grw up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达We haven’t wn yet, nt by any means. 注：by n means位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means is the teacher satisfied with my prgress.
[U] [正式用语] 尊重 respect r admiratin fr sb / sth： Burt had high regard fr his ld law prfessr.
[正式用语] 关注 attentin t r care fr sb / sth： She has n regard fr ther peple’s feelings.
[用复数] 问候；致意： Please give my regards t yur parents.
with / in regard t sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= abut sth)：With / In regard t his suggestins, we shalldiscuss them fully.
词源：由re- (back 回) + -gard (lk 看) 构成，词源义是“注意；关注”
[不用于进行时] 把……看作；认为……是 t think abut sb / sth in a particular way： Never regard study as a duty. Even t this day, Lincln is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld. 2012 浙江书面表达
[正式用语] (尤指以某种方式) 注视；打量 t lk at sb / sth in a particular way： She std back and regarded him cldly.
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincln，1809－1865），美国第16任总统。
regarding prep[正式用语] [尤用于信函中] 关于 (cncerning / with regard t)：Regarding yur recent inquiry, I have enclsed a cpy f ur new brchure.
regardless adv不顾；不加理会 regardless f 不管；不顾：Nbdy has the right t spit in the street regardless f their scial psitin r age.
character 词源
character 来自希腊语 kharakter “刻下的印记”，词源同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记”。
古希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此 character 又衍生出“性格、个性、特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为 character 。
character [C] [常用单数] 性格：She has a cheerful but quiet character. [U] 特色；特性 the qualities that make sb / sth different frm thers (nature)：The whle character f the schl has changed since he became the president. [U] (好的) 品性；道德品质 strng persnal qualities：Sprts can be gd fr character building.
[C] 人物；角色：cartn characters a leading character in a film
[C] 符号；文字：a musical character Chinese characters
性格基本义character
character 语义网络图
书、影视中不同性格的人
(好的) 品性；道德品质
Watch yur actins, they becme habits. 行为决定习惯。Watch yur habits, they becme character. 习惯决定品格。Watch yur character, they becme destiny. 品格决定命运。
affair R2 n [C] [用复数] 事务 imprtant persnal, business, natinal, etc. matters：the Ministry f Freign Affairs current / internatinal / business affairs [常用单数] 事件；事情 an event r situatin：the Watergate affair She wanted the celebratin t be a simple family affair. 暧昧关系；通奸；私通：have an affair with sb a lve affair state f affairs [正式用语] 情况；局势；事态：The state f affairs shuld n lnger be ignred.
辨matter, affair, event三者都有“事情”之意。matter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter f”结构中。• It is a matter f time. • We have several imprtant matters t deal with at ur next meeting. affair 可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。• freign affairs • We are friends, but I dn’t knw much abut their private affairs. event 通常指“重要事件”“大事”。• The electin was the main event f 2020.
appreciate 词源解读
appreciate由ap- (t) + -preci- (price) + -i- +-ate 组成，其词源义为“出价 (t set a price t)”。只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。
appreciate vt [不用于进行时] 基本义： t understand sth 理解；明白 t understand sth (a prblem, situatin, etc.)：It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what my parents had dne fr me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 t understand hw gd r useful sb r sth is:His talents aren’t appreciated by his bss, which makes him depressed. 感激；感谢 t be grateful fr sth：① appreciate (sb) ding sth:I really appreciate wrking with smene wh des such a gd jb.② I’d appreciate it if …:I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.
appreciate 语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所做的事，表示感激
appreciatin
appreciatin R1 n [U]
1. Chinese arts have wn the appreciatin f a lt f peple utside China.2. Please accept this gift in appreciatin f all yu’ve dne fr us. 3. I wuld like t express my appreciatin and thanks t yu all. 4. She had n appreciatin f the difficulties we were facing.
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 态度决定一切。__________________________________________________________________2. 我们应该树立良好的人生态度。_________________________________
Everything depends n peple’s attitude. / Attitude is everything.
We shuld develp a gd attitude t / tward(s) life.
用所给单词的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。1. In his speech, he referred t a recent trip t Canada. ___________2. When yu meet with a new wrd, yu can refer t a dictinary. __________3. The term “multitasking” riginally referred t a cmputer’s ability t carry ut several tasks at ne time. __________
mean, cnsult, mentin
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. There was a bike path running alng this side f the wall, right at its base. __________2. The cmpany has its base in New Yrk, and branch (分支) ffices all ver the wrld. __________二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。这部电影以一个真实的故事为原型。(base v)The film ___________________ a true stry.
is based n / upn
一、写出下列句子中majr的词性及释义。
1. The Sun is the majr surce f energy fr ur planet. (2008 江苏) _________________2. She fund that persnality had a majr impact n learning. (2014 湖北 ) _________________3. On average, engineering majrs expect t start at abut $62,000 a year. (2016 全国) _________________
n 主修 (工程专业) 学生
4. — What? Yu change yur majr? Yu switch majrs? _________________ — Yeah, I really thught abut it. After talking it ver with mm, I’ve decided t majr in wild life science. (2009 广东) _________________5. Mnkey-px (猴痘) desn’t lk a majr infectius disease. But it is nt impssible t pass the disease frm persn t persn. (2009 全国) _________________
翻译下列词块。1. 交通工具 _______________2. 当然可以 _______________3. 借助 _______________4. 决不 _______________
a means f transprtatin / transprt
by all means
by n means / nt by any means
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. ____________________________ (代我向你哥哥问好) when yu see him.2. Her parents always _______________ (认为她是) the smartest f their children.3. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail frm yu. ____________ (关于) the party n July 1st, I shall be pleased t attend. (2013 江苏改)4. Our club is pen t everyne ___________ (不管) age, sex r educatinal backgrund. (2014 福建改)
Give yur brther my regards / Give my regards t yur brther
regard her as
With / In regard t
regardless f
character一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mm is a wman f great character wh puts everyne’s needs befre her wn. ___________ 2. An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn’s character. (2011 湖北改) ___________ 3. At the last mment, Tm decided t put in a new character t make the stry seem mre likely. (2013 全国) ___________ 4. The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it. The character f the twn is well preserved. (2013 江苏) ___________ 5. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. (2016 全国) ___________ __________
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Hiking by neself can be fun and gd fr health.It may als be gd fr ___________________ (良好品格的培养). (2009 湖北改)2. Any filmmaker will tell yu that they can’t make a mvie withut gd ___________________ (实力派演员).3. Julia Rberts _______________________________ (演主角) in the mvie. 4. The tw brthers were ttally ___________________ (性格不同).
character actrs
different in character
character building
played the main / leading character
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. As the busiest wman in Nrtn, she made it her duty t lk after all the ther peple’s affairs in that twn. _______2. Masses f fresh reprts and stries t keep yu up-t-date n wrld affairs. _______二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(affair, event, matter)1. They talked abut business ________________ at the meeting.2. China’s image is imprving, with mre cuntries recgnising its rle in internatinal ________________.（2019 江苏）3. The evening meal is a time when all the family can get tgether and discuss the day’s ________________.
matters / affairs
appreciate一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。 vt 欣赏；赏识 t understand hw gd r useful sb / sth is vt 感激；感谢 t be grateful fr sth vt 理解；明白 t understand sth (a prblem, situatin, etc.)a. We appreciate that caring fr children is an imprtant jb. ___________ b. I’d appreciate it if yu culd lend me yur dictinary. ___________c. His talents are nt fully appreciated in that cmpany. ___________ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time t relax with yu n this nice island.2. We understand this lessn best when we receive gifts f lve frm children. Whether it is a cheap pipe r a diamnd necklace, the prper respnse is ______________ (appreciate). (2010 广东)
三、用appreciate完成句子。1. ______________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my applicatin culd get yur apprval. (2011 重庆书面表达) 2. I’m nt an expert, but I ________________________ (欣赏优秀的艺术作品).3. Eventually she really __________________________________________ (理解父母为她所做的一切).
appreciated what her parents had dne fr her
appreciate fine wrks f art
I’d appreciate it if
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