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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课文配套ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页，Lead-in，即学即练，Summary，Exercises等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Restrictive relative clauses
Language pints
Let’s have a review1. China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times ... (P62)2. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (P62)3. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. (P62)4. It dates back t several thusand years t the use f lnggu — ancient Chinese peple. (P62)5. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. (P62)
relative prnuns 关系代词
wh (主语，宾语)whm (宾语) whse (定语)that (主语，宾语)
whse (定语)that (主语，宾语) which (主语，宾语)
一、“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
当先行词是人时，用介词 + whm 引导定语从句，例如：D yu knw the girl with ________ ur teacher is talking? 当先行词是物时，用介词 + which引导定语从句，例如：This is the rm in ___________ my grandmther used t live.
根据先行词的搭配关系：1) I still remember the day _______ _______ I met TFbys. 2) I will never frget the farm _______ ______ I wrked with yu.3) The mney _______ _______ yu were t buy fd is gne.
n which
n which
with which
(n the day 在那天)
(n the farm 在农场)
(with the mney 用钱)
根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯D yu like the bk _______ _______ she spent $10? 2) D yu like the bk _______ _______ she paid $10?3) The West Lake, _______ _______ Hangzhu is famus, is a beautiful place.
n which
fr which
fr which
根据句子的意思来确定1) Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really imprtant. 空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。 2) This is the man _______ whm my brther has wrked fr ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词 “f”1) He has tw sns, _____________ graduated frm Peking University. 他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。 2) Tm wrte many children’s bks, nearly half __________ were abut campus culture. 汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。
用介词 ＋ 关系代词填空。1. Wh is the persn _______ _______ yu just shk hands?2. China is a pwerful cuntry, _______ _______ we are prud.3. This is the tree _______ _______ we used t play games.4. This is my glasses, _______ _______ I can’t see clearly.5. D yu remember the day _______ _______ yu jined ur club?
with whm
withut which
under which
f which
一、在空白处填入适合的词。1. It was a time _______ peple were divided gegraphically.2. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry _______ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.3. There are many reasns ______ peple learn a freign language.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
二、找到适合的关系副词。
relative adverbials关系副词
介词 (in / n / at)
三、将下面两个句子改写成定语从句。1. This is ur schl. We study and make friends in this schl. → This is ur schl ________ we study and make friends. 2. The mst unfrgettable schl activity is the English speech cntest. We had great fun in the English speech cntest. → The mst unfrgettable schl activity is the English speech cntest, ___________________.
= in which we had great fun
when we had great fun
I can never frget the day when I first saw yu.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
1．when 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
2. where 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
where 还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situatin, stage, pint, case, psitin, cnditin等。例如：The accident has reached t the pint where bth their parents are t be called in. 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
Unsuccessful peple can always find reasns why they’re nt ding well. 不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
3. why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reasn, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。
先行词是the reasn时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定。如果缺少状语，用why；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that / which，作宾语时可省略。例如：I dn’t believe the reasn (that / which) he gave me fr his being late. 我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。
用关系副词填空。1. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019年天津高考改)2. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.3. As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time ________ he shuld be able t be independent.
4. Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities ________ they can gain experience fr grwth.5. The village ________ I was brn has becme int a twn.6. The reasn ________ he resigned is knwn t us.
wh, whm, that
which, that
whse, f which
I. 完成句子。1. That wasn’t the reasn __________ yur brther lied t yu.2. We all remember the days __________ we studied tgether at schl.3. The authr ____________________ yu criticized in yur review has written a reply.4. We drve past the huse __________ we used t live.
that / whm / wh
where / in which
5. Is this the village __________ the famus scientist was brn?6. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f __________ has been prved.
in which /where
II. 用适当的关系词填空。 Tai Dng is a small city in sutheast Taiwan ________ I grew up. My family mved there frm Taipei the summer ________ I was brn. The huse in ________ I grew up is n a main street in Tai Dng. My father sld tea, and my mther had a small restaurant acrss frm ur huse. A cusin f mine ________ family I visited every summer lived with us.
II. 用适当的关系词填空。 He was an apprentice (学徒) ________________ my father was teaching the tea business t. On the first flr f ur huse we had a huge kitchen ________ we all gathered fr dinner. The bedrms were upstairs. My brther and my cusin slept in ne bedrm. I slept in anther _________ I shared with Plly, the smartest bird _________ I had ever seen.
whm / wh / that
which / that
III. 单项填空。1. It is in this village, ________ Mary was brn 35 years ag, ________ she will build her first schl, ________ inspires everyne t help her. A. that; when; which B. where; that; whichC. that; that; that D. where; when; that
【解析】 答案：B 第一空引导的是一个定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where；第二空构成 it is … that 强调结构；第三空引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的Mary建学校这件事，所以要用which。
2. The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister ________ she wuld stay fr an hur. A. where B. wh C. which D. what
【解析】答案： A 考查定语从句，先行词为the training centre。关系副词where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
3. The huse I grew up ________ has been taken dwn and replaced by an ffice building. A. in it B. inC. in that D. in which
【解析】 答案：B 考查定语从句，还原后应为The huse (which / that) I grew up in … 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
4. TV Turnff Week, ________ millins f peple arund the wrld participate every year, tries t encurage peple t turn n life. A. in whichB. n whichC. whichD. when
【解析】 答案：A 考查定语从句中“介词十关系词”的用法。句意为：关闭电视周，每年世界各地数百万的人都在做，旨在鼓励人们注重生活。从句中谓语动词participate 是不及物动词，常与介词in连用表示“参与”的意思，相当于 take part in，选A。
5. Nwadays, when peple talk abut magicians, the first ne _______ cmes int their mind is Liu Qian. A. where B. which C. that D. what
【解析】答案： C 定语从句先行词为the first ne。定语从句中当先行词为序数词或是被序数词修饰时用that引导定语从句。
The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn. The harder he wrked, the mre he gt. The higher the grund is, the thinner the air becmes. The lnger the war lasts, the mre the peple there will suffer. The mre, the better. 多多益善。 The sner, the better. 越早越好。
Cmpare and Find
Language pints: Imprtant sentences (P64)
1. The mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw.我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就会越发达。(P64)
“the + 比较级 ... the + 比较级... ”表示“越……就越……”,是一个复合句，前面的是状语从句，后面的是主句。
1. 你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。2. 他越不烦恼，他的工作就干得越好。3. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The mre yu practise, the better yur English is.
The harder yu wrked, the mre prgress yu made.
The less he wrried, the better he wrked.
Restrictive relative clauses
Language pints
Let’s have a review1. China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times ... (P62)2. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (P62)3. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. (P62)4. It dates back t several thusand years t the use f lnggu — ancient Chinese peple. (P62)5. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. (P62)
relative prnuns 关系代词
wh (主语，宾语)whm (宾语) whse (定语)that (主语，宾语)
whse (定语)that (主语，宾语) which (主语，宾语)
一、“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
当先行词是人时，用介词 + whm 引导定语从句，例如：D yu knw the girl with ________ ur teacher is talking? 当先行词是物时，用介词 + which引导定语从句，例如：This is the rm in ___________ my grandmther used t live.
根据先行词的搭配关系：1) I still remember the day _______ _______ I met TFbys. 2) I will never frget the farm _______ ______ I wrked with yu.3) The mney _______ _______ yu were t buy fd is gne.
n which
n which
with which
(n the day 在那天)
(n the farm 在农场)
(with the mney 用钱)
根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯D yu like the bk _______ _______ she spent $10? 2) D yu like the bk _______ _______ she paid $10?3) The West Lake, _______ _______ Hangzhu is famus, is a beautiful place.
n which
fr which
fr which
根据句子的意思来确定1) Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really imprtant. 空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。 2) This is the man _______ whm my brther has wrked fr ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词 “f”1) He has tw sns, _____________ graduated frm Peking University. 他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。 2) Tm wrte many children’s bks, nearly half __________ were abut campus culture. 汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。
用介词 ＋ 关系代词填空。1. Wh is the persn _______ _______ yu just shk hands?2. China is a pwerful cuntry, _______ _______ we are prud.3. This is the tree _______ _______ we used t play games.4. This is my glasses, _______ _______ I can’t see clearly.5. D yu remember the day _______ _______ yu jined ur club?
with whm
withut which
under which
f which
一、在空白处填入适合的词。1. It was a time _______ peple were divided gegraphically.2. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry _______ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.3. There are many reasns ______ peple learn a freign language.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
二、找到适合的关系副词。
relative adverbials关系副词
介词 (in / n / at)
三、将下面两个句子改写成定语从句。1. This is ur schl. We study and make friends in this schl. → This is ur schl ________ we study and make friends. 2. The mst unfrgettable schl activity is the English speech cntest. We had great fun in the English speech cntest. → The mst unfrgettable schl activity is the English speech cntest, ___________________.
= in which we had great fun
when we had great fun
I can never frget the day when I first saw yu.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
1．when 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
2. where 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
where 还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situatin, stage, pint, case, psitin, cnditin等。例如：The accident has reached t the pint where bth their parents are t be called in. 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
Unsuccessful peple can always find reasns why they’re nt ding well. 不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
3. why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reasn, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。
先行词是the reasn时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定。如果缺少状语，用why；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that / which，作宾语时可省略。例如：I dn’t believe the reasn (that / which) he gave me fr his being late. 我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。
用关系副词填空。1. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019年天津高考改)2. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.3. As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time ________ he shuld be able t be independent.
4. Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities ________ they can gain experience fr grwth.5. The village ________ I was brn has becme int a twn.6. The reasn ________ he resigned is knwn t us.
wh, whm, that
which, that
whse, f which
I. 完成句子。1. That wasn’t the reasn __________ yur brther lied t yu.2. We all remember the days __________ we studied tgether at schl.3. The authr ____________________ yu criticized in yur review has written a reply.4. We drve past the huse __________ we used t live.
that / whm / wh
where / in which
5. Is this the village __________ the famus scientist was brn?6. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f __________ has been prved.
in which /where
II. 用适当的关系词填空。 Tai Dng is a small city in sutheast Taiwan ________ I grew up. My family mved there frm Taipei the summer ________ I was brn. The huse in ________ I grew up is n a main street in Tai Dng. My father sld tea, and my mther had a small restaurant acrss frm ur huse. A cusin f mine ________ family I visited every summer lived with us.
II. 用适当的关系词填空。 He was an apprentice (学徒) ________________ my father was teaching the tea business t. On the first flr f ur huse we had a huge kitchen ________ we all gathered fr dinner. The bedrms were upstairs. My brther and my cusin slept in ne bedrm. I slept in anther _________ I shared with Plly, the smartest bird _________ I had ever seen.
whm / wh / that
which / that
III. 单项填空。1. It is in this village, ________ Mary was brn 35 years ag, ________ she will build her first schl, ________ inspires everyne t help her. A. that; when; which B. where; that; whichC. that; that; that D. where; when; that
【解析】 答案：B 第一空引导的是一个定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where；第二空构成 it is … that 强调结构；第三空引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的Mary建学校这件事，所以要用which。
2. The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister ________ she wuld stay fr an hur. A. where B. wh C. which D. what
【解析】答案： A 考查定语从句，先行词为the training centre。关系副词where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
3. The huse I grew up ________ has been taken dwn and replaced by an ffice building. A. in it B. inC. in that D. in which
【解析】 答案：B 考查定语从句，还原后应为The huse (which / that) I grew up in … 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
4. TV Turnff Week, ________ millins f peple arund the wrld participate every year, tries t encurage peple t turn n life. A. in whichB. n whichC. whichD. when
【解析】 答案：A 考查定语从句中“介词十关系词”的用法。句意为：关闭电视周，每年世界各地数百万的人都在做，旨在鼓励人们注重生活。从句中谓语动词participate 是不及物动词，常与介词in连用表示“参与”的意思，相当于 take part in，选A。
5. Nwadays, when peple talk abut magicians, the first ne _______ cmes int their mind is Liu Qian. A. where B. which C. that D. what
【解析】答案： C 定语从句先行词为the first ne。定语从句中当先行词为序数词或是被序数词修饰时用that引导定语从句。
The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn. The harder he wrked, the mre he gt. The higher the grund is, the thinner the air becmes. The lnger the war lasts, the mre the peple there will suffer. The mre, the better. 多多益善。 The sner, the better. 越早越好。
Cmpare and Find
Language pints: Imprtant sentences (P64)
1. The mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw.我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就会越发达。(P64)
“the + 比较级 ... the + 比较级... ”表示“越……就越……”,是一个复合句，前面的是状语从句，后面的是主句。
1. 你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。2. 他越不烦恼，他的工作就干得越好。3. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The mre yu practise, the better yur English is.
The harder yu wrked, the mre prgress yu made.
The less he wrried, the better he wrked.
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