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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课堂检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了A.Upset abut B，A.citizens B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
British sculptr Jasn Taylr has made it his missin t use his talent t cnserve ur ecsystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years，the envirnmentalist has put ver 850 massive artwrks underwater wrldwide.On February 1,2021，Taylr launched his latest wrk—The Underwater Museum f Cannes.
“The main gal was t bring attentin t the fact that ur ceans need ur help，” Taylr tld Dezeen.“Ocean eclgy has been destryed by human activity in the Mediterranean ver the past few decades，and it is nt bvius what is taking place when bserving the sea frm afar.”
The Underwater Museum f Cannes cntains 6 sculptures featuring lcal residents f varius ages.They range frm Maurice，an 80-year-ld fisherman，t Anuk，a 9-year-ld student.Twering ver 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tns，the faces are sectined int tw parts，with the uter part like a mask.The mask indicates that the wrld’s ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities.
Thugh the waters surrunding the sculptures nw appear a pristine blue，the seabed was filled with ld bat engines，pipes，and ther human-made trash when the prject began abut fur years ag.Besides remving the trash，Taylr als restred the area’s seagrass.Just ne square meter f the seagrass can generate up t 10 liters f xygen daily.The seagrass als helps prevent castal ersin and prvides habitats fr many cean creatures.
“The idea f creating an underwater museum was t draw mre peple underwater and develp a sense f care and prtectin，” Taylr tld Dezeen.“If we threw unwanted waste near a frest，there wuld be a public utcry.But this is happening every day in ur surrunding waters and it largely ges unnticed.”
1．What are the underwater museums intended t d?
A．T make huge prfits.B．T raise awareness f prtecting the cean.
C．T shw Jasn Taylr’s talent.D．T draw attentin t endangered sea animals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段Taylr所说的话可知，水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。
2．Why des the uter part f the sculptures lk like a mask?
A．T ppularize the features f the lcals.
B．T remind peple t prtect themselves.
C．T reflect peple’s prtectin f the cean.
D．T stress the sensitiveness f the ecsystem.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mask indicates that the wrld’s ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities.”可知，雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw the prject was started.
B．Hw the seagrass was restred.
C．What recvery effrt the prject made.
D．Why the surrundings were imprved.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Besides remving the trash，Taylr als restred the area’s seagrass.”可知，该段主要讲了该项目对海洋环境的恢复做出了很大的努力。故选C。
4．What can we infer frm what Jasn Taylr said in the last paragraph?
A．The situatin f the cean is easily ignred.
B．The destructin caused t the cean is nticeable.
C．Frests play a mre imprtant rle in ecsystems.
D．Peple have zer tlerance t damage dne t nature.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。最后一段中Taylr讲道：如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。由此可推断出，Taylr想表达的观点是：海洋的处境很容易被忽视。故选A。
B
Tday，China has cnducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft，which was put int lw-Earth rbit by China’s Lng March 5B heavy-lift carrier rcket.
Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped(蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp，the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy.The experiment was dne by a 3D printer，develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry，inside the prttype f China’s new-generatin manned spacecraft.
The printer，named the Space-Based Cmpsite Material 3D Printing System，uses carbn fiber-reinfrced materials t autnmusly print bjects.It is installed in the re-entry mdule f the experimental spaceship，and will be brught back t Earth nce the mdule returns.
The printer features advanced technlgies in material mdeling，precisin cntrl and autmatin.Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready，it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.
Wang Yanan，editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine，said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins，such as thse in a space statin，because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space.The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts.
In fact，the device is nt the nly representative f 3D printing nbard the Prttype.
A CubeSat deplyer，designed and made thrugh 3D printing by CSats Space Technlgy，is als carried by the spacecraft t check the adaptability f 3D-printed equipment in space.CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.
5．What did the vide bradcast n CCTV shw t the audience?
A．The prcess and the prducts f the 3D printing.
B．The name and the shape f the 3D printer.
C．The significance f the 3D printing technlgy.
D．The relatinship between the tw cmpanies.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。文章的第二段首句提到中央电视台视频报道了这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状结构的平面部分以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志。由此可知，中央电视台视频播放的是3D打印的过程以及产品。故选A。
6．What if a cmpnent is brken in the space statin nw?
A．It has t be sent by spaceship back t Earth fr repair.
B．The astrnauts can fix it cnveniently by hand n the spt.
C．The astrnauts can make ne using 3D printing and replace it.
D．It has t be unladed and abandned in space.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready，it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.”可以推测，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C。
7．What des the underlined “thse” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The 3D printers.B．The magazines.
C．The space missins.D．Astrnauts.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词上文的“the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins...”可知，thse指代的是上文提到的space missins，所以选C项。
8．Why is the last paragraph mentined?
A．T intrduce the CubeSat deplyer prduced in space.
B．T explain the advantages f 3D printing in space.
C．T shw the adaptability f 3D printing in space.
D．T indicate a bright future f 3D printing in space.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.”可知，写最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术运用于航天事业有巨大的潜力。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In Bthell，Washingtn.First，smebdy shwed up with ballns.Then a 1 .Then a big Happy Birthday banner 2 next t the Beca’s Cffee stand.And peple just kept shwing up.It was a party—just as Beca had imagined fr her friend Jack.May 10 was his birthday，and she wanted t 3 him.
Jack,32，brn with develpmental disabilities lves peple.Beca,30，thught he was wnderful.S she 4 an arrangement：If he shwed up every day fr an hur and chatted with the custmers at her drive-thrugh windw，she’d give him a free drink.Pretty sn，an hur turned int the whle day.Beca gave him a(n) 5 .“It’s 6 ，” Jack tld KOMO News.“I lve chatting with peple here，and she pays me a lt f mney！”
7 ，nt everybdy appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm.“One custmer was extremely8 ，” she says. 9 this，she psted Jack’s stry n a cmmunity blg and als mentined his appraching birthday.Withut any planning， 10 shwed up t celebrate his birthday，and he11everyne with a hug.
Inspired by the spntaneus(自发的) gd spirit，Beca suggested Bthell 12 every May 10 as Cup f Kindness Day.The city agreed.On the first Cup f Kindness Day，Beca 13 her shp and delivered ckies t plice fficers， 14 ，teachers and thers “wh serve ther peple”．
If yu want a cup f cffee in Bthell，just head ver t Beca’s.Yu knw yur drink will cme with smething extra-special： 15 .
1．A.cake B．card
C．phne D．gift
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Then a big Happy Birthday her friend Jack.”可知，此处表示给Jack过生日，过生日应该有一个生日蛋糕。故选A。
2．A.expanded B．displayed
C．prduced D．stretched
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，此处指“展开”一个(写着)生日祝福的条幅。故选D。
3．A.frce B．define
C．surprise D．teach
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“just as Beca had imagined fr her friend Jack.May 10 was his birthday”及语境可知，此处指Beca想给Jack一个惊喜，让他开心。故选C。
4．A.delayed B．prpsed
C．cancelled D．exchanged
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“an arrangement”及下文语境可知，Beca“提议”，如果Jack每天都去Beca的摊位窗口跟顾客聊天一小时，她就会免费提供给Jack一杯咖啡。故选B。
5．A.break B．idea
C．career D．raise
答案 D
解析 根据下文“I lve chatting with peple here，and she pays me a lt f mney！”可知，因为Jack与顾客聊天的时间由原本的一小时变为了一整天，所以Beca给他“涨”了工资。故选D。
6．A.nrmal B．demanding
C．awesme D．embarrassing
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，因为Jack说他喜欢跟顾客们聊天，而且Beca付给他很多工资，所以，Jack觉得这真是“太棒了”。故选C。
7．A.Cnsequently B．Hwever
C．Instead D．Finally
答案 B
解析 根据上文语境及下文中的“nt everybdy appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm”可知，Jack喜欢跟大家交谈，“然而”，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢他的热情。故选B。
8．A.disrespectful B．dishnest
C．dishnrable D．disabled
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢Jack的热情，有一个顾客对他极其“不尊重”。故选A。
9．A.Upset abut B．Fnd f
C．Related t D．Skeptical abut
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，因为有的顾客不尊重Jack，所以Beca对此感到很“难过”。故选A。
10．A.citizens B．clleagues
C．strangers D．neighburs
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“she psted Jack’s stry n a cmmunity blg”可知，Beca在社区博客上发表了文章，社区的“邻居们”都来为Jack庆祝生日。故选D。
11．A.met B．drve
C．greeted D．addressed
答案 C
解析 根据语境及下文中的“everyne with a hug”可知，Jack通过给出席他生日聚会的每个人一个拥抱的方式来“问候”他们。故选C。
12．A.regard B．establish
C．treat D．use
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“Inspired by the spntaneus(自发的) gd spirit”和下文中的“every May 10 as Cup f Kindness Day”“The city agreed.”可知，正因为Beca受到这种自发的善行的鼓舞，所以她才会向政府提议将每年的5月10日“设立”为Cup f Kindness Day。故选B。
13．A.recmmended B．dnated
C．shared D．clsed
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“delivered ckies t plice fficers， ，teachers and thers ‘wh serve ther peple’”可知，在第一个Cup f Kindness Day，Beca“关闭”了门店，自愿给那些为别人服务的人送去曲奇饼干。故选D。
14．A.shppers B．drivers
C．firefighters D．walkers
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“wh serve ther peple”可推知，此处应选择为人们服务的人。故选C。
15．A.respect B．kindness
C．lve D．calmness
答案 B
解析 根据上文“If yu want a cup f cffee in Bthell，just head ver t Beca’s.”及语境可知，饮品中含有一些特别的东西：善意。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
What is it like t live in a cave nce inhabited(居住) by ancient civilizatins? Zhang Yubin and his wife have the answer.
Zhang is frm a village in Guizhu Prvince.The lcal gvernment entrusts him and his wife with 1. care f the ancient Hngyan cliff paintings(岩画)，2. decrate the cave lcated deep in muntains.
The cliff paintings，first 3. (find) in 1991，have a histry f ver 6,000 years.Mst patterns have becme unclear ver the years.Thse still recgnizable shw cws，palm prints，pigs and peple.Experts say the paintings are very specific 4. have high artistic value.
In 2015，the cuple settled there 5. (prtect) the paintings.Back then，the rad leading t the site was extremely narrw and dangerus in sme sectins.S Zhang was determined t widen the rad.It 6. (take) him tw mnths t dig and build the radbed with stnes.“The rad is nw much 7. (easy) fr peple t walk n，” he said.
The cuple’s majr 8. (respnsible) is preventing thse withut authrizatin frm entering the prtected area in case the paintings are damaged.T save their cmmuting(往返) time，the cuple established a temprary hme in a cave near the paintings.
9． (spend) six years guarding the paintings，Zhang is very familiar with them.“I knw the exact lcatin and every detail f each painting.They are ur cultural treasures and I feel greatly hnred t prtect them，” he said 10. (prud)．
1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示对古老的红岩岩画的照看，为特指，用定冠词the限定care。故填the。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the ancient Hngyan cliff paintings”，作从句部分的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．答案 fund
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“The cliff paintings”的后置定语，“The cliff paintings”与find构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填fund。
4．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析可知have和上文的are为并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填and。
5．答案 t prtect
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“settled there”的目的是“prtect the paintings”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6．答案 tk
解析 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时，且为固定句型“It takes/tk sb.＋一段时间＋t d sth.”。故填tk。
7．答案 easier
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的nw和much可知，此处是对这条路的今昔作了对比，应用形容词easy的比较级形式。故填easier。
8．答案 respnsibility
解析 考查词性转换。空处作句子的主语，用respnsible的名词形式，is提示用单数。故填respnsibility。
9．答案 Having spent
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，且花费六年时间守护在前，张友斌对于画作熟悉在后，此处用现在分词的完成式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having spent。
10．答案 prudly
解析 考查词性转换。空处应为副词修饰动词said，故用prud的副词形式。故填prudly。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylr创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所产生的积极影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术可用于航天事业。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡摊老板Beca帮助残疾人朋友Jack的故事。
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张友斌和妻子被聘为文物保护员，照看并保护红岩岩画的故事。
A
British sculptr Jasn Taylr has made it his missin t use his talent t cnserve ur ecsystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years，the envirnmentalist has put ver 850 massive artwrks underwater wrldwide.On February 1,2021，Taylr launched his latest wrk—The Underwater Museum f Cannes.
“The main gal was t bring attentin t the fact that ur ceans need ur help，” Taylr tld Dezeen.“Ocean eclgy has been destryed by human activity in the Mediterranean ver the past few decades，and it is nt bvius what is taking place when bserving the sea frm afar.”
The Underwater Museum f Cannes cntains 6 sculptures featuring lcal residents f varius ages.They range frm Maurice，an 80-year-ld fisherman，t Anuk，a 9-year-ld student.Twering ver 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tns，the faces are sectined int tw parts，with the uter part like a mask.The mask indicates that the wrld’s ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities.
Thugh the waters surrunding the sculptures nw appear a pristine blue，the seabed was filled with ld bat engines，pipes，and ther human-made trash when the prject began abut fur years ag.Besides remving the trash，Taylr als restred the area’s seagrass.Just ne square meter f the seagrass can generate up t 10 liters f xygen daily.The seagrass als helps prevent castal ersin and prvides habitats fr many cean creatures.
“The idea f creating an underwater museum was t draw mre peple underwater and develp a sense f care and prtectin，” Taylr tld Dezeen.“If we threw unwanted waste near a frest，there wuld be a public utcry.But this is happening every day in ur surrunding waters and it largely ges unnticed.”
1．What are the underwater museums intended t d?
A．T make huge prfits.B．T raise awareness f prtecting the cean.
C．T shw Jasn Taylr’s talent.D．T draw attentin t endangered sea animals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段Taylr所说的话可知，水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。
2．Why des the uter part f the sculptures lk like a mask?
A．T ppularize the features f the lcals.
B．T remind peple t prtect themselves.
C．T reflect peple’s prtectin f the cean.
D．T stress the sensitiveness f the ecsystem.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mask indicates that the wrld’s ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities.”可知，雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw the prject was started.
B．Hw the seagrass was restred.
C．What recvery effrt the prject made.
D．Why the surrundings were imprved.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Besides remving the trash，Taylr als restred the area’s seagrass.”可知，该段主要讲了该项目对海洋环境的恢复做出了很大的努力。故选C。
4．What can we infer frm what Jasn Taylr said in the last paragraph?
A．The situatin f the cean is easily ignred.
B．The destructin caused t the cean is nticeable.
C．Frests play a mre imprtant rle in ecsystems.
D．Peple have zer tlerance t damage dne t nature.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。最后一段中Taylr讲道：如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。由此可推断出，Taylr想表达的观点是：海洋的处境很容易被忽视。故选A。
B
Tday，China has cnducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft，which was put int lw-Earth rbit by China’s Lng March 5B heavy-lift carrier rcket.
Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped(蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp，the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy.The experiment was dne by a 3D printer，develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry，inside the prttype f China’s new-generatin manned spacecraft.
The printer，named the Space-Based Cmpsite Material 3D Printing System，uses carbn fiber-reinfrced materials t autnmusly print bjects.It is installed in the re-entry mdule f the experimental spaceship，and will be brught back t Earth nce the mdule returns.
The printer features advanced technlgies in material mdeling，precisin cntrl and autmatin.Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready，it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.
Wang Yanan，editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine，said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins，such as thse in a space statin，because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space.The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts.
In fact，the device is nt the nly representative f 3D printing nbard the Prttype.
A CubeSat deplyer，designed and made thrugh 3D printing by CSats Space Technlgy，is als carried by the spacecraft t check the adaptability f 3D-printed equipment in space.CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.
5．What did the vide bradcast n CCTV shw t the audience?
A．The prcess and the prducts f the 3D printing.
B．The name and the shape f the 3D printer.
C．The significance f the 3D printing technlgy.
D．The relatinship between the tw cmpanies.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。文章的第二段首句提到中央电视台视频报道了这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状结构的平面部分以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志。由此可知，中央电视台视频播放的是3D打印的过程以及产品。故选A。
6．What if a cmpnent is brken in the space statin nw?
A．It has t be sent by spaceship back t Earth fr repair.
B．The astrnauts can fix it cnveniently by hand n the spt.
C．The astrnauts can make ne using 3D printing and replace it.
D．It has t be unladed and abandned in space.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready，it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.”可以推测，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C。
7．What des the underlined “thse” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The 3D printers.B．The magazines.
C．The space missins.D．Astrnauts.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词上文的“the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins...”可知，thse指代的是上文提到的space missins，所以选C项。
8．Why is the last paragraph mentined?
A．T intrduce the CubeSat deplyer prduced in space.
B．T explain the advantages f 3D printing in space.
C．T shw the adaptability f 3D printing in space.
D．T indicate a bright future f 3D printing in space.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.”可知，写最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术运用于航天事业有巨大的潜力。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In Bthell，Washingtn.First，smebdy shwed up with ballns.Then a 1 .Then a big Happy Birthday banner 2 next t the Beca’s Cffee stand.And peple just kept shwing up.It was a party—just as Beca had imagined fr her friend Jack.May 10 was his birthday，and she wanted t 3 him.
Jack,32，brn with develpmental disabilities lves peple.Beca,30，thught he was wnderful.S she 4 an arrangement：If he shwed up every day fr an hur and chatted with the custmers at her drive-thrugh windw，she’d give him a free drink.Pretty sn，an hur turned int the whle day.Beca gave him a(n) 5 .“It’s 6 ，” Jack tld KOMO News.“I lve chatting with peple here，and she pays me a lt f mney！”
7 ，nt everybdy appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm.“One custmer was extremely8 ，” she says. 9 this，she psted Jack’s stry n a cmmunity blg and als mentined his appraching birthday.Withut any planning， 10 shwed up t celebrate his birthday，and he11everyne with a hug.
Inspired by the spntaneus(自发的) gd spirit，Beca suggested Bthell 12 every May 10 as Cup f Kindness Day.The city agreed.On the first Cup f Kindness Day，Beca 13 her shp and delivered ckies t plice fficers， 14 ，teachers and thers “wh serve ther peple”．
If yu want a cup f cffee in Bthell，just head ver t Beca’s.Yu knw yur drink will cme with smething extra-special： 15 .
1．A.cake B．card
C．phne D．gift
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Then a big Happy Birthday her friend Jack.”可知，此处表示给Jack过生日，过生日应该有一个生日蛋糕。故选A。
2．A.expanded B．displayed
C．prduced D．stretched
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，此处指“展开”一个(写着)生日祝福的条幅。故选D。
3．A.frce B．define
C．surprise D．teach
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“just as Beca had imagined fr her friend Jack.May 10 was his birthday”及语境可知，此处指Beca想给Jack一个惊喜，让他开心。故选C。
4．A.delayed B．prpsed
C．cancelled D．exchanged
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“an arrangement”及下文语境可知，Beca“提议”，如果Jack每天都去Beca的摊位窗口跟顾客聊天一小时，她就会免费提供给Jack一杯咖啡。故选B。
5．A.break B．idea
C．career D．raise
答案 D
解析 根据下文“I lve chatting with peple here，and she pays me a lt f mney！”可知，因为Jack与顾客聊天的时间由原本的一小时变为了一整天，所以Beca给他“涨”了工资。故选D。
6．A.nrmal B．demanding
C．awesme D．embarrassing
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，因为Jack说他喜欢跟顾客们聊天，而且Beca付给他很多工资，所以，Jack觉得这真是“太棒了”。故选C。
7．A.Cnsequently B．Hwever
C．Instead D．Finally
答案 B
解析 根据上文语境及下文中的“nt everybdy appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm”可知，Jack喜欢跟大家交谈，“然而”，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢他的热情。故选B。
8．A.disrespectful B．dishnest
C．dishnrable D．disabled
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢Jack的热情，有一个顾客对他极其“不尊重”。故选A。
9．A.Upset abut B．Fnd f
C．Related t D．Skeptical abut
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，因为有的顾客不尊重Jack，所以Beca对此感到很“难过”。故选A。
10．A.citizens B．clleagues
C．strangers D．neighburs
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“she psted Jack’s stry n a cmmunity blg”可知，Beca在社区博客上发表了文章，社区的“邻居们”都来为Jack庆祝生日。故选D。
11．A.met B．drve
C．greeted D．addressed
答案 C
解析 根据语境及下文中的“everyne with a hug”可知，Jack通过给出席他生日聚会的每个人一个拥抱的方式来“问候”他们。故选C。
12．A.regard B．establish
C．treat D．use
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“Inspired by the spntaneus(自发的) gd spirit”和下文中的“every May 10 as Cup f Kindness Day”“The city agreed.”可知，正因为Beca受到这种自发的善行的鼓舞，所以她才会向政府提议将每年的5月10日“设立”为Cup f Kindness Day。故选B。
13．A.recmmended B．dnated
C．shared D．clsed
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“delivered ckies t plice fficers， ，teachers and thers ‘wh serve ther peple’”可知，在第一个Cup f Kindness Day，Beca“关闭”了门店，自愿给那些为别人服务的人送去曲奇饼干。故选D。
14．A.shppers B．drivers
C．firefighters D．walkers
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“wh serve ther peple”可推知，此处应选择为人们服务的人。故选C。
15．A.respect B．kindness
C．lve D．calmness
答案 B
解析 根据上文“If yu want a cup f cffee in Bthell，just head ver t Beca’s.”及语境可知，饮品中含有一些特别的东西：善意。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
What is it like t live in a cave nce inhabited(居住) by ancient civilizatins? Zhang Yubin and his wife have the answer.
Zhang is frm a village in Guizhu Prvince.The lcal gvernment entrusts him and his wife with 1. care f the ancient Hngyan cliff paintings(岩画)，2. decrate the cave lcated deep in muntains.
The cliff paintings，first 3. (find) in 1991，have a histry f ver 6,000 years.Mst patterns have becme unclear ver the years.Thse still recgnizable shw cws，palm prints，pigs and peple.Experts say the paintings are very specific 4. have high artistic value.
In 2015，the cuple settled there 5. (prtect) the paintings.Back then，the rad leading t the site was extremely narrw and dangerus in sme sectins.S Zhang was determined t widen the rad.It 6. (take) him tw mnths t dig and build the radbed with stnes.“The rad is nw much 7. (easy) fr peple t walk n，” he said.
The cuple’s majr 8. (respnsible) is preventing thse withut authrizatin frm entering the prtected area in case the paintings are damaged.T save their cmmuting(往返) time，the cuple established a temprary hme in a cave near the paintings.
9． (spend) six years guarding the paintings，Zhang is very familiar with them.“I knw the exact lcatin and every detail f each painting.They are ur cultural treasures and I feel greatly hnred t prtect them，” he said 10. (prud)．
1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示对古老的红岩岩画的照看，为特指，用定冠词the限定care。故填the。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the ancient Hngyan cliff paintings”，作从句部分的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．答案 fund
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“The cliff paintings”的后置定语，“The cliff paintings”与find构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填fund。
4．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析可知have和上文的are为并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填and。
5．答案 t prtect
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“settled there”的目的是“prtect the paintings”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6．答案 tk
解析 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时，且为固定句型“It takes/tk sb.＋一段时间＋t d sth.”。故填tk。
7．答案 easier
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的nw和much可知，此处是对这条路的今昔作了对比，应用形容词easy的比较级形式。故填easier。
8．答案 respnsibility
解析 考查词性转换。空处作句子的主语，用respnsible的名词形式，is提示用单数。故填respnsibility。
9．答案 Having spent
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，且花费六年时间守护在前，张友斌对于画作熟悉在后，此处用现在分词的完成式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having spent。
10．答案 prudly
解析 考查词性转换。空处应为副词修饰动词said，故用prud的副词形式。故填prudly。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylr创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所产生的积极影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术可用于航天事业。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡摊老板Beca帮助残疾人朋友Jack的故事。
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张友斌和妻子被聘为文物保护员，照看并保护红岩岩画的故事。
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