高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature教案配套课件ppt
展开课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)claim t d sth./that...声称/主张做……claim t have dne sth.声称做过某事It is claimed that...有人主张……(2)make a claim fr sth.对(赔偿等)提出要求lay claim t sth.声称对……的拥有权;提出对……的所有权
1.claim vt.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;宣称;索要;要求(拥有) n.声称;索赔;所有权
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①He claimed _____ (be) the wner f the car.②As a victim in the accident,I will make a claim ___ the injuries I suffered.③Dctrs claimed _______________ (discver) a cure fr the disease.
t have discvered
④据称,幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪,还能帮助他们更快地康复。__________________humur can nt nly affect patients' mds but als help them recver faster.⑤She claimed that she had ever been met by the president last year.→She _____________________________ by the president last year.
It's claimed that
claimed t have ever been met
(1)a massive hle 一个巨大的坑massive walls厚实的墙a massive heart attack严重的心脏病(2)mass n.块,团;群众;大量,许多a mass f/masses f大量的,许多的the masses群众,平民百姓(3)massively adv.大量地;沉重地
2.massive adj.巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的
[名师点津] a mass f/masses f 后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,且谓语动词与该名词在人称与数上保持一致。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The mst recent prtests in Greece,Spain,Italy and France have nt drawn _______ (mass) crwds n t the streets.②The masses ___(be) the true makers f histry.③The gvernment insists the tax will _________ (massive) decrease future investment.
④从火车窗口望去,加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。Seen frm the train windw,the muntains and frests f Canada ______________.⑤在经历了一场大地震并沦为废墟后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。Shrtly after suffering frm ____________________ and being reduced t ruins,the city tk n a new lk.
lked massive
a massive earthquake
(1)catch ne's eye=catch the eye f sb.引起某人的注意,吸引某人的视线catch ne's breath屏息;歇口气;喘息(2)catch n理解,明白;变得流行catch up with赶上,追上catch hld f抓住;拥有(3)be caught in陷入;突然遭受
3.catch ne's eye 引起某人的注意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①When he was fishing ff the island he was caught __ a strm and almst drwned.②Please repeat what yu said; I didn't quite catch __.③让我喘口气。我好累!Let me _______________.I'm very tired!
catch my breath
④他因病休学一学期,不得不努力学习以赶上其他人。After missing a term because f illness he had t wrk hard t _____________ the thers.⑤抓住每次机会,那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。_____________ every pprtunity and yu will be likely t succeed in getting what yu want.
catch up with
Catch hld f
(1)leisure n. 空闲;闲暇leisure activities/interests业务活动/爱好(2)leisurely adv.悠闲地;从容不迫地 adj.不慌不忙的;慢悠悠的
4.at ne's leisure 空闲时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The by sat there,playing his ty _________ (leisure) and carefree.②A cpy f the reprt is available fr yu t lk thrugh __ yur leisure.③你最好在有空的时候把那件事情仔细想一下。Yu had better think ver the matter _______________.④总体来说,人们怀念享受闲暇的机会。On the whle,peple miss the pprtunity ________________.
at yur leisure
t enjy leisure
wander in/thrugh/arund 在……闲逛wander ff(从应该逗留的地方)离开wander frm the pint偏离主题
5.wander v.徘徊,闲逛;偏离(正道);走神;神志恍惚;(思想)开小差
[名师点津] wander的形似词是wnder,意为“诧异,想知道”。
[语境助记] He wandered arund the Great Pyramid,wndering hw it came int being.他在大金字塔周围徘徊,想知道它是如何形成的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①When the children left hme,she used t wander ______ the huse as if she'd lst smething.②He was here a minute ag but he's wandered ___.③D nt wander ____ the subject: stick t the pint.
④这时,他们看到一个年轻人在他们房子外面的人行道上游荡。At this mment,they _________________________ n the pavement utside their huse.⑤这很容易使你心烦意乱并使你注意力分散。It's easy t be distracted and _________________________.
see a yung man wandering
let yur attentin wander
bring abut引起;导致bring up提出;教育;养育;呕吐bring ut出版,生产;使显示;说出bring in引进;赚得;请……做
6. life 使……复苏;使……有趣;使……生动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①What brught _____ the change in his attitude?②The firm decided t bring __ a new management team.③The Smiths are praised fr the way they bring __ their children.④A crisis brings ____the best in her.⑤我们老师讲的民间故事使课堂活跃起来。Our teacher's flk tales _________________________.⑥据说她是个可以使垂死者死而复生的医生。It is said that she is a dctr wh can ___________________________.
brught the class t life
bring the dying back t life
7.scenery n.风景,景色
(1)scenic adj.风景优美的(2)scene n.(戏剧的)场;场面;景色n the scene在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes在幕后;背地里 cme n the scene出场;登场
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The city is celebrated fr its beautiful _______ (scenic).②事故发生不久后记者们就都赶到了现场。Reprters were sn ____________ after the accident.③那些在幕后工作的人们才是这个项目真正的英雄。Thse wh wrked _________________ are the real heres f this prject.
n the scene
behind the scenes
(教材P83)Hw t prtect the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.其中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是我们需要高度重视的问题之一。
1.特殊疑问词+不定式
[句式分析] Hw t prtect 属于“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作主语。
Hw t begin is mre difficult than where t stp.如何开始比到哪里停止更困难。
(1)功能:作主语、宾语、表语。(2)疑问词:wh、what、when、where、hw等。(3)作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。(4)该结构常用在tell、shw、understand、explain、teach、learn、advise、discuss、find ut 等后作宾语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①_____t d next hasn't been tld t us.②I dn't knw ____t describe the nice scenery there.③问题是把钢琴放在哪里。The prblem is ______________________.
where t put the pian
④她不知道选哪一本书。She had n idea ____________________.⑤昨晚讨论了如何解决这个难题。__________________________________ was discussed last night.⑥我们现在面对的困难是如何穿过这条河。The difficulty that we are facing nw is ______________________.
which bk t chse
Hw t slve the difficult prblem
hw t crss the river
(教材P83)The jurney has been flying by, and befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin.火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
2.befre引导时间状语从句
[句式分析] 句中befre引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前;还没有来得及……就……”。
It was several minutes befre I tk in what he was saying.过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。
[名师点津] “It be +一段时间+since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时,而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ______ I culd ask fr their names.②If yu miss this chance, it may be years ______ yu get anther ne.③It has been tw weeks _____ yu came t ur schl fr the exchange prgram,which has benefited all f us.
④很抱歉让你等了这么久,但布莱恩还要一段时间才能回来。I'm srry yu've been waiting s lng, but _______________________Brian gets back.⑤有人深更半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接他就挂断了。Smene called me up in the middle f the night, but he hung up _______________________________.
it'll still be sme time befre
befre I culd answer the phne
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Unfrtunately,the yung man suffered a _______ (mass) heart attack.2.He was standing by the windw when a nice flwer ______ (catch) his eye.3.She enjys reading classics r ging t the park __ her leisure.
4.The film adapted frm a nvel brings ___ life a wrld where dinsaurs wander the earth.5.I came up and said hell t him when I saw Prfessr Lee _________ (wander) with his children in the park.6.It may be many years _______the situatin imprves.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.他们正在讨论去哪儿过暑假。(疑问词+t d) They are discussing __________________________________.2.三周过去了,她才意识到自己的错误。(befre引导时间状语从句)Three weeks went by ________________________________.
where t g fr the summer hliday
befre she realized her mistakes
3.两天后,他收到一封邮件,发信人声称与女孩相识,甚至提供了一张照片。(claim t d)Tw days later,he gt an e-mail frm smene __________________________.He even supplied a pht.4.他总是第一个到,最后一个走。(不定式作定语)He is always _______________________________________.5.你可以在空闲时间读小说。(at ne's leisure)Yu can read nvels _______________.
claiming t knwn the
the first t cme and the last t leave
Ⅲ.课文语法填空I nce travelled alng the “Sky Railway”—Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 1._____ was claimed “impssible” by many freign experts but we 2._________ (cmplete) it within several years.On the train, I saw many beautiful landscapes.The first landmark is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld's 3._______ (lng) bridge built ver permafrst.T prtect the delicate ecsystem, thirty-three 4.________ (passage) have been built under the railway and 675 bridges were built
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