高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature课后测评

Unit 6 Nurturingnature

SectionB　Usinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The following programme contains scenes that may be　　　　　 (disturb)to some viewers. 

答案disturbing

2.　　　　　 (conservation)are fighting to save our local animals. 

答案Conservationists

3.The increased use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide 　　　　　(emit). 

答案emissions

4.I pulled 　　　　　the road at a scenic overlook. 

答案off

5.The government thought it could count　　　　　the support of the trades unions. 

答案on

6.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to lay it　　　　　. 

答案out

7.The young man finally admitted　　　　　 (steal)the car. 

答案having stolen

8.They were more concerned　　　　　 how the other women had dressed than 　　　　　what the speaker was saying. 

答案with;with

9.You know,I 　　　　　　　　　(look) for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview. 

答案have been looking

10.My sister 　　　　　　　　(stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 

答案stayed

11.The little boy is dirty all over because he 　　　　　(play) in the mud all morning. 

答案has been playing/has played

12.I 　　　　　　　　　(wonder) if you were free this afternoon. 

答案wondered

13.Here he is!We 　　　　　　　　　(wait) anxiously for him since last night. 

答案have been waiting

14.—I am sorry I 　　　　　　　　　(keep) you waiting so long. 

—It is all right.I 　　　　　(read)the newspapers. 

答案have kept;have been reading

15.The CCTV 　　　　　　　　　(broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977. 

答案has been broadcasting

16.You 　　　　　　　　(feel) better when you 　　　　　(take) the medicine. 

答案will feel;take

17.Please wake me up if I 　　　　　still 　　　　　(sleep)when you 　　　　　(come). 

答案am;sleeping;come

18.My sister 　　　　　　　　　(learn) English since she 　　　　　(be) a child.She 　　　　　(speak) English fluently now. 

答案has been learning;was;speaks

Ⅱ.短语填空

be concerned about,in particular,bat away,pull off,use up,in harmony with,in turn,brush off

1.Don’t worry about that mark;it will　　　　　. 

答案brush off

2.He frowns,and makes a motion with his hand as though to 　　　　　this strange idea. 

答案bat away

3.We 　　　　　the road to get some food. 

答案pulled off

4.We 　　　　　her health and well-being now. 

答案are concerned about

5.One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrients—iron,　　　　　. 

答案in particular

6.Don’t let yesterday　　　　　too much of today. 

答案use up

7.We must ensure that tourism develops　　　　　the environment. 

答案in harmony with

8.All theories originate from practice and 　　　　　serve practice. 

答案in turn

素养提升

Ⅲ.七选五

Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.　1　Zoey’s class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time when they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes. 

The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called “Trout in the classroom”.　2　The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project,too. 

“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up,” said seventh-grader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect them,or some of the fish could go extinct.” Lauren was right.　3　 But later,pollution,overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction. 

Thanks to the kids in the program,trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that,the kids are helping to restore there local ecosystems—the natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.

　4　 Because the fish are in their classrooms,the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool,clean water,proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks. 

By the middle of May,they were “as big as a finger”. That is,they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek.“Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout”.　5　 

A.The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.

B.Make sure when a warm lands on the surface,never bite.

C.Finally,Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go.

D.They can also see how our actions affect the trout’s ability to survive.

E.But she honestly thinks it’s good that they are going to a natural home.

F.It’s a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.

G.When America was first founded,river and streams across the continent were filled with fish.

答案1~5 EFGAC

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我　体裁:记叙文

When I quietly visited an art museum a young 　1　 ahead of me 　2　 nonstop between themselves.I watched the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man’s 　3　 for putting up with her 　4　 stream of words.　5　 by them,I moved away 　6　 several times. 

I was standing at the museum gift shop making a 　7　 when the couple approached the 　8　.Before they left,the man 　9　 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthened it into a long stick and tried to get his wife’s jacket. 

“He was blinded but he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change.So,they come in 　10　 there is a new art show,” the clerk said. 

“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked.

“You’re 　11　.He sees a lot.More than you and I do,” the clerk said.“His wife 　12　 each painting so he can see it in his head.” 

I learned something about patience,　13　 and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 　14　 and the courage of a husband who would not 　15　 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away,hand in hand. 

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。

1.A.lady　　　　　　　　B.man

C.worker D.couple

答案D

解析根据下文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga　　　whenthecoupleapproachedthe　　　.”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选D项。 

2.A.yelled B.argued

C.shouted D.chatted

答案D

解析根据下文“Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故选D项。

3.A.knowledge B.confidence

C.patience  D.wisdom

答案C

解析根据下文“forputtingupwithher　　　streamofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。 

4.A.distant B.resistant

C.constant D.instant

答案C

解析根据上文“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这位女士在不停地说。故选C项。

5.A.Excited B.Disturbed

C.Inspired D.Discouraged

答案B

解析根据上文“WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰所以走开了。故选B项。

6.A.anxiously B.seriously

C.quickly D.sadly

答案C

解析根据“　　　bythem,Imovedaway　　　severaltimes”可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选C项。 

7.A.comment B.purchase

C.decision D.list

答案B

解析根据上文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B项。

8.A.exit B.entrance

C.front D.queue

答案A

解析根据下文“Beforetheyleft,theman　　　intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A项。 

9.A.put B.held

C.turned D.reached

答案D

解析根据“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选D项。

10.A.wherever B.whatever

C.whenever D.whichever

答案C

解析文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选C项。

11.A.humorous B.silly

C.wrong D.clever

答案C

解析根据下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo.”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。

12.A.describes B.draws

C.shows D.tells

答案A

解析根据下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout　　　”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。 

13.A.curiosity B.courage

C.devotion D.pride

答案B

解析根据下文“andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot　　　blindnesstochangehislife”可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B项。 

14.A.support B.dream

C.expectation D.sight

答案D

解析前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选D项。

15.A.get B.hope

C.stop D.allow

答案D

解析根据上文“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1.　　　　　 (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.　　　　　 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. 

A taste for meat is 3.　　　　　 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.　　　　　 (improve) water quality.Corn uses 5.　　　　　 (little) water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) run-off.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 

According to the World Bank,China accounts 7. about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.“China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10.　　　　　 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化,并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。

1.hasgrown　考查时态。根据时间状语since2011可知,主句要用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数。故填hasgrown。

2.the　考查冠词。overthepast25years特指在过去的25年里。故填the。

3.actually　考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。

4.toimprove　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,用不定式。故填toimprove。

5.less　考查形容词比较级。根据关键词than可知,此处填比较级。故填less。

6.pollution　考查名词。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。

7.for　考查介词。accountfor是动词短语,在此处意为“占”。故填for。

8.started　考查动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。

9.that/which　考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,用以指代program并且引导后面的句子。故填that/which。

10.feeding　考查省略句。空处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略了Chinais。故填feeding。