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译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案，共13页。
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.You can rely on that the composer will appear in time.He is always a punctual man. 2.His father’s face looked suddenly soft and (sorrow). 3.This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves (consider). 4.Opportunity and challenge are two aspects of one issue,either of which can transform the other. 5. (surround) by a river,the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it. 6.He whispered her so that no one else could hear what he said. 7.A (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down. 8.They are easy (care) for and make great presents. 9.Events could have developed in a (dramatic) different way. 10.The song writer and music (compose) is going to show up at the press conference next week. Ⅱ.短语填空consist of,deep in thought,for good measure,in particular,put on,rely on,spread across,throw in,tear apart,transform into1.Many people now would surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 2. ,he didn’t notice the car running towards him. 3.The Diaoyu Islands a group of islands,belonging to China since ancient times. 4.Next time you go shopping, a few extra fruit and vegetables. 5.The little boy tried to the phone book. 6.After I’d weighed the apples,I put in another one . 7.I’ve watched him a complete stranger since then. 8.We’ve decided to a short play sometime next week. 9.What did you like about the last apartment that we saw? 10.Papers and photos were the floor. Ⅲ.完成句子1.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。(leave复合结构)I can’t . 2.因为非常渴,并且想要休息一下,他走进茶室坐在了一张小桌子旁。(形容词短语作状语) ,he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a little table. 3.我告诉她那里空气不好呼吸,而且天气会很冷。(主语+be+adj.+ to do)I told her the air would and it would be very cold. 4.一位女士躺在床上,没有睡着,听着那急促的风声。(分词短语作状语)A woman was lying in bed, ,listening to the rushing winds. 5.是我的老师的表扬促成了我的成功。(强调句型) contributes to my success. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AIndonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia,attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year.Make sure to keep an eye on these events.We The FestBorn in 2014,We The Fest has become the pioneer on the southeast Asian music festival scene.By mixing the pleasures of art,music,fashion and food,it’s a must-go event for festival lovers.In 2017 it lasted over three days for the first time,with more than 50,000 participants.Great names like The Kooks,Phoenix,Macklemore & Ryan Lewis have played on We The Fest stage.Djakarta Warehouse ProjectDjakarta Warehouse Project is the biggest EDM festival in southeast Asia,since 2014.When it was born,it wasn’t a festival,but a party organized by clubs in Jakarta.The event usually takes place in December.Past editions featured world-class DJs,including Carl Cox,Cashmere Cat,Robin Schulz and many others.Before going,make sure to pack your dancing shoes and get ready for a good dance.Java Jazz FestivalFeeling inspired for some jazz music?Java Jazz Festival history goes back to 13 years ago:they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018.They organize many other wonderful music projects around the country.This one is unmissable.A:M FestivalLast but for sure not least is A:M(Absence of Mute) Festival.2018 has been its first edition,held in Kuningan City Ballroom with a lineup filled with famous local names.Their mission is to help new musicians enter the industry.Shout out for that and look forward to the next year.1.Why does DJakarta Warehouse Project differ from other festivals?A.It started as a club gathering.B.It features Indonesia’s best DJs.C.It aims at helping new musicians.D.It is the pioneer on the music festival scene.2.Which of the following festivals has the longest history?A.We The Fest.B.A:M Festival.C.Java Jazz Festival.D.DJakarta Warehouse Project.3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show the popularity of music.B.To attract more visitors to Indonesia.C.To compare different Indonesia’s festivals.D.To introduce Indonesia’s festivals to the public.BA new study,conducted by British company Mindlab International,has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed,The Telegraph reported.Perhaps,some parents disagree with this idea,saying,“Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well,if that’s the case with your parents,you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants(参与者) a series of different tasks for five days in a row,including spell checking,mathematical word problems,data entry,and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International,told The Telegraph,“Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state...They are going to become more positive about the work.”However,you may have a list of your favorite songs,but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail,you should listen to classical music,the study found.In the study,pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all.If you are reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%,compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework,do you often take time to check your answers?Maybe,some dance music is suitable for you.4.What did the participants have to do in the study?A.Persuade their parents to listen to music.B.Do a series of work without rest or pause.C.Complete five tasks in five days without help.D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all.5.What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Results. B.Tools.C.Participants. D.Tests.6.When you review your English writing,what kind of music should you listen to?A.Classical music.B.Dance music.C.Pop music.D.Rock music.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Music Helps Us to LearnB.We Can’t Live Without MusicC.Not All Music Suits YouD.Listen to Different MusicC(2023江苏南京高二上学期期中)Jason Allen,a video game designer in Pueblo,Colorado,spent about 80 hours working on his entry to the Colorado State Fair’s digital arts competition.Judges awarded him first place,which came with a $300 prize.Allen’s victory took a turn when he revealed online that he’d created his prize-winning art using Midjourney,an artificial intelligence (AI) program that can turn text descriptions into images.He says he also made that clear to state fair officials when he dropped off his submission(提交) called Théátre D’péra Spatial.Colorado’s 150-year-old state fair is held each summer in Pueblo,a town about 185 kilometers south of Denver.The fair’s submission guide lines do not directly mention AI-generated art,but they define(定义) digital arts as “artistic practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process.”The competition’s two judges say they were unaware that Allen had used AI to create his piece.But even if they had known,they still would have given him first place.They said they awarded the top prize based on the story Théátre D’péra Spatial tells,as well as the spirit it inspires.Allen created Théátre D’péra Spatial by entering various words and phrased into Midjourney,which then produced more than 900 versions for him to choose from.He selected his three favorites,then continued adjusting them in Photoshop until he was satisfied.He boosted their resolution(分辨率) using a tool called Gigapixel and printed the works.He entered all three pieces into the competition,and one of them won.Allen said he believes the criticism of his work originates from artists’ fear that technology will one day become so advanced that they’ll be out of jobs.In the meantime,as state fair spokesperson Alga Robak says,it’s bringing out “a broader conversation about how we decide what art is,and how we judge it appropriately.”8.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?A.Taking a turn.B.Revealing the truth online.C.Turning text descriptions into images.D.Applying an AI program to the creation.9.Why did the two judges award Allen first place?A.He followed guide lines for AI-generated art.B.They were unaware of the use of ad in his piece.C.He is a pioneer of using digital technology in creation.D.They are impressed with the ideas that his work presents.10.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How Allen created his works.B.What AI technologies Allen used.C.Why Allen chose to employ Midjourney.D.Where the advantage of Allen’s works lay.11.What can we learn about Allen’s victory according to the text?A.It costs artists their jobs.B.It helps enhance AI technology.C.It ensures fairness in arts competitions.D.It generates a discussion on defining art.Ⅴ.七选五Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 1 Many people say running in winter can be difficult.Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 2 That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heart rate and the body’s dehydration(脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 3 This information comes from John Brewer,who is a professor of applied sport science at St.Mary’s.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Wear gloves on your hands. 5 And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. A.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.B.We have good reasons to run in winter.C.Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.D.Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.E.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.F.In fact,running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.G.The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.Ⅵ.语法填空(2023江苏常熟高二期中)China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to young consumers and social media,China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,1. is developing its own style.There is even 2. unique name for it:China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people’s renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—brands and products 3. have a traditional Chinese flavor.According to Nielsen,a company which follows consumer trends,68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying “Made in China” products 4. foreign made products.The trend 5. (gain) popularity over the past couple of years,6. (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend,with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 7. (become) popular among the young,but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands.Last year,domestic brands even increased 8. (sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,“Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 9. (assume) to be superior.But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 10. (they) domestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here:it’s cool to be Chinese. 答案：Ⅰ.1.it 2.sorrowful 3.to be considered/considering 4.into 5.Surrounded 6.to 7.combination 8.to care 9.dramatically 10.composerⅡ.1.rely on 2.Deep in thought 3.consist of 4.throw in 5.tear apart 6.for good measure 7.transform into 8.put on 9.in particular 10.spread acrossⅢ.1.leave such an important matter undone/unfinished 2.Thirsty and eager to get a little rest 3.be bad to breathe 4.awake 5.It was my teacher’s praise thatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚四个音乐节的相关信息。1.A 细节理解题。根据Djakarta Warehouse Project部分关键句“When it was born,it wasn’t a festival,but a party organized by clubs in Jakarta.”可知,Djakarta Warehouse Project特殊之处在于它最初是一个俱乐部聚会,故选A项。2.C 细节理解题。根据Java Jazz Festival部分关键句“Java Jazz Festival history goes back to 13 years ago:they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018.”并结合We The Fest中关键词“Born in 2014”;Djakarta Warehouse Project中关键词“since 2014”及A:M Festival中关键句“2018 has been its first edition”可知,Java Jazz Festival有最长的历史,故选C项。3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Indonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia,attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year.Make sure to keep an eye on these events.”及下文介绍的四个音乐节活动可知,作者写这篇文章是为了向公众介绍印尼的音乐节,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.”可知,参与者分为带有音乐或没有音乐完成任务,故选D项。5.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.”和最后一句“They are going to become more positive about the work.”可知,这里的They指代前面的participants,即参与者,故选C项。6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.”可知,背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择,故选C项。7.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性,从而对我们的工作和学习有帮助,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Allen是如何使用人工智能创作自己的作品,并取得了胜利,引发如何定义艺术的讨论。8.D 词义猜测题。根据画线处上文“Allen’s victory took a turn...into images.”可知that指代上文提到的用人工智能创作作品这件事,故选D项。9.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,虽然评判员不知道Allen使用了人工智能来创作他的作品。但即使他们知道,他们还是会给他第一名。他们说,他们根据Théátre D’péra Spatial所讲述的故事以及它所激发的精神授予了它最高奖项。由此可知两个评判员对Allen的作品所呈现的思想印象深刻,故选D项。10.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Allen’s victory took a turn when...called Théátre D’péra Spatial.”可知,Allen在网上透露他是用Midjourney创作出获奖作品。当他递交名为Théátre D’péra Spatial的投稿时,他也向州博览会官员明确表示了这一点。 由此可知文章主要讲述Allen是如何创作作品的。故选A项。11.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Allen的胜利引起了对艺术定义的讨论,故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比在夏天更能提高人们的身体机能,文章对此项研究做了详细说明。1.F 根据上文“然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机”并分析选项可知,F项与此空意义是一致的。F项符合题意,故选F项。2.A 根据下文的内容“这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的环境下跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低。”可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A项。3.E 根据上一句“在寒冷的环境中跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境中,身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析选项可知E项符合题意,故选E项。4.G 根据上文“研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境”可知,“他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10 000米”,分析选项可知G项符合题意,故选G项。5.C 通读本段可知,对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知C项与其意义一致。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响,中国正迅速成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。1.but 考查连词。分析句子结构,前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式,因此本句属于not...but...句型,表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。2.a 考查冠词。name为可数名词,此处表示泛指,unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。3.that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是brands and products,需用连接代词that或which引导。4.to 考查介词。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语,意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。5.has gained 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。6.particularly 考查副词。空处修饰介词短语“among those in their late teens and early 20s”需用副词形式。故填particularly。7.becoming 考查非谓语动词。is为谓语动词,空处所在的结构为with的复合结构,需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式becoming。8.sales 考查名词。主语domestic brands为复数形式,所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。9.was assumed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是一个由that引导的定语从句,空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时,从句引导词that 指代a Western lifestyle,作主语是第三人称单数形式,同时与assume是动宾关系,所以空处需用第三人称单数的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。10.their 考查代词。空处修饰名词style,所以需用Chinese consumers的形容词性物主代词,故填their。
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.You can rely on that the composer will appear in time.He is always a punctual man. 2.His father’s face looked suddenly soft and (sorrow). 3.This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves (consider). 4.Opportunity and challenge are two aspects of one issue,either of which can transform the other. 5. (surround) by a river,the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it. 6.He whispered her so that no one else could hear what he said. 7.A (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down. 8.They are easy (care) for and make great presents. 9.Events could have developed in a (dramatic) different way. 10.The song writer and music (compose) is going to show up at the press conference next week. Ⅱ.短语填空consist of,deep in thought,for good measure,in particular,put on,rely on,spread across,throw in,tear apart,transform into1.Many people now would surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 2. ,he didn’t notice the car running towards him. 3.The Diaoyu Islands a group of islands,belonging to China since ancient times. 4.Next time you go shopping, a few extra fruit and vegetables. 5.The little boy tried to the phone book. 6.After I’d weighed the apples,I put in another one . 7.I’ve watched him a complete stranger since then. 8.We’ve decided to a short play sometime next week. 9.What did you like about the last apartment that we saw? 10.Papers and photos were the floor. Ⅲ.完成句子1.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。(leave复合结构)I can’t . 2.因为非常渴,并且想要休息一下,他走进茶室坐在了一张小桌子旁。(形容词短语作状语) ,he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a little table. 3.我告诉她那里空气不好呼吸,而且天气会很冷。(主语+be+adj.+ to do)I told her the air would and it would be very cold. 4.一位女士躺在床上,没有睡着,听着那急促的风声。(分词短语作状语)A woman was lying in bed, ,listening to the rushing winds. 5.是我的老师的表扬促成了我的成功。(强调句型) contributes to my success. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AIndonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia,attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year.Make sure to keep an eye on these events.We The FestBorn in 2014,We The Fest has become the pioneer on the southeast Asian music festival scene.By mixing the pleasures of art,music,fashion and food,it’s a must-go event for festival lovers.In 2017 it lasted over three days for the first time,with more than 50,000 participants.Great names like The Kooks,Phoenix,Macklemore & Ryan Lewis have played on We The Fest stage.Djakarta Warehouse ProjectDjakarta Warehouse Project is the biggest EDM festival in southeast Asia,since 2014.When it was born,it wasn’t a festival,but a party organized by clubs in Jakarta.The event usually takes place in December.Past editions featured world-class DJs,including Carl Cox,Cashmere Cat,Robin Schulz and many others.Before going,make sure to pack your dancing shoes and get ready for a good dance.Java Jazz FestivalFeeling inspired for some jazz music?Java Jazz Festival history goes back to 13 years ago:they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018.They organize many other wonderful music projects around the country.This one is unmissable.A:M FestivalLast but for sure not least is A:M(Absence of Mute) Festival.2018 has been its first edition,held in Kuningan City Ballroom with a lineup filled with famous local names.Their mission is to help new musicians enter the industry.Shout out for that and look forward to the next year.1.Why does DJakarta Warehouse Project differ from other festivals?A.It started as a club gathering.B.It features Indonesia’s best DJs.C.It aims at helping new musicians.D.It is the pioneer on the music festival scene.2.Which of the following festivals has the longest history?A.We The Fest.B.A:M Festival.C.Java Jazz Festival.D.DJakarta Warehouse Project.3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show the popularity of music.B.To attract more visitors to Indonesia.C.To compare different Indonesia’s festivals.D.To introduce Indonesia’s festivals to the public.BA new study,conducted by British company Mindlab International,has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed,The Telegraph reported.Perhaps,some parents disagree with this idea,saying,“Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well,if that’s the case with your parents,you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants(参与者) a series of different tasks for five days in a row,including spell checking,mathematical word problems,data entry,and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International,told The Telegraph,“Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state...They are going to become more positive about the work.”However,you may have a list of your favorite songs,but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail,you should listen to classical music,the study found.In the study,pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all.If you are reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%,compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework,do you often take time to check your answers?Maybe,some dance music is suitable for you.4.What did the participants have to do in the study?A.Persuade their parents to listen to music.B.Do a series of work without rest or pause.C.Complete five tasks in five days without help.D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all.5.What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Results. B.Tools.C.Participants. D.Tests.6.When you review your English writing,what kind of music should you listen to?A.Classical music.B.Dance music.C.Pop music.D.Rock music.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Music Helps Us to LearnB.We Can’t Live Without MusicC.Not All Music Suits YouD.Listen to Different MusicC(2023江苏南京高二上学期期中)Jason Allen,a video game designer in Pueblo,Colorado,spent about 80 hours working on his entry to the Colorado State Fair’s digital arts competition.Judges awarded him first place,which came with a $300 prize.Allen’s victory took a turn when he revealed online that he’d created his prize-winning art using Midjourney,an artificial intelligence (AI) program that can turn text descriptions into images.He says he also made that clear to state fair officials when he dropped off his submission(提交) called Théátre D’péra Spatial.Colorado’s 150-year-old state fair is held each summer in Pueblo,a town about 185 kilometers south of Denver.The fair’s submission guide lines do not directly mention AI-generated art,but they define(定义) digital arts as “artistic practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process.”The competition’s two judges say they were unaware that Allen had used AI to create his piece.But even if they had known,they still would have given him first place.They said they awarded the top prize based on the story Théátre D’péra Spatial tells,as well as the spirit it inspires.Allen created Théátre D’péra Spatial by entering various words and phrased into Midjourney,which then produced more than 900 versions for him to choose from.He selected his three favorites,then continued adjusting them in Photoshop until he was satisfied.He boosted their resolution(分辨率) using a tool called Gigapixel and printed the works.He entered all three pieces into the competition,and one of them won.Allen said he believes the criticism of his work originates from artists’ fear that technology will one day become so advanced that they’ll be out of jobs.In the meantime,as state fair spokesperson Alga Robak says,it’s bringing out “a broader conversation about how we decide what art is,and how we judge it appropriately.”8.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?A.Taking a turn.B.Revealing the truth online.C.Turning text descriptions into images.D.Applying an AI program to the creation.9.Why did the two judges award Allen first place?A.He followed guide lines for AI-generated art.B.They were unaware of the use of ad in his piece.C.He is a pioneer of using digital technology in creation.D.They are impressed with the ideas that his work presents.10.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How Allen created his works.B.What AI technologies Allen used.C.Why Allen chose to employ Midjourney.D.Where the advantage of Allen’s works lay.11.What can we learn about Allen’s victory according to the text?A.It costs artists their jobs.B.It helps enhance AI technology.C.It ensures fairness in arts competitions.D.It generates a discussion on defining art.Ⅴ.七选五Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 1 Many people say running in winter can be difficult.Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 2 That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heart rate and the body’s dehydration(脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 3 This information comes from John Brewer,who is a professor of applied sport science at St.Mary’s.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Wear gloves on your hands. 5 And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. A.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.B.We have good reasons to run in winter.C.Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.D.Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.E.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.F.In fact,running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.G.The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.Ⅵ.语法填空(2023江苏常熟高二期中)China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to young consumers and social media,China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,1. is developing its own style.There is even 2. unique name for it:China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people’s renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—brands and products 3. have a traditional Chinese flavor.According to Nielsen,a company which follows consumer trends,68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying “Made in China” products 4. foreign made products.The trend 5. (gain) popularity over the past couple of years,6. (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend,with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 7. (become) popular among the young,but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands.Last year,domestic brands even increased 8. (sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,“Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 9. (assume) to be superior.But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 10. (they) domestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here:it’s cool to be Chinese. 答案：Ⅰ.1.it 2.sorrowful 3.to be considered/considering 4.into 5.Surrounded 6.to 7.combination 8.to care 9.dramatically 10.composerⅡ.1.rely on 2.Deep in thought 3.consist of 4.throw in 5.tear apart 6.for good measure 7.transform into 8.put on 9.in particular 10.spread acrossⅢ.1.leave such an important matter undone/unfinished 2.Thirsty and eager to get a little rest 3.be bad to breathe 4.awake 5.It was my teacher’s praise thatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚四个音乐节的相关信息。1.A 细节理解题。根据Djakarta Warehouse Project部分关键句“When it was born,it wasn’t a festival,but a party organized by clubs in Jakarta.”可知,Djakarta Warehouse Project特殊之处在于它最初是一个俱乐部聚会,故选A项。2.C 细节理解题。根据Java Jazz Festival部分关键句“Java Jazz Festival history goes back to 13 years ago:they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018.”并结合We The Fest中关键词“Born in 2014”;Djakarta Warehouse Project中关键词“since 2014”及A:M Festival中关键句“2018 has been its first edition”可知,Java Jazz Festival有最长的历史,故选C项。3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Indonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia,attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year.Make sure to keep an eye on these events.”及下文介绍的四个音乐节活动可知,作者写这篇文章是为了向公众介绍印尼的音乐节,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.”可知,参与者分为带有音乐或没有音乐完成任务,故选D项。5.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.”和最后一句“They are going to become more positive about the work.”可知,这里的They指代前面的participants,即参与者,故选C项。6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.”可知,背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择,故选C项。7.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性,从而对我们的工作和学习有帮助,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Allen是如何使用人工智能创作自己的作品,并取得了胜利,引发如何定义艺术的讨论。8.D 词义猜测题。根据画线处上文“Allen’s victory took a turn...into images.”可知that指代上文提到的用人工智能创作作品这件事,故选D项。9.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,虽然评判员不知道Allen使用了人工智能来创作他的作品。但即使他们知道,他们还是会给他第一名。他们说,他们根据Théátre D’péra Spatial所讲述的故事以及它所激发的精神授予了它最高奖项。由此可知两个评判员对Allen的作品所呈现的思想印象深刻,故选D项。10.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Allen’s victory took a turn when...called Théátre D’péra Spatial.”可知,Allen在网上透露他是用Midjourney创作出获奖作品。当他递交名为Théátre D’péra Spatial的投稿时,他也向州博览会官员明确表示了这一点。 由此可知文章主要讲述Allen是如何创作作品的。故选A项。11.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Allen的胜利引起了对艺术定义的讨论,故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比在夏天更能提高人们的身体机能,文章对此项研究做了详细说明。1.F 根据上文“然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机”并分析选项可知,F项与此空意义是一致的。F项符合题意,故选F项。2.A 根据下文的内容“这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的环境下跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低。”可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A项。3.E 根据上一句“在寒冷的环境中跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境中,身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析选项可知E项符合题意,故选E项。4.G 根据上文“研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境”可知,“他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10 000米”,分析选项可知G项符合题意,故选G项。5.C 通读本段可知,对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知C项与其意义一致。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响,中国正迅速成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。1.but 考查连词。分析句子结构,前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式,因此本句属于not...but...句型,表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。2.a 考查冠词。name为可数名词,此处表示泛指,unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。3.that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是brands and products,需用连接代词that或which引导。4.to 考查介词。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语,意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。5.has gained 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。6.particularly 考查副词。空处修饰介词短语“among those in their late teens and early 20s”需用副词形式。故填particularly。7.becoming 考查非谓语动词。is为谓语动词,空处所在的结构为with的复合结构,需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式becoming。8.sales 考查名词。主语domestic brands为复数形式,所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。9.was assumed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是一个由that引导的定语从句,空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时,从句引导词that 指代a Western lifestyle,作主语是第三人称单数形式,同时与assume是动宾关系,所以空处需用第三人称单数的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。10.their 考查代词。空处修饰名词style,所以需用Chinese consumers的形容词性物主代词,故填their。
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