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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册本单元综合与测试精练
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册本单元综合与测试精练，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hw much did yu pay fr the used televisin?
W:200 dllars.
M:200 dllars fr a piece f junk like that?That’s a rip-ff!
1.What des the man mean?
A.What the wman bught isn’t wrth s much mney.
B.What the wman bught is really a bargain.
C.What the wman bught is valuable.
答案A
M:Did yu hear that?The drught cnditins are severe!There’s a lt f death,dying,and suffering ut there!
W:I heard that,but it’s nt surprising actually,because we haven’t had as much rain as nrmal this year.
2.What are the tw speakers lking frward t?
A.Cl air.
B.Rainy days.
C.Flwers.
答案B
M:I’m fed up with my rmmate.We’re suppsed t share the grceries,but I end up feeding him three meals a day.I really can’t affrd it any lnger.
W:I knw hw yu feel.Maybe yu just want t have a heart-t-heart talk with him.If he refuses t mend his ways,then ask him t mve ut.
3.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Have a talk with his rmmate.
B.Be hnest and share the grceries.
C.Ask his rmmate t mve ut.
答案A
W:Jhn,tell me abut yur day.What time d yu wake up?
M:Well,sme days I wake up early.Maybe abut 6 ’clck.But ther days,maybe I’ll sleep in until 10:00 r 11:00.Hw abut yu,Sarah?
W:Well,I like everyday t be the same.S I wake up everyday at 8 ’clck.First,I make cffee right away.Then we have breakfast tgether at abut 8:30.
4.When des the wman wake up?
A.At abut 6:00.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 10:00 r 11:00.
答案B
W:What sprts d yu like t watch?
M:Nah.My favurite sprt t watch is basketball.And I prefer playing sprts,such as basketball,vlleyball, abut yu?D yu like watching sprts?
W:Yes.I especially lve t watch ftball,smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball.It’s very exciting t watch.
5.What sprts des the wman like t watch?
A.Basketball.
B.Bxing.
C.Ftball.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:What’s ging n between yu and Gary?Did yu guys have a fight r smething?
W:I can’t stand him any mre!He has such a bad temper that even a little piece f friendly advice sets him ff.
M:S what did yu tell him?
W:I tld him that if he culd be mre patient and try nt t lse his temper s easily,he wuld be mre ppular.
M:N wnder he threw a fit.His ppularity is really a sre spt.
W:Well,I guess I’ll just keep my muth shut.That’ll teach me t give advice!
M:Nt unless yu want t die!
6.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Angry.
答案C
7.What des the man think f the wman?
A.She shuld be patient with Gary.
B.She will cntinue t give Gary advice.
C.She will learn hw t give advice.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Are there plane tickets t San Francisc the day after tmrrw?
M:Gd afternn,Miss.I’ll have a lk at the timetable fr yu.I’m srry,but there aren’t any direct flights available.
W:Are there tickets fr Saturday then?
M:Yes,there are.Hw d yu want t g,first class r cach?
W:I’ll need a cach.What’s the fare?
M:It is 260 dllars.
W:What time will the flight put me there?
M:The flight will get yu there at six n Sunday mrning.
W:OK,I’ll take three.What’s the flight number?
M:The flight number is 301 at Gate Tw.
8.When will the wman arrive at San Francisc?
A.At six n Sunday evening.
B.At six n Sunday mrning.
C.At six n Saturday mrning.
答案B
9.Hw much will the wman pay?
A.$780.B.$260.C.$520.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:We are n,kind f n the side f a hill in the frest but we have a gd view f Munt Fuji n the ther side f the valley.
M:Yeah.It’s really nice here.Why are yu in this frest right nw?
W:Well,I’m currently teaching English up here at the here in the frest.
M:Oh,nice.D yu take any walks in the wds?
W:Yes,I enjy taking walks in the wds.And smetimes I even g fr a jg in the wds.There’s a few paths arund here and there’s a nice glf curse as well that yu can run arund.
M:OK,great!What’s the best thing abut being in nature?In the frest?
W:Well,fr me it’s the stress relief that it prvides especially living in Tky which is f curse ne f the wrld’s largest and mst nisy cities.It’s als nice t get back ut int nature smetimes and just hear the insects very clearly,as well as sme birds and yu knw it’s just nice t get back ut int nature.
M:I agree.OK,thanks a lt,Kevin.
W:Yu’re welcme.
10.What des the wman d?
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a reprter.
C.She is a sprtswman.
答案A
11.What can the wman jg arund smetimes?
A.A glf curse.
B.A lake.
C.The campus.
答案A
12.What is the best thing abut nature fr the wman?
A.The sunds.
B.The view.
C.The stress relief.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Well,I’m glad yu’re finally back.I was wndering what happened.
M:We gt lst cming back.I guess I dn’t really knw this twn yet.We tk a wrng turn smewhere.And Jseph desn’t knw the twn at all.S I started giving him directins.But I didn’t really knw where we were.S we gt seriusly lst.
W:Yu culd have called.
M:I knw I culd have.But finally we asked smene where we were.Guess where we ended up.
W:I dn’t knw.Where?
M:When we finally decided t ask smene,they tld us we were in Grangerfield.
W:Grangerfield!Yu were in Grangerfield?That’s a cmpletely different twn!Hw culd yu drive t a cmpletely different twn?
M:I dn’t knw.The persn we asked had t give us directins t the highway t get back here.
W:Grangerfield is like a dzen miles away frm here.
M:I knw it is.I dn’t knw hw it happened.
W:Hmm,maybe I d.
M:What?
W:Yu were t busy lking at Jseph,and yu weren’t paying attentin t the rad.Maybe the next time yu g ut with him t buy grceries,yu’ll get lst fr even lnger.Maybe six hurs r s.Hah,hah!See?I guessed right.Yu weren’t watching the rad at all.
M:N,I wasn’t.It’s kind f hard t watch the rad when Jseph is behind the wheel.
13.What did the man d when he gt seriusly lst?
A.He fund the way himself.
B.He called the wman.
C.He asked smene where he was.
答案C
14.Hw did the man get lst?
A.He and Jseph tk a wrng turn smewhere.
B.He didn’t knw the twn at all.
C.He had n sense f directin.
答案A
15.Wh is driving the car?
A.The man.
B.Jseph.
C.The wman.
答案B
16.Why was the man nt paying attentin t the rad?
A.He was listening t music.
B.He was talking with smene n the phne.
C.He was nt sure f the driver’s driving skills.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
My first jb was in Jessif,in the east f Pland.I was prmised that I wasn’t ging t have t teach any beginners r any little children because it was my first jb.I was prmptly given the beginners.On my first day f teaching I was given a bk which said,“Ah!G int the classrm and say hell t the children and they’ll all say hell back t yu and wave.” I walked int a class f five fur-year lds,fllwed by all their mthers and grandmthers and I said“Hell” and they all burst int tears.I spent half the lessn trying t get them t say “Hell” t each ther and stp them frm crying while all the grandmthers std arund and stared at me.I finally finished ff my singing HappyPrincessSng,all n my wn,with crying children t accmpany me.It was ne f the wrst days f my life.I culd feel the same with all the children thugh,because I wanted t sit n the flr and cry with them by the end f it.Then I realized that teaching kids was never ging t be my career.I had sme ther classes as well but quit sn after that and mved nt adults wh cry slightly less.Yeah,that was my first teaching experience.Nt the best.
17.Where did the speaker start teaching?
A.Lndn.
B.Japan.
C.Pland.
答案C
18.Hw ld were the speaker’s students?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
答案B
19.What did the students d at the start f the lessn?
A.Laugh.B.Cry.C.Sleep.
答案B
20.Hw did the speaker try t finish the lessn?
A.By singing a sng.
B.By telling a stry.
C.By playing a game.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb’sPillwDanceFestival
Where:Becket,Massachusetts
When:Jun.15—Aug.24
Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld.Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem’s prductin f Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”,which pens the festival.
Many events are free.Ticketed perfrmances start at $22.
MabMusicFestival
Where:Mab,Utah
When:Aug.29—Sept.9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music.But since 1992,it has hsted a private festival that brings classical,jazz,Latin and ther types f music t the land.This year there will be 16 cncerts,including three “Grtt Cncerts”,where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25.
CheyenneFrntierDays
Where:Cheyenne,Wyming
When:July 19—28
There is smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival,frm an “Indian village and Old West museum” t cuntry cncerts.But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin,with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld’s largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18,and cncert tickets at $23.
TheGlimmerglassFestival
Where:Cperstwn,New Yrk
When:July 6—Aug.24
Each summer,pera lvers frm arund the cuntry (and the wrld) travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn.This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”,in hnur f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers(作曲家).
Tickets start at $26.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个非常有特色的音乐节的基本信息,如举办时间、地点、费用,不同音乐节的不同特色及音乐风格等。
21.If yu want t enjy a “Grtt Cncert”,which date suits yu best?
A.June 15.
B.July 19.
C.August 24.
D.September 4.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“MabMusicFestival”可知,该音乐节会举办16场演唱会,其中就包括GrttCncert,而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9月9日,因此选D项。
22.If yu g t Cheyenne t watch a cmpetitin and enjy a cncert,hw much will yu pay at least?
A.$18.B.$22.
C.$36.D.$41.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“CheyenneFrntierDays”中的“Cmpetitinticketsstartat$18,andcncertticketsat$23.”可知,比赛门票18美元,演唱会门票23美元,加起来一共41美元,故选D项。
23.Which part f a website is the text prbably chsen frm?
A.Educatin.
B.Plitics.
C.Business.
D.Art.
答案D
解析推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况,音乐属于艺术这一主题,因此可以在网站的艺术相关版块上浏览到相关信息。故选D项。
B
Vide prducer and musician Justin Schlar enjyed his fantastic mment weeks ag when he sptted his latest wrk playing n a huge electrnic screen at New Yrk’s Times Square.
“It’s srt f the American dream t see yur name up in lights,” says the 25-year-ld New Jersey native.“I’d never really cared abut my name being that big,but ging t New Yrk and seeing the big screens,yu always wnder if yur wrk is ging t make it up there.”
The vide that helps Schlar fulfill his “American dream” was sht and prduced in China,where Schlar is living and wrking as a media cmpany wner.Schlar tk his first Chinese class in high schl seven years ag and made his first trip t Shanghai in 2015 thrugh a study-abrad prgram when he was a student in New Yrk University.The film and TV majr changed his fcus frm technical art t traditinal arts during his study in Shanghai,spending mst f the time learning ink-and-wash painting,calligraphy and the guzheng,a traditinal Chinese musical instrument.He als fell in lve with the city,where he ate a lt f authentic xialngba,r steamed meat buns,and felt safe walking n the streets at 3 am.
Shanghai impresses Schlar as an efficient,mdern city calling fr greater business prsperity with freign participatin,s he returned tw years later,when his career at hme was already bming after making cmmercials fr big names such as Cca-Cla and Jaguar.
Thanks t a cmbinatin f luck and talent,he achieved the gal sn with a Chinese friend as his business partner,and the cmpany has already prduced sme 15 vides fr pp icns,fashinists,and art museums in merely six mnths.The vide that plays at Times Square,a turism prmtinal film fr suthwest China’s Chngqing city,is the cmpany’s first prject cntracted(签合同) by a lcal gvernment in China.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了视频制作人和音乐家JustinSchlar在中国的学习经历与他大获成功并在纽约时代广场播放的作品。
24.What did Schlar study in Shanghai?
A.TV media.
B.Technical art.
C.Traditinal arts.
D.The Chinese language.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“ThefilmandTVmajrchangedhisfcusfrmtechnicalartttraditinalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai”可知,在上海学习期间,他从主攻技术艺术转为主攻传统艺术。故选C项。
25.What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.T change t a new tpic fr writing.
B.T make a cnclusin f the first 2 paragraphs.
C.T dive deeper int the previus tpic.
D.T add the backgrund infrmatin f the vide.
答案D
解析推理判断题。文章第三、四两段主要讲述了JustinSchlar在上海留学回国后又返回上海的经历,为第五段所讲述的视频的创作由来添加背景信息。故选D项。
26.What d we knw abut Schlar’s vide playing at Times Square?
A.It was sht at Times Square.
B.It shwed attractins f Chngqing.
C.It was sht in the year 2015.
D.It shwed his cllege life in Shanghai.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中的“ThevidethatplaysatTimesSquare,aturismprmtinalfilmfrsuthwestChina’sChngqingcity”可知,这段视频内容是为中国西南城市重庆拍摄的旅游宣传片。故选B项。
27.What des the text intend t tell us?
A.China pens up new rutes t internatinal turists.
B.Shanghai attracts an increasing number f freigners.
C.American dream unexpectedly cmes true with the great vide.
D.Yung American brings Chinese turist vide t Times Square.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国人JustinSchlar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频,并将其在纽约时代广场上播放的故事。选项D中的yungAmerican与主人公呼应,其中的“bringsChineseturistvidetTimesSquare”与主人公成功的作品呼应。故选D项。
C
A large number f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint,write,r draw.Many believe that music helps creativity.
Hwever,an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that pinin.Psychlgists frm Lancaster University,the University f Gavle,and the University f Central Lancashire say that their findings shw music actually blcks creativity.
T cme t their cnclusins,researchers had participants(参与者) cmplete verbal insight prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm,and then again while music played in the backgrund.They fund that backgrund music “badly affected” the participants’ ability t cmplete tasks related t verbal creativity.
The tasks were simple wrd games.Fr example,participants were given three wrds,such as dress,dial and flwer.Then,they were asked t find a single wrd related t all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd.The single wrd,in this case,wuld be “sun” (sundress,sunflwer,etc).
Participants cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm,r while expsed t three different types f music; music with unfamiliar wrds,instrumental music,r music with familiar wrds.“We fund strng evidence f damaged perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins,” says c-authr Dr.Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University.
T cnclude,the findings challenge the ppular view that music encurages creativity,and instead prve that music cnsistently disrupts creative perfrmance in dealing with prblems.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究发现工作时听音乐会阻碍创造力,建议人们为了提高创造力,应该选择在安静的背景条件下工作。
28.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A.A new idea abut music develps while wrking.
B.Music encurages creativity while wrking.
C.Music des harm t creativity while wrking.
D.We’d better nt listen t music while wrking.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“PsychlgistsfrmLancasterUniversity,theUniversityfGavle,andtheUniversityfCentralLancashiresaythattheirfindingsshwmusicactuallyblckscreativity.”可知,文章主要说明工作时听音乐阻碍创造力。故选C项。
29.The underlined wrd “blcks” in the 2nd paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A.lifts
B.strengthens
C.raises
D.limits
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Hwever,aninternatinalstudycnductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatpinin.”可知,一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究正在质疑上文中“人们认为工作时听音乐有助于创造力”的这种观点,故研究发现的是音乐实际上会阻碍创造力。故画线单词意思为“阻碍;限制”。故选D项。
30.Hw did the researchers get the cnclusin accrding t Paragraph 5?
A.By cmparing.
B.By fllwing time rder.
C.By analyzing causes and effects.
D.By presenting the prcess.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“‘Wefundstrngevidencefdamagedperfrmancewhenplayingbackgrundmusicincmparisntquietbackgrundcnditins,’saysc-authrDr.NeilMcLatchiefLancasterUniversity.”可知,研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。
31.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.While wrking,we can listen t sme familiar music.
B.Music has n effect n ur creativity while wrking.
C.T imprve ur creativity,we shuld chse t wrk in quiet backgrund cnditins.
D.Music des mre gd than harm t ur health.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,为了提高我们的创造力,我们应该选择在安静的背景条件下工作。故选C项。
D
One f the mst ppular American singers f the twentieth century was Elvis Presley.He made the rck and rll music ppular all ver the wrld.He sld millins f recrds and made many successful films,and he helped change the directin f ppular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was brn in a pr family in 1935.His parents were simple cuntry peple wh ften tk him t church,where he learned t sing,and he never frgt the kind f sngs that he used t sing in church as a child.
When he was yung,Elvis mved frm Tled t Memphis in Tennessee,where he attended high schl,but he was nt a gd student.His nly real interest was singing.He began t sing in the style that is called “cuntry and western”.
In 1955 he recrded sme sngs fr his mther’s birthday.The peple at the recrding studi liked his singing and his music.It was cuntry and western music,but it als sunded a little like the music which black peple used t sing in the American Suth.It was called “blues”.
Shrtly after that,Elvis met Tm Parker,wh became his manager and arranged (安排) cncerts fr him acrss the United States and new recrdings as well.Sn Elvis became famus arund the cuntry.Later Elvis went t Hllywd and began t appear in films such as LveMeTender and KingCrele.
But Elvis fund it difficult t live with success.Like many ther famus peple,he began t take drugs and his health started t suffer.When he died at an early age f 42 in 1977,his millins f fans were shcked.“The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said.But tday his memry and his music live n and will always be remembered as the King f Rck and Rll.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了猫王ElvisPresley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。
32.Frm the passage,we can see .
A.the church sngs didn’t help Elvis develp his wn style
B.Elvis frgt his church music at a later age
C.Elvis didn’t get any help frm his parents
D.the church sngs helped Elvis’ develpment in his singing
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisparentsweresimplecuntrypeplewhftentkhimtchurch,wherehelearnedtsingandheneverfrgtthekindfsngsthatheusedtsinginchurchasachild.”可知,Elvis的父母是淳朴的乡下人,经常带他去教堂,在那里他学会了唱歌,他永远不会忘记小时候在教堂里唱的那种歌。由此可知,他童年时期在教堂中学会的歌曲对他有很大的影响。故选D项。
33.Wh was Tm Parker?
A.A manager f a bank.
B.A famus singer.
C.Elvis’ manager.
D.Elvis’ best friend since childhd.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Shrtlyafterthat,ElvismetTmParker,whbecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)cncertsfrhimacrsstheUnitedStatesandnewrecrdingsaswell.”可知,TmParker是Elvis的经纪人。故选C项。
34.What caused Elvis’ death?
A.His singing t much.
B.His taking the drugs.
C.His parent’s death.
D.Tm Parker’s help.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“,hismillinsffanswereshcked.”可知,由于吸毒,Elvis在42岁的时候就去世了。故选B项。
35.What was Elvis’ music style like mst?
A.Only cuntry and western.
B.Only cuntry and blues.
C.Bth western and church music.
D.Nt nly cuntry and western but als a bit “blues”.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwascuntryandwesternmusic,butitalssundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpepleusedtsingintheAmericanSuth.Itwascalled‘blues’.”可知,猫王的音乐不仅仅是乡村和西部音乐,同时也和黑人的灵魂音乐“blues”很相似。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is a clurful landscape f different languages,skin clurs,and different cultures. 36 .A way t develp this appreciatin is t try t learn abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures. 37 .Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an accurate glimpse int the fd,music,language,religin,and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.Fr example, 38 ,she will ften read them stries based n a culture’s flktale.
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.A variety f language-learning bks,sftware,and audi prgrams are available at the public library r bkstres. 39 .Making cntact with peple wh are native speakers f the language allws her t gain firsthand knwledge f a particular culture as she struggles t learn the language.
40 .Whether a persn wants t learn mre abut regins in the Middle East,Africa,r any ther wrld culture,becming familiar with its fd is a giant step in the right directin.Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain insight int a particular cultural grup’s way f life.
A.when a student wants t learn mre abut a different culture
B.when a teacher wishes t expse her students t a different culture
C.One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture
D.Learn abut different cultures by eating fd frm a specific cultural grup
E.Gaining an understanding f ther cultures benefits bth yu and ther peple
F.A persn can chse a language t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language
G.It’s imprtant t develp an appreciatin fr different cultures t becme a well-runded persn
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
36.G 根据下文“Awaytdevelpthisappreciatinisttrytlearnabuttherculturesarundthewrld.”可知,G项“要成为一个全面发展的人,培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的anappreciatin和differentcultures与下文中的thisappreciatin和thercultures相对应。
37.C 根据上文“Thereareseveralwaystbecmeknwledgeableabutdifferentcultures.”及下文“Readingwrksbyauthrswhhaveaclserelatinshipwithaparticularculture”可知,C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中C项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应,C项中的“readbkswrittenbyauthrsfrmaparticularculture”与下文中的“Readingwrksbyauthrswhhaveaclserelatinshipwithaparticularculture”相对应。
38.B 根据下文“shewillftenreadthemstriesbasednaculture’sflktale”可知,B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。B项中的ateacher和herstudents分别对应下文中的she和them。
39.F 根据上文“Antherwaytlearnabutdifferentculturesisttrytlearnafreignlanguage.Avarietyflanguage-learningbks,sftware,andaudiprgramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryrbkstres.”可知,F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习,并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetlearn和lcatelearningprgrams与上文中的learnafreignlanguage和audiprgrams相对应。
40.D 根据下文“becmingfamiliarwithitsfdisagiantstepintherightdirectin.”可知,D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中D项中的eatingfd与下文中的becmingfamiliarwithitsfd相对应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gne.I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,which was nw speeding in the dark t sme 41 statin.
The heart-stpping mment was quickly fllwed by mental math.Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the 42 f that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver’s license,the cash,all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later,back at my huse,I heard a knck n the dr.My husband 43 it while I was n the phne in the dining rm.“Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say.In my husband’s hand was my wallet,with nt a penny missing.She left befre I culd 44 make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline,I heard frm smene,wh identified the lady as Erin Smith.Withut 45 ,I called t thank her.She said she 46 my wallet n a bus seat.She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a 47 mve,but she decided t take the chance.“If I were in that 48 ,I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small 49 ,but she actually wasn’t the nly ne.Right after Erin 50 my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛),trying t see 51 anyne knew me.N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face.I’ve never 52 wrds with thse mms beynd small talk,but they wanted t help.I read that peple are mre divided than ever,but that’s nt hw the peple I encunter tend t act.
53 ,I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger.Erin had gne 54 what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely 55 .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不小心把钱包落在了公交车上,两个小时后,一位女士冒着严寒来到她家,将钱包奉还。作者无比感激这位陌生人的拾金不昧。
B.hidden
C.unknwnD.cnvenient
答案C
解析根据上文作者把钱包落在了9路公交车上,发现的时候已经不知道公交车开往哪一站了,所以是unknwn(未知的)。
B.cntents
C.detailsD.ingredients
答案B
解析从下文的信用卡、驾照等得知这里指钱包里装的东西,故用cntents(内容)。part“部分”;detail“细节”;ingredient“原料,成分”。
B.answered
C.examinedD.interrupted
答案B
解析前面说有人敲门,这里是去开门,故用answered。
B.ever
C.yetD.even
答案D
解析作者“甚至”都来不及到门口和她说声谢谢她就离开了。
B.alarm
C.regretD.invitatin
答案A
解析作者刚知道她的身份,就立刻给她打电话表示感谢。withutdelay意为“立即,立刻”。
B.placed
C.penedD.sptted
答案D
解析她说她在一个公交车座位上“发现”了作者的钱包。
B.risky
C.slwD.persnal
答案B
解析去陌生人的家里是有一定“危险的”,但是她还是决定试一下。
B.directin
C.situatinD.atmsphere
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,ErinSmith女士之所以亲自上门归还钱包是因为:如果她遇到类似的“情况”,她会希望有人能够找到她归还钱包。
B.danger
C.threatD.failure
答案A
解析根据上文可知丢失钱包是作者的一次小“危机”。danger“危险”;threat“威胁”;failure“失败”。
rid fB.made use f
C.had cntrl fD.tk pssessin f
答案D
解析上文说Erin女士在公交车上发现了作者的钱包,所以这里是她一“捡到”作者的钱包,就在网上发了帖。getridf“摆脱”;makeusef“利用”;havecntrlf“控制”;takepssessinf“拥有,占有”。
B.where
C.hwD.when
答案A
解析Erin女士在网络论坛上发布了作者的驾照的照片,是为了看看“是否”有人认识作者。
B.exchanged
C.repeatedD.whispered
答案B
解析两位给作者发邮件的女士是作者儿子幼儿园同学的家长,作者从未和她们说过话。recall“回忆”;exchange“交换”;repeat“重复”;whisper“耳语”。
awayB.Turning arund
C.Lking backD.Cming alng
答案C
解析“回首往事”,作者觉得很幸运遇到这样愿意去帮助一个陌生人的人。gaway“走开”;turnarund“转身”;lkback“回顾(过去)”;cmealng“一起来”。
B.against
C.verD.beynd
答案D
解析Erin做的事情“超出了”一般人会做的:冒着严寒在晚上来到一个陌生人的家里归还钱包。
B.enthusiastic
C.cncernedD.grateful
答案D
解析对于Erin的举动,作者不胜“感激”。lnging“渴望的”;enthusiastic“热情的,热心的”;cncerned“关心的,担心的”;grateful“感激的”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was feeling sad because my mther was ut f jb.It left me wndering 56. was ging t happen t us.
I gt ff the cllege bus and started walking.Then I heard wnderful pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple and the traffic.I walked slwly s I culd find ut where it was cming the crwd I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian with a carriage next t her.She was singing 58. (sng) with lve.The way she was singing cmfrted me a bit.I std there 59. (watch) her play fr abut fifteen minutes,thinking that 60. must take curage t perfrm n her wn in the middle f a crwd.
It was evident that she felt my presence because she wuld ften lk in 61. (I) directin.By nw I was telling myself that if she culd perfrm in frnt f hundreds f peple 62. she didn’t knw,I culd at least tell her hw gd she sunded.I walked ver,put sme mney in her carriage and 63. (say),“Thank yu.I have been ging thrugh a hard time 64. (late),but yu’ve made me 65. (will) t try again.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】音乐能鼓舞人心,催人奋进。作者在失意时,正是因为听到了一首美好的乐曲,才再次尝试奋进。
56.what 考查宾语从句。本句中的what在宾语从句中作主语。
57.frm 考查介词。cmefrm表示“来自……”。这种音乐的来源。
58.sngs 考查名词复数。sng为可数名词,前面没有限定词,故应用复数形式。
59.watching 考查非谓语动词。watch与主语I为主动关系,且是伴随std这一动作而发生的,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
60.it 考查代词。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构tperfrm...。
61.my 考查人称代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。
62.wh/whm/that 考查定语从句。wh/whm/that指代先行词在句中作knw的宾语。
63.said 考查动词时态。walked和put以及said三个动词是并列的结构,都使用过去时。
64.lately 考查副词。副词lately表示“近来”,与现在完成时连用。
65.willing 考查固定搭配。小女孩的音乐鼓励了作者,让他“愿意”再次尝试。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,打算来中国学习民族舞。请你给她写一封信,向她推荐一位舞蹈老师。要点如下:
1.介绍老师;
2.推荐原因;
3.美好祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Linda,
I’m delighted t hear that yu are fnd f Chinese flk dance and want t learn it in China.It’s a pleasure fr me t recmmend an excellent teacher—Miss Tang t yu.
Miss Tang is the best teacher in ur schl.As yu knw,I lve flk dance t and I usually watch her perfrmances f Chinese flk dance,which impresses me a lt.Her peacck dance is really fantastic.She has helped many students wh want t learn flk dance,including me.Besides,Miss Tang is patient and enthusiastic abut teaching.I believe yu will benefit a lt with her help.
I sincerely wish yu gd luck t be Miss Tang’s student.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The familiar yellw schl bus is the largest system f mass transprtatin in the US and every schl day transprts rughly 25 millin yung peple t schl and hme again after the schl day ends.Meanwhile,they are the safest methd fr getting kids t and frm schl.Children are 70 times mre likely t arrive at schl safely n the schl bus than if they had traveled t schl driving themselves r riding with friends.
These schl buses meet mre f the natin’s mtr vehicle safety standards than any ther vehicles n the rad.Als,several new technlgies available tday are making schl buses even safer,such as vide cameras n the inside and utside,stp-arm cameras,GPS tracking and cllisin lessening systems.Anther safety tl n schl buses is high seat backs,clsely-spaced seats and energy-absrbing seating.
But even the safeness f schl buses wuld nt cmpletely sum up why children are safer when riding the big,yellw bus.The bus is nly as safe as the prfessinal men and wmen wh drive them.All drivers must btain a Class B r C Cmmercial Driver’s License (CDL).In rder t serve as a schl bus driver,mst applicants are required t successfully cmplete a training curse,alng with instructin in the classrm and behind the wheel.
Schl buses are safe fr the envirnment,nt nly because each bus replaces 36 passenger cars that wuld,but fr the buses,be n the rad taking and picking up schl children.Additinally,schl buses use alternative green fuels like natural gas,and electric pwer.
Tdd Mnteferrari,President f the Natinal Schl Transprtatin Assciatin,said parents shuld remember that the safest and smartest chice is t put their children n the big yellw bus when they can.
参考范文
The schl bus is the safest and wisest chice t schl in the US fr the fllwing reasns.(要点1) Firstly,schl buses nt nly meet high vehicle safety standards but als are technlgically equipped.(要点2) Besides,the bus drivers have t pass strict qualificatin tests and safety driving trainings.(要点3) Finally,schl buses,pwered by green fuels,are envirnmentally safe by reducing the number f private cars hitting the rads.(要点4) Therefre,children are encuraged t g t schl by schl bus.(要点5)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hw much did yu pay fr the used televisin?
W:200 dllars.
M:200 dllars fr a piece f junk like that?That’s a rip-ff!
1.What des the man mean?
A.What the wman bught isn’t wrth s much mney.
B.What the wman bught is really a bargain.
C.What the wman bught is valuable.
答案A
M:Did yu hear that?The drught cnditins are severe!There’s a lt f death,dying,and suffering ut there!
W:I heard that,but it’s nt surprising actually,because we haven’t had as much rain as nrmal this year.
2.What are the tw speakers lking frward t?
A.Cl air.
B.Rainy days.
C.Flwers.
答案B
M:I’m fed up with my rmmate.We’re suppsed t share the grceries,but I end up feeding him three meals a day.I really can’t affrd it any lnger.
W:I knw hw yu feel.Maybe yu just want t have a heart-t-heart talk with him.If he refuses t mend his ways,then ask him t mve ut.
3.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Have a talk with his rmmate.
B.Be hnest and share the grceries.
C.Ask his rmmate t mve ut.
答案A
W:Jhn,tell me abut yur day.What time d yu wake up?
M:Well,sme days I wake up early.Maybe abut 6 ’clck.But ther days,maybe I’ll sleep in until 10:00 r 11:00.Hw abut yu,Sarah?
W:Well,I like everyday t be the same.S I wake up everyday at 8 ’clck.First,I make cffee right away.Then we have breakfast tgether at abut 8:30.
4.When des the wman wake up?
A.At abut 6:00.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 10:00 r 11:00.
答案B
W:What sprts d yu like t watch?
M:Nah.My favurite sprt t watch is basketball.And I prefer playing sprts,such as basketball,vlleyball, abut yu?D yu like watching sprts?
W:Yes.I especially lve t watch ftball,smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball.It’s very exciting t watch.
5.What sprts des the wman like t watch?
A.Basketball.
B.Bxing.
C.Ftball.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:What’s ging n between yu and Gary?Did yu guys have a fight r smething?
W:I can’t stand him any mre!He has such a bad temper that even a little piece f friendly advice sets him ff.
M:S what did yu tell him?
W:I tld him that if he culd be mre patient and try nt t lse his temper s easily,he wuld be mre ppular.
M:N wnder he threw a fit.His ppularity is really a sre spt.
W:Well,I guess I’ll just keep my muth shut.That’ll teach me t give advice!
M:Nt unless yu want t die!
6.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Angry.
答案C
7.What des the man think f the wman?
A.She shuld be patient with Gary.
B.She will cntinue t give Gary advice.
C.She will learn hw t give advice.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Are there plane tickets t San Francisc the day after tmrrw?
M:Gd afternn,Miss.I’ll have a lk at the timetable fr yu.I’m srry,but there aren’t any direct flights available.
W:Are there tickets fr Saturday then?
M:Yes,there are.Hw d yu want t g,first class r cach?
W:I’ll need a cach.What’s the fare?
M:It is 260 dllars.
W:What time will the flight put me there?
M:The flight will get yu there at six n Sunday mrning.
W:OK,I’ll take three.What’s the flight number?
M:The flight number is 301 at Gate Tw.
8.When will the wman arrive at San Francisc?
A.At six n Sunday evening.
B.At six n Sunday mrning.
C.At six n Saturday mrning.
答案B
9.Hw much will the wman pay?
A.$780.B.$260.C.$520.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:We are n,kind f n the side f a hill in the frest but we have a gd view f Munt Fuji n the ther side f the valley.
M:Yeah.It’s really nice here.Why are yu in this frest right nw?
W:Well,I’m currently teaching English up here at the here in the frest.
M:Oh,nice.D yu take any walks in the wds?
W:Yes,I enjy taking walks in the wds.And smetimes I even g fr a jg in the wds.There’s a few paths arund here and there’s a nice glf curse as well that yu can run arund.
M:OK,great!What’s the best thing abut being in nature?In the frest?
W:Well,fr me it’s the stress relief that it prvides especially living in Tky which is f curse ne f the wrld’s largest and mst nisy cities.It’s als nice t get back ut int nature smetimes and just hear the insects very clearly,as well as sme birds and yu knw it’s just nice t get back ut int nature.
M:I agree.OK,thanks a lt,Kevin.
W:Yu’re welcme.
10.What des the wman d?
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a reprter.
C.She is a sprtswman.
答案A
11.What can the wman jg arund smetimes?
A.A glf curse.
B.A lake.
C.The campus.
答案A
12.What is the best thing abut nature fr the wman?
A.The sunds.
B.The view.
C.The stress relief.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Well,I’m glad yu’re finally back.I was wndering what happened.
M:We gt lst cming back.I guess I dn’t really knw this twn yet.We tk a wrng turn smewhere.And Jseph desn’t knw the twn at all.S I started giving him directins.But I didn’t really knw where we were.S we gt seriusly lst.
W:Yu culd have called.
M:I knw I culd have.But finally we asked smene where we were.Guess where we ended up.
W:I dn’t knw.Where?
M:When we finally decided t ask smene,they tld us we were in Grangerfield.
W:Grangerfield!Yu were in Grangerfield?That’s a cmpletely different twn!Hw culd yu drive t a cmpletely different twn?
M:I dn’t knw.The persn we asked had t give us directins t the highway t get back here.
W:Grangerfield is like a dzen miles away frm here.
M:I knw it is.I dn’t knw hw it happened.
W:Hmm,maybe I d.
M:What?
W:Yu were t busy lking at Jseph,and yu weren’t paying attentin t the rad.Maybe the next time yu g ut with him t buy grceries,yu’ll get lst fr even lnger.Maybe six hurs r s.Hah,hah!See?I guessed right.Yu weren’t watching the rad at all.
M:N,I wasn’t.It’s kind f hard t watch the rad when Jseph is behind the wheel.
13.What did the man d when he gt seriusly lst?
A.He fund the way himself.
B.He called the wman.
C.He asked smene where he was.
答案C
14.Hw did the man get lst?
A.He and Jseph tk a wrng turn smewhere.
B.He didn’t knw the twn at all.
C.He had n sense f directin.
答案A
15.Wh is driving the car?
A.The man.
B.Jseph.
C.The wman.
答案B
16.Why was the man nt paying attentin t the rad?
A.He was listening t music.
B.He was talking with smene n the phne.
C.He was nt sure f the driver’s driving skills.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
My first jb was in Jessif,in the east f Pland.I was prmised that I wasn’t ging t have t teach any beginners r any little children because it was my first jb.I was prmptly given the beginners.On my first day f teaching I was given a bk which said,“Ah!G int the classrm and say hell t the children and they’ll all say hell back t yu and wave.” I walked int a class f five fur-year lds,fllwed by all their mthers and grandmthers and I said“Hell” and they all burst int tears.I spent half the lessn trying t get them t say “Hell” t each ther and stp them frm crying while all the grandmthers std arund and stared at me.I finally finished ff my singing HappyPrincessSng,all n my wn,with crying children t accmpany me.It was ne f the wrst days f my life.I culd feel the same with all the children thugh,because I wanted t sit n the flr and cry with them by the end f it.Then I realized that teaching kids was never ging t be my career.I had sme ther classes as well but quit sn after that and mved nt adults wh cry slightly less.Yeah,that was my first teaching experience.Nt the best.
17.Where did the speaker start teaching?
A.Lndn.
B.Japan.
C.Pland.
答案C
18.Hw ld were the speaker’s students?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
答案B
19.What did the students d at the start f the lessn?
A.Laugh.B.Cry.C.Sleep.
答案B
20.Hw did the speaker try t finish the lessn?
A.By singing a sng.
B.By telling a stry.
C.By playing a game.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb’sPillwDanceFestival
Where:Becket,Massachusetts
When:Jun.15—Aug.24
Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld.Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem’s prductin f Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”,which pens the festival.
Many events are free.Ticketed perfrmances start at $22.
MabMusicFestival
Where:Mab,Utah
When:Aug.29—Sept.9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music.But since 1992,it has hsted a private festival that brings classical,jazz,Latin and ther types f music t the land.This year there will be 16 cncerts,including three “Grtt Cncerts”,where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25.
CheyenneFrntierDays
Where:Cheyenne,Wyming
When:July 19—28
There is smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival,frm an “Indian village and Old West museum” t cuntry cncerts.But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin,with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld’s largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18,and cncert tickets at $23.
TheGlimmerglassFestival
Where:Cperstwn,New Yrk
When:July 6—Aug.24
Each summer,pera lvers frm arund the cuntry (and the wrld) travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn.This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”,in hnur f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers(作曲家).
Tickets start at $26.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个非常有特色的音乐节的基本信息,如举办时间、地点、费用,不同音乐节的不同特色及音乐风格等。
21.If yu want t enjy a “Grtt Cncert”,which date suits yu best?
A.June 15.
B.July 19.
C.August 24.
D.September 4.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“MabMusicFestival”可知,该音乐节会举办16场演唱会,其中就包括GrttCncert,而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9月9日,因此选D项。
22.If yu g t Cheyenne t watch a cmpetitin and enjy a cncert,hw much will yu pay at least?
A.$18.B.$22.
C.$36.D.$41.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“CheyenneFrntierDays”中的“Cmpetitinticketsstartat$18,andcncertticketsat$23.”可知,比赛门票18美元,演唱会门票23美元,加起来一共41美元,故选D项。
23.Which part f a website is the text prbably chsen frm?
A.Educatin.
B.Plitics.
C.Business.
D.Art.
答案D
解析推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况,音乐属于艺术这一主题,因此可以在网站的艺术相关版块上浏览到相关信息。故选D项。
B
Vide prducer and musician Justin Schlar enjyed his fantastic mment weeks ag when he sptted his latest wrk playing n a huge electrnic screen at New Yrk’s Times Square.
“It’s srt f the American dream t see yur name up in lights,” says the 25-year-ld New Jersey native.“I’d never really cared abut my name being that big,but ging t New Yrk and seeing the big screens,yu always wnder if yur wrk is ging t make it up there.”
The vide that helps Schlar fulfill his “American dream” was sht and prduced in China,where Schlar is living and wrking as a media cmpany wner.Schlar tk his first Chinese class in high schl seven years ag and made his first trip t Shanghai in 2015 thrugh a study-abrad prgram when he was a student in New Yrk University.The film and TV majr changed his fcus frm technical art t traditinal arts during his study in Shanghai,spending mst f the time learning ink-and-wash painting,calligraphy and the guzheng,a traditinal Chinese musical instrument.He als fell in lve with the city,where he ate a lt f authentic xialngba,r steamed meat buns,and felt safe walking n the streets at 3 am.
Shanghai impresses Schlar as an efficient,mdern city calling fr greater business prsperity with freign participatin,s he returned tw years later,when his career at hme was already bming after making cmmercials fr big names such as Cca-Cla and Jaguar.
Thanks t a cmbinatin f luck and talent,he achieved the gal sn with a Chinese friend as his business partner,and the cmpany has already prduced sme 15 vides fr pp icns,fashinists,and art museums in merely six mnths.The vide that plays at Times Square,a turism prmtinal film fr suthwest China’s Chngqing city,is the cmpany’s first prject cntracted(签合同) by a lcal gvernment in China.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了视频制作人和音乐家JustinSchlar在中国的学习经历与他大获成功并在纽约时代广场播放的作品。
24.What did Schlar study in Shanghai?
A.TV media.
B.Technical art.
C.Traditinal arts.
D.The Chinese language.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“ThefilmandTVmajrchangedhisfcusfrmtechnicalartttraditinalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai”可知,在上海学习期间,他从主攻技术艺术转为主攻传统艺术。故选C项。
25.What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.T change t a new tpic fr writing.
B.T make a cnclusin f the first 2 paragraphs.
C.T dive deeper int the previus tpic.
D.T add the backgrund infrmatin f the vide.
答案D
解析推理判断题。文章第三、四两段主要讲述了JustinSchlar在上海留学回国后又返回上海的经历,为第五段所讲述的视频的创作由来添加背景信息。故选D项。
26.What d we knw abut Schlar’s vide playing at Times Square?
A.It was sht at Times Square.
B.It shwed attractins f Chngqing.
C.It was sht in the year 2015.
D.It shwed his cllege life in Shanghai.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中的“ThevidethatplaysatTimesSquare,aturismprmtinalfilmfrsuthwestChina’sChngqingcity”可知,这段视频内容是为中国西南城市重庆拍摄的旅游宣传片。故选B项。
27.What des the text intend t tell us?
A.China pens up new rutes t internatinal turists.
B.Shanghai attracts an increasing number f freigners.
C.American dream unexpectedly cmes true with the great vide.
D.Yung American brings Chinese turist vide t Times Square.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国人JustinSchlar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频,并将其在纽约时代广场上播放的故事。选项D中的yungAmerican与主人公呼应,其中的“bringsChineseturistvidetTimesSquare”与主人公成功的作品呼应。故选D项。
C
A large number f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint,write,r draw.Many believe that music helps creativity.
Hwever,an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that pinin.Psychlgists frm Lancaster University,the University f Gavle,and the University f Central Lancashire say that their findings shw music actually blcks creativity.
T cme t their cnclusins,researchers had participants(参与者) cmplete verbal insight prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm,and then again while music played in the backgrund.They fund that backgrund music “badly affected” the participants’ ability t cmplete tasks related t verbal creativity.
The tasks were simple wrd games.Fr example,participants were given three wrds,such as dress,dial and flwer.Then,they were asked t find a single wrd related t all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd.The single wrd,in this case,wuld be “sun” (sundress,sunflwer,etc).
Participants cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm,r while expsed t three different types f music; music with unfamiliar wrds,instrumental music,r music with familiar wrds.“We fund strng evidence f damaged perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins,” says c-authr Dr.Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University.
T cnclude,the findings challenge the ppular view that music encurages creativity,and instead prve that music cnsistently disrupts creative perfrmance in dealing with prblems.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究发现工作时听音乐会阻碍创造力,建议人们为了提高创造力,应该选择在安静的背景条件下工作。
28.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A.A new idea abut music develps while wrking.
B.Music encurages creativity while wrking.
C.Music des harm t creativity while wrking.
D.We’d better nt listen t music while wrking.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“PsychlgistsfrmLancasterUniversity,theUniversityfGavle,andtheUniversityfCentralLancashiresaythattheirfindingsshwmusicactuallyblckscreativity.”可知,文章主要说明工作时听音乐阻碍创造力。故选C项。
29.The underlined wrd “blcks” in the 2nd paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A.lifts
B.strengthens
C.raises
D.limits
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Hwever,aninternatinalstudycnductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatpinin.”可知,一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究正在质疑上文中“人们认为工作时听音乐有助于创造力”的这种观点,故研究发现的是音乐实际上会阻碍创造力。故画线单词意思为“阻碍;限制”。故选D项。
30.Hw did the researchers get the cnclusin accrding t Paragraph 5?
A.By cmparing.
B.By fllwing time rder.
C.By analyzing causes and effects.
D.By presenting the prcess.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“‘Wefundstrngevidencefdamagedperfrmancewhenplayingbackgrundmusicincmparisntquietbackgrundcnditins,’saysc-authrDr.NeilMcLatchiefLancasterUniversity.”可知,研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。
31.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.While wrking,we can listen t sme familiar music.
B.Music has n effect n ur creativity while wrking.
C.T imprve ur creativity,we shuld chse t wrk in quiet backgrund cnditins.
D.Music des mre gd than harm t ur health.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,为了提高我们的创造力,我们应该选择在安静的背景条件下工作。故选C项。
D
One f the mst ppular American singers f the twentieth century was Elvis Presley.He made the rck and rll music ppular all ver the wrld.He sld millins f recrds and made many successful films,and he helped change the directin f ppular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was brn in a pr family in 1935.His parents were simple cuntry peple wh ften tk him t church,where he learned t sing,and he never frgt the kind f sngs that he used t sing in church as a child.
When he was yung,Elvis mved frm Tled t Memphis in Tennessee,where he attended high schl,but he was nt a gd student.His nly real interest was singing.He began t sing in the style that is called “cuntry and western”.
In 1955 he recrded sme sngs fr his mther’s birthday.The peple at the recrding studi liked his singing and his music.It was cuntry and western music,but it als sunded a little like the music which black peple used t sing in the American Suth.It was called “blues”.
Shrtly after that,Elvis met Tm Parker,wh became his manager and arranged (安排) cncerts fr him acrss the United States and new recrdings as well.Sn Elvis became famus arund the cuntry.Later Elvis went t Hllywd and began t appear in films such as LveMeTender and KingCrele.
But Elvis fund it difficult t live with success.Like many ther famus peple,he began t take drugs and his health started t suffer.When he died at an early age f 42 in 1977,his millins f fans were shcked.“The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said.But tday his memry and his music live n and will always be remembered as the King f Rck and Rll.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了猫王ElvisPresley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。
32.Frm the passage,we can see .
A.the church sngs didn’t help Elvis develp his wn style
B.Elvis frgt his church music at a later age
C.Elvis didn’t get any help frm his parents
D.the church sngs helped Elvis’ develpment in his singing
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisparentsweresimplecuntrypeplewhftentkhimtchurch,wherehelearnedtsingandheneverfrgtthekindfsngsthatheusedtsinginchurchasachild.”可知,Elvis的父母是淳朴的乡下人,经常带他去教堂,在那里他学会了唱歌,他永远不会忘记小时候在教堂里唱的那种歌。由此可知,他童年时期在教堂中学会的歌曲对他有很大的影响。故选D项。
33.Wh was Tm Parker?
A.A manager f a bank.
B.A famus singer.
C.Elvis’ manager.
D.Elvis’ best friend since childhd.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Shrtlyafterthat,ElvismetTmParker,whbecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)cncertsfrhimacrsstheUnitedStatesandnewrecrdingsaswell.”可知,TmParker是Elvis的经纪人。故选C项。
34.What caused Elvis’ death?
A.His singing t much.
B.His taking the drugs.
C.His parent’s death.
D.Tm Parker’s help.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“,hismillinsffanswereshcked.”可知,由于吸毒,Elvis在42岁的时候就去世了。故选B项。
35.What was Elvis’ music style like mst?
A.Only cuntry and western.
B.Only cuntry and blues.
C.Bth western and church music.
D.Nt nly cuntry and western but als a bit “blues”.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwascuntryandwesternmusic,butitalssundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpepleusedtsingintheAmericanSuth.Itwascalled‘blues’.”可知,猫王的音乐不仅仅是乡村和西部音乐,同时也和黑人的灵魂音乐“blues”很相似。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is a clurful landscape f different languages,skin clurs,and different cultures. 36 .A way t develp this appreciatin is t try t learn abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures. 37 .Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an accurate glimpse int the fd,music,language,religin,and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.Fr example, 38 ,she will ften read them stries based n a culture’s flktale.
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.A variety f language-learning bks,sftware,and audi prgrams are available at the public library r bkstres. 39 .Making cntact with peple wh are native speakers f the language allws her t gain firsthand knwledge f a particular culture as she struggles t learn the language.
40 .Whether a persn wants t learn mre abut regins in the Middle East,Africa,r any ther wrld culture,becming familiar with its fd is a giant step in the right directin.Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain insight int a particular cultural grup’s way f life.
A.when a student wants t learn mre abut a different culture
B.when a teacher wishes t expse her students t a different culture
C.One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture
D.Learn abut different cultures by eating fd frm a specific cultural grup
E.Gaining an understanding f ther cultures benefits bth yu and ther peple
F.A persn can chse a language t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language
G.It’s imprtant t develp an appreciatin fr different cultures t becme a well-runded persn
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
36.G 根据下文“Awaytdevelpthisappreciatinisttrytlearnabuttherculturesarundthewrld.”可知,G项“要成为一个全面发展的人,培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的anappreciatin和differentcultures与下文中的thisappreciatin和thercultures相对应。
37.C 根据上文“Thereareseveralwaystbecmeknwledgeableabutdifferentcultures.”及下文“Readingwrksbyauthrswhhaveaclserelatinshipwithaparticularculture”可知,C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中C项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应,C项中的“readbkswrittenbyauthrsfrmaparticularculture”与下文中的“Readingwrksbyauthrswhhaveaclserelatinshipwithaparticularculture”相对应。
38.B 根据下文“shewillftenreadthemstriesbasednaculture’sflktale”可知,B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。B项中的ateacher和herstudents分别对应下文中的she和them。
39.F 根据上文“Antherwaytlearnabutdifferentculturesisttrytlearnafreignlanguage.Avarietyflanguage-learningbks,sftware,andaudiprgramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryrbkstres.”可知,F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习,并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetlearn和lcatelearningprgrams与上文中的learnafreignlanguage和audiprgrams相对应。
40.D 根据下文“becmingfamiliarwithitsfdisagiantstepintherightdirectin.”可知,D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中D项中的eatingfd与下文中的becmingfamiliarwithitsfd相对应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gne.I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,which was nw speeding in the dark t sme 41 statin.
The heart-stpping mment was quickly fllwed by mental math.Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the 42 f that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver’s license,the cash,all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later,back at my huse,I heard a knck n the dr.My husband 43 it while I was n the phne in the dining rm.“Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say.In my husband’s hand was my wallet,with nt a penny missing.She left befre I culd 44 make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline,I heard frm smene,wh identified the lady as Erin Smith.Withut 45 ,I called t thank her.She said she 46 my wallet n a bus seat.She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a 47 mve,but she decided t take the chance.“If I were in that 48 ,I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small 49 ,but she actually wasn’t the nly ne.Right after Erin 50 my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛),trying t see 51 anyne knew me.N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face.I’ve never 52 wrds with thse mms beynd small talk,but they wanted t help.I read that peple are mre divided than ever,but that’s nt hw the peple I encunter tend t act.
53 ,I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger.Erin had gne 54 what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely 55 .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不小心把钱包落在了公交车上,两个小时后,一位女士冒着严寒来到她家,将钱包奉还。作者无比感激这位陌生人的拾金不昧。
B.hidden
C.unknwnD.cnvenient
答案C
解析根据上文作者把钱包落在了9路公交车上,发现的时候已经不知道公交车开往哪一站了,所以是unknwn(未知的)。
B.cntents
C.detailsD.ingredients
答案B
解析从下文的信用卡、驾照等得知这里指钱包里装的东西,故用cntents(内容)。part“部分”;detail“细节”;ingredient“原料,成分”。
B.answered
C.examinedD.interrupted
答案B
解析前面说有人敲门,这里是去开门,故用answered。
B.ever
C.yetD.even
答案D
解析作者“甚至”都来不及到门口和她说声谢谢她就离开了。
B.alarm
C.regretD.invitatin
答案A
解析作者刚知道她的身份,就立刻给她打电话表示感谢。withutdelay意为“立即,立刻”。
B.placed
C.penedD.sptted
答案D
解析她说她在一个公交车座位上“发现”了作者的钱包。
B.risky
C.slwD.persnal
答案B
解析去陌生人的家里是有一定“危险的”,但是她还是决定试一下。
B.directin
C.situatinD.atmsphere
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,ErinSmith女士之所以亲自上门归还钱包是因为:如果她遇到类似的“情况”,她会希望有人能够找到她归还钱包。
B.danger
C.threatD.failure
答案A
解析根据上文可知丢失钱包是作者的一次小“危机”。danger“危险”;threat“威胁”;failure“失败”。
rid fB.made use f
C.had cntrl fD.tk pssessin f
答案D
解析上文说Erin女士在公交车上发现了作者的钱包,所以这里是她一“捡到”作者的钱包,就在网上发了帖。getridf“摆脱”;makeusef“利用”;havecntrlf“控制”;takepssessinf“拥有,占有”。
B.where
C.hwD.when
答案A
解析Erin女士在网络论坛上发布了作者的驾照的照片,是为了看看“是否”有人认识作者。
B.exchanged
C.repeatedD.whispered
答案B
解析两位给作者发邮件的女士是作者儿子幼儿园同学的家长,作者从未和她们说过话。recall“回忆”;exchange“交换”;repeat“重复”;whisper“耳语”。
awayB.Turning arund
C.Lking backD.Cming alng
答案C
解析“回首往事”,作者觉得很幸运遇到这样愿意去帮助一个陌生人的人。gaway“走开”;turnarund“转身”;lkback“回顾(过去)”;cmealng“一起来”。
B.against
C.verD.beynd
答案D
解析Erin做的事情“超出了”一般人会做的:冒着严寒在晚上来到一个陌生人的家里归还钱包。
B.enthusiastic
C.cncernedD.grateful
答案D
解析对于Erin的举动,作者不胜“感激”。lnging“渴望的”;enthusiastic“热情的,热心的”;cncerned“关心的,担心的”;grateful“感激的”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was feeling sad because my mther was ut f jb.It left me wndering 56. was ging t happen t us.
I gt ff the cllege bus and started walking.Then I heard wnderful pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple and the traffic.I walked slwly s I culd find ut where it was cming the crwd I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian with a carriage next t her.She was singing 58. (sng) with lve.The way she was singing cmfrted me a bit.I std there 59. (watch) her play fr abut fifteen minutes,thinking that 60. must take curage t perfrm n her wn in the middle f a crwd.
It was evident that she felt my presence because she wuld ften lk in 61. (I) directin.By nw I was telling myself that if she culd perfrm in frnt f hundreds f peple 62. she didn’t knw,I culd at least tell her hw gd she sunded.I walked ver,put sme mney in her carriage and 63. (say),“Thank yu.I have been ging thrugh a hard time 64. (late),but yu’ve made me 65. (will) t try again.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】音乐能鼓舞人心,催人奋进。作者在失意时,正是因为听到了一首美好的乐曲,才再次尝试奋进。
56.what 考查宾语从句。本句中的what在宾语从句中作主语。
57.frm 考查介词。cmefrm表示“来自……”。这种音乐的来源。
58.sngs 考查名词复数。sng为可数名词,前面没有限定词,故应用复数形式。
59.watching 考查非谓语动词。watch与主语I为主动关系,且是伴随std这一动作而发生的,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
60.it 考查代词。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构tperfrm...。
61.my 考查人称代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。
62.wh/whm/that 考查定语从句。wh/whm/that指代先行词在句中作knw的宾语。
63.said 考查动词时态。walked和put以及said三个动词是并列的结构,都使用过去时。
64.lately 考查副词。副词lately表示“近来”,与现在完成时连用。
65.willing 考查固定搭配。小女孩的音乐鼓励了作者,让他“愿意”再次尝试。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,打算来中国学习民族舞。请你给她写一封信,向她推荐一位舞蹈老师。要点如下:
1.介绍老师;
2.推荐原因;
3.美好祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Linda,
I’m delighted t hear that yu are fnd f Chinese flk dance and want t learn it in China.It’s a pleasure fr me t recmmend an excellent teacher—Miss Tang t yu.
Miss Tang is the best teacher in ur schl.As yu knw,I lve flk dance t and I usually watch her perfrmances f Chinese flk dance,which impresses me a lt.Her peacck dance is really fantastic.She has helped many students wh want t learn flk dance,including me.Besides,Miss Tang is patient and enthusiastic abut teaching.I believe yu will benefit a lt with her help.
I sincerely wish yu gd luck t be Miss Tang’s student.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The familiar yellw schl bus is the largest system f mass transprtatin in the US and every schl day transprts rughly 25 millin yung peple t schl and hme again after the schl day ends.Meanwhile,they are the safest methd fr getting kids t and frm schl.Children are 70 times mre likely t arrive at schl safely n the schl bus than if they had traveled t schl driving themselves r riding with friends.
These schl buses meet mre f the natin’s mtr vehicle safety standards than any ther vehicles n the rad.Als,several new technlgies available tday are making schl buses even safer,such as vide cameras n the inside and utside,stp-arm cameras,GPS tracking and cllisin lessening systems.Anther safety tl n schl buses is high seat backs,clsely-spaced seats and energy-absrbing seating.
But even the safeness f schl buses wuld nt cmpletely sum up why children are safer when riding the big,yellw bus.The bus is nly as safe as the prfessinal men and wmen wh drive them.All drivers must btain a Class B r C Cmmercial Driver’s License (CDL).In rder t serve as a schl bus driver,mst applicants are required t successfully cmplete a training curse,alng with instructin in the classrm and behind the wheel.
Schl buses are safe fr the envirnment,nt nly because each bus replaces 36 passenger cars that wuld,but fr the buses,be n the rad taking and picking up schl children.Additinally,schl buses use alternative green fuels like natural gas,and electric pwer.
Tdd Mnteferrari,President f the Natinal Schl Transprtatin Assciatin,said parents shuld remember that the safest and smartest chice is t put their children n the big yellw bus when they can.
参考范文
The schl bus is the safest and wisest chice t schl in the US fr the fllwing reasns.(要点1) Firstly,schl buses nt nly meet high vehicle safety standards but als are technlgically equipped.(要点2) Besides,the bus drivers have t pass strict qualificatin tests and safety driving trainings.(要点3) Finally,schl buses,pwered by green fuels,are envirnmentally safe by reducing the number f private cars hitting the rads.(要点4) Therefre,children are encuraged t g t schl by schl bus.(要点5)
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