2022年新教材高中英语Unit4Exploringpoetry高考练含解析译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Exploring poetry

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,A,)

POETRY CHALLENGE

Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

Prizes

3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.

6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.

■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?

A.Two.　　B.Three.　　C.Four.　　D.Six.

2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

A.A plane ticket.

B.A book by Corinne Szabo.

C.A special T-shirt.

D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.

3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A.Typing your poem out.                       B.Writing a poem of 120 words.

C.Using both sides of the paper.            D.Mailing your entry on October 30.

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,)

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 　1　 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　2　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 　3　(form) the core collection of the British Museum 　4　 opened in 1759. 

The parts of a museum open to the public 　5　(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 　6　(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.  

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 　7　 (they)living at a different time in history or 　8　 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 　9　 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 　10　 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

五年高考练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为诗歌挑战赛。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。本文旨在培养学生的获取信息的能力。

1.A　细节理解题。本题题干意为:每个特等奖的获得者可以带几个人参加免费旅行?根据Prizes部分中“3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.”可知A项正确(父母之一和自己选择的另一个人)。

2.C　细节理解题。本题题干意为:每个荣誉奖获得者可以获得什么?根据Prizes部分中“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.”(评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者,他们将各自获得一件T恤,以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行)可知答案为C项(一件特别的T恤)。A:一张飞机票;B:Corinne Szabo的一本书;D:Amelia Earhart的一张照片。

3.B　细节理解题。本题题干意为:下列哪一项将导致取消资格?根据Rules中“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.”(用100个或更少的词写一首诗。 你的诗可以是任何版式,行数不限)可知选B项(写120词的一首诗)。A:把诗打出来;C:使用纸的双面;D:在10月30日邮寄你的参赛作品。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨在拓宽学生的知识层面,让学生了解更多的外界事物。

1.wealthy　考查形容词。句意:在18世纪和19世纪,富裕的人们旅游的同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作people的定语,此处用形容词作定语,故填wealthy。

2.or　考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到藏品变得太大或者他们去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知,设空处前后两个时间状语从句为选择关系,故用or。

3.formed　考查动词时态。句意:例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品,该博物馆于1759年开放。设空处的动词作谓语,根据语境可知应使用一般过去时态,主语objects与动词form之间为主动关系,故填formed。

4.which/that　考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是the British Museum,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The British Museum opened in 1759,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。 

5.are called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语the parts of a museum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念,故填are called。

6.is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常,只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被展出。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数概念,故填is。

7.themselves　考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作imagine的宾语,当主语visitors 和宾语是同一群人时,要用反身代词作动词imagine的宾语。故填themselves。

8.walking　考查非谓语动词。设空处与前面的living并列。故填walking。

9.accuracy　考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。设空处在句中作主语,故填accuracy。

10.for　考查介词。句意:为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱,博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。compete for意为“竞争;对抗”。故填for。