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    译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册第2单元检测含答案

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    这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册第2单元检测含答案,共25页。

    第二单元测评第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Frank was still alive after a car accident.B.Frank’s car was lost.C.Frank fell out of a car.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.In a shop.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The future plan. B.The weather. C.The TV program.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the office. B.In the supermarket. C.On the phone.5.Why does the woman want to borrow a car?A.To see a film. B.To meet her parents. C.To go to a party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?A.Because it will be cold soon.B.Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.C.Because he has a lot of money.7.What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first?A.A new coat. B.A new dictionary. C.A mobile phone.8.What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A.Have dinner together. B.Buy a birthday cake. C.Go to the supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。9.What does the woman have to do?A.Meet Alice and Bill. B.See a movie. C.Do all her homework.10.What can we know about the man?A.He never went to school.B.He learned at school a long time ago.C.He wasn’t good at study.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Where are the two speakers?A.In the office. B.In a car. C.At school.12.Why is the man sleepy?A.He didn’t sleep well last night.B.He didn’t sleep at all last night.C.He slept late last night.13.What’s wrong with the man’s father?A.He has some trouble with his heart.B.He has a bad cough.C.He has a chest pain.14.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take more medicine. B.Do some exercise. C.Ask for a leave.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.16.How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?A.10 days. B.15 days. C.20 days.17.Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?A.Because he didn’t have a telephone.B.Because his telephone number was changed.C.Because he didn’t want to answer her call.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What did Rosemary’s father do that day?A.He went out to look for his wife.B.He prepared meals for his parents.C.He took his wife to the hospital.19.What happened to Rosemary?A.She lost her parents. B.She lost her hands. C.She lost her legs.20.Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?A.Dependent. B.Beautiful. C.Independent.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACome and enjoy Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons performed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Seating (Excellent Visibility,$75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility,$60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility,$45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility,$30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights*A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet.*A safe and socially-distanced event,ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times:Various dates,at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long:65 minutes.Doors open 45 minutes before the start time.We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event,as late entry is not permitted.*Where:Events on Oxlade*Age requirement:Must be 8 years old or older to attend.Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note:The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors,and the space will not be that dark.In the case of rain,the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you’re looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelight experience,this performance is for you.You don’t need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening;simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you’ll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars,and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi’s most treasured masterpieces!21.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage. B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B. D.Take photos with the musicians.22.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time. B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes. D.The event will be canceled if it rains.23.What do we know about the 8:30 pm performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BFu Cong,a Chinese-born pianist,died on Monday at a hospital in London,where he had lived for many years.A lover of classical music from a young age,Mr.Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7.He made his first stage appearance in 1952.The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing,who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe.Mr.Fu soon moved to Poland,where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校) on a scholarship.To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.Mr.Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955.He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas.Almost overnight,he became a national hero.To China,Mr.Fu’s recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.Chinese reporters came to interview Mr.Fu,while many others went to his father,Fu Lei,for advice on child-raising.In 1981,a volume of letters written by his father,was published in China.Full of advice,encouragement,life teachings and strict paternal love,the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best-seller in China.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese,Mr.Fu’s words resonated (引起共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.“My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person,then an artist,and then a musician,and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr.Fu Cong once recalled in an interview.“Even now,I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.”24.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Fu Cong’s achievements in music. B.Fu Cong’s stage performances.C.Fu Cong’s experiences of learning music. D.Fu Cong’s efforts for competitions.25.Why does Fu Cong’s global recognition mean a lot to China?A.It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.B.It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.C.It proves Chinese people’s love for music.D.It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.26.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Fu Lei’s Family Letters. B.Young people of China.C.Fu Cong and his family. D.Readers of Fu Lei’s Family Letters.27.Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei’s ideas in the last paragraph?A.It’s easy to be an artist.B.It requires various qualities to be a pianist.C.Everyone should develop an interest in art.D.Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century.It tends to include works associated with Sweden,Denmark,Norway,Finland and Iceland,and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable,modern and historic.Home builders influenced by this style are expert at mixing traditional vernacular (民间风俗的) styles with modern technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century,much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature.Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.However,it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on.These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form.An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland,which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building.Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices.In the 1930s,the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia.With its inspiration,architects wanted the buildings to be simple,but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way.For instance,the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis (结核病) patients.So while modern architecture is all about simple,clean lines,Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about how public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.28.What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?A.Practical function. B.Professional design.C.Creative appearance. D.Recyclable materials.29.What can we learn about the modern Scandinavian architecture?A.Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.B.Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.C.The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D.Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modern architecture.30.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.B.To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C.To introduce an architecture style from Europe.D.To encourage more people to major in architecture.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment. B.Society.C.Education. D.Culture.DRecordings(录音) of angry bees are enough to send big,tough African elephants running away,a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers’ crops.Years ago,scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms,she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance,Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families,the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.32.What can be the title of the passage?A.Bees are the King of the Forest B.How to Keep Elephants AwayC.Don’t Get Close to Bees D.Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away33.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A.To record the sound of angry bees. B.To make a video of elephants.C.To see if elephants would run away. D.To find out more about the behavior of bees.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to carry out tests in their fields.35.According to the passage,Lucy    . A.works by herself in AfricaB.needs to test more elephant groupsC.has stopped elephants eating cropsD.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Keep Your Eyes HealthyAbout 12 million Americans over 40 have some form of vision impairment(视力障碍). 36  So make sure they have the support they need.Learn how to care for your eye health and keep potential problems in control.So what can you do to keep your eyes healthy? · 37  Eye problems aren’t always obvious,so seeing an eye-doctor for a full eye exam is a good idea.This type of exam can check for eye diseases while they’re still in early period and earlier to treat. ·Protect your eyes.Slip on UV-blocking sunglasses when you’re outside,even if it’s cloudy out.And wear safety glasses or goggles when doing home repairs or playing sports.·Give your eyes a break. 38  We don’t know how blue light influences vision over time,but in the short term,all those screens can cause eye stress and dry eyes.Take regular screen breaks,and talk to your eye doctor if your dry eye lasts for a long period of time. ·Choose a healthy diet.Increase eye health with fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A,C,and E,like sweet potatoes,oranges,pines and more.Cold-water fish containing omega-3 fatty acids can help protect eyes. 39  ·Take care of your contact(隐形眼镜).Follow your doctor’s instructions for contact care and only use contact solution to store and clean them. 40  Turn to Health Grades to connect with the right eye-doctor to check and treat any eye disease. A.Get a full eye exam.B.Choose the proper eye-doctor.C.Your eyes work hard for you every day.D.Also beans are nice food to keep your eyes fit.E.You’d better do eye exercises at least twice a day.F.Mistreating your contacts can cause eye pain,and even vision loss.G.The common adult spends about 11 hours staring at screens every day.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lee Hee-ah was born in 1985 in Seoul,Korea.She has no bones in her left thumb.However,as a pianist,she is inspiring  41  around the world.What does not stop is her  42  will. Hee-Ah began learning to  43  the piano when she was 6 years old.She could not  44  hold a pencil,but her mother thought the lessons might  45  her hands.The girl did more than strengthen her hands.She became a concert  46  traveling in many countries. Changed foot pedals(踏板) are part of her luggage.When she plays to sold-out concert halls,she includes  47  by Beethoven,Chopin and others in her classical programs.At a 2010 concert in New Zealand,she  48  Canada was her favourite country for touring, 49  by New Zealand.She did not say what she  50  about Canada,but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities. The  51  performer does more than share her  52  for music.She shares her love for life.Her body may be incomplete,but her spirit is  53 .She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a(n)  54  for anyone trying to climb over or  55  their own difficulties. 41.A.hope B.habit C.honor D.help42.A.weak B.strong C.strange D.rich43.A.sell B.make C.fix D.play44.A.ever B.even C.just D.yet45.A.recover B.touch C.strengthen D.protect46.A.singer B.pianist C.visitor D.lover47.A.works B.paintings C.lyrics D.words48.A.demanded B.forgot C.admitted D.planned49.A.defeated B.carried C.attached D.followed50.A.worried B.cared C.liked D.bought51.A.tall B.beautiful C.ugly D.talented52.A.love B.diary C.challenge D.dream53.A.plain B.complete C.concerned D.nervous54.A.failure B.adventure C.example D.pride55.A.look inside B.pull into C.search for D.tear down第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was 14,I decided to make some pocket money by 56.      (help) Mr.Miller cut the grass in his garden.I worked hard because that was my first part-time job,57.       was important to me.After working for one week,Mr.Miller said that he had no money for me.That surprised me 58.(great).I argued with him,and then I went back home in anger.My parents told me not to be angry 59.       Mr.Miller because he was in difficulties.Then my mother called up Mr.Miller and they talked about something on 60.       phone.A few days later,my mother asked me to return to Mr.Miller’s garden because he was too weak 61.      (look) after it. When I came back,Mr.Miller said,“Sorry,I’ve no money,but I can do something for you.” He 62.(play) a CD for me.Hearing the beautiful music,I was so 63.      (interest) in it that I forgot my money and did the work with pleasure.At last,Mr.Miller gave 64.      (I) a ticket to a concert. After that,I became very fond of music.Now I’m one of the most popular 65.     (sing) in our country.I can never thank Mr.Miller too much. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:1.与音乐有关的一次经历;2.音乐的力量或影响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出。Good morning,everyone,My name is Li Hua.                                      Thanks for listening.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a little girl,I knew that I had a gift for music.Playing was my love.While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun,playing childish games,I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano.When I played,I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy.All I had to worry about was my music.Playing was never boring for me.I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came.It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition.The music hall was packed with excited audience.I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me.As the fellow competitors were playing,I couldn’t keep my mind on their music.I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings.I had known my music was like the back of my hand.But this time,to my great surprise,I found my fingers completely out of my control.They kept shaking.I nearly burst into tears.Seeing this,mum held my hands tightly in hers.She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up.Then she whispered to my ear,“Sweetie,take it easy.Just listen and enjoy the music.”I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time.A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano.He looked calm and confident.His fingertips danced on the keyboard.The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air.For a moment,I totally forgot my nervousness.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.                                      Suddenly my fingers slipped(滑) and I hit a wrong note.                                      答案:附:听力原文(Text 1)W:It’s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.M:That’s true.His car was a total loss,you know.(Text 2)W:Your cough is too serious.You need a complete check-up at once.M:It’s that serious,doctor?I’m all right.I’m just coughing sometimes.(Text 3)W:It’s raining again.It is always raining these days.M:Oh,it won’t last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon.(Text 4)W:Can I speak to Mr.Black,please?M:I’m sorry,but he is out now.W:Would you please tell Mr.Black to call back Miss Lee?M:Sure.I will.(Text 5)W:Can I use your car?I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station.M:All right.Here is the key.(Text 6)W:It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday,daddy?M:How about a new dictionary,Linda?W:No,I bought one last month.I think this dictionary is enough for my study.M:Then,a new coat?You know,winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.W:No,I don’t want it.I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.M:A mobile phone?Do you need one?W:Yes,very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.M:Sounds reasonable.All right,I will buy one for you.W:Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.M:All right.(Text 7)W:Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight?M:Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.W:Well,maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.M:I am really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?W:That would be great! Could you help me with these math problems?M:I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago,you know.(Text 8)W:Take care!You are driving off the road.M:I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.W:You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?M:I didn’t sleep the whole night.W:Why?M:I watched TV until midnight.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to the hospital.W:Is your father seriously ill?M:Yes,very.The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.W:But what’s wrong with him?M:He has something wrong with his heart.W:Why not ask for leave this morning?I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.M:No,I can’t.I’m still new in the office.W:Then,let me drive the car.M:Thank you.(Text 9)W:Hi,Mike.No see you for a long time.M:Hi,May! Nice to see you again.W:Where have you been these days?It seems ages since I last saw you.M:I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.W:I called you many times,but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.M:Oh,I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.W:Did you have a good time there?M:Yes,quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a wonderful experience for me.W:It’s really an exciting experience!(Text 10)Rosemary was an independent girl.One day,her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her,Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school,she studied hard.Most important of all,she was hopeful about her life.Once,she wrote the following in her composition.“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands,I still have my legs;I am lucky.Though my wings are broken,my heart can still fly.”1~5 AABCB     6~10 BBCCB11~15 BBACA 16~20 BBABC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场音乐会的情况,包括票价、必要信息和音乐会特色等。21.B 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“△ Zone C Seating (Good Visibility,$45)”可知,一张45美元的票可以拥有良好的视野,故选B项。22.A 细节理解题。根据General Info部分中“We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event,as late entry is not permitted.”可知,要去的观众应该记住准时到达会场,故选A项。23.C 推理判断题。根据Description部分中“Whether you’re looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelight experience,this performance is for you.”可知,晚上8点半的演出,舞台将用蜡烛装饰,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名音乐家傅聪学习音乐、获得成就的经历,也介绍了他受到的父亲的影响。24.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段讲述了傅聪学习音乐的经历,故选C项。25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“To China,Mr.Fu’s recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.”可知,傅聪被全球认可对中国意义重大是因为它为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地,故选A项。26.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段关键句“Full of advice,encouragement,life teachings and strict paternal love,the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best-seller in China.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese,Mr.Fu’s words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.”可知,此处的they指代上文提到的《傅雷家书》里的信件,故选A项。27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person,then an artist,and then a musician,and only then can you be a pianist,’Mr.Fu Cong once recalled in an interview.”可知,傅聪认为,成为一名钢琴家需要各方面的品质,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格,以及它是如何发展而来的。28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before the early 20th century,much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature.Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.”可知,在20世纪初之前斯堪的纳维亚的建筑特点是实用性。故选A项。29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable,modern and historic.”和最后一段中的“So while modern architecture is all about simple,clean lines,Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about how public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.”可知,现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格更注重简单和舒适,同时也兼顾公共空间和住宅对人类的价值。故选B项。30.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable,modern and historic.”,第四段中的“The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building.”和最后一段中的“So while modern architecture is all about simple,clean lines,Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about how public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.”推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者介绍来自欧洲的一种(斯堪的纳维亚位于欧洲)建筑风格。故选C项。31.D 推理判断题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格,以及它是如何发展而来的。文章讲述的是建筑文化知识,可以推测,本文可能选自报纸的文化版块。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明,愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。32.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,tough African elephants running away,a new study says.”可知,文章主要介绍了愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑,故选D项。33.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.”可推知,露西向野生蜂窝扔石头,是为了让它们愤怒从而记录下蜜蜂的声音,故选A项。34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Years ago,scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.”可知,大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树,故选C项。35.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.”可知,露西需要检测更多的大象群,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种保持眼睛健康的方法。36.C 细节理解题。根据上文“About 12 million Americans over 40 have some form of vision impairment.”可知,本段内容与眼睛和视力有关。根据下文“So make sure they have the support they need.Learn how to care for your eye health and keep potential problems in control.”可知,下文阐述的是我们应该重视眼睛的健康。C项讲述了眼睛每天都在为我们努力工作,所以我们要重视眼睛的健康,与下文构成因果关系,下文的they代指的是选项中的eyes。C项符合段落主题,故选C项。37.A 段落大意题。空格处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Eye problems aren’t always obvious,so seeing an eye-doctor for a full eye exam is a good idea.”可知,本段内容建议我们做全面的眼睛检查。A项中的full eye exam与下文的a full eye exam话题一致。A项能够概括段落主旨,故选A项。38.G 细节理解题。根据下文“We don’t know how blue light influences vision over time,but in the short term,all those screens can cause eye stress and dry eyes.”可知,本段讲述的是电子设备的屏幕对眼睛的伤害。G项讲述了长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害,选项中的screens与下文中的those screens话题一致。G项符合段落主旨,故选G项。39.D 推理判断题。根据上文“Increase eye health with fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A,C,and E”可知,本段讲述的是有利于眼睛健康的食物。D项中的豆科植物也是有利于眼睛健康的食物的一种。D项符合段落主旨,故选D项。40.F 推理判断题。根据上文“Follow your doctor’s instructions for contact care and only use contact solution to store and clean them.”可知,本段讲述的是隐形眼镜的问题,我们要按照医生的指示佩戴并护理隐形眼镜。F项讲述的是隐形眼镜护理不当的危害,且能引起下文的“connect with the right eye-doctor to check and treat any eye disease”,如果眼睛出现问题,要去看医生。F项符合段落主旨,故选F项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。41.A 根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.”以及下文“She became a concert    traveling in many countries.”可知,李僖芽身残志坚,作为钢琴家周游世界,她给全世界带来了希望,故选A项。 42.B 根据语境以及下文“will”可知,此处表示她坚强的意志,故选B项。43.D 根据上文“as a pianist”可知,李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴,play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,故选D项。44.B 根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.”可知,她甚至不能握住一支铅笔,故选B项。45.C 根据下文“The girl did more than strengthen her hands.”可知,此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手,故选C项。46.B 根据上文“However,as a pianist,she is inspiring  41  around the world.”可知,她成了一名钢琴家,故选B项。 47.A 根据下文“by Beethoven,Chopin and others in her classical programs”可知,此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品,故选A项。48.C 根据下文“Canada was her favourite country for touring, 49  by New Zealand”可知,此处表示她承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大,其次是新西兰,故选C项。 49.D 根据上文“she  48  Canada was her favourite country for touring”可推测,此处表示接下来是新西兰,故选D项。 50.C 根据上文“she  48  Canada was her favourite country for touring”可知,此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么,故选C项。 51.D 根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.However,as a pianist,she is inspiring  41  around the world.”可知,她身体有残疾,但是依然能成为鼓舞全世界的钢琴家,所以她是有天赋的,故选D项。 52.A 根据下文“She shares her love for life.”可知,此处表示她不仅分享对音乐的热爱,故选A项。53.B 根据上文“Her body may be incomplete,but her spirit is”可知,此处表示她的精神是完整的,故选B项。54.C 根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilities”以及下文“for anyone trying to climb over or  55  their own difficulties”可知,她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样,故选C项。 55.D look inside看里面;pull into驶入;search for搜索;tear down拆除。根据下文“their own difficulties”可知,此处表示消除他们自己的障碍,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者帮助米勒先生打理花园没有获得工钱,但是因为米勒先生的唱片和音乐会门票爱上了音乐并成为有名的歌手的故事。56.helping 考查动词-ing形式。根据介词by后跟动词-ing形式可知,此处填help的动词-ing形式helping。57.which 考查定语从句。此处需要填入一个既能充当主语又具备连接句子功能的关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,替代前面整个句子,故填which。58.greatly 考查副词。此处需填副词,修饰谓语动词surprised,故填greatly。59.with 考查介词。固定搭配be angry with sb “对某人生气”,故填with。60.the 考查冠词。固定搭配on the phone,此处缺冠词,故填the。61.to look 考查动词不定式。too +adj./adv.+ to do sth“太……而不能……”,故填不定式形式to look。62.played 考查动词时态。根据上文中动词came可知,此处用动词的过去式,故填played。63.interested 考查形容词。be interested in“对……感到有兴趣的”,故填interested。64.me 考查代词。此处作gave的间接宾语,使用宾格,故填me。65.singers 考查名词的单复数。根据句意可知,“我”成了歌手,应用名词,且one of “……之一”,后面应跟名词的复数形式,故填singers。写作第一节Good morning,everyone, My name is Li Hua.When it comes to music,we have our own stories.As for me,music actually offers me enough power to overcome shortcomings.When failing in the middle exam,I feel so upset that I refuse to communicate with my friends,even my parents.When I hear some inspiring songs,which gives me confidence,I gradually ignore the failure and spare no efforts to study hard.Finally,I make great progress in the final exam.From my experience,I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams. Thanks for listening. 第二节Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach.My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly,“Just enjoy it,honey!” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes.I got up,climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience.I tried my best to keep calm.I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard,took a deep breath and started to play.To my delight,everything seemed unbelievably smooth. Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note.I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd’s deep sigh.“Just enjoy it!” Mum’s words echoed in my ears.I continued playing as if nothing had happened.Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again.Eventually,when I finished my last note,the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering,which was totally out of my expectation.Though I didn’t win the champion,I knew I had learned something more valuable.I realized that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself. 
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